Table of Contents
1 Introduction....................................................................................... 5
2 UnpackingInstructions........................................................................... 6
Introduction .................................................................................................6
Contents......................................................................................................6
2.1 Opening the Crate ...............................................................................................7
2.2 Installing the Grilles ............................................................................................8
Orientation of the Felt Anti-Diffraction Mask .....................................................8
2.3 Replacing Grille Pins............................................................................................9
3 WiringInstructions............................................................................... 11
Introduction .................................................................................................11
Connecting the Speaker to the Amplifier............................................................11
4 Break-inPeriod................................................................................... 13
5 MaximizingPerformance ........................................................................ 14
Break-in......................................................................................................14
Grille Assemblies..........................................................................................14
Speaker Placement and Symmetry....................................................................14
Toe-In.........................................................................................................15
Apex™ Couplers ..........................................................................................15
First Reflection Points....................................................................................16
Corner Treatment..........................................................................................16
6 CareofYourLoudspeakers ...................................................................... 17
Cabinet (Hardwood Finish).............................................................................17
Grille Assembly............................................................................................17
Drivers........................................................................................................17
7 Warranty ......................................................................................... 18
In the Event of a Problem ...............................................................................18
Warranty Statement.......................................................................................19
8 RoomAcousticsandSpeakerPosition............................................................ 21
Introduction .................................................................................................21
An Optical Analogy.......................................................................................22
Basic Room Acoustics ...................................................................................22
8.1 Standing Waves ..................................................................................................23
8.2 Flutter Echo .......................................................................................................24
8.3 Early Reflections.................................................................................................25
Avoiding Early Reflections.............................................................................26
8.4 Bass reinforcement..............................................................................................28
8.5 Summary of Recommendations..............................................................................31
Flutter Echo and Standing Waves.....................................................................31
Speaker Placement ........................................................................................32
Early Reflections ..........................................................................................32
8.6 A Listening Room Example ..................................................................................33