ALTAI C1N Instruction sheet

Altai Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved
ALTAI C1N SERIES
WIFI AP/CPE
WEB-ADMIN
CONFIGURATION
MANUAL
Version 1.3
Date: January, 2016

Altai Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved
C1n Series WIFI AP/CPE Web-admin Configuration Manual
TPS15-003_rev1.3
Copyright © 2015 Altai Technologies Limited
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Altai Technologies Limited
Unit 209, 2/Floor,
East Wing, Building 17
Hong Kong Science Park,
Sha Tin, New Territories,
Hong Kong
Telephone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Web: www.altaitechnologies.com
Customer Support Centre:
Email: supp[email protected]
Radio Frequency Interference Requirements
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
3. This device should not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. If it is not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, harmful interference to radio
communications may be caused.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

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-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance,(example –use only shielded
interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices) any changes
or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Warning
The user is advised to keep away from the base-station and antenna with at least
45cm when the base-station is in operation.
Please install a lightning arrestor to protect the base station from lightning dissipation
during rainstorms. Lightning arrestors are mounted outside the structure and must be
grounded by means of a ground wire to the nearest ground rod or item that is
grounded.
Disclaimer
All specifications are subject to changes without prior notice. Altai Technologies
assumes no responsibilities for any inaccuracies in this document or for any obligation
to update information in this document. This document is provided for information
purposes only. Altai Technologies reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or
otherwise revise this publication without notice.

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C1n Series WIFI AP/CPE Web-admin Configuration Manual
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Contents
CONTENTS........................................................................................................................................ 4
MANUAL CONVENTIONS.................................................................................................................... 7
1. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................... 8
2. C1N SERIES MODEL AND FIRMWARE VERSION......................................................................... 8
3. GETTING STARTED .................................................................................................................... 8
3.1. SETUP LOCAL AREA CONNECTION ON YOUR PC................................................................................ 8
3.2. CHECK ACCESS .........................................................................................................................11
3.3. CONFIGURATION WITH WEB-ADMIN............................................................................................ 11
3.4. PERMANENT SECONDARY IP....................................................................................................... 13
3.5. INTERFACE INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................14
3.6. LOGOUT FROM C1N SERIES WEB PAGE........................................................................................ 14
3.7. REBOOT C1N SERIES AP/CPE ....................................................................................................14
4. SYSTEM STATUS ...................................................................................................................... 15
4.1. SYSTEM....................................................................................... ERROR!BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.2. INTERFACE ..............................................................................................................................16
4.2.1. Radio Interface Status..................................................................................................... 17
4.2.1.1. Radio0 Interface Status-AP Mode ....................................................................................... 17
4.2.1.1.1. Status .................................................................................................................................. 17
4.2.1.1.2. Statistic................................................................................................................................ 18
4.2.1.1.3. Channel Usage .................................................................................................................... 18
4.2.1.1.4. WLAN .................................................................................................................................. 20
4.2.1.1.5. Association List.................................................................................................................... 21
4.2.1.2. Radio0 Interface Status-Station Mode ................................................................................ 23
4.2.1.2.1. Status .................................................................................................................................. 23
4.2.1.2.2. Statistic................................................................................................................................ 24
4.2.1.2.3. Channel usage ..................................................................................................................... 24
4.2.1.2.4. STA Info ............................................................................................................................... 24
4.2.1.2.5. AP Info................................................................................................................................. 25
4.2.1.3. Radio0 Interface Status-Repeater Mode............................................................................. 25
4.2.1.3.1. Status .................................................................................................................................. 26
4.2.1.3.2. Statistic................................................................................................................................ 26
4.2.1.3.3. Channel usage ..................................................................................................................... 26
4.2.1.3.4. STA Info ............................................................................................................................... 27
4.2.1.3.5. AP Info................................................................................................................................. 27
4.2.1.3.6. WLAN .................................................................................................................................. 27
4.2.1.3.7. Association List.................................................................................................................... 27
4.2.1.4. Radio0 Interface Status-Bridge Mode (for C1an and C1xan)............................................... 28
4.2.2. Ethernet Interface ........................................................................................................... 28
4.2.2.1. Status .................................................................................................................................. 28
4.2.2.2. Statistic................................................................................................................................ 29
4.3. HISTORICAL STATISTICS..............................................................................................................30
4.3.1. System Statistics ............................................................................................................. 30
4.3.2. Ethernet Statistics........................................................................................................... 31
4.3.3. Radio Statistics................................................................................................................ 33
4.3.4. Logs................................................................................................................................. 38
4.3.4.1. System Log .......................................................................................................................... 38
4.3.4.2. Panic Log ............................................................................................................................. 39
4.3.4.3. Alarm Log ............................................................................................................................ 40
5. SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ....................................................................................................... 40
5.1. C1N SERIES AP/CPE BASIC CONFIGURATION PROCEDURES ............................................................. 40
5.2. BASIC SYSTEM CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................. 42
5.3. NETWORK CONFIGURATION........................................................................................................43

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5.3.1. GENERAL NETWORK CONFIGURATION ..........................................................................................43
5.3.2. VLAN .................................................................................................................................... 50
5.3.3. DHCP SERVER......................................................................................................................... 51
5.3.4. PORT FORWARDING.................................................................................................................. 53
5.3.5. SAFE MODE ............................................................................................................................55
5.4. WIRELESS ............................................................................................................................... 56
5.4.1. RADIO0CONFIGURATION...........................................................................................................57
5.4.1.1. RADIO0CONFIGURATION –AP MODE ....................................................................................57
5.4.1.1.1. GENERAL CONFIGURATION ...............................................................................................57
5.4.1.1.2. WLAN CONFIGURATION..................................................................................................59
5.4.1.1.2.1. WLAN X(0-15) GENERAL CONFIGURATION .......................................................................61
5.4.1.1.2.2. WLAN X(0-15) SECURITY............................................................................................... 63
5.4.1.1.2.3. WLAN X(0-15) ROGUE STATION LIST...............................................................................72
5.4.1.1.2.4. WLAN X(0-15) QOS..................................................................................................... 73
5.4.1.1.2.5. WLAN X(0-15) BANDWIDTH CONTROL............................................................................. 74
5.4.1.1.3. ADVANCED CONFIGURATION............................................................................................. 76
5.4.1.1.4. QOSCONFIGURATION .....................................................................................................80
5.4.1.1.5. WEP KEY SETTING..........................................................................................................82
5.4.1.2. RADIO0CONFIGURATION –STATION MODE .............................................................................82
5.4.1.2.1. GENERAL CONFIGURATION ...............................................................................................82
5.4.1.2.2. STATION CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................84
5.4.1.2.2.1. WLAN 0GENERAL CONFIGURATION ..................................................................................84
5.4.1.2.2.2. WLAN 0SECURITY ......................................................................................................... 87
5.4.1.2.2.3. WLAN 0QOS ............................................................................................................... 87
5.4.1.3. RADIO0CONFIGURATION –REPEATER MODE ...........................................................................88
5.4.1.3.1. GENERAL CONFIGURATION ...............................................................................................88
5.4.1.3.2. WLAN CONFIGURATION..................................................................................................89
5.4.1.3.2.1. REPEATER CONFIGURATION ..............................................................................................91
5.4.1.3.2.2. WLAN CONFIGURATION.................................................................................................. 91
5.4.1.4. RADIO0CONFIGURATION –BRIDGE MODE(FOR C1AN AND C1XAN) .............................................92
5.4.1.4.1. GENERAL CONFIGURATION ...............................................................................................92
5.4.1.4.2. STATIC BRIDGE SETTING ...................................................................................................94
5.4.1.4.2.1. BRIDGE GENERAL SETTING................................................................................................ 94
5.4.1.4.2.2. BRIDGE SECURITY SETTING................................................................................................ 95
5.4.1.4.2.3. QOSSETTING................................................................................................................. 96
5.5. THIN AP CONFIGURATION.......................................................................................................... 96
6. ADMINISTRATION CONFIGURATION ....................................................................................... 99
6.1. USER ADMIN ...........................................................................................................................99
6.2. WEB ADMIN .........................................................................................................................100
6.3. SNMP SETTING ..................................................................................................................... 101
6.3.1. TRAP HOST SETTING ...............................................................................................................102
6.4. CERTIFICATE MANAGEMENT .....................................................................................................102
6.5. FIRMWARE UPDATE ................................................................................................................103
6.6. RESTORE FACTORY DEFAULT..................................................................................................... 106
6.6.1. RESET BACK TO FACTORY DEFAULT VIA WEB GUI...........................................................................106
6.6.2. RESET BACK TO FACTORY DEFAULT VIA RESET BUTTON ....................................................................107
6.7. BACKUP/RESTORE ..................................................................................................................108
6.8. CUSTOMIZATION ....................................................................................................................109
6.9. LICENSE ................................................................................................................................112
7. TOOLS ................................................................................................................................... 112
7.1. CHANNEL SCAN...................................................................................................................... 112
7.1.1. OVERVIEW INFO.....................................................................................................................113
7.1.2. AP LIST INFO .........................................................................................................................114
7.2. DIAGNOSIS............................................................................................................................115

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12.1.1. Ping to Host..............................................................................................................115
12.1.2. Traceroute to Host ................................................................................................... 116
7.3. WATCHDOG ..........................................................................................................................117
7.3.1. SCHEDULE REBOOT .................................................................................................................117
7.3.2. PING WATCHDOG...................................................................................................................119
8. C1N SERIES INFORMATION .................................................................................................. 119

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Manual Conventions
Bold
Bold type within paragraph text indicates commands, files names,
directory names, paths, output, or returned values.
Italic
Within commands, italics indicate a variable that the user must specify.
Titles of manuals or other published documents are also set in italics.
_____
Underline means that you have to pay attention to the words.
Courier
The courier font indicates output or display.
[ ]
Within commands, items enclosed in square brackets are optional
parameters or values that the user can choose to specify or omit.
{ }
Within commands, item enclosed in braces are options which the user
must choose from.
|
Within commands, the vertical bar separates options.
…
An ellipsis indicates a repetition of preceding parameter.
>
The right angle bracket separates successive menu selection.
NOTE: This message denotes neutral or positive information that calls out
important points to the text. A note provides information that applies only in special
cases.
Caution: Cautions call special attention to hazards that can cause system
damage or data corruption, to a lesser degree than warnings.
Warnings:Warnings call special attention to hazards that can cause
system damage, data corruption, personal injury, or death.

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1. Introduction
This manual is to summarize how to perform basic configuration for the Altai C1n
Series AP/CPE through web-admin interface. C1n Series AP/CPE includes 4 product
models: C1n, C1xn, C1an and C1xan. They are all single-band WiFi AP/CPE: C1n and
C1xn work at 2.4GHz band, C1an and C1xan work at 5GHz band.
2. C1n Series Model and Firmware Version
This manual is applicable for the following models, hardware and firmware versions:
Product name
Model No.
Hardware
Version
Firmware
Version
C1n
WA1011N-G
Above V1.1
1.2.6.x
C1an
WA1011N-A
Above V1.1
1.2.6.x
C1xn
WA1011N-GX
Above V1.1
1.2.6.x
C1xan
WA1011N-AX
Above V1.1
1.2.6.x
Table 2-1 C1n Series Model
3. Getting Started
3.1. Setup Local Area Connection on Your PC
C1n Series AP/CPE can be connected to your PC in wired mode or in wireless mode.
In the following, wired mode will be introduced. This is because the configurations are
similar in wireless mode, except SSID has to be configured in both C1n Series AP/CPE
and PC.
C1n Series AP/CPE can be connected to your PC directly or by a switch or a hub.
Start Network Configuration on your PC.
For Windows XP user,
1. Click the “Start” menu and choose “Control Panel”.
2. Click “Network Connections”.

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Figure 3-1 Control Panel in Windows XP
3. Right-click the “Local Area Connection” and select “Properties”.
Figure 3-2 Network Connection in Windows XP

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4. After clicking “Properties”, you will see the diagram as below.
Figure 3-3 Local Area Connection Properties in Windows XP
5. Mark the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and click “Properties”.
6. Type in an “IP address”, for example, 192.168.1.2, which is under the same
subnet as the Default IP Address of C1n Series AP/CPE (192.168.1.222).
7. Using the default “Subnet mask” (default: 255.255.255.0) setting in the first time.
8. Keep the “Default gateway” as “Blank”.
9. Keep the “Preferred DNS server” and “Alternate DNS server” as “Blank” also.
10. Click “OK” when you finish setting and close the Window.

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Figure 3-4 Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties in Windows XP
3.2. Check Access
“ping” utility of Command Prompt is a handy tool to check the access to the C1n
Series AP/CPE.
1. Go to the Command Prompt by typing “cmd” in “Run”.
2. Type command:
ping 192.168.1.222
The C1n Series AP/CPE shall respond to your ping request if C1n Series AP/CPE and
your PC have a correct connection.
NOTE: Using the same PC to ping different C1n Series AP/CPE may cause ping failure.
This is because C1n Series AP/CPE has the same default IP address but different MAC
addresses. You need to type command “arp –d” in Command Prompt to clear ARP
table on PC before each ping.
3.3. Configuration with Web-Admin
The C1n Series AP/CPE can be accessed through a Web Browser, for example,
Internet Explorer (IE).
1Open an IE session and type the IP address of the C1n Series AP/CPE.
Example: http://192.168.1.222 or https://192.168.1.222, where 192.168.1.222 is
the C1n Series ’s IP address. The default IP Address is 192.168.1.222.

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2A window will pop up, as shown in figure 3-5. Enter the user name and
password in the corresponding fields, which are the same as for the CLI. The
default User Name and Password are shown in Table 3-1. They are case
sensitive.
3Other level account “guest”for only view is shown in Table3-1 also. With this
view only account, the user only can view the configuration of C1n but no
change right.
Firmware version
Default User Name
Default Password
1.2.6.x
admin
admin
1.2.6.x
guest
guest
Table 3-1 C1n Series default User Name and Password
Figure 3-5 C1n Series AP/CPE web login page
4A home page in IE appears, as shown in Figure 3-6. A Menu Bar is located on
the top of the IE window. Different functions can be accessed through the
menu bar.

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Figure 3-6 Web-admin home Page
3.4. Permanent Secondary IP
C1n Series supports a secondary IP address, which uses the last byte of the Ethernet
MAC address as the last byte of the IP address.
Example:
Device Ethernet MAC address: 00:19:BE:20:03:6E
Factory Default Dynamic Secondary IP Address: 192.168.99.110 (6E (HEX) -> 110 (DEC))
The secondary IP shall use IP address from 192.168.99.5 to 192.168.99.254. The other IP
addresses are reserved. If the last byte of the MAC address matches the reserved IP
addresses, the supported device shall follow the following MAC to IP address
mapping.
Ethernet MAC
address
Reserved Purpose
Replaced MAC
byte
Secondary IP
address
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:00
Invalid IP
A0
192.168.99.160
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:01
For gateway
A1
192.168.99.161
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:02
For operator
computer
A2
192.168.99.162
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:03
For operator
A3
192.168.99.163

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computer
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:04
For operator
computer
A4
192.168.99.164
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:FF
Invalid IP
AF
192.168.99.175
Example:
Device Ethernet MAC address: 00:19:BE:20:03:FF
Factory Default Secondary IP Address: 192.168.99.175 (FF (HEX)->AF(HEX)->175 (DEC))
3.5. Interface Introduction
C1n Series web interface is separated to 5 levels: Level 1 menu, Level 2 menu,
Interface selection, Level 3 menu and Configuration options
Figure 3-7 C1n Series Webpage
3.6. Logout from C1n Series Web Page
On the top right corner of C1n Series AP/CPE web interface, click “Logout” button to
logout from C1n Series. On the other side, you can directly close C1n Series AP/CPE
webpage to logout from C1n Series.
Figure 3-8 Logout
3.7. Reboot C1n Series AP/CPE
Level 1 menu
Level 3 menu
Interface selection
Level 2 menu
System Info
Language Options ,Reboot AP & Logout
Configuration Changes
& Download logs
Configuration options
Submit
help

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On the top right corner of C1n Series AP/CPE Web interface, click “Reboot AP” button
then select “Perform reboot” to reboot C1n Series AP/CPE.
4. System Status
C1n Status function gives System information, interface information, Historical Statistics
information and Log information.
4.1. System
User may check C1n basic information and real time status via StatusSystem.
Figure 4-1 System Information
Following information can be found from “System” function:
1) System
System Name: System name for C1n Series AP/CPE, it can be customized by
customer.
Product Name: C1n Series AP/CPE Product name.
CPU Usage: C1n Series AP/CPE CPU Usage (%).
Memory Usage: C1n Series AP/CPE memory Usage “used/all”MB (%).
Time of Day: system time.
Uptime: Operation time from last time reboot.

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2) Thin AP
Show the status of thin AP function (On/Off).
When the thin AP function is On, We’ll see more information about AC:
AC IP Address: shows the AC IP address.
AC Association Status: shows the status of thin AP associate to AC.
AC IP Address(DHCP Option 43): shows the AC IP acquired from DHCP Option 43.
AC IP Address(DHCP Option 60): shows the AC IP acquired from DHCP Option 60.
AC Online Time: shows the AC online time.
3) Network (Switch/Gateway)
It shows the status and information of network. It is switch mode as default.
IPv4 DHCP Client: Whether C1n Series AP/CPE was configured as IPv4 DHCP client.
IPv4 Address: current IPv4 address
IPv4 Subnet Mask: IPv4 subnet mask
IPv4 Default Gateway Address: IPv4 gateway address
IPv4 DNS Server: IPv4 DNS Server
4) Interfaces (2)
-Ethernet
It shows the status and information of Ethernet including Mac address, Traffic (Tx/Rx),
Speed, Throughput (Tx/Rx), Duplex and Auto-negotiation. If click the “More>>”, more
detail information will be shown.
-Radio0 (2.4G) (for C1n & C1xn)
It shows Radio0 interface information including Operation Mode, Mac address, Traffic
(Tx/Rx), Wireless Mode, Throughput (Tx/Rx), Channel, Channel Usage(Busy%),Transmit
Power and Noise Level. If click the “More>>”, more detail information will be shown.
As default, the 2.4G radio is on.
-Radio0 (5G) (for C1an & C1xan)
It shows Radio0 interface information including Operation Mode, Mac address, Traffic
(Tx/Rx), Wireless Mode, Throughput (Tx/Rx), Channel, Channel Usage(Busy%),Transmit
Power and Noise Level. If click the “More>>”, more detail information will be shown.
As default, the 5G radio is off.
4.2. Interface
User may check the interface information of Radio0 and Ethernet via
StatusInterface.

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Figure 4-2 Interface Status
4.2.1.Radio Interface Status
User may obtain the information about Radio0 interface via StatusInterface
Radio0(2.4G or 5G). The information is shown with the corresponding radio mode
(AP/Station/Repeater), C1an and C1xan also have Bridge mode.
4.2.1.1. Radio0 Interface Status-AP Mode
When Radio0 work at AP mode, interface information includes following 5 parts:
Status, Statistic, Channel Usage, WLAN and Association List.
4.2.1.1.1. Status
User may obtain the current status of Radio0 interface via StatusInterfaceRadio0
Status. The parameters include Radio mode, Radio Enable, MAC Address, Country
Code, Radio Channel, Transmit Power, and Wireless Mode.
Figure 4-3 Radio0 Interface Status

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Mode: Operation mode (AP)
Radio Enable: Radio0 status (ON/OFF)
MAC Address: Radio0 MAC address.
Country Code: The default country code is HONG KONG.
Radio Channel: Radio0 current channel
Transmit Power：Radio0 transmit power
Wireless Mode：Radio0 wireless mode
4.2.1.1.2. Statistic
User may collect Radio0 statistical information via StatusInterfaceRadio0
Statistic. The statistic includes Radio0 Tx and Rx Packets, Tx and Rx Packet Rate, Tx
and Rx total traffic, and Tx and Rx Throughput.
Figure 4-4 Radio0 Statistic Information
Packets：Radio0 received and sent packets.
Packet Rate：Radio0 packet rate.
Total Traffic：Radio0 received and sent total traffic.
Throughput：Radio0 throughput.
4.2.1.1.3. Channel Usage
User may obtain the Radio0 channel usage information via StatusInterfaceRadio0
Channel Usage. The Radio0 channel usage information includes Tx% (Avg), Rx%
(Avg), Busy% (Avg), Noise Floor(dBm), CTL0, CTL1, EXT0, EXT1, Interference Mitigation
Offset (0~50dB) , Traffic Distribution, Nearby AP List and Auto Refresh Interval.

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Figure 4-5 Radio0 Channel Usage information
Tx% (Avg): Average transmit frames percentage of operating channel.
Rx%(Avg): Average receive frames percentage of operating channel.
Busy%(Avg): Average busy state percentage of operating channel.
Noise Floor(dBm): Noise floor of operating channel.
CTL0: Chain 0 Noise Floor of the Control Channel (i.e. the center channel for HT20
case).
CTL1: Chain 1 Noise Floor of the Control Channel (i.e. the center channel for HT20
case).
EXT0: Chain 0 Noise Floor of the Extension Channel (i.e. the 2ndchannel of the HT40
case).
EXT1: Chain 1 Noise Floor of the Extension Channel (i.e. the 2ndchannel of the HT40
case).
Interference Mitigation Offset(0-50dB): This option will mask all noise / valid signal
below "0-50" dB.
Traffic Distribution: Shows the distribution of control frame, data frame, management
frame, etc. This information can be used to analyses device’s performance. Click
‘reset statistics’can rest the #TX, TxBytes, TxBytes%, #Rx, RxBytes and RxBytes% data.
Click ‘Refresh’button can refresh the #TX, TxBytes, TxBytes%, #Rx, RxBytes, RxBytes%
data. Click ‘close’button at the bottom can close the ‘Traffic Distribution Statistics’
webpage.

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Figure 4-6 Traffic Distribution Statistics
Nearby AP List: When the function is enabled, user can obtain the nearby AP
information.
Auto Refresh Interval: Select the refresh interval of this webpage.
4.2.1.1.4. WLAN