Arbiter Systems 1133A User manual

MODEL 1133A POWER SENTINEL
TM
GPS-SYNCHRONIZED
POWER QUALITY
REVENUE STANDARD
OPERATION MANUAL
ARBITER SYSTEMS, INC.
PASO ROBLES, CA 93446
U.S.A.
WWW.ARBITER.COM

ii
Description
This manual is issued for reference only, at the convenience of Arbiter Systems. Reasonable effort
was made to verify that all contents were accurate as of the time of publication. Check with Arbiter
Systems at the address below for any revisions made since the original date of publication.
Contact Information
Arbiter Systems, Inc.
1324 Vendels Circle, Suite 121
Paso Robles, CA 93446
[phone]
www.arbiter.com
techsupp[email protected]
[email protected]
What This Manual Covers
This manual describes the set up and operation of the Model 1133A Power Sentinel.
ROM Dates
This version of the manual is written a Power Sentinel having a ROM date of 11 June 2012 or
later. Any changes made in subsequent revisions which affect operation or specifications will be
noted with either (a) a new manual or (b) a revised version of this manual. To display the ROM
date for your instrument, press and hold down the STATUS key after power-on for three seconds;
a second set of menus will be available. The ROM date (firmware version) will be displayed.
Firmware Updates
Firmware updates are available to customers by download from the Arbiter web site. Where
applicable, this update may include new documentation, such as a new version of this manual.
For the latest firmware see www.arbiter.com and look under Downloads.

iii
LIMITED WARRANTY
Arbiter Systems makes no warranty, expressed or implied, on any product manufactured or sold
by Arbiter Systems except for the following limited warranty against defects in materials and
workmanship on products manufactured by Arbiter Systems.
Products manufactured by Arbiter Systems are guaranteed against defective materials and
workmanship under normal use and service from the date of delivery for the period listed below.
The responsibility of Arbiter Systems under this warranty is limited to repair or replacement, at
Arbiter Systems’ option, of any product found to be defective. Arbiter Systems shall have no
liability under this warranty unless it receives written notice of any claimed defect, within two
years.
For warranty service or repair, products must be returned to a service facility designated by Arbiter
Systems. Buyer shall prepay all shipping charges to Arbiter Systems, and Arbiter Systems shall pay
shipping charges incurred in returning the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping
charges, duties and taxes for products returned to Buyer in a country other than the United States
of America.
THE WARRANTY SET FORTH HEREIN CONSTITUTES THE ONLY WARRANTY OBLIGA-
TIONS OF ARBITER SYSTEMS, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY, BY OPERATION
OF LAW, OR OTHERWISE. ARBITER SYSTEMS DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF MER-
CHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND BUYER EXPRESSLY
WAIVES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES.
This limited warranty does not extend to any product, which has been subject to:
1. Improper use or application, abuse, or operation beyond its rated capacity, or contrary to the
instructions in the operation and maintenance manuals (if any);
2. Accident;
3. Repair or maintenance performed by Buyer, except in accordance with the operation and
maintenance manuals, if any, and any special instructions of Arbiter Systems;
4. Modification without the prior written authorization of Arbiter Systems (whether by the
substitution of non-approved parts or otherwise). The remedies provided herein are Buyer’s
sole and exclusive remedies. In no event shall Arbiter Systems be liable for direct, indirect,
incidental or consequential damages (including loss of profits), whether based on contract,
tort, or other legal theory.
FOR THE FASTEST POSSIBLE SERVICE, PLEASE PROCEED AS
FOLLOWS:
1. Notify Arbiter Systems, Inc., specifying the instrument model number and serial number and
giving full details of the difficulty. Service data or instrument-return authorization will be
provided upon receipt of this information.
2. If instrument return is authorized, forward prepaid to the manufacturer. If it is determined
that the instrument is not covered by this warranty, an estimate will be made before the
repair work begins, if requested.
See Contact Information on page ii.

iv

v
Model 1133A Operation Manual
Chapter 1 Unpacking the Model 1133A
Chapter 2 Front and Rear Panels
Chapter 3 Connecting Inlet Power, Input and Output Signals
Chapter 4 GNSS Antenna and Cable Information
Chapter 5 Startup Operation and Indication
Chapter 6 PSCSV Basics; Starting, Connecting and Logging In
Chapter 7 Configuring the Model 1133A
Chapter 8 Working with Triggers and Downloading Event Data
Chapter 9 Working with Broadcast Data
Chapter 10 Working with Scheduled Data
Chapter 11 Functional Description
Chapter 12 Technical Details and Specifications
Chapter 13 DNP 3.0 and MODBUS Data Structures
Chapter 14 Event Input Voltage Settings
Chapter 15 Accurate CT Calibration for the Model 1133A
Appendix A Working with Ethernet Connections
Appendix B Using Surge Arresters
Appendix C IRIG Primer
Appendix D CE Mark Certification
Appendix E Vorne Output Values
Appendix F Uploading Firmware to the 1133A
Index
Copyright Arbiter Systems Incorporated January 2021 All rights reserved. International copyright
secured. Power Sentinel and PSCSV are Trademarks of Arbiter Systems.
PD0026900W

Contents
1 Unpacking the 1133A 1
1.1 Introduction........................................ 1
1.2 Precautions ........................................ 1
1.3 Unpacking and Locating Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.4 Attaching Rack-Mount Ears to 1133A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Front and Rear Panels 4
2.1 Introduction........................................ 4
2.2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2.1 Annunciator LED Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2.2 Command Key Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Rear Panel Connectors and Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3.1 PowerInlet .................................... 7
2.3.2 Antenna or IRIG-B Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3.3 ACVoltageInputs................................ 8
2.3.4 ACCurrentInputs................................ 8
2.3.5 EventInputs ................................... 8
2.3.6 IRIG-BTimingOutput ............................. 9
2.3.7 CommunicationPorts .............................. 9
2.3.8 FormCContacts................................. 9
3 Connecting Inlet Power, Input and Output Signals 10
3.1 Introduction........................................ 10
3.1.1 Connecting Inlet Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1.2 Option 03, 110 to 350 Vdc Terminal Power Strip, Surge Withstand . . . . . 10
3.1.3 Option 04, 10 Vdc to 60 Vdc ONLY, Terminal Power Strip Surge Withstand 11
3.1.4 Fuse Locations and Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2 Connecting Voltage and Current Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.2.1 ACVoltageInputs................................ 12
3.2.2 ACCurrentInputs................................ 12
3.2.3 Electrical System Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.3 RelayContactOutputs.................................. 19
3.4 EventInputs........................................ 19
3.5 IRIG-BOutput ...................................... 19
3.6 DataConnections..................................... 20
3.6.1 Serial Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

CONTENTS vii
3.6.2 Ethernet Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4 GNSS Antenna and Cable Information 21
4.1 GNSS Antenna Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.1.1 MountingtheAntenna.............................. 21
4.1.2 Optional Antenna Mounting Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.2 Verifying Antenna and Cable Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.2.1 Checking the Antenna Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.2.2 PowerSupplyCheck............................... 24
4.2.3 Checking the Antenna Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.3 GNSSSurgeArrester................................... 24
4.3.1 Using the Antenna Surge Arrester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.4 Technical Details on GNSS, Antennas and Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.4.1 AntennaCable .................................. 25
5 Startup Operation and Indication 28
5.1 Startup........................................... 28
5.1.1 Startup Display Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.1.2 LockedIndication ................................ 28
5.1.3 Annunciator LED Startup Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1.4 Viewing Electrical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.2 OverviewofCommandKeys............................... 29
5.2.1 Voltage/CurrentKey............................... 29
5.2.2 Frequency/Time Deviation Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.2.3 EventLogKey .................................. 30
5.2.4 Status/Time Keys – Primary Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.2.5 Status/Time Keys – Secondary Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.2.6 PowerKey .................................... 33
5.2.7 EnergyKey.................................... 33
5.2.8 HarmonicsKey.................................. 34
5.2.9 FlickerKey .................................... 34
5.3 Unlocked and System Fault Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.3.1 UnlockedIndication ............................... 34
5.3.2 FaultIndication ................................. 34
6 PSCSV Basics – Starting, Connecting and Logging In 36
6.1 Introduction........................................ 36
6.1.1 GettingStarted.................................. 36
6.1.2 Triggering from the DSP, Power Quality, and from I/O Connections . . . . 36
6.1.3 C37.118 Phasor Broadcast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.1.4 Power Quality, DNP and Modbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.1.5 Scheduled Data, Relays and KYZ Pulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.2 Menus, Toolbars, Buttons and Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.2.1 Moving and Viewing Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.3 Toolbar and Button Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.3.1 MainToolbar................................... 38
6.3.2 ConnectionToolbar ............................... 38

viii CONTENTS
6.3.3 BroadcastToolbar ................................ 38
6.3.4 Configuration Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.3.5 FlashToolbar................................... 39
6.3.6 InputToolbar................................... 40
6.3.7 RecordsToolbar ................................. 41
6.3.8 ViewMenu .................................... 41
6.3.9 EditMenu .................................... 41
6.4 Connectingwiththe1133A................................ 42
6.4.1 Introduction ................................... 42
6.4.2 CommunicationPorts .............................. 42
6.4.3 StartingPSCSV ................................. 43
6.4.4 Checking Communication Parameters on the 1133A . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6.4.5 OpeningaConnection.............................. 43
6.4.6 Adding a TCP or UDP Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
6.4.7 Renaming a TCP or UDP Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6.4.8 Removing a TCP or UDP Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6.4.9 ClosingaConnection .............................. 46
6.4.10 Automatic Connection Closure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6.4.11 Special Note on 115200 Baud Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6.4.12 Logging In to the 1133A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6.4.13 Logging In Using admin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7 Configuring the Model 1133A 48
7.1 Introduction........................................ 48
7.1.1 1133A Configuration Options by Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
7.1.2 Basic Configuration Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
7.2 Configuring an 1133A Communication Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
7.2.1 To view COM Port Settings on the 1133A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7.2.2 Configure Ports – Communication Ports 1 and 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7.3 ConfigurePorts-Ethernet................................ 50
7.3.1 Additional Information on Ethernet Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.3.2 Check the Computer Network Settings with ipconfig . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.3.3 Pingthe1133APort............................... 51
7.4 Configuring Measurement Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.5 ConfigurePorts–IRIG-B ................................ 53
7.6 Configure Ports – DNP 3.0 Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.6.1 Configuring Class 0 Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.7 ConfigurePorts–Modbus ................................ 56
7.8 Configure Ports – C37.118 Synchrophasor Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.8.1 Setup ....................................... 57
7.8.2 PMU Setup Terms and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.8.3 WindowFunctions................................ 59
7.8.4 Setup Example – Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7.8.5 Audible Frequency Alert, from Phasor Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
7.9 BroadcastingUDPData ................................. 62
7.9.1 Transmitting UDP, Arbiter Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

CONTENTS ix
7.9.2 Broadcasting UDP, C37.118 Synchrophasor Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
7.10 Configuring Multimode Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
7.10.1 Configuring User Schedule Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
7.10.2 Configuring Pulse-Per-Hour Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7.10.3 Configuring KYZ Pulse Metering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7.10.4 Kp Register Scale Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
7.10.5 Configuring Relays for Trigger Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.10.6 Configuring and Using Communication Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.11 Configuring Position and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.12 Configuring Scheduled Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
7.13 Configuring Time Deviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.14 1133A Security – Setting Up User Accounts and Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
7.14.1 Introduction ................................... 70
7.14.2 SecurityFeatures................................. 70
7.14.3 An Overview of 1133A Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
7.14.4 Security Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
7.14.5 Using Power Sentinel Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
7.14.6 Changing the admin Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
7.14.7 Setting Up New User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
7.14.8 Deleting User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
7.14.9 How to Disable 1133A Security So That Everything is Available . . . . . . 73
7.15 Flash Memory Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
7.15.1 Introduction ................................... 73
7.15.2 Flash Memory Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
7.15.3 Flash Memory Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.15.4 Configuring Flash Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.15.5 Checking Flash Memory Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.15.6 ErasingFlashMemory.............................. 75
7.15.7 Downloading Scheduled Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
7.15.8 Erasing Scheduled Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
7.15.9 Downloading Event Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
7.15.10ErasingEventData ............................... 76
7.16 Uploading a Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
7.16.1 Create/Edit Uploadable Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
7.16.2 ConfigureChoices ................................ 77
7.16.3 Uploading the New Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
8 Working with Triggers and Downloading Event Records 79
8.1 Introduction to Triggers and Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
8.2 Configuring User (DSP) Triggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
8.2.1 User Trigger Parameter Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
8.2.2 User Trigger Setup Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
8.3 Configuring Power Quality Triggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
8.3.1 Power Quality Parameter Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
8.3.2 Power Quality Trigger Setup Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
8.4 Triggering from External Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

x CONTENTS
8.5 Logging Data when Triggers Occur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
8.5.1 “Data Logged” Procedure Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
8.6 Configuring Schulz-Laios Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
8.7 Configuring Event Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
8.8 Downloading Triggered Events from Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
9 Working with Broadcast Data 91
9.1 Introduction........................................ 91
9.1.1 Filter Data Selection Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
9.1.2 Broadcast Data Choices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
9.2 LoggingBasicData.................................... 92
9.3 LoggingEnergyData................................... 93
9.4 LoggingHarmonicData ................................. 95
9.5 Logging Harmonic Summary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
9.5.1 Harmonic Summary Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
9.5.2 Harmonic Load Currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
9.5.3 Harmonic Summary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
9.6 LoggingWaveformData ................................. 98
9.7 LoggingPhasorData ................................... 99
9.8 LoggingPhaseData....................................100
9.9 Exporting Data in CSV Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
9.10 Exporting Data in PQDIF Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
10 Working with Scheduled Data 103
10.1 Introduction........................................103
10.1.1 Topics Addressed in this Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
10.1.2 Protocols .....................................103
10.1.3 Registered or Scheduled Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
10.1.4 Downloading Scheduled Data with PSCSV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
10.1.5 Logging Data with KYZ Pulse Metering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
10.2 Logging Scheduled Data using Other Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
10.2.1 DNP 3.0 and Modbus Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
10.2.2 Checking the Flash Memory Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
10.3 Downloading Scheduled Data using PSCSV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
10.4 Configuring Scheduled Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
10.5 Erasing Scheduled Data Using PSCSV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
10.6 1133A Scheduled Data Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
10.6.1 EnergyValues ..................................108
10.6.2 VoltageValues ..................................108
10.6.3 SequenceValues .................................109
10.6.4 Frequency Variation Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
10.6.5 Flicker.......................................109
10.6.6 Harmonics ....................................109
10.7 How Energy is Totalized in the Model 1133A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
10.7.1 Example, Totalizing Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

CONTENTS xi
11 Functional Description 111
11.1 Overview..........................................111
11.2 GNSSSynchronization ..................................111
11.3 CurrentInputs.......................................111
11.4 VoltageInputs.......................................112
11.5 SelfCalibration ......................................112
11.6 ErrorAnalysis.......................................112
11.7 SignalSampling......................................112
11.8 PowerandEnergy.....................................112
11.9 VoltageandCurrent ...................................114
11.10CTandPTCompensation................................114
11.11 Transformer Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
11.12DCOffsets.........................................115
11.13PhaseandFrequency ...................................115
11.14Harmonics .........................................116
11.15Flicker ...........................................117
11.16Interruptions........................................117
11.17VoltageFluctuations ...................................117
11.18SystemTimeDeviation..................................117
11.19PhasorMeasurements...................................117
11.20PhaseBalance.......................................118
11.21LoadBalance .......................................118
11.22 Flash Memory and Event Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
11.23ContactOutputs .....................................119
11.24EventInputs........................................119
11.25SerialChannels ......................................119
11.26EthernetMMSInterface .................................120
11.27 Triggering in the Model 1133A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
11.28 Detecting Oscillatory Transients and Other Anomalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
11.28.1 Signal Functions Available for Triggering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
11.28.2 Trigger Channel Parameter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
11.28.3 Schulz-Laios Transient Detector Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
12 Technical Specifications and Operational Parameters 124
12.1 Scope............................................124
12.2 StandardOptions.....................................125
12.3 AC Voltage and Current Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
12.3.1 Input Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
12.3.2 InputVoltage...................................126
12.3.3 InputCurrent...................................126
12.4 Volt-Amps (VA), Watts (W), Volt-Amp-Reactance (VAR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
12.5 Compensating Constants and Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
12.6 InputFrequencyRange..................................126
12.7 InputConnectorRatings.................................127
12.8 InstrumentInterface ...................................127
12.8.1 Front Panel Indicators and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

xii CONTENTS
12.8.2 External Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
12.8.3 Programmable Contact Output Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
12.8.4 Event Input Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
12.9 Flash Memory Data Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
12.10DSPConfiguration ....................................129
12.11IPAddress.........................................130
12.12 Ethernet (Physical) Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
12.13 Measurement Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
12.14 Power Quality Measurement Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
12.14.1 Harmonic Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
12.14.2 Power Interruptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
12.14.3Flicker.......................................131
12.15LimitAlarms .......................................132
12.16 System Control and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
12.16.1 System Time, Phase and Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
12.16.2Phasors ......................................132
12.17Synchronization ......................................133
12.17.1GNSSInformation ................................133
12.17.2 GNSS Antenna & Cable Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
12.17.3 Synchronization Output - IRIG-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
12.17.4TimeBaseError .................................134
12.18 Instrument Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
12.19GeneralSpecifications...................................134
12.19.1 Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
12.19.2 Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
13 DNP 3.0 and MODBUS Data Structures 135
13.1 Introduction........................................135
13.2 Definitions and Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
13.2.1 DNP3.0......................................135
13.2.2 Modbus......................................135
13.2.3 32-Bit Numbers & Little Endian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
13.2.4 ScaleFactors ...................................136
13.3 Voltage and Current Data Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
13.4 PowerDataStructure...................................138
13.5 Frequency, Flicker and Relative Phase Data Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
13.6 Harmonic and Harmonic Summary Data Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
13.7 Individual Harmonic Voltages and Currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
13.8 EnergyRegisterValues..................................143
13.9 TriggerStatus.......................................144
14 Event Input Voltage Settings 145
14.1 GeneralInformation....................................145
14.2 Event Input Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
14.3 Standard Event Input Voltage, 24 – 240 Vdc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
14.4 Optional Event Input Voltage, 5 Vdc, Logic Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

CONTENTS xiii
15 Accurate CT Calibration for the Model 1133A 147
15.1 Overview..........................................147
15.2 CalibrationProcess....................................147
15.3 CalibratedReferenceCT.................................147
15.4 Excitation Current Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
15.5 ComparisonTechnique ..................................148
15.6 Accessories.........................................149
15.7 Selection of the Current Calibration Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
15.8 Conclusion.........................................150
A Working with Ethernet Connections 151
A.1 Checking the Computer Network Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
A.2 Setting an IP Address on the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
A.3 Setting an IP Address on the 1133A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
B Using Surge Arresters 153
B.1 Introduction........................................153
B.2 Description.........................................153
B.3 Installation.........................................154
B.3.1 MountingLocation................................154
B.3.2 GroundConnection ...............................154
B.3.3 Antenna and Clock Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
B.3.4 Weather Sealing the Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
B.3.5 SuggestedMounting ...............................154
B.3.6 PhysicalDimensions...............................155
C IRIG-B Primer 156
C.1 Introduction........................................156
C.1.1 Modulated and Unmodulated IRIG-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
C.1.2 IRIG-BTypeCodes ...............................157
C.1.3 IRIG-B C37.118 Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
C.2 Connecting the IRIG-B Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
C.2.1 ScrewTerminals .................................158
C.2.2 How Far Can I Run IRIG-B Cabling? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
C.2.3 Synchronizing Multiple IED’s From One Masterclock Output . . . . . . . . 158
C.2.4 Connecting Unmodulated IRIG-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
C.2.5 WireLosses....................................159
C.2.6 CableDelays ...................................159
C.2.7 Solutions .....................................160
D CE Mark Certification 161
D.1 Introduction........................................161
E Vorne Output Values 163
E.1 Introduction........................................163
E.2 VorneProtocolinUse...................................163
E.3 Description of Vorne Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

xiv CONTENTS
E.4 Sample 1133A Vorne Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
F Uploading Firmware 165
F.1 Introduction........................................165
F.2 Firmware Uploading Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

List of Figures
1.1 PackagingofAccessories.................................. 2
1.2 AttachingRack-MountEars................................ 3
2.1 Model 1133A Front Panel Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 Model 1133A Rear Panel Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 HighVoltagePowerInlet ................................. 7
2.4 LowVoltagePowerInlet.................................. 7
2.5 AntennaConnector..................................... 7
2.6 VoltageInputConnector.................................. 8
2.7 CurrentInputConnector ................................. 8
2.8 EventInputConnector................................... 8
2.9 IRIG-BConnector ..................................... 9
2.10 Communication Ports Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.11RelayContactConnector ................................. 9
3.1 Option 03 Power Supply Inlet Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2 Option 04 Power Supply Inlet Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3 Connection Diagram – DSP Notation, 1Ph2W1E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.4 Connection Diagram – DSP Notation, 1Ph2W1.5E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.5 Connection Diagram – DSP Notation, 1Ph3W2E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.6 Connection Diagram – DSP Notation, 3Ph3W2E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.7 Connection Diagram – DSP Notation, 3Ph4W2.5E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.8 Connection Diagram – DSP Notation, 3Ph4W3E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.9 RelayContactConnector ................................. 19
3.10EventInputConnector................................... 19
3.11IRIG-BConnector ..................................... 20
3.12 RJ-11 Serial Cable Connector Pin Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.1 Antenna Assembly for Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.2 AntennaMountingBracket ................................ 23
4.3 Antenna Mounting with AS0044600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.4 GNSSSurgeArrester.................................... 24
5.1 InitialStartupScreen ................................... 28
5.2 CopyrightStartupScreen ................................. 28
5.3 GNSSStatusScreen .................................... 28
5.4 GNSSLockedScreen.................................... 29

xvi LIST OF FIGURES
5.5 Voltage/CurrentDisplay.................................. 29
5.6 Freq./TimeDev.Display ................................. 30
5.7 EventLogDisplay ..................................... 30
5.8 Status, Locked Display: GNSS or IRIG-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.9 Status, Location: Latitude and Longitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.10Status,DateandTime................................... 31
5.11 Status, 1133A Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.12 Status, 1133A Flash Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.13 Status, Program Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.14 Status, Calibration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.15 Status, Ethernet; Address and Subnet Mask – default shown . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.16 Status, Ethernet; TCP/UDP Port and Physical Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.17 Status, Serial Port Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.18PowerKey.......................................... 33
5.19EnergyKey......................................... 33
5.20HarmonicsKey....................................... 34
5.21FlickerKey ......................................... 34
6.1 PSCSVMainWindow ................................... 37
6.2 MainToolbar........................................ 38
6.3 ConnectionToolbar .................................... 38
6.4 BroadcastToolbar ..................................... 38
6.5 ConfigurationToolbar ................................... 39
6.6 FlashToolbar........................................ 40
6.7 InputToolbar........................................ 40
6.8 RecordsToolbar ...................................... 41
6.9 RearPanelDescription................................... 42
6.10 Connection List −shows Ethernet selected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6.11 Connection List −shows RS-232 selected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6.12 Security Features, Login Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6.13 Security, User Permissions Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7.1 ConfiguringCOM1Settings................................ 49
7.2 Configuring Ethernet Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
7.3 Measurement Parameters Configuration Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
7.4 CTCal.Points....................................... 52
7.5 ConfigureIRIG-BSettings................................. 53
7.6 Selecting DNP in COM Port 1 Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.7 ConfiguringDNPSettings................................. 55
7.8 DNP 3.0 Class 0 Definition Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.9 Selecting MODBUS in COM 1 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
7.10PMU-1Configuration ................................... 58
7.11 8-Cycle, Raised Cosine Rejection Plot and 6-Cycle Rolloff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7.12 Selecting Digital Channels in C37.118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7.13 Frequency Alert and Setup Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
7.14 Shows PMU-1 set to broadcast UDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
7.15 UDP Configuration Frame Mode and Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

LIST OF FIGURES xvii
7.16 Configure Relay Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
7.17 Configure Pulse-Per-Hour Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7.18ConfigureKYZMode ................................... 65
7.19 Configure KYZ Scale Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
7.20 Configure Relays for Trigger Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.21 Configure Relays for Manual Override Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.22 Configure Position and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
7.23 Configuring Scheduled Data Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.24 Configuring Time Deviation Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.25 Security, User Permissions Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
7.26ConfigureFlashWindow.................................. 74
7.27FlashStatusWindow ................................... 75
7.28EraseFlashWindow.................................... 76
7.29 Create/Edit Configuration File Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
7.30 Upload Configuration Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
8.1 DSPTriggerSetupScreen................................. 80
8.2 Power Quality Trigger Setup Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
8.3 HysteresisPlot ....................................... 83
8.4 Configure External Event Inputs Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
8.5 Configure Data Logged Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
8.6 Configure Logging Parameters Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
8.7 Configure Data Items Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
8.8 Configuring Event Notification Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
8.9 Concluded Event Record Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
8.10ListofEventRecords ................................... 90
9.1 Basic Data Selection Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
9.2 BasicDataSummaryScreen................................ 93
9.3 Basic Data Spreadsheet Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
9.4 Energy Data Summary Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
9.5 Energy Data Spreadsheet Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
9.6 Harmonic Data Summary Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
9.7 Harmonic Data Spreadsheet Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
9.8 Harmonic Data Summary Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
9.9 Harmonic Data Spreadsheet Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
9.10WaveformDataScreen................................... 98
9.11PhasorDataScreen ....................................100
9.12 Phasor-Frequency Plot Data Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
9.13 Phase Summary Data Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
9.14 Phase Spreadsheet Data Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
9.15 Export CSV Format Data Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
10.1FlashStatusScreen ....................................105
10.2 Scheduled Data Download −SpecifyRange.......................106
10.3 Scheduled Data −DownloadSession...........................106
10.4 Scheduled Data −SummaryView ............................107

xviii LIST OF FIGURES
10.5 Scheduled Data −SpreadsheetView ...........................107
14.1 Event Input Resistor Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
15.1ComparisonTechniqueA .................................148
15.2ComparisonTechniqueB .................................149
B.1 AS0094500SurgeArrester.................................153
B.2 Suggested Mounting of the AS0094500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
C.1 IRIG-BWaveforms.....................................156

List of Tables
2.1 Annunciator LED Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Fault Indications and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3 CommandKeyDefinitions................................. 6
3.1 FuseChart ......................................... 11
3.2 Serial Interface Connector Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.1 Antenna Mounting Bracket Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.2 GNSS Cable Data and Accessory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.1 FaultIndications ...................................... 35
6.1 Types and Uses of 1133A Serial Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7.1 SecurityDefinitions..................................... 71
7.2 Permanent Login Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8.1 SystemTriggers....................................... 85
9.1 Broadcast Data Choices and Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
11.1 Power & Energy Error Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
11.2 Signal Functions Available for Triggering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
11.3 Trigger Channel Parameter Summary (32 channels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
11.4Schulz-Laios.........................................123
12.11133AStandardOptions..................................125
12.2 Temperature and Humidity List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
13.1 Voltage and Current Register Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
13.2PowerRegisterValues ...................................138
13.3 Frequency, Flicker and Relative Phase Register Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
13.4 Harmonic and Harmonic Summary Register Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
13.5 Individual Harmonic Voltages and Currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
13.6EnergyValues........................................143
13.7TriggerStatusValues ...................................144
14.1 Event Input Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

xx LIST OF TABLES
C.1 IRIG-BCodeDesignations.................................157
E.1 Vorne 34 Output, Time Deviation Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164