Avaya Cajun P550R Installation and operating instructions

© 2002 Avaya, Inc. January 7, 2003 1
User Guide Addendum for the Avaya
P550R and P880 Multiservice Switches,
Software Version 5.3.2
Overview
This addendum provides information and procedures that will be
added to later versions of the user documentation. Version 5.3.2 of
the application software is supported only by the M5501R-SUP
(P550R) and M5500R-SUPA (P880) supervisor modules.
This addendum is updated periodically with new information. To
download the most current version of this document, see the http://
support.avaya.com. Click Product Documentation.
This addendum includes the following topics:
■New Software Features on page 1
■Configuring Short-Lived IP Protocol Filters on page 2
■Documentation Updates and Corrections on page 5
■Technical Support on page 13
■Documentation Feedback on page 13
New Software Features
Version 5.3.2 provides support for the following new software
feature:
■Short-lived protocol filters. This feature helps conserve the
forwarding engine resources of the switch. By using a short-
lived protocol filter, you can set the switch to use the slow

User Guide Addendum for the Avaya P550R and P880, v5.3.2
2 January 7, 2003 Part No. 610-0229-091
path to route packets of a specific short-lived protocol. And
by using the slow path to route short-lived protocol traffic,
you conserve the resources of the forwarding engines.
For information on how to configure short-lived protocol
filters, see "Configuring Short-Lived IP Protocol Filters" on
page 2.
Configuring Short-Lived IP Protocol Filters
Overview
This feature helps conserve the forwarding engine resources of the
switch. Depending on the configuration of your network, the
forwarding cache may contain a high number of entries for short-
lived protocols, for example, DNS and NTP. These short-lived
protocol entries consume resources that could otherwise be used for
data traffic of other protocols such as FTP, Telnet, HTTP, RealAudio,
and online games.
If the forwarding cache contains a high number of short-lived
protocol entries, you can set the switch to use the slow path to route
packets of a specific short-lived protocol. By using the slow path to
route short-lived protocol traffic, you conserve the resources of the
forwarding engines, which provide the fast in band routing engine
(FIRE) and fast out of band routing engine (FORE). For information
about the slow path and FIRE and FORE paths, see “Routing
Overview” in Chapter 1, “Introduction,” of the Avaya P550R, P580,
P880, and P882 Multiservice Switch User Guide, Version 5.3.1.
To configure short-lived protocol filters, your user account must be
assigned one of the following access types:
■Read-write
■Administrator
■Custom access type that has read-write permission for the
routing feature
You can configure short-lived IP protocol filters only by using the
CLI. This feature is not available in the Web Agent or SNMP.

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Part No. 610-0229-091 January 7, 2003 3
Enabling a Short-Lived IP Protocol Filter
Overview If you enable a filter for a short-lived IP protocol, the switch uses the
slow path to route packets of the protocol. For information about
the slow path, see “Routing Overview” in Chapter 1, “Introduction,”
of the Avaya P550R, P580, P880, and P882 Multiservice Switch User
Guide, Version 5.3.1.
By default a filter is enabled for DNS and NTP packets. To route the
packets of other short-lived protocols by means of the slow path,
you must enable a filter for the protocol.
Command To enable a filter for a short-lived IP protocol, enter Global
Configuration mode and use the following command:
ip short-lived {tcp | udp} <port>
Examples To send all SNMP packets to supervisor module for slow path
routing, enter the following command:
ip short-lived udp 161
To send all BOOTP and DHCP packets to the supervisor for slow path
routing, enter the following command:
ip short-lived udp 67
ip short-lived udp 68
Disabling a Short-Lived IP Protocol Filter
Overview If you disable a filter for a short-lived IP protocol, the switch uses
either the fast in band routing engine (FIRE) path or the fast out of
band routing engine (FORE) path to route packets of the protocol.
Table 1. Keywords, Arguments, and Options
Keyword, Argument,
or Option
Definition
{tcp | udp} Enter tcp if the protocol that you want to
filter uses a TCP port.
Enter udp if the protocol that you want
to filter uses a UDP port.
<port> The TCP or UDP port number that the
protocol uses. Enter a port number from
0 through 65535.

User Guide Addendum for the Avaya P550R and P880, v5.3.2
4 January 7, 2003 Part No. 610-0229-091
For information about the FIRE and FORE paths, see “Routing
Overview” in Chapter 1, “Introduction,” of the Avaya P550R, P580,
P880, and P882 Multiservice Switch User Guide, Version 5.3.1.
Command To disable the filter for a short-lived IP protocol, enter Global
Configuration mode and use the following command:
no ip short-lived {tcp | udp} <port>
Examples To disable the short-lived IP protocol filter for DNS, enter the
following command:
no ip short-lived udp 53
To disable the short-lived IP protocol filter for NTP, enter the
following command:
no ip short-lived udp 123
Displaying Short-Lived IP Protocol Filters
Command To display the short-lived IP protocol filters that are currently
enabled, enter Global Configuration mode and use the following
command:
show ip short-lived
Example After you enter the show ip short-lived command, the switch
displays the filters that are currently enabled. For example:
ip short-lived tcp 112
ip short-lived udp 53
ip short-lived udp 123
Table 2. Keywords, Arguments, and Options
Keyword, Argument,
or Option
Definition
{tcp | udp} Enter tcp if the protocol that you want to
filter uses a TCP port.
Enter udp if the protocol that you want
to filter uses a UDP port.
<port> The TCP or UDP port number that the
protocol uses.

Doc. No. 650-100-702
Part No. 610-0229-091 January 7, 2003 5
Documentation Updates and Corrections
The following information will be added or changed in the next
revision of the documentation for the Avaya P550R and P880
Multiservice switches.
Avaya P550R, P580, P880, and P882 Multiservice Switch User
Guide
Using the Web
Agent to
Configure the
Switch
The following note will be added to “Configuring the Switch Using
the Web Agent” in Chapter 2, “Initialize and Setup.”
* Note: Use of Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 6.0 with
Service Pack 1 is not currently supported.
Creating IP Static
Routes
The following statement will be added to “Creating a Static Route”
in Chapter 9, “Configuring IP Routing.”
* Important: Do not create a static route to a local interface. This
configuration is not supported.
Protocol Event Log The following note will be added to “Configuring the Protocol Event
Log” in Chapter 17, “Monitoring the Avaya Multiservice Switch.”
* Important: If enabled, protocol event logging displays system
messages that help Avaya Technical Support
troubleshoot network problems.
Avaya recommends that logging of protocol events
be enabled only during troubleshooting sessions. If
protocol event logging is enabled during normal
network operation, the switch may display messages
that users may incorrectly interpret as indications of
protocol failures. For more information on advanced
troubleshooting, see Chapter 17, “Monitoring the
Avaya Multiservice Switch,” in the Avaya P550R,
P580, P880, and P882 Multiservice Switch User
Guide, Version 5.3.1.
VTP Snooping The following note will be added to “Configuring VLAN Trunk
Protocol (VTP) Snooping” in Chapter 4, “Using VLANs, Spanning
Tree, Hunt Groups, and VTP Snooping.”
* Note: When VTP Snooping creates VLANs on the Avaya
Multiservice switches, the hash table size for the VLANs

User Guide Addendum for the Avaya P550R and P880, v5.3.2
6 January 7, 2003 Part No. 610-0229-091
is automatically set to 64. Depending on the number of
VLANs that are created, you may need to manually
change this hash table setting. For information on the
relationship between hash table sizes and the number of
VLANs that are configured on the switch, see
“Relationship between VLANs, AFT, and Hash Table
Sizes,” in Chapter 6, “Managing the Address Forwarding
Table.”
Remote Fault
Detection
The following information will be added to “Configuring Physical
Port Parameters on Gigabit Ports” in Chapter 5, “Configuring Port
Parameters.”
Remote fault detection is a proprietary feature that prevents a loss of
traffic if a physical or signaling error occurs on a switch-to-switch
fiber link.
A remote fault is an error that one switch can detect but the other
switch cannot. For example, if a transmit fiber breaks, the remote
port continues to receive data and so detects that the link is good.
However, the remote port cannot detect that the data it transmits is
not received by the local port.
If remote fault detection is enabled and a remote fault occurs, the
local switch sends a message to inform the remote switch of the
fault. The remote switch then shuts down the remote port.
If the receive signal is restored on the local port, the local port sends
a message to the remote switch, which then turns on the remote
port again.
* Important: Remote fault detection must be enabled on both the
local port and remote port for the feature to work.
For example, in Figure 1:
1. Port 1 on Switch A is not receiving traffic from Port 2 on
Switch B.
This problem could occur because:
—The transmitter on port 2 is not functioning.
—The receiver on port 1 is not functioning.
—The fiber is broken or disconnected.

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Part No. 610-0229-091 January 7, 2003 7
2. Switch A detects the error condition and sends a message to
Switch B, which shuts down Port 2. (When the port is shut
down, its status changes from Okay to No Link. The port
status is displayed in the Status field of the Physical Port
Configuration Web page.)
Figure 1. Remote fault detection
Enable remote fault detection on both ends of a switch-to-switch
connection, in the following two cases:
■When two Gigabit ports that do not support auto-negotiation
are connected.
■When a Gigabit port that supports auto-negotiation is
connected to a Gigabit port that does not support auto-
negotiation.
For a list of Gigabit modules that do not support auto-negotiation,
see Table 5-3, “Gigabit Modules Not Supporting Autonegotiation.”
Restrictions:
■Autonegotiation and remote fault detection cannot be
enabled at the same time. To enable remote fault detection,
autonegotiation must be disabled. When autonegotiation is
enabled, remote fault detection is automatically disabled.
■If the switch is operating in Fabric mode 1, 80-series Gigabit
modules support remote fault detection on only one port. If
you enable remote fault detection on more than one port, a
loss of traffic occurs.
If the switch is operating in Fabric mode 2, 80-series Gigabit
modules support remote fault detection on two ports;
however, the ports must be on different fabric ports. If you
enable remote fault detection on two ports that are on the
same fabric port, a loss of data occurs. For information on the
relationship between fabric ports and physical ports, see
“How Hunt Groups Load Share” in Chapter 4, “Using VLANs,
Spanning Tree, Hunt Groups, and VTP Snooping.”
50-series modules support remote fault detection on any
number of ports.
Switch A,
Port 1
Switch B,
Port 2
TxRx
Tx Rx
X

User Guide Addendum for the Avaya P550R and P880, v5.3.2
8 January 7, 2003 Part No. 610-0229-091
Command Reference Guide for the Avaya P550R, P580, P880,
and P882 Multiservice Switches
clear tcp The clear tcp command will be added to Chapter 10, “IP.”
Command Mode: Global Configuration.
Description: Ends the TCP session that you specify.
Syntax: clear tcp [all | local <local-ip-address> <local-tcp-port> remote
<remote-ip-address> <remote-tcp-port>
Systems: Avaya P550R, P580, P880, and P882 Multiservice
switches.
set debug The set debug command will be added to Chapter 31, “User
Interface.”
Command Mode: Global Configuration.
Description: Enables or disables debug mode. If enabled, this mode
displays system messages that help Avaya Technical Support
troubleshoot network problems.
Keyword, Argument,
or Option
Definition
all Ends all TCP sessions on the switch.
local Ends a specific TCP session on the local
switch.
<local-ip-address> The local IP address for which you want
to end the TCP session.
<local-tcp-port> The local TCP port number for which you
want to end the TCP session.
remote The associated TCP session on the remote
switch.
<remote-ip-address> The associated remote IP address for
which you want to end the TCP session.
<remote-tcp port> The associated remote TCP port number
for which you want to end the TCP
session.

Doc. No. 650-100-702
Part No. 610-0229-091 January 7, 2003 9
* Important: Avaya recommends that debug mode be enabled
only during troubleshooting sessions. If debug mode
is enabled during normal network operation, the
switch may display messages that users incorrectly
interpret as indications of system failures. For more
information on advanced troubleshooting, see
Chapter 17, “Monitoring the Avaya Multiservice
Switch,” in the Avaya P550R, P580, P880, and P882
Multiservice Switch User Guide, Version 5.3.1.
By default, this mode is disabled.
Syntax: set debug {on | off}
Systems: Avaya P550R, P580, P880, and P882 Multiservice
switches.
show custom-
access-type
Command Mode: User.
Description: Displays the custom access types that are currently
configured on the switch.
Syntax: show custom-access-type
Sample Output: The following example displays the custom access
types that are currently configured on a switch:
Avaya>show custom-access-type
Keyword, Argument,
or Option
Definition
on Enables debug mode.
off Disables debug mode.
Type Name
----------------
Sys
Cfg.
----
-
Mod
Port
Cfg.
----
-
Event
Mgmt.
-----
L2
Switching
---------
Routing
-------
admin + + + + +
CAT1 - + - + -

User Guide Addendum for the Avaya P550R and P880, v5.3.2
10 January 7, 2003 Part No. 610-0229-091
Systems: Avaya P550R, P580, P880, and P882 Multiservice
switches.
snmp-server
community
The following text replaces the text in “snmp-server community” of
Chapter 25, “SNMP.”
Command Mode: Global Configuration.
Description: Sets up an SNMP community string. SNMP
community strings control a management station's access to MIB
objects.
For more information about setting up SNMP communities, see
Chapter 2, “Initialize and Setup,” in the Avaya P550R, P580, P880, and
P882 Multiservice Switch User Guide, Version 5.3.1.
Syntax:
To Create:snmp-server community <community-string> {ro | rw | none} [{normal |
admin | <catName>}] [<ip-addr>]
To Delete: [no] snmp-server community <community-string>
Table 3. New Keywords, Arguments, and Options
Keyword, Argument,
or Option
Definition
<community-string> The SNMP community string that you
want to configure.
{ro | rw | none} The permission that you want to assign
to the community string. Options are:
• ro—Specifies read-only permission.
Allows authorized management
stations only to view MIB objects.
• rw—Specifies read-write
permission. Allows authorized
management stations to view and
modify MIB objects.
• none—Specifies no permission.
Allows management stations to
neither view or modify MIB objects.
1 of 2

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Part No. 610-0229-091 January 7, 2003 11
Sample Output: The following example sets up the user1
community string with read-write access and normal security level:
Avaya(configure)# snmp-server community user1 rw
normal
Systems: Avaya P550R, P580, P880, and P882 Multiservice
switches.
username The following text replaces the text in “username” of Chapter 31,
“User Interface.”
Command Mode: Enable.
Description: Creates a new user account.
Syntax:
[{normal | admin |
<catName>}]
The security level that you want to assign
the community string. Options are:
• normal—Specifies that this
community string can access all
MIB objects except admin MIB
objects.
• admin—Specifies that this
community string can access all
MIB objects including admin MIB
objects.
• <catName>—The custom access
type that you want to assign to the
community string.
The default security level is normal.
[<ip-addr>] The IP address of the probe.
Table 3. New Keywords, Arguments, and Options
Keyword, Argument,
or Option
Definition
2 of 2
To Create: username <name> password [encrypted-type1] <passwd> [access-type
{read-only | read-write | admin | <catName>}] [mgmt-type [all] [local-
cli] [remote-cli] [web]]
To Delete: [no] username <name>

User Guide Addendum for the Avaya P550R and P880, v5.3.2
12 January 7, 2003 Part No. 610-0229-091
Sample Output: The following example creates the username
boston with a password of mass and an access-type of admin:
Avaya# username boston password mass access-type
admin
Systems: Avaya P550R, P580, P880, and P882 Multiservice
switches.
Table 4. Keywords, Arguments, and Options
Parameter Definition
<name> The user name that you want to create.
[encrypted-type1] Indicates that user password is an MD5-encrypted string.
If you enter the [encrypted-type1] option, you must enter an MD5-
encrypted string for the <passwd> argument.
<passwd> The password for the user name.
[access-type {read-
only | read-write |
admin |
<catName>}]
The access type for the user. Options are:
• read-only
• read-write
• admin
• <catName>
The <catName> variable assigns a custom access type to the user. For
information about custom access types, see Chapter 2, “Initialize and
Setup,” in the Avaya P550R, P580, P880, and P882 Multiservice Switch User
Guide.
The default access type is read-only.
[mgmt-type [all]
[local-cli] [remote-
cli] [web]]
The management interfaces to which you want the user to have access.
Options are:
• all—All management interfaces.
• local-cli—CLI on the PC that is connected to the serial port on the
supervisor module.
• remote-cli—CLI by means of a Telnet connection.
• web—Web Agent.
The default setting is all.

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Part No. 610-0229-091 January 7, 2003 13
Technical Support
To contact Avaya Technical Support:
* Note: These are new phone numbers as of October 1,
2000.
■From the United States:
1-800-237-0016
■From North America:
1-800-242-2121
■Outside North America:
Contact your distributor
Documentation Feedback
If you have comments about the technical accuracy or general
quality of this document, please send us an e-mail message at:
LSG-CT[email protected]om
Please cite the document title, part number, and page reference, if
appropriate.

User Guide Addendum for the Avaya P550R and P880, v5.3.2
14 January 7, 2003 Part No. 610-0229-091