Allpro SPC-54PHW User manual

Propane/LP Patio Heater
Owner’s Manual
MODELS SPC-54PHW, SPC-54PHB, AND SPC-54PHT
Save this manual for future reference.
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
IMPORTANT: Read and understand this manual before
assembling, starting or servicing heater. Improper use
of heater can cause serious injury. Keep this manual for
future reference.
GENERAL HAZARD WARNING:
Failure to comply with the precautions and instructions
provided with this heater, can result in death, serious
bodily injury and property loss or damage from hazards
of fire, explosion, burn, asphyxiation, carbon monoxide
poisoning, and/or electrical shock.
Only persons who can understand and follow the in-
structions should use or service this heater.
If you need assistance or heater information such as an in-
structions manual, labels, etc. Contact the manufacturer.
WARNING: For
outdoor use only.
98LK

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2
SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: This product con-
tains and/or generates chemicals
known to the State of California
to cause cancer or birth defects,
or other reproductive harm.
WARNING: Not for home or
recreational vehicle use.
WARNING: Fire, burn, inhala-
tion, and explosion hazard. Keep
solid combustibles, such as build-
ing materials, paper or cardboard,
a safe distance away from the
heater as recommended by the
instructions. Never use the heater
in spaces which do or may contain
volatile or airborne combustibles,
or products such as gasoline, sol-
vents, paint thinner, dust particles
or unknown chemicals.
We cannot foresee every use which may be made
of our heaters. Check with your local fire safety
authority if you have questions about heater use.
Other standards govern the use of fuel gases and
heat producing products for specific uses. Your
local authorities can advise you about these.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Direct-Fired means
that all of the combustion products enter the heated
space. Even though this heater operates very close
to 100 percent combustion efficiency, it still pro-
SPECIFICATIONS
Rating 40,000 Btu/hr (11.7 kW)
Type of Gas Propane/LP Only
Gas Supply Pressure to regulator Maximum - 150 psi (1034.2 kPa) Minimum - 5 psi (34.5 kPa)
Gas Supply Pressure Regulator out 11" W.C. (2.74 kPa)
Ignition Piezo Ignition
Fuel Consumption 1.86 lbs./hr (.84 kg/hr)
Flame Safety Thermocouple Operated Gas Valve
duces small amounts of carbon monoxide. Some
people are more affected by carbon monoxide than
others. Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning
resemble the flu, with headaches, dizziness, and/or
nausea. If you have these signs, the heater may not
be working properly. Get fresh air at once! Check
for proper ventilation and have heater serviced.
Propane Gas: Propane gas is odorless. An odor-
making agent is added to propane gas. The odor
helps you detect a propane gas leak. However, the
odor added to propane gas can fade. Propane gas
may be present even though no odor exists.
This is a propane, direct-fired heater. Propane is
heavier than air. If propane leaks from a connection
or fitting, it sinks to the floor, collecting there with
the surrounding air, forming a potentially explosive
mixture. Obviously, propane leaks should be avoided,
so set up the propane supply with utmost care. Read
Propane/LP Safety, page 4 for additional informa-
tion about detecting propane leaks. Leak check new
connections or reconnections with a soap and water
solution and follow all connection instructions herein.
Also, ask your propane dealer for advice on the
propane application and supply installation and ask
them to check it if there are any questions.
When the heater is to be operated in the presence of
other people the user is responsible for properly ac-
quainting those present with the safety precautions
and instructions, and of the hazards involved.
Make certain you read and understand all warn-
ings. Keep this manual for reference. It is your
guide to safe and proper operation of this heater.
1. Check the heater thoroughly for damage. DO
NOT operate a damaged heater.
2. DO NOT modify the heater or operate a heater
which has been modified from its original
condition.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications ...................................................... 2
Safety Information ............................................... 2
Propane/LP Safety .............................................. 4
Assembly Instructions ......................................... 5
Operating Instructions ......................................... 7
Storage ................................................................ 8
Servicing .............................................................. 8
Replacement Parts .............................................. 9
Technical Service ................................................ 9
Illustrated Parts Breakdown and Parts List ....... 10
Warranty and Repair Service ............................ 12

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114144-01A 3
3. Use only propane/LP gas.
4. Use only VAPOR WITHDRAWAL propane
supply. The propane cylinder must be arranged
for vapor-withdrawal, in accordance with the
Compress Gas Associations, Small Propane
Bottle Assembly. If there is any question about
vapor withdrawal, ask your propane dealer.
5. Never use the heater if the ballast weight is
not assembled onto the base. The base must
be weighted to avoid tipping.
6. Use only the hose and regulator assembly
provided with the heater.
7. Inspect hose assembly before each use of the
heater. If there is excessive abrasion or wear,
or hose is cut, replace with hose assembly
listed on parts list before using heater.
8. This heater is for OUTDOOR USE ONLY,
even so, make sure that there is ample fresh air
ventilation. Do not use in buildings, garages
or other enclosed spaces.
9. If at any time gas odor is detected, IMMEDI-
ATELY DISCONTINUE operation until the
source of gas has been located and corrected.
Read Propane Safety, page 4 for additional
information about detecting propane leaks.
10. Install the heater such that it is not directly
exposed to water spray, rain and/or dripping
water.
11. Maintain minimum clearance to people or
normal combustible material (like paper) of
3.6 ft. (1100 mm) from top and 2 ft. (609 mm)
from the reflector.
12. Operate only on a stable, level surface.
13. Do not spray aerosols near the heater during
use or shortly thereafter.
14. Do not clean heater with combustible or cor-
rosive cleaners. Use warm, soapy water.
15. Check control compartment burners and cir-
culation air passageways for free air passage,
make sure that there are no obstructions. These
areas are a common location for spider webs,
which can present a dangerous condition,
damage the heater and render it unsafe for
use. The heater must be checked if any of the
following conditions exist:
a) Gas smell along with predominate yellow
tipping of the burner.
b) Heater does not reach temperature.
c) Uneven burner glow.
d) Burner makes popping noises during nor-
mal use, other than during shutdown.
SAFETY INFORMATION
Continued
16. Use only soapy water (1 part liquid dishwash-
ing detergent to 3 parts water) to conduct
Leak Tests whenever a propane cylinder is
connected. Bubbles indicate a leak.
17. Do not adjust gas regulator. If you are unsure
of your appliances gas type or pressure, call
out a gas fitter or plumber.
18. Place the control knob on "OFF" position
when heater is not in use.
19. Always disconnect the gas supply after the
heater is turned "OFF".
20. Do not move, handle or service while hot or
burning.
21. Allow 45 minutes to cool down after use
before attempting to move heater.
22. Do not operate this appliance in windy con-
ditions. Maximum allowable wind speed is
10 mph (16 Km/h).
23. Do not operate this appliance in temperature
conditions below 40° F (5° C).
24. Keep heater away from areas where flammable
liquids, vapors or solids are stored or used.
25. If operated in salt air environments, the
unit will require more frequent cleaning;
otherwise, the longevity of the unit will
deteriorate rapidly. Use warm soapy water to
clean the unit.
26. Items or material, when stored under the
heater, will be subjected to radiant heat and
could be seriously damaged.
27. Use only in accordance with local codes, or in
the absence of local codes, with the National
Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1.
Any guard or other protective device
removed for servicing must be re-
placed prior to operating the heater.
Surface temperatures become very
hot when operating heater. Children
and adults should stay away to avoid
burns or clothing ignition.
Young children should be carefully
supervised when they are in the area
of the heater.
Clothing or other flammable mate-
rials should not be hung from the
heater, or placed on or near heater.

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Installation and repair should be
done by a qualified service person.
The heater should be inspected
before use and at least annually by
a qualified service person. More
frequent cleanings may be required
as necessary. It is imperative that
control compartments, burners, and
circulating air passageways of the
heater be kept clean.
CAUTION: The gas pressure
regulator provided with this ap-
pliance must be used. This regu-
lator is set for an output pressure
of 11" W.C. (2.74 kPa).
PROPANE/LP SAFETY
WARNING: For outdoor
use only.
ASPHYXIATION HAZARD
• Do not use this heater for heating human
living quarters.
• Do not use in unventilated areas.
• The flow of combustion and ventilation
air must not be obstructed.
• Proper ventilation air must be provided
to support the combustion air require-
ments of the heater being used.
• Refer to the specification section of
the heater’s manual, heater data plate,
or contact DESA Heating Products to
determine combustion air ventilation
requirements of the heater.
• Lack of proper ventilation air will lead
to improper combustion.
• Improper combustion can lead to carbon
monoxide poisoning leading to serious
injury or death. Symptom of carbon mon-
oxide poisoning can include headaches
dizziness and difficulty in breathing. Figure 1 - Base Assembly
Legs
ASSEMBLY
INSTRUCTIONS
Tools Required:
#2 Philips Head Screwdriver 1
Adjustable Wrench 2
Inspect heater components for possible shipping
damage. If any is found, immediately notify the
dealer. Check to make sure that all components are
included with your heater (see pages 10 and 11).
POLE ASSEMBLY
1. Attach legs to base using large bolts (2), lock
washers (2), and large nuts (2 per leg). See
Figure 1. Insert bolts from through legs and
into top of base. Attach lock washers and nuts
from underneath base. Finger tighten only. Do
not fully tighten until next step.
2. Secure pole support to legs using 6 large bolts,
lock washers and large nuts per leg. Wrench
tighten the nuts and bolts from step 1 (see
Figure 1).
3. Attach ballast weight to base using one, long
bolt, large lock washer and large nut (see
Figure 1).
Base
Pole
Support
Ballast
Weight

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114144-01A 5
4. Insert manifold into pole support (see Figure 2).
Insert the manifold assembly through the post
by passing through the hole in the post support.
Note: Make sure hose and regulator assembly
attached to manifold are never bent or kinked
during installation and operation of heater.
5. Attach pole to pole support (Figure 3). Place
pole into pole support center connector.
Tighten six set screws with hex allen wrench
supplied with heater. Note: Set screws are
threaded inside post support.
6. Put propane/LP cylinder cover on base assembly
(see Figure 4). Slide propane/LP cylinder cover
over pole and pole support. Be sure that propane/
LP cylinder cover rests level on the base.
Figure 2 - Installing Manifold Assembly
Pole
Support
Manifold
Assembly
BURNER AND CONTROL
ASSEMBLY
The connection between the fuel line to the burner
is a quick connect connection type. Follow these
steps to assemble, while referring to Figure 5:
1.
Pull manifold out of top end of pole.
2. Slide/move quick connect collar of manifold
to the back.
3. Attach manifold to burner and control assem-
bly by pushing burner and control assembly
connection all the way through manifold.
4. Make sure manifold and burner assembly snap
in properly.
5. Release the quick connect collar of manifold
that was slid to the back in step 2.
6. Place burner and control assembly onto pole.
Figure 3 - Pole to Pole Support
Pole
Support
Pole
Figure 4 - Propane/LP Cylinder Cover
Pole
Propane/LP
Cylinder
Cover
Base
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Continued
Figure 5 - Connecting Manifold Assembly
to Burner and Control Assembly
Burner and
Control
Assembly
Manifold
Assembly
Pole

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ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Continued
CHECK FOR LEAKS
IMPORTANT: The heater must be leak tested be-
fore any further assembly is done. Use only a soap
and water solution. DO NOT USE FLAME.
Turn control knob to the "OFF" position. Securely
connect regulator to propane/LP gas cylinder.
Open propane/LP cylinder valve. Apply a soap
and water solution to connections at the manifold,
burner, and control assembly. Bubbles forming
show a leak. In case of any leaks, turn off pro-
pane/LP cylinder valve, remove manifold, check
and clean connection. Reconnect manifold and
leak test again.
Upon completion of leak test, and when there is
no sign of a leak, turn off propane/LP cylinder
valve and disconnect regulator from propane/LP
gas cylinder. Remove propane/LP gas cylinder and
continue to next step.
POLE AND BURNER/CONTROL
ASSEMBLY
Attach pole to burner and control assembly (see
Figure 6). Align the three holes. Insert a small
bolt in each hole and tighten using #2 Philips
head screwdriver.
MANIFOLD FIXING PLATE AND
POLE SUPPORT
1. Locate threaded hole underneath post support.
This hole is for mounting manifold fixing plate
(see Figure 7).
2. Align holes on manifold fixing plate with
threaded holes on pole support.
3. Make sure manifold fixing plate is facing
downward see (Figure 7).
4. Use a medium bolt to tighten manifold fixing
plate to post support using #2 Philips head
screwdriver.
5. Turn manifold fixing plate so it will hold
manifold in place.
6. Tighten medium bolt so manifold fixing plate
will not move.
Figure 6 - Attach Burner and Control
Assembly to Pole
Manifold
Fixing Plate
Figure 7 - Attaching Manifold Fixing
Plate to Post Support

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114144-01A 7
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Continued
Figure 8 - Attaching Dome to Emitter
OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: If you smell gas:
• Shut off gas to the appli-
ance.
• Extinguish any open flames.
• If odor continues, immediately
call your gas supplier.
See safety warnings and precau-
tions starting on page 1 of this
manual for more information.
PREPARING FOR OPERATION
1. Check heater for possible shipping damage. If
any is found, immediately notify the factory.
2. Follow all safety information.
3. Check and assure control knob is in the "OFF"
position.
4. Place propane/LP gas cylinder inside cylinder
base. Securely connect regulator to propane/LP
gas cylinder.
5. Turn cylinder valve on. Apply a soap and
water solution to connection at regulator and
cylinder. Bubbles forming show a leak.
6. In case of any leaks, turn off propane/LP cyl-
inder valve, undo leaking connection. Check
and clean connection. Reconnect regulator and
leak test again.
START
1. Purge gas line leading to pilot assembly. Press
and turn control knob to HIGH position, keep-
ing it pressed in for 1 to 2 minutes. Note: When
a new or refilled gas cylinder is installed, heater
will need to be purged again.
2. To light the pilot:
a) Press control knob and turn to the PILOT
position.
b) Hold control knob in and press ignition
button until the pilot lights.
c) Keep control knob depressed for 30 seconds
to heat thermocouple.
d) Release control knob and pilot should
remain lit. Note: To visually check igni-
tion of pilot, slide viewing hole cover to
either side.
e) Once pilot flame stays on, close viewing
hole cover.
DOME AND EMITTER
Gently lay heater assembly on its side using one of
the shipping styrofoam inserts to prop up the top
half of heater. Align holes in dome with threaded
studs in emitter cover. Secure dome to emitter
using three cap nuts. Tighten with an adjustable
wrench. Stand heater back to upright position.

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CAUTION: Do not attempt
to slide the viewing hole cover
when the main burner is lighting,
operating or hot.
3. Set the heat level.
a) Press and turn control knob to the HIGH
position, Burner will light immediately.
b) Press and turn control knob to the desired
heat level. Note: While in use, burner flame
should be mainly blue in appearance with a
small amount of yellow.
IMPORTANT: Smoke and odor (not a gas odor)
emission may occur in the first 15 minutes of use.
Run heater at high setting for at least 15 minutes
to eliminate this problem.
WARNING: If you smell gas
while in use, immediately press
and turn control knob to the
"OFF" position to shutdown
heater.
STOP
1. Press and turn control knob to the PILOT
position. Burner will extinguish but pilot will
stay on.
2. To extinguish pilot, press and turn control
knob to the OFF position.
3. Turn off gas supply.
4. Do not attempt to relight the heater for 5
minutes after propane/LP cylinder valve has
been closed.
RESTART HEATER
1. Turn gas control knob to the OFF position.
2. Wait 5 minutes.
3. Restart following Start procedure.
STORAGE
1. Allow at least 45 minutes for heater to cool
down after using.
2. Store heater upright in a sheltered area away
from inclement weather and dust.
3. If desired, cover heater after heater has
cooled.
4. If heater is not to be used for an extended period
of time, disconnect and remove propane/LP
gas cylinder and store in accordance with the
Standard for Storage and Handling of Liquefied
Petroleum Gases, ANSI/INFPA 58.
SERVICING
To assure safety, proper function and longevity
of the heater, regular maintenance is required.
The frequency of maintenance will depend on the
usage of the unit. Review the following concern-
ing the criteria for a properly functioning heater.
Failing to follow proper, regular maintenance will
void warranty.
A hazardous condition may result if a heater is
used that has been modified or is not functioning
properly. When the heater is working properly:
• The flame is contained within the heater.
• The flame is essentially blue with perhaps some
yellow tipping.
• There is no strong disagreeable odor, eye burn-
ing or other physical discomfort.
• There is no smoke or soot internal or external
to the heater.
• There are no unplanned or unexplained shut
downs of the heater.
The parts lists and wiring diagram show the heater
as it was constructed. Do not use a heater which is
different from that shown. In this regard, use only
the hose, regulator and cylinder connection fitting
(called a POL fitting) supplied with the heater.
IMPORTANT: Do not use alternates. For this
heater, the regulator must be set as shown in
Specifications. If there is any uncertainty about
the regulator setting, have it checked.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Continued

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114144-01A 9
REPLACEMENT PARTS
WARNING: Use only original
replacement parts. This heater
must use design-specific parts.
Do not substitute or use generic
parts. Improper replacement
parts could cause serious or fa-
tal injuries. This will also protect
your warranty coverage for parts
replaced under warranty.
PARTS UNDER WARRANTY
Contact authorized dealers of this product. If they
canʼt supply original replacement part(s), either
contact your nearest Parts Central or call DESA
Heating Productsʼ Technical Service Department
at 1-866-672-6040.
When calling DESA Heating Products, have ready
• your name
• your address
• model number of your heater
• how heater was malfunctioning
• purchase date
PARTS NOT UNDER WARRANTY
Contact authorized dealers of this product. If
they canʼt supply original replacement part(s),
either contact your nearest Parts Central (listed in
Authorized Service Center booklet) or call DESA
Heating Products at 1-866-672-6040 for referral
information.
When calling DESA Heating Products, have ready
• model number of your heater
• the replacement part number
TECHNICAL SERVICE
A heater which is not working right must be re-
paired, but only by a trained, experienced service
person. To find the service center closest to you,
or if you have further questions about this heater,
contact DESA Heating Productsʼ Technical Service
Department at 1-866-672-6040. When calling,
please have your model and serial numbers of
your heater ready.
You can also visit DESA Heating Productsʼ Techni-
cal Service web site at www.desatech.com.
You may also obtain in-warranty or out-of-war-
ranty service by taking the product to your local
service center.

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10
ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN
MODELS
SPC-54PHW, SPC-54PHB, AND SPC-54PHT
29
28
27
22
20
10
6
4
3
2
1
1
21
20
10
22
29
28
27
25
24
26
23
9
7
6
5
4
3
8
2
11
12
17
16
19 18
15 14
13
26
25

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114144-01A 11
PARTS LIST
This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, follow the instructions
listed under Replacement Parts on page 9 of this manual.
KEY PART
NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 114133-01 Reflector 1
2 114102-01 Emitter Assembly 1
3 114104-01 Burner Assembly 1
4 114113-01 Burner Cover Bottom 1
5 114126-01 Orifice, Main Burner 1
6 114130-01 Adiabatic Plate 1
7 114138-01 Tip Switch 1
8 114140-01 Fuel Tube 1
9 114142-01 Valve 1
10 114115-01 Valve Housing Cover 1
11 114129-01 Front Cover Panel 1
12 114136-01 Shield, Pilot Wind 1
13 114105-01 Pilot Assembly 1
14 102445-01 Piezo Ignitor Kit 1
15 114117-01 Ignition Wire 1
16 114141-01 Pilot Tube 1
17 114180-01 Knob 1
18 114114-01 Valve Cover Base 1
19 114112-01 Bracket, Valve Mtg 1
21 114101-01 Fuel Line Adaptor 1
22 114139-01 Tank Cover Assembly (White) 1
114139-03 Tank Cover Assembly (Black) 1
114139-02 Tank Cover Assembly (Bronze) 1
23 114116-01 Guards, Rubber Handle 1
24 114103-01 Manifold Assembly (Fuel line, hose, regulator) 1
25 114132-01 Pole (White) 1
114132-02 Pole (Bronze) 1
114132-04 Pole (Black) 1
26 114137-01 Pole Support (White) 1
114137-02 Pole Support (Bronze) 1
114137-03 Pole Support (Black) 1
27 114108-01 Base Legs (Black) 3
114108-02 Base Legs (Bronze) 3
114108-03 Base Legs (White) 3
28 114107-01 Base (Black) 1
114107-03 Base (Bronze) 1
114107-04 Base (White) 1
29 114131-01 Ballast Plate 1
PARTS AVAILABLE - NOT SHOWN
114106-01 Wheel Assembly 1
114122-01 Model Decal SPC-54 1
114123-01 Operating Instruction Label 1
114124-01 Warning Label 1
114127-01 Hardware Package 1

114144 01
WARRANTY AND REPAIR SERVICE
KEEP THIS WARRANTY
Model
Serial No.
Date of Purchase
2701 Industrial Drive
P.O. Box 90004
Bowling Green, KY 42102-9004
ATTN: Customer Service Department
114144-01
Rev. A
06/04
NOT A UPC
This warranty does not cover discoloration due to operation of heater. We reserve the right to amend these specifica-
tions at any time without notice. The only warranty applicable is our standard written warranty. We make no other
warranty, expressed or implied.
WARRANTY SERVICE
Should your heater require service, return it to your nearest authorized service center. Proof of purchase must be
presented with the heater. The heater will be inspected. A defect may be caused by faulty materials or workmanship.
If so, DESA Heating Products will repair or replace the heater without charge.
REPAIR SERVICE
Return the heater to your nearest authorized service center. Each Service Center is independently owned and operated.
Repairs not covered by the warranty will be billed at standard prices. We reserve the right to amend these specifications
at any time without notice.
For information about this warranty write:
LIMITED WARRANTY
DESA Heating Products warrants this product and any parts thereof, to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for one (1) year from the date of first purchase when operated and maintained in accordance with in-
structions. This warranty is extended only to the original retail purchaser, when proof of purchase is provided.
This warranty covers only the cost of parts and labor required to restore the product to proper operating condition.
Transportation and incidental costs associated with warranty repairs are not reimbursable under this warranty.
Warranty service is available only through authorized dealers and service centers.
This warranty does not cover defects resulting from misuse, abuse, negligence, accidents, lack of proper main-
tenance, normal wear, alteration, modification, tampering, contaminated fuels, repair using improper parts, or
repair by anyone other than an authorized dealer or service center. Routine maintenance is the responsibility of
the owner.
THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY IS GIVEN IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY EITHER EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.
DESA Heating Products assumes no responsibility for indirect, incidental or consequential damages. Some states
do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or limitations or exclusions may
not apply to you. This Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which
vary from state to state.