American Water Heater PowerVent User manual

AP15212-1 (08/10)
! FOR YOUR SAFETY!
— Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors or liquids or other
combustible materials in the vicinity of this or
any other appliance. To do so may result in an
explosion or fire.
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
● Do not try to light any appliance.
● Do not touch any electrical switch; do not
use any phone in your building.
● Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
● If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the fire department.
● Do not return to your home until authorized
by the gas supplier or fire department.
— Improper installation, adjustment, alteration,
service or maintenance can cause property
damage, personal injury, or death. Refer to
this manual. Installation and service must be
performed by a qualified installer, service
agency or the gas supplier.
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly,
a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
!
The purpose of this manual is twofold: one, to provide the installer with the basic directions
and recommendations for the proper installation and adjustment of the water heater;
and two, for the owner–operator, to explain the features, operation, safety precautions,
maintenance and troubleshooting of the water heater. This manual also includes a parts list.
It is very important that all persons who are expected to install, operate or adjust this
water heater read the instructions carefully so they may understand how to perform
these operations. If you do not understand these instructions or any terms within it, seek
professional assistance.
Any questions regarding the operation, maintenance, service or warranty of this water
heater should be directed to the seller from whom it was purchased. If additional
information is required, refer to the section on “If you need service.”
Do not destroy this manual. Please read carefully and keep in a safe place for future
reference.
!
Recognize this symbol as an indication of Important Safety Information!
!
California Proposition 65 Warning: This product contains chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Residential 40, 50 Gallon
Use & Care Manual
With Installation Instructions for the Installer
Printed in USA
Water Heaters
D
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WITH ELECTRONIC CONTROL
Compliant with South Coast Air Quality Management District Rule 1121 10 ng/J NOx Emissions
Residential Gas - Low NOx Emissions
DO NOT RETURN this water heater to the store or place of purchase.
If you need technical or installation assistance, please call the Technical Support
Lines at 1-800-432-8373.
El manual en Español está disponible en www.rheem.com.
FVIR Certified
!Warning: This water heater is not suitable
for use in manufactured (mobile) homes!

Care and Cleaning
Draining ................ 31
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Vent System Inspection . . . . 32
Burner Inspection . . . . . . . . 32
Extended Shut-Down . . . . . .33
Safety Information
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . 3–6
LP Gas Models . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation Instructions
Location ................. 7
Water Supply Connections . . 9
Gas Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Venting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-16
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . .17
Pipe Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Install User Display . . . . .19-20
User Display Operation . 21-23.
Heat Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Installation Checklist . . . . . . .25
Potable/Space Heating . . . . 26
Operating Instructions
Lighting Instructions . . . . . . 27
Water Temperature . . . . .28-30
Troubleshooting Tips
Before You Call
For Service . . . . . . . . . . . 34-36
Customer Service
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
If You Need Service . . . . . . .40
FOR YOUR RECORDS
Write the model and serial numbers here:
#
#
You can find them on a label on the appliance.
Staple sales slip or cancelled check here.
Proof of the original purchase date is needed to obtain service under
the warranty.
2
Inside you will find many helpful hints on how to use and maintain
your water heater properly. A little preventive care on your part can
save you time and money over the life of your water heater.
You’ll find many answers to common problems in the
Troubleshooting Guide. If you review the chart of Troubleshooting
Tips first, you may not need to call for service.
READ THIS MANUAL
Your safety and the safety of others are very important. There
are many important safety messages in this manual and on your
appliance. Always read and obey all safety messages.
!This is the safety alert symbol. Recognize this symbol
as an indication of Important Safety Information!
This symbol alerts you to potential hazards that can
kill or hurt you and others.
All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol and
either the word “DANGER”, “WARNING”, “CAUTION” or
“NOTICE”.
These words mean:
!DANGER An imminently hazardous situation
that will result in death or serious
injury.
!WARNING A potentially hazardous situation that
could result in death or serious injury
and/or damage to property.
!CAUTION A potentially hazardous situation that
may result in minor or moderate
injury.
Notice: Attention is called to observe a
specified procedure or maintain
a specific condition.
READ THE SAFETY INFORMATION

Be sure to read and understand the entire Use and Care Manual before attempting to install or operate this water
heater. It may save you time and money. Pay particular attention to the Safety Instructions. Failure to follow these
warnings could result in serious bodily injury or death. Should you have problems understanding the instructions in
this manual, or have any questions, STOP, and get help from a qualified service technician, or the local gas utility.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
3
Failure to install the blower assembly and properly vent the water heater to the outdoors
as outlined in the Venting Section of the Installation Instructions in this manual can result
in unsafe operation of the water heater. To avoid the risk of fire, explosion, or asphyxiation
from carbon monoxide, never operate this water heater unless it is properly vented and
has an adequate air supply for proper operation. Be sure to inspect the vent system for
proper installation at initial start-up; and at least annually thereafter. Refer to the Care and
Cleaning section of this manual for more information regarding vent system inspection.
DANGER!
INSTALL THE BLOWER ASSEMBLY AND PROPERLY VENT
THE WATER HEATER
Gasoline, as well as other flammable materials and liquids (which include but are not
limited to adhesives, solvents, paint thinners etc.), and the vapors they produce are
extremely dangerous. DO NOT handle, use or store gasoline or other flammable or
combustible materials anywhere near or in the vicinity of a water heater or any other
appliance. Be sure to read and follow warning label pictured below and other labels on the
water heater, as well as the warnings printed in this manual. Failure to do so can result in
property damage, bodily injury or death.
WARNING!
!
!
FLAMMABLES
Flammable Vapors
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Can result in serious injury or death.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids
in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. Storage of or use of gasoline
or other flammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance can result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
NOTICE: This water heater is equipped with a flammable vapor sensor that will automatically shut
down the water heater in the presence of gasoline vapors and some other flammable vapors. If the
flammable vapor sensor shuts down the water heater, contact a qualified service technician. Clear any
hazardous materials and ventilate the area around the water heater. Do not turn off the appliance
or adjust the ON/OFF switch in any way. Do not tamper with the flammable vapor sensor. Do not
submerse the flammable vapor sensor in water. Do not allow the flammable vapor sensor to come into
contact with any substances such as bleach or cleaners. See the “Gas Valve Error Code” Section of
this manual for a list of error codes.

Time/Temperature Relationship in Scalds
Water Temperature Time To Produce a Serious Burn
120°F More than 5 minutes
125°F 11/2 to 2 minutes
130°F About 30 seconds
135°F About 10 seconds
140°F Less than 5 seconds
145°F Less than 3 seconds
150°F About 11/2 seconds
155°F About 1 second
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute
The chart shown above may be used as a guide in
determining the proper water temperature for your
home.
DANGER: Households with small children, disabled,
or elderly persons may require a 120°F or lower gas control
(thermostat) setting to prevent contact with “HOT” water.
Maximum water temperatures occur just after
the burner has shut off. To find water temperature
being delivered, turn on a hot water faucet and place
a thermometer in the water stream and read the
thermometer. (See page 24 and 25 for more details.)
The temperature of the water in the heater can be
regulated by rotating the dial on the front of the
gas control (thermostat). To comply with safety
regulations the gas control (thermostat) was set
at “HOT” position before the water heater was
shipped from the factory. The “HOT” dial position
corresponds to a water temperature of approximately
120°F. DANGER: Hotter water increases the
potential for Hot Water SCALDS. The illustration
below details the approximate water temperature
for each mark on the Gas Control (Thermostat)
Temperature Dial.
DANGER
!
HOT
Water temperature over 125°
can cause severe burns
instantly or death from scalds.
Children, disabled and elderly are
at highest risk of being scalded.
See instruction manual before
setting temperature at water
heater.
Feel water before bathing or
showering.
Temperature limiting valves are
available, see manual.
BURN
F
!
DANGER!
WATER TEMPERATURE SETTING
Safety and energy conservation are factors to be considered when selecting the water
temperature setting of a water heater’s gas control. Water temperatures above 125°F
can cause severe burns or death from scalding. Be sure to read and follow the warnings
outlined on the label pictured below. This label is also located on the water heater.
Notice: Mixing valves are available for reducing point
of use water temperature by mixing hot and cold water
in branch water lines. Contact a licensed plumber or the
local plumbing authority for further information.
4
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
!
Valve Set
Point
Estimated
Temperature
Burns on Adult Skin
LOW 90°F ------------------------
●98°F ------------------------
●105°F ------------------------
●113°F ------------------------
HOT 120°F More than 5 minutes
A130°F About 30 seconds
B140°F Less than 5 seconds
C150° About 1-1/2 seconds
VERY HOT 160°F About 1/2 second
!
DANGER: Hotter
water increases the
potential for Hot Water
SCALDS.

5
LP and Natural gas have an odorant added to aid in detecting a gas leak. Some people
may not physically be able to smell or recognize this odorant. If you are unsure or
unfamiliar with the smell of LP or natural gas, ask the gas supplier. Other conditions,
such as “odorant fade”, which causes the odorant to diminish in intensity, can also hide or
camouflage a gas leak.
DANGER!
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM (LP PROPANE OR BUTANE)
AND NATURAL GAS MODELS
● Water heaters utilizing LP gas are
different from natural gas models. A
natural gas water heater will not function
safely on LP gas and vice versa.
● No attempt should ever be made to
convert the water heater from natural
gas to LP gas. To avoid possible
equipment damage, personal injury or
fire, do not connect the water heater to a
fuel type not in accordance with the unit
data plate. LP for LP units. Natural gas
for natural gas units. These units are not
certified for any other fuel type.
● LP appliances should not be installed
below grade (for example, in a basement)
if such installation is prohibited by
federal, state and/or local laws, rules,
regulations or customs.
● LP gas must be used with great caution.
It is heavier than air and will collect first
in lower areas making it hard to detect at
nose level.
● Before attempting to light the water
heater, make sure to look and smell for
gas leaks. Use a soapy solution to check
all gas fittings and connections. Bubbling
at a connection indicates a leak that must
be corrected. When smelling to detect a
gas leak, be sure to sniff near the floor
also.
● Gas detectors are recommended in LP
& natural gas applications and their
installation should be in accordance
with the detector manufacturer’s
recommendations and/or local laws,
rules, regulations or customs.
● It is recommended that more than one
method, such as soapy solution, gas
detectors, etc., be used to detect leaks in
gas applications.
!
DANGER: If a gas leak is present or
suspected:
● Donotattempt to find the cause
yourself.
● Donot try to light any appliance.
● Donot touch any electrical switch.
● Donot use any phone in your building.
● Leave the house immediately and make
sure your family and pets leave also.
● Leave the doors open for ventilation
and contact the gas supplier, a qualified
service agency or the fire department.
● Stay away from the house (or building)
until the service call has been made, the
leak is corrected and a qualified agency
has determined the area to be safe.

6
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
!
WARNING!
For your safety, the information in this manual must be followed to minimize the risk of
fire or explosion, electric shock, or to prevent property damage, personal injury, or loss of
life.
FOR INSTALLATIONS IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
California Law requires that residential water heaters must be braced, anchored or
strapped to resist falling or horizontal displacement due to earthquake motions. For
residential water heaters up to 52-gallon capacity, a brochure with generic earthquake
bracing instructions can be obtained from: Office of the State Architect, 1102 Q Street,
Suite 5100, Sacramento, CA 95814 or you may call 916-445-8100 or ask a water heater
dealer.
However, applicable local codes shall govern installation. For residential water heaters
of a capacity greater than 52 gallons, consult the local building jurisdiction for acceptable
bracing procedures.
Have the installer show you the location of the gas shut-off valve and how to shut it off
if necessary. Turn off the manual shut-off valve if the water heater has been subjected to
overheating, fire, flood, physical damage or if the gas supply fails to shut off.
● Read this manual entirely before installing
or operating the water heater.
● Use this appliance only for its intended
purpose as described in this Use and Care
Manual.
● Be sure your appliance is properly installed
in accordance with local codes and the
provided installation instructions.
● Do not attempt to repair or replace any part
of your water heater unless it is specifically
recommended in this manual. All other
servicing should be referred to a qualified
technician.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
READ AND FOLLOW THIS SAFETY INFORMATION
CAREFULLY.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

Combustion Air Inlet
Openings
Installing the water heater.
This water heater must be installed in accordance with these instructions, local codes, utility company
requirements, and/or in the absence of local codes, use the latest edition of the American National
Standard/National Fuel Gas Code. A copy can be purchased from either the American Gas Association,
400 N. Capitol Street NW, Washington, DC 20001 as ANSI standard Z223.1 or National Fire Protection
Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269 as booklet NFPA 54.
Location
The water heater should not be located
in an area where leakage from the tank
or connections will result in damage
to the area adjacent to the heater or to
lower floors of the structure.
When such areas cannot be avoided it is
recommended that a suitable catch pan,
adequately drained, must be installed
under the water heater.
The pan must not restrict air flow
to the combustion air inlet openings
(perforation openings) located around the
lower perimeter of the water heater.
Catch pan kits are available from the store
where the water heater was purchased, or
any water heater distributor.
Make certain the floor underneath the
water heater is strong enough to
sufficiently support the weight of the
water heater once it is filled with water.
A gas fired water heater or any other
appliance should not be installed
in a space where liquids which give off
flammable vapors are to be used or stored.
Such liquids include gasoline, LP gas
(butane or propane), paint or adhesives
and their thinners, solvents or removers.
When installed in a closet, DO NOT
block or obstruct any of the combustion
air inlet openings located around the
perimeter of the water heater. A
minimum of 1” is required between
these combustion air inlet openings and
any obstruction.
Because of natural air movement in a
room or other enclosed space, flammable
vapors can be carried some distance from
where liquids which give off flammable
vapors are to be used or stored. The open
flame of the water heater’s pilot or main
burner can ignite these vapors and create a
shut down condition of the water heater
which will not allow the water heater
to ignite until examined by a Qualified
Service Technician.
DO NOT obstruct or block the flammable
vapor sensor.
Rheem Water Heating FVIR certified
gas water heaters can be installed on a
residential garage floor without the use
of an 18-inch stand in accordance with
the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54,
ANSI Z223.1 2006, paragraph 9.1.10
Installation in Residential Garages, unless
otherwise directed by State and Local
code requirements. The water heater must
be located so it is not subject to physical
damage, for example, by moving vehicles,
area flooding, etc
● The water heater should be installed
so as to minimize the length of plastic
vent pipe and the number of vent
connection fittings required. (Refer to
the “INSTALLATION” Section of this
manual.)
● Long hot water lines should be insulated
to conserve water and energy.
● The water heater and water lines should
be protected from exposure
to freezing temperatures.
● Do not install the water heater in
bathrooms, bedrooms, any occupied
rooms normally kept closed, or in
unprotected outdoor areas.
● Minimum clearance from combustible
construction:
If the clearances stated on the
Instruction/Warning Label, located on
the front of the heater differ, install the
water heater according to the clearances
stated on the label.
● If the water heater is installed in an
alcove or closet, the entire floor must
be covered by a wood or metal panel.
A minimum of 24” clearance from the
front and top should be available for
adequate inspection and servicing.
● The water heater may be installed on
combustible floors, but not directly on
carpeting. If the water heater must be
installed on carpeting, place a metal or
wood panel beneath the water heater,
extending beyond its full width and
depth at least 3” in all directions.
The auxiliary catch pan installation
MUST conform to local codes.
Diameter of
water heater
plus 2” min.
Max.
2”
!
WARNING: Combustible
construction refers to adjacent
walls and ceilings and should
not be confused with
combustible or flammable
products and materials.
Combustible and/or flammable
products and materials should
never be stored in the vicinity of
this or any gas appliance.
Location Front Sides Rear Top
Alcove 3”
(7.6 cm)
0”
(0 cm)
0”
(0 cm)
12”
(30.5 cm)
Closet 3”
(7.6 cm)
1”
(2.5 cm)
0”
(0 cm)
12”
(30.5 cm)
Rear
Sides
Front Open
Sides
Front Enclosed
Top View Closet
Top View Alcove
Rear
7

8
Installing the water heater.
Combustion and Ventilation Air
Ventilation (ambient) air temperature
must be 100°F or less. Proper operation
of the water heater requires air for
combustion and ventilation. Provisions
for combustion and ventilation air
must comply with referenced codes and
standards.
DO NOT block or obstruct any of the
combustion air inlet openings located
around the perimeter of the water
heater. A minimum of 1” is required
between these combustion air inlet
openings and any obstruction.
NOTICE: If the water heater is
installed in an unconfined space within a
building of conventional frame, masonry
or metal construction, infiltration
air is normally adequate for proper
combustion and ventilation. If the
water heater is installed in a confined
space, provisions for combustion and
ventilation air must be made.
DO NOT obstruct or block the Flammable
Vapor Sensor.
A confined space is one having a volume
of less than 50 cubic feet per 1000 Btuh
of the aggregate input of all appliances
within that space.
The air must be supplied through two
permanent openings of equal area. One
is to be located within 12” above the floor
and the other is to be located within 12”
from the ceiling.
The minimum net free area of each opening
must not be less than one square inch
per 1000 Btuh of the total input rating
of all the appliances in the enclosure
(but not less than 100 square inches), if
each opening communicates with other
unconfined areas inside the building.
Buildings of unusually tight construction
shall have the combustion and ventilation
air supplied from outdoors, or a freely
ventilated attic or crawl space.
If air is supplied from outdoors, directly or
through vertical ducts, there must be two
openings located as specified above and
each must have a minimum net free area
of not less than one square inch per 4000
Btuh of the total input rating of all the
appliances in the enclosure.
If horizontal ducts are used to
communicate with the outdoors, each
opening must have a minimum net free
area of not less than one square inch per
2000 Btuh of the total input rating of all
the appliances in the enclosure. If ducts
are used, the minimum dimensions of
rectangular air ducts shall not be less than
3”.
NOTICE: If the duct openings which
supply combustion and ventilation air
are to be covered with a protective
screen or grill, the net free area
(openings in the material) of the
covering material must be used in
determining the size of the openings.
Protective screening for the openings
MUST NOT be smaller than 1/4”mesh
to prevent clogging by lint or other
debris.
Corrosive Atmospheres
The air in beauty shops, dry cleaning
establishments, photo processing
labs, and storage areas for liquid and
powdered bleaches or swimming pool
chemicals often contain such halogenated
hydrocarbons.
An air supply containing halogenated
hydrocarbons may be safe to breathe,
but when it passes through a gas flame
corrosive elements are released that
will shorten the life of any gas burning
appliance.
Propellants from common spray cans
or gas leaks from A/C and refrigeration
equipment are highly corrosive after
passing through a flame.
The water heater warranty is voided when
failure of the heater is due to operation in
a corrosive atmosphere.
NOTICE: The water heater
should not be installed near
an air supply containing
halogenated hydrocarbons.
Inspect Shipment
Inspect the water heater for possible
damage. Check the markings on the rating
plate of the water heater to be certain the
type of gas supplied corresponds to the
water heater requirements.
NOTICE: Do not install the
water heater in attics where
the temperature may exceed
100°F. This water heater is
equipped with a temperature
sensing device that will
shut off the water heater
if the maximum allowable
vent pipe temperature is
exceeded.

Thermal Expansion
Determine if a check valve exists in the
inlet water line. Check with your local water
utility company. It may have been installed
in the cold water line as a separate back flow
preventer, or it may be part of a pressure
reducing valve, water meter or water softener.
A check valve located in the cold water inlet
line can cause what is referred to as a “closed
water system”. A cold water inlet line with no
check valve or back flow prevention device is
referred to as an “open” water system.
As water is heated, it expands in volume and
creates an increase in the pressure within
the water system. This action is referred to
as “thermal expansion”. In an “open” water
system, expanding water which exceeds the
capacity of the water heater flows back into
the city main where the pressure is easily
dissipated.
A “closed water system”, however, prevents
the expanding water from flowing back into
the main supply line, and the result of “thermal
expansion” can create a rapid and dangerous
pressure increase in the water heater and
system piping. This rapid pressure increase can
quickly reach the safety setting of the relief
valve, causing it to operate during each heating
cycle. Thermal expansion, and the resulting
rapid, and repeated expansion and contraction
of components in the water heater and piping
system can cause premature failure of the relief
valve, and possibly the heater itself. Replacing
the relief valve will not correct the problem!
The suggested method of controlling thermal
expansion is to install an expansion tank in
the cold water line between the water heater
and the check valve (see illustration below).
The expansion tank is designed with an air
cushion built in that compresses as the system
pressure increases, thereby relieving the over
pressure condition and eliminating the repeated
operation of the relief valve. Other methods
of controlling thermal expansion are also
available. Contact your installing contractor,
water supplier or plumbing inspector for
additional information regarding this subject.
Refer to the illustration below for suggested
typical installation. The installation of unions
or flexible copper connectors is recommended
on the hot and cold water connections so that
the water heater may be easily disconnected
for servicing if necessary. The HOT and COLD
water connections are clearly marked and are
3/4” NPT on all models. Install a shut-off valve
in the cold water line near the water heater.
Water Supply Connections
IMPORTANT: Do not apply
heat to the HOT or COLD
water connections. If sweat
connections are used, sweat
tubing to adapter before
fitting adapter to the cold
water connections on heater.
Any heat applied to the cold
water supply fittings will
permanently damage the
dip tube and heat traps.
NOTICE: The National
Fuel Gas Code (NFGC)
mandates a manual gas shut-
off valve: See (NFGC) for
complete instructions. Local
codes or plumbing authority
requirements may vary from
the instructions or diagrams
provided and take precedent
over these instructions.
Vacuum Relief Valve
(Not Supplied)
If required, install per local codes
and valve manufacturer’s
instructions.
9
Heat trap
6” minimum
Heat trap
6” minimum
Union
To gas supply
Sediment trap
Cap
Ground joint union
Drain Pan Pipe
to suitable drain.
Drain
valve
Relief valve discharge
line to suitable open
drain.
To cold water
supply
6” Air gap
Blower assembly
1/4” per foot maximum slope up or
down for horizontal venting.
Auxiliary catch pan
Union
Anode
Vent connector
Thermostatic gas valve
Jacket door
Manual gas shut-off
Temperature and
pressure relief valve
Shut-off valve
Shut-off
valve
Thermal expansion
tank (if required)
Combustion Air
Inlet Openings
Hot water outlet to
fixtures
Water Heater Jacket
Flammable Vapor Sensor
Typical Installation

10
Installing the water heater.
A new combination temperature and pressure relief valve, complying with the Standard for Relief Valves
and Automatic Gas Shut-Off Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22, is supplied and must
remain in the opening provided and marked for the purpose on the water heater. No valve of any type
should be installed between the relief valve and the tank. Local codes shall govern the installation of
relief valves.
Relief Valve
The pressure rating of the relief valve
must not exceed 150 PSI, the maximum
working pressure of the water heater as
marked on the rating plate.
The Btuh rating of the relief valve must
equal or exceed the Btuh input of the
water heater as marked on its rating plate.
Position the outlet of the relief valve
above a suitable open drain to eliminate
potential water damage. Piping used
should be of a type approved for hot water
distribution.
The discharge line must be no smaller
than the outlet of the valve and must
pitch downward from the valve to allow
complete drainage (by gravity) of the
relief valve and discharge line.
The end of the discharge line should not
be threaded or concealed and should be
protected from freezing. No valve of
any type, restriction, or reducer coupling
should be installed in the discharge line.
To Fill the Water Heater
Make certain that the drain valve is
closed, then open the shut-off valve in the
cold water supply line.
Open each hot water faucet slowly to
allow the air to vent from the water
heater and piping.
A steady flow of water from the hot water
faucet(s) indicates a full water heater.
Do not allow the flammable vapor sensor
to become submerged in water.
WARNING: The tank
must be full of water before
heater is turned on. The
water heater warranty does
not cover damage or failure
resulting from operation
with an empty or partially
empty tank.
Condensation
Condensation can form on the tank
when it is first filled with water.
Condensation might also occur with a
heavy water draw and very cold inlet
water temperatures.
Drops of water falling on the burner can
produce a sizzling or pinging sound.
This condition is not unusual, and will
disappear after the water becomes heated.
If, however, the condensation continues,
examine the piping and fittings for
possible leaks.
NOTICE: Additional information on this
subject may be found at www.rheem.com,
under Rheem Water Heating, "Customer
Service", scroll down to the Technical
Bulletins and to Bulletins 1400 Series
Section and choose Bulletin #1402..

WARNING: Do not attempt to convert this water heater for use with a different type of gas other than the type
shown on the rating plate. Such conversion could result in hazardous operating conditions.
Leak Testing
The water heater and its gas connections
must be leak tested at normal operating
pressures before it is placed in operation.
Turn on the manual gas shut-off
valve near the water heater.
Use a soapy water solution to test for
leaks at all connections and fittings.
Bubbles indicate a gas leak that must
be corrected.
The factory connections to the gas
control (thermostat) should also be leak
tested after the water heater is placed in
operation.
Pressure Testing the Gas Supply System
The water heater and its manual gas
shut-off valve must be disconnected from
the gas supply piping system during any
pressure testing of that system at
pressures in excess of 3/8 psi (10.5” w.c.)
for natural gas.
The water heater must be isolated from
the gas piping system by closing the
manual gas shut-off valve during any
pressure testing of the gas supply piping
at pressures equal to or less than
3/8 psi (10.5” w.c.) for natural gas
Gas Supply
The branch gas supply line to the water
heater should be clean 1/2” black steel
pipe or other approved gas piping
material.
A ground joint union or ANSI design
certified semi-rigid or flexible gas
appliance connector should be installed
in the gas line close to the water heater.
The National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC)
mandates a manual gas shut-off valve: See
(NFGC) for complete instructions.
If flexible connectors are used, the
maximum length shall not exceed 36”
and must meet the requirements in ANSI
Z21.24-Connectors for Gas Appliances.
If lever type gas shut-offs are used,
they shall be T-Handle type.
Compound used on the threaded joints of
the gas piping must be of the type resistant
to the action of LP gas. Use compound
sparingly on male threads only.
Where a sediment trap is not incorporated
as part of the appliance, a sediment trap
shall be installed downstream of the
equipment shutoff valve as close to the
inlet of the appliance as practical at the
time of the appliance installation. The
sediment trap shall be either a tee fitting
with a capped nipple in the bottom outlet
or other device recognized as an effective
sediment trap.
Do not use excessive force (over 31.5 ft
lbs.) in tightening the pipe joint at the gas
control (thermostat) inlet, particularly if
teflon pipe compound is used, as the valve
body may be damaged.
The inlet gas pressure to the water heater
must not exceed 10.5” w.c. for natural
gas. For purposes of input adjustment, the
minimum inlet gas pressure (with main
burner on) is shown on the water heater
rating plate. If high or low gas pressures
are present, contact your gas supplier for
correction.
WARNING: Never use
an open flame to test for
gas leaks, as property
damage, personal injury, or
death could result.
High Altitude
Input rating of this water heater is
based on sea level operation. At higher
elevations the actual input rate may be
lower than the value listed on the rating
label due to the derating of natural gas.
This water heater can be installed at
elevation up to 2,000 feet without any
change or modification.
Installations above 2,000 feet are not
authorized.
Contact the local gas supplier for more
information.
WARNING: Failure to
install a water heater
suitable for the altitude at
the location it is intended to
serve, can result in improper
operation of the appliance
resulting in property
damage and/or producing
carbon monoxide gas, which
could result in personal
injury, or death.
11

12
Installing the water heater.
The water heater must be installed with the factory supplied blower assembly in place.
Venting
The water heater must be vented to the
outdoors as described in these instructions.
DO NOT connect this water heater to
an existing vent or chimney - it must
be vented separately from all other
appliances.
NOTICE: This unit can be vented using
only the following recommended pipe
material. Use only 2- or 3-inch diameter
pipe.
PVC (Schedule 40, ASTM D1785)
CPVC (Schedule 40, ASTM F441)
ABS (Schedule 40, ASTM D2661)
ABS (Schedule 40 DWV, Cellular Core,
ASTM F628)
The fittings, other than the TERMINATION,
should be equivalent to the following:
PVC (Schedule 40 DWV, ASTM D2665)
CPVC (Schedule 40, ASTM F438)
ABS (Schedule 40 DWV, ASTM D2661)
The unit may be vented horizontally
through a wall or vertically through the
roof.
Vent pipe runs must be adequately
supported along both vertical and
horizontal lengths.
Maximum unsupported length is
recommended to be no more than 6 feet.
It is imperative that the first hanger
be located on the horizontal length
immediately adjacent to the first
90-degree elbow from the vertical rise of
vent pipe connected to the water heater.
The support method used should isolate
the vent pipe from floor joists or other
structural members to help prevent the
transmission of noise and vibration.
Do not support, pin or otherwise secure
the venting system in a way that restricts
the normal thermal expansion and
contraction of the chosen venting material.
If the water heater is being installed as a
replacement for an existing power vented
water heater, a thorough inspection of
the existing venting system must be
performed prior to any installation work.
Verify that the correct materials as
detailed above have been used, and
that the minimum or maximum vent
length and terminal locations as
detailed in this manual have been
met.
Carefully inspect the entire venting
system for any signs of cracks or
fractures, particularly at the joints
between elbows or other fittings and
the straight length of vent pipe.
Check the system for signs of sagging
or other stresses in the joints as a
result of misalignment of any
components in the system.
If any of these conditions are found,
they must be corrected in accordance
with the venting instructions in this
manual before completing the
installation and putting the water
heater into service.
DANGER: Failure to
install the blower assembly
and properly vent the water
heater to the outdoors as
outlined in the Venting
section of this manual will
result in unsafe operation of
the water heater causing
bodily injury, explosion,
fire or death.
To avoid the risk of fire,
explosion, or asphyxiation
from carbon monoxide,
NEVER operate the water
heater unless it is properly
vented and has adequate air
supply for proper operation
as outlined in the Venting
section of this manual.
The vent pipe must overlap
a minimum of ½” on each
connection. It is important
that the vent pipe engages
fully into any pipe fitting
and be kept in that position
until the adhesive has fully
cured. DO NOT drill or
punch holes in the plastic
pipe or fittings.
NOTICE: This unit is
equipped with a Flammable
Vapor Sensor. Do not
apply power until enough
time has passed to allow the
vapors from the primer and
cement to dissipate.
Blower Assembly Installation
(if not factory installed)
Connect blower assembly with the electrical connector.
Attach Blower Assembly to top pan using the six (6)
screws provided (See diagram to the left). Install rubber
coupling (supplied in the box with water heater) on
blower housing and secure it.
NOTICE: The Blower Assembly is model specific and
only the blower assembly supplied should be used on
this water heater.
Additional installation infor-
mation for The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts is located on
the back page of this manual.
Flue
Baffle
Rubber
Coupling
Blower
Assembly

13
Maximum and Minimum Vent Lengths for Residential
40 & 50 Gallon Power Vents
NOTICE: The mixing of 2" and
3" vent pipe is not recommended.
If 3" pipe is used, a 2" to 3"
reducer fitting is recommended at
the rubber coupling.
This water heater is supplied with
a two-inch Schedule 40 PVC 45°
vent terminal. When venting with
3" pipe, a Schedule 40 PVC 45° vent
terminal must be used. Screens for
both 2" and 3" vent terminals have
been included.
Maximum Venting information for 2” Vents*
* For the 2” vent, one 90° elbow is approximately equal to 6 feet of vent pipe.
One 45° elbow is approximately equal to 3 feet of vent pipe.
Minimum vent length for 2”vent pipe is one (1) foot of vertical pipe, one (1)
90°elbow, and two (2) feet of horizontal pipe.
Number of 90° elbows
with Vent
Number of
45° Elbows
Maximum Vent Pipe
Length in Feet (ft)
0-Maximum Altitude: See chart on upper left.
One (1) None 95
One (1) One (1) 92.5
Two (2) None 90
Two (2) One (1) 87.5
Three (3) None 85
Three (3) One (1) 82.5
Four (4) None 80
Four (4) One (1) 77.5
Five (5) None 75
Maximum Venting information for 3” Vents**
** For the 3” vent, one 90° elbow is approximately equal to 5 feet of vent
pipe. One 45° elbow is approximately equal to 2.5 feet of vent pipe.
Minimum vent length for 3” vent pipe is one (1) foot of vertical pipe, one (1)
90°elbow, and two (2) feet of horizontal pipe.
Models Maximum
Altitude
for
2” & 3”
Vents
42VP40FN
42VP50FN
2,000’
Number
of 90°
elbows
with Vent
Number
of 45°
Elbows
Maximum Vent Pipe
Length in Feet (ft)
0’ - 2,000’
One (1) None 44
One (1) One (1) 41
Two (2) None 38
Two (2) One (1) 35
Three (3) None 32

14
Installing the water heater.
Additional Considerations
Do Not install vent terminal under any patio or deck.
To help prevent moisture from freezing on walls and under
eaves, do not locate vent terminal on the side of a build ing
with prevailing winter winds.
When terminating the vent pipe through brick or masonry
surfaces, a rust-resistant sheet metal backing plate
behind the vent termination is recommended.
(See illustration.)
Do Not locate vent terminal too close to shrubbery, as flue
gasses may damage them.
Caulk all cracks, seams and joints within six (6) feet of vent
terminal.
All painted surfaces should be primed to lessen the chance of
physical damage. Painted surfaces will require maintenance.
Insulate vent pipe exposed to cold conditions (attics, crawl
spaces, etc.) with inflammable material to help prevent
moisture from accumulating in vent pipe.
Do Not extend exposed vent pipe outside of building.
If soffit vent is too
close, block off and
install new vent at
another location
Inside
corner
Caulk
Caulk
Caulk
6' (1.83 m)
caulk
zone or to edge of
window etc., starting
within 6'
Rising moisture will
collect under eaves
4'
6' caulk zone
2 ft. sq. sheet metal plate on
brick or masonary surface is recomended.
6'
WARNING: Moisture in the flue gas will condense as it
leaves the vent terminal. In cold weather this condensate can
freeze on the exterior wall, under the eaves and on
surrounding objects. Some discoloration to the exterior of
the building is to be expected. However, improper location
or installation can result in severe damage to the structure
or exterior finish of the building
Horizontal Vent Terminal Location
The location of the vent terminal depends on the following
minimum clearances and considerations (see illustration):
Vent Terminal must be at least twelve (12) inches above
grade level and above normal
snow levels.
Vent Terminal must be at least four (4) feet below, or four
(4) feet horizontally from any door, operable window, soffit,
under eave vent or gravity air inlet to the building or other
appliances, or from gas or electric meters. Do not locate
vent above walkways, doors, windows, air inlets, gas or
electric meters or other equipment.
Vent Terminal must be at least three (3) feet above any
forced air inlet located within ten (10) feet. Any fresh or
make-up air inlet such as for a dryer or furnace area is
considered to be a forced air inlet.
Vent Terminal must be at least eighteen (18) inches from an
inside corner formed by two exterior walls.
4' 4'
Soffit vents
18"
4'
4'
4'
18"
Electric
meter
Inside
corner
3' above
if within 10'
Fresh
air
intake
12" (Above grade/snow level)
window or vent
NOTICE: All pipe, fittings, solvent cement, primers and procedures must conform to American
National Standards Institute and American Society for Testing and Materials (ANSI/ASTM) standards.
2 ft. sq. sheet metal plate on brick or
masonry surface is recommended.

15
NOTICE: All pipe, fittings, solvent cement, primers and procedures must conform to American
National Standards Institute and American Society for Testing and Materials (ANSI/ASTM) standards.
Vertical Vent Installation
Once the vent terminal location has been
determined, make a hole through the roof
and interior ceiling to accommodate the
vent pipe.
Complete the vent pipe installation to the
water heater's vent connector fitting on the
blower outlet.
Support vertical or horizontal lengths as
previously mentioned.
Install adequate flashing where the vent
pipe passes through the roof.
Determine the vent terminal height and cut
vent pipe accordingly. Refer to the above
section for proper vent terminal height.
Connect vent elbow onto vertical pipe
through roof.
Connect short piece of vent pipe
(approximately 3" long) to elbow, then
insert 1/2" mesh metal screen into terminal
elbow and join it to the short piece of vent
pipe.
Horizontal Vent Installation
Once the vent terminal location has been determined, make a
hole through the exterior wall to accommodate the vent pipe.
Vent pipe must exit exterior wall horizontally only.
Insert a small length of vent pipe through the wall and connect
the coupling as shown to the left.
Place the 1/2" mesh metal screen inside the terminal fitting
and connect it as shown to the vent pipe on the exterior of the
building.
Complete the rest of the vent pipe installation to the water
heater's vent connector fitting on the blower outlet.
If necessary support horizontal run as previously mentioned.
2' x 2' Sheet
Metal Shieldon
Brick or Masonry
Walls
Outside of
Building Wall
From
Water Heater
Vent Pipe
Pipe Coupling
Vent Terminal
with
1
/ 2 " Mesh
Protective Screen
Inside
Vertical Vent Termination Location
The location of the vent terminal depends on the following
minimum clearances and considerations (see illustration):
Minimum twelve (12) inches above roof.
Minimum twelve (12) inches above anticipated snow level.
Maximum twenty-four (24) inches above roof level without
additional support for vent.
Four (4) feet from any gable, dormer or other roof structure
with building interior access (i.e., vent, window, etc.).
Ten (10) feet from any forced air inlet to the building. Any
fresh or make-up air inlet such as a dryer or furnace area is
considered to be a forced air inlet.
Short Piece of Vent Pipe
Min. 12" Above Roof
Min. 12" Above
Anticipated Snow
Level.
Max. 24" Above Roof
(Without Additional
Support)
Insert 1/2" Mesh Protective
Screen Inside Terminal Elbow
Vent Pipe
Through Roof
Elbow
Vent Terminal
Install the vent restrictor at the minimum
vent length only. The vent restrictor
should NOT be installed for any vent
lengths greater than those on page 13.
Minimum Vent Restrictor
Vent Pipe
Mesh Vent Restrictor
Vent Terminal

16
Installing the water heater.
All joints in the vent piping must be
properly sealed and the following
materials are recommended:
PVC materials should use ASTM D2564
grade cement.
CPVC materials should use ASTM F493
grade cement.
ABS materials should use ASTM D2235
grade cement.
Cleaner-Primer and Medium Body Solvent
Cement:
Cut pipe end square, remove jagged
edges and burrs. Chamfer end of pipe,
then clean fitting socket and pipe joint
area of all dirt, grease or moisture.
After checking pipe and socket for
proper fit, wipe socket and pipe with
cleaner-primer. Apply a liberal coat of
primer to inside surface of socket and
outside of pipe. Do not allow primer to
dry before applying cement.
Apply a thin coat of cement evenly in
the socket. Quickly apply a heavy coat
of cement to the pipe end and insert
pipe into fitting with a slight twisting
motion until it bottoms out.
NOTICE: Cement must be fluid; if not,
recoat.
Hold the pipe fitting for 30 seconds to
prevent the tapered socket from pushing
the pipe out of the fitting.
Wipe all excess cement from the joint
with a rag. Allow 15 minutes before
handling. Cure time will vary according
to fit, temperature and humidity.
NOTICE: Stir the solvent cement
frequently while using. Use a natural
bristle brush or the dauber supplied
with the can. The proper brush size is
one inch.
NOTICE: This unit is equipped with a
Flammable Vapor Sensor. Do not apply
power until enough time has passed to
allow the vapors from the primer and
cement to dissipate.
Cementing Joints
WARNING: DANGER
OF FIRE OR BODILY
INJURY - Solvent cements
and primers are highly
flammable. Provide
adequate ventilation and do
not assemble near heat
source or open flame. Do not
smoke. Avoid skin or eye
contact. Observe all cautions
and warnings on material
containers.
CAUTION:
For proper installation:
DO NOT use solvent cement
that has become curdled,
lumpy or thickened.
DO NOT thin solvent
cement. Observe shelf
precautions printed on the
containers.
For applications below 32°F
use only low temperature
type solvent cement.
Appropriate solvent and
cleaner must be used for the
type of vent pipe used (PVC,
CPVC or ABS).
NOTICE: All pipe, fittings, solvent cement, primers and procedures must conform to American
National Standards Institute and American Society for Testing and Materials (ANSI/ASTM) standards.

17
Wiring
If local codes permit, the water heater may
be connected to electric service with the
power cord provided (DO NOT use an
extension cord). A grounded receptacle is
required.
If local codes do not permit the use of
cord connections, a 120 V, 50/60 Hz
power supply, with suitable disconnecting
means, must be connected to the black and
white leads in the heater control enclosure.
A knock-out hole is provided to permit use
of conduit or metal-clad cable connectors.
The maximum current draw is
approximately 5.0 amps.
The water heater must be electrically
grounded in accordance with local
codes, or, in the absence of local codes,
in accordance with latest edition of the
National Electric Code ANSI/NFPA No.
70. Refer to the figures below for water
heater internal wiring.
NOTE: It is not recommended that this
unit be installed on a GFCI circuit.
CAUTION! Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and
dangerous operation. VERIFY PROPER OPERATION AFTER SERVICING!
1
H
H
N
N
PRESSURE
SWITCH
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH
SPARK
P1
P3
P2
E1
GND
120
PILOT
ELECTRODE
ASSY
PS
TS
TS1
TS2
FV
MOT
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
1
1
2
SCHEMATIC
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
WV 4460E CONTROL
NH
G
120 VAC
INDUCER
AX5008
3 x 2 CONNECTOR
BL
R
Y
W
BK
G
5
4
3
2
1
<>
BK = BLACK
BL = BLUE
G = GREEN
R = RED
W = WHITE
Y = YELLOW
1
2
W
W
TS2
BK
BK
TS1
FV
1
2
3
120 NEUT
GROUND
120 VAC

18
For increased energy efficiency, some
water heaters have been supplied with
two 24” sections of pipe insulation.
Please install the insulation, according
to the illustrations above, that best meets
your requirements.
Typical vertical piping arrangement Typical horizontal piping arrangement
Hot and Cold Pipe Insulation Installation
Insulation Blankets
Insulation blankets, available to the
general public, for external use on gas
water heaters are not necessary. The
purpose of an insulation blanket is to
reduce the standby heat loss encountered
with storage tank heaters. This water
heater meets or exceeds the National
Appliance Energy Conservation Act
standards with respect to insulation and
standby loss requirements making an
insulation blanket unnecessary.
The manufacturer’s warranty does not
cover any damage or defect caused by
installation, attachment or use of
any type of energy saving or other
unapproved devices (other than those
authorized by the manufacturer) into, onto
or in conjunction with the water heater.
The use of unauthorized energy saving
devices may shorten the life of the water
heater and may endanger life and property.
The manufacturer disclaims any
responsibility for such loss or injury
resulting from the use of such
unauthorized devices.
CAUTION: If local codes require the
application of an external insulation
blanket to this water heater, pay careful
attention to the following so as not to
restrict the proper function and
operation of the water heater:
● Do not cover the operating or warning
labels attached to the water heater or
attempt to relocate them on the exterior
of insulation blanket.
 Do not apply insulation to the top of the
water heater. This will interfere with the
safe operation of the blower assembly.
 Do not cover the burner access door,
jacket door, gas control (thermostat)/gas
valve or pressure and temperature relief
valve.
 Do not apply insulation to the bottom
of the water heater or the area where
the combustion air inlet openings and
Flammable Vapor Sensor are located.
This area must be unobstructed so as
not to restrict combustion air flow to
the burner or operation of the sensor.
 Inspect the insulation blanket frequently
making certain it has not sagged
and it is not restricting the air flow
to the combustion air inlet openings
(perforation holes) or the Flammable
Vapor sensor located around the lower
perimeter of the water heater jacket.
This could result in an unsafe operating
condition.
WARNING: If local
codes require external
application of insulation
blanket kits the
manufacturer’s instructions
included with the kit must
be carefully followed.
Installing the water heater.
Dilution Air Holes

19
Installing the water heater continued.....
DO
❑ DO check inlet gas pressure to ensure that
it is within the range specified on the rating
plate.
❑ DO provide adequate air for combustion
and ventilation as discussed in the Use and
Care Manual and the National Fuel Gas
Code.
❑ DO maintain proper clearances to
combustibles as specified on the rating plate.
❑ DO allow enough time for joint cement
vapors to dissipate BEFORE applying
power to the water heater.
❑ DO ensure that the venting system
complies with the guidelines found in the
Use and Care Manual and National Fuel Gas
Code.
❑ DO contact a qualified service technician
if the main burner will not stay lit. The burner
chamber is designed to be sealed utilizing a
gasket and tamper resistant screws.
DON’T
❑ DON’T block or restrict Combustion
Air Inlet Openings or the Flammable Vapor
Sensor located around the lower portion of
the water heater jacket.
❑ DON’T block or restrict the Blower
Assembly Dilution Air holes (see diagram to
the left).
❑ DON’T remove the Burner Access Door
unless absolutely necessary. This should only
be done by a qualified service technician. A
new burner access door gasket must be
installed on any burner access door that has
been removed.
❑ DON’T install this water heater where
standing water may occur. The base of the
water heater is meant to be mounted on a dry
surface.
❑ DON’T allow cleaners, solvents, or other
materials to come into contact with the
Flammable Vapor Sensor.
❑ DON’T operate the water heater if the
sight glass or burner access door grommet is
damaged or broken (see to the left).
During Installation of this water heater...........
Heat Trap
For increased energy efficiency, some
water heaters have been supplied with
factory installed 3/4” NPT heat traps in
the hot outlet line and cold water inlet
line.
These heat traps may require a minimum
of one (1) 90° 3/4” NPT elbow and may
require an additional 90° 3/4” NPT elbow
or a 3/4” coupling depending on your
installation needs. See Illustration of
nipples and heat traps on page 33.
Location of Dilution Air Holes
Sight Glass
Flammable
Vapor Sensor
Burner Access
Door Grommet

Installation Checklist
A. Water Heater Location
B. Water Supply
C. Gas Supply
D. Relief Valve
E. Venting
❑ Close to area of vent.
❑ Indoors and protected from freezing
temperatures.
❑ Proper clearance from combustible surfaces
observed and water heater not installed on
carpeted floor.
❑ Sufficient fresh air supply for proper
operation of water heater.
❑ Air supply free of corrosive elements and
flammable vapors.
❑ Provisions made to protect area from water
damage.
❑ Sufficient room to service heater.
❑ Combustible materials, such as clothing,
cleaning materials, rags, etc. clear of the
base of the heater.
❑ Clearances of 1” from combustion air
inlet openings observed
❑ Flammable vapor sensor is not blocked.
❑ Water heater completely filled with water.
❑ Air purged from water heater and piping.
❑ Water connections tight and free of leaks.
❑ Gas line equipped with shut-off valve, union
and sediment trap.
❑ Approved pipe joint compound used.
❑ Soap and water solution used to check all
connections and fittings for possible gas
leak.
❑ Gas Company inspected installation (if
required).
❑ Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve
properly installed and discharge line run to
open drain.
❑ Discharge line protected from freezing.
❑ Heater vented separately from all other
appliances.
❑ Flue baffle properly hung in top of heater’s
flue.
❑ Blower assembly properly installed.
❑ Proper materials and techniques used in vent
assembly.
❑ Vent pipe properly secured to blower housing.
❑ Vent pipe supported at required intervals.
❑ Appropriate minimum clearances observed.
❑ Precautions taken to prevent moisture damage
around vent termination.
❑ Vapors from vent pipe cement and primer
have dissipated prior to applying electrical
power.
F. Wiring
❑ Correct power supply (120 V).
❑ Electrical connections tight.
❑ Heater properly grounded and proper polarity
observed.
20