Atlantis Land 1000BASE-T User manual

Rack Gigabit Switch Layer 2
24 ports 10/100Mbps Ethernet Switch
with 2 ports
1000BASE-T or 1000BASE-SX
User’s Guide

The Atlantis Land logo is a registered trademark of Atlants Land SpA.
All other names mentioned mat be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective owners. Subject to change without
notice. No liability for technical errors and/or omissions.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
regulations for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with this user’s guide, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will
be required to correct the interference at his or her own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product
may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required
to take adequate measures.
A02-F24-2C(F)/M2 (september 2002)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS GUIDE ................................................... II
TERMS/USAGE ................................................................. II
INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 1
FAST ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY........................................ 1
GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY .................................. 1
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGY ............................................... 3
FEATURES ........................................................................ 4
UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION ......................... 5
UNPACKING ..................................................................... 5
INSTALLATION ................................................................. 6
RACK MOUNTING ............................................................ 7
IDENTIFYING EXTERNAL COMPONENTS ........... 9
FRONT PANEL .................................................................. 9
REAR PANEL .................................................................. 10
UNDERSTANDING LED INDICATORS.................. 11
PORTS 1~24 STATUS LEDS........................................... 12
PORT 25 & PORT 26 STATUS LEDS............................... 13
CONNECTING THE SWITCH.......................... 15
CONNECTING STEP-BY-STEP.......................................... 15
CABLE SPECIFICATION................................................... 16
CONFIGURING THE SWITCH................................. 17
PORT SPEED & DUPLEX MODE ...................................... 17
CONFIGURATION VIA CONSOLE PORT ............................ 17
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS.............................. 19

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ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Congratulations on your purchase of the Management/Smart Gigabit
& Fast Ethernet Switch (2×1000BASE plus 24×10/100BASE ports).
In this guide, you will find about the following four models:
1. 2×1000BASE-T plus 24×10/100BASE-TX Gigabit Switch
2. 2×1000BASE-SX plus 24×10/100BASE-TX Gigabit Switch
These four are designed to deliver full scalability of
10/100/1000Mbps, providing a simple solution to today’s complicated
networking environment.
Terms/Usage
In this guide, the term “Switch” (first letter upper case) refers to your
Management/Smart Gigabit & Fast Ethernet Switch (2×1000BASE
plus 24×10/100BASE ports), and ”switch” (first letter lower case)
refers to other Ethernet switches.

1
INTRODUCTION
This chapter describes the features of the Switch and some
background information about Ethernet/Fast Ethernet/Gigabit Ethernet
switching technology.
Fast Ethernet Technology
The growing importance of LANs and the increasing complexity of
desktop computing applications are fueling the need for high
performance networks. A number of high-speed LAN technologies
have been proposed to provide greater bandwidth and improve
client/server response times. Among them, 100BASE-T (Fast
Ethernet) provides a non-disruptive, smooth evolution from the
current 10BASE-T technology. The non-disruptive and smooth
evolution nature, and the dominating potential market base, virtually
guarantee cost-effective and high performance Fast Ethernet solutions.
100Mbps Fast Ethernet is a standard specified by the IEEE 802.3
LAN committee. It is an extension of the 10Mbps Ethernet standard
with the ability to transmit and receive data at 100Mbps, while
maintaining the CSMA/CD Ethernet protocol. Since the 100Mbps
Fast Ethernet is compatible with all other 10Mbps Ethernet
environments, it provides a straightforward upgrade and takes
advantage of the existing investment in hardware, software, and
personnel training.
Gigabit Ethernet Technology
Gigabit Ethernet is an extension of IEEE 802.3 Ethernet utilizing the
same packet structure, format, and support for CSMA/CD protocol,
full duplex, flow control, and management objects, but with a tenfold

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increase in theoretical throughput over 100-Mbps Fast Ethernet and a
hundredfold increase over 10-Mbps Ethernet. Since it is compatible
with all 10-Mbps and 100-Mbps Ethernet environments, Gigabit
Ethernet provides a straightforward upgrade without wasting a
company’s existing investment in hardware, software, and trained
personnel.
The increased speed and extra bandwidth offered by Gigabit Ethernet
are essential to coping with the network bottlenecks that frequently
develop as computers and their busses get faster and more users use
applications that generate more traffic. Upgrading key components,
such as your backbone and servers to Gigabit Ethernet can greatly
improve network response times as well as significantly speed up the
traffic between your subnets.
Gigabit Ethernet supports video conferencing, complex imaging, and
similar data-intensive applications. Likewise, since data transfers
occur 10 times faster than Fast Ethernet, servers outfitted with Gigabit
Ethernet NIC’s are able to perform 10 times the number of operations
in the same amount of time.
The phenomenal bandwidth delivered by Gigabit Ethernet was the
most cost-effective method to take advantage of today’s rapidly
improving switching and routing internetworking technologies. And
with expected advances in silicon technology and digital signal
processing that enabled Gigabit Ethernet to eventually operate over
unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cabling, outfitting your network with a
powerful 1000-Mbps-capable backbone/server connection creates a
flexible foundation for the next generation of network technology
products.

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Switching Technology
Another approach to pushing beyond the limits of Ethernet technology
is the development of switching technology. A switch bridges
Ethernet packets at the MAC address level of the Ethernet protocol
transmitting among connected Ethernet or Fast Ethernet LAN
segments.
Switching is a cost-effective way of increasing the total network
capacity available to users on a local area network. A switch
increases capacity and decreases network loading by dividing a local
area network into different segments, which don’t compete with each
other for network transmission capacity.
The switch acts as a high-speed selective bridge between the
individual segments. The switch, without interfering with any other
segments, automatically forwards traffic that needs to go from one
segment to another. By doing this the total network capacity is
multiplied, while still maintaining the same network cabling and
adapter cards.
Switching LAN technology is a marked improvement over the
previous generation of network bridges, which were characterized by
higher latencies. Routers have also been used to segment local area
networks, but the cost of a router, the setup and maintenance required
make routers relatively impractical. Today switches are an ideal
solution to most kinds of local area network congestion problems.

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Features
 24×10/100Mbps Auto-negotiation Ethernet ports and
2×10/100/1000Mbps Auto-negotiation Copper Gigabit Ethernet ports
or 2×1000BASE-SX Fiber Gigabit Ethernet ports
 Auto MDI-X for all TX ports
 Full/half duplex transfer mode for each port
 Wire speed reception and transmission
 Store-and-Forward switching method
 Integrated address Look-Up Engine, supports 32K MAC addresses
 Supports 2Mbytes RAM for data buffering
 Supports port base VLAN / Trunking
 Supports IEEE 802.1p QoS
 Extensive front-panel diagnostic LEDs
 Broadcast storm protection
 IEEE 802.3x flow control for full-duplex
 Back pressure flow control for half-duplex
 Provide console port for easy configuration
 Standard 19” Rack-mount size

5
UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION
This chapter provides unpacking and installation information for the
Switch. To avoid causing any damage to the Switch, we recommend
that you read this chapter carefully before starting installation.
Unpacking
Open the shipping carton of the Switch and carefully unpack the items
inside. The carton should contain the following items:
 The Smart Gigabit Ethernet Switch
 One AC power cord, suitable for your area’s electrical power
connections
 Four rubber pads to be used for shock cushioning
 Screws and two mounting brackets
 User’s Guide
 Diskette for Manageable/Smart function user’s guide
 Console Cable: RS232 9pin (male) to 9pin (male)
If any item is found missing or damaged, please contact your local
reseller for replacement.

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Installation
The site where you place the Switch may greatly affect its
performance. When installing, take the following into your
consideration:
 Install the Switch in a site free from strong electromagnetic field
generators (such as motors), vibration, dust, and direct exposure
to sunlight.
 Leave at least 10cm of space at the front and rear of the Switch for
ventilation.
 Install the Switch on a sturdy, level surface that can support its
weight, or in an EIA standard-size equipment rack.
 For information on rack installation, see the next section Rack
Mounting.
 When installing the Switch on a level surface, attach the adhesive
rubber pads to the bottom. The rubber pads cushion the Switch
and protect its case from scratching.

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Rack Mounting
The Switch can be mounted in an EIA standard-size, 19-inch rack,
which can be placed in a wiring closet with other equipments. Attach
the mounting brackets to both sides of the Switch (one at each side),
and secure them with the provided screws.
Then, use screws provided with the equipment rack to mount the
Switch in the rack.

9
IDENTIFYING EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
This chapter identifies all the major external components of the
Switch. Both the front and rear panels are shown below, with a
description of each panel features.
Front Panel
FAN FAU LT
POWER
CONSOLE
MG M
2 ×1000BASE-T plus 24×10/100BASE-TX Gigabit Switch
FANFAULT
POWER
CONSOLE
MG M
2 ×1000BASE-SX plus 24×10/100BASE-TX Gigabit Switch
 LED Indicators
Refer to the next chapter Understanding LED Indicators for detailed
information on the meaning of each LED indicator.
PORT 1 TO PORT 24
 10/100BASE-TX Twisted-Pair Ports (RJ-45)
Use any of these RJ-45 ports to connect workstations or hubs or
switches to the Switch. These ports are auto MDI-X ports.

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PORT 25 & PORT 26
 1000BASE-T Twisted Pair Ports (RJ-45) or
 1000BASE-SX Fiber-Optic Ports (SC)
- These two RJ-45 ports are auto MDI-X ports: The Switch is
equipped with two Gigabit twisted pair ports, the ports will auto
negotiate 10/100/1000Mbps.
- The Switch is equipped with two Gigabit fiber-optic ports, the SC
ports can connect to fiber networks on the other end with the same
connector.
CONSOLE PORT
Attach a console cable to this console port at the left side of the front
panel, and connect it to a workstation’s RS232. This will enable a
console configuration from a remote terminal.
Rear Panel
 AC Power Connector:
Attach the supplied power cord to this power connector and connect it
to the power outlet.
Use the switch beside this power connector to turn on or turn off the
power.

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UNDERSTANDING LED INDICATORS
The front panel LEDs provide instant status feedback, and, helps
monitor and troubleshoot when needed.
 PWR Power Indicator (green)
On : When the green light is on, the Switch is receiving power.
Off : Power cut off or improper connection.
 FAN FAULT Fan Indicator (Amber)
On : Lights amber when the fan fails to work.
Off : The fan is running normally.
 CONSOLE Console Indicator (green)
On : Lights green when the console is logged in.
Blinking : Blink green when the console is transmitting data.
Off : The console is not logged in.
 MGM (Optional) Management Indicator (green)
On : Lights green when the CPU is working.
Off : The CPU is not working.
FA N FA U L T
POWER
CONSOLE
MGM

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FA N FA U L T
POWER
CONSOLE
MGM
Ports 1~24 Status LEDs
 LINK/ACT Link/Activity (green; amber)
On
(Green)
: When the green light is on, the respective port is
connected to a 100Mbps Fast Ethernet network.
Blinking
(Green)
: When the green light is blinking, the port is transmitting
or receiving data on the 100Mbps network.
On
(Amber)
: When the amber light is on, the respective port is
connected to a 10Mbps Ethernet network.
Blinking
(Amber)
: When the amber light is blinking, the port is transmitting
or receiving data on the 10Mbps network.
Off : No link activity.

 FDX/COL Full Duplex/Collision (green)
On : When the green light is on, the respective port is in full
duplex (FDX) mode.
Blinking : Collision occurs.
Off : When the green light is off, the respective port is in half
duplex mode.

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Port 25 & Port 26 Status LEDs
1000BASE-T
 1000M LINK/ACT Link/Activity (green)
On : When the green light is on, the respective port is
connected to a Gigabit Ethernet network.
Blinking : When the green light is blinking, the port is transmitting
or receiving data on the 1000Mbps network.
Off : No link activity.

 100M LINK/ACT Link/Activity (green)
On : When the green light is on, the respective port is
connected to a Fast Ethernet network.
Blinking : When the green light is blinking, the port is transmitting
or receiving data on the 100Mbps network.
Off : No link activity.

 10M LINK/ACT Link/Activity (green)
On : When the green light is on, the respective port is
connected to a Ethernet network.
Blinking : When the green light is blinking, the port is transmitting
or receiving data on the 10Mbps network.
Off : No link activity.

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 FDX/COL Collision/Full Duplex (green)
On : When the green light is on, the respective port is in full
duplex (FDX) mode.
Blinking : Collision occurs.
Off : When the green light is off, the respective port is in half
duplex mode.
1000BASE-SX
 LINK/ACT Link/Activity (green)
On : When the green light is on, the respective port is
connected to a Gigabit Ethernet network.
Blinking : When the green light is blinking, the port is transmitting
or receiving data on the 1000Mbps network.
Off : No link activity.

 FDX/COL Collision/Full Duplex (green)
On : When the green light is on, the respective port is in full
duplex (FDX) mode.
Blinking : Collision occurs.
Off : When the green light is off, the respective port is in half
duplex mode.

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CONNECTING THE SWITCH
Referring to the cable specification below, use appropriate cables that
meet your speed and cabling requirements when connecting the
Switch to your network.
The LAN card capabilities play an important role. If any status LED
indicator is not shining after making a proper connection, check the
PC LAN card, the cable, the Switch conditions and connections.
Connecting Step-by-Step
Step 1: First, ensure the power of the switch and end devices is turned off.
Step 2: Consult Cable Specifications Table on next page for cabling requirements
based on connectors and speed.
Step 3: Connect one end of the cable to the switch and the other end to a desired
device.
Step 4: When the connections between two end devices are made successfully,
turn on the power and the switch is operational.

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Cable Specification
Speed Connector
Port
Speed
Half/Full
Duplex
Cable Max.
Distance
10BASE-T RJ-45 10/20 Mbps 2-pair UTP/STP
Cat. 3, 4, 5
100 m
100BASE-TX RJ-45 100/200
Mbps
2-pair UTP/STP
Cat. 5
100 m
1000BASE-T RJ-45 1000/2000
Mbps
4-pair UTP/STP
Cat. 5
(Cat. 5E is
recommended)
100 m
SC 1000/2000
Mbps
62.5/125µm
multi-mode fiber
220 m1000BASE-SX
(*Wavelength of
850nm) SC 1000/2000
Mbps
50/125µm multi-
mode fiber
550 m

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CONFIGURING THE SWITCH
This chapter explains how to configure the Switch to enable its smart
functions.
Port Speed & Duplex Mode
By default, the Switch determines the transmission mode by auto-
negotiation for any new twisted-pair or fiber connection after
attaching the proper cable to a specific port.
For 10/100/1000Mbps RJ-45 ports, if the attached device does not
support auto-negotiation or has auto-negotiation disabled, an auto-
sensing process is initiated to select speed (10Mbps or 100Mbps or
1000Mbps) and duplex mode (half or full duplex).
For 1000Mbps SC ports, if the attached device does not support auto-
negotiation or has auto-negotiation disabled, an auto-sensing process
is initiated to select duplex mode (half or full duplex).
Configuration via Console Port
Attach one end of a serial cable to the console port on the Switch, and
the other end to a RS232 port on a remote workstation.
The configuration of the Switch is enabled through the console port.
However, it is necessary to configure a terminal emulation program,
i.e. NetTerm, HyperTerminal.