Baicells Nova 1W User manual

Nova 1W Base Station
Installation Guide
August 2017
Version 1.5

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About This Document
This document is intended for personnel who will be installing the outdoor BaiCells Nova 1W
Base Station. Proper installation, power, and grounding are necessary for normal operation of
the base station. Please be advised that only personnel with the appropriate electrical skills
and experience should install this device.
Copyright Notice
Baicells Technologies, Inc., copyrights the information in this document. No part of this
document may be reproduced in any form or means without the prior written consent of
Baicells Technologies, Inc.
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change at any time without notice. BaiCells
assumes no responsibility for any errors contained herein. For more information, please
consult with a BaiCells technical engineer or the support team. Refer to the “Contact Us”
section below.
Revision Record
Date
Version
Description
SMEs/Contributors
Author/Editor
30-Jun-2016
V1.0
Initial release
14-Jly-2016 V1.1 Update hardware
30-Oct-2016 V1.2 Update hardware
12-Jun-2017 V1.3 Edit and update Sharon Redfoot
14-Jly-2017
V1.4
Add review
comments
same
30-Aug-2017 V1.5 Finalized, publish Cameron Kilton same

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Related Documents
Other Baicells technical documents may be found on the Baicells support website. The website
information is provided below under “Contact Us”. Following is a list of the technical
documents:
•Baicells Configuration and Network Administration Guide
•Baicells Nova 1W Base Station Installation Guide (this document)
•Baicells Nova 1W Base Station Quick Start Guide
•Baicells Nova 10W Base Station Installation Guide
•Baicells Nova 10W Base Station Quick Start Guide
•Baicells Atom Indoor 5dBi CPE User Manual
•Baicells Atom Outdoor 11dBi CPE User Manual
•Baicells Atom Outdoor 19.5dBi CPE User Manual
Contact Us
Baicells Technologies Co., Ltd.
China
North America
Address: 3F, Bldg. A, No. 1 Kai Tuo Rd,
Haidian Dist, Beijing, China
Address: 555 Republic Dr., #200, Plano, TX
75074, USA
Phone: [phone]
Phone: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail] Email: [email protected] or
[e-mail]
Website: www.baicells.com
Website: https://na.baicells.com

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Safety Information
For the safety of installation personnel and for the protection of the equipment from damage,
please read all safety warnings. If you have any questions concerning the warnings, before
installing or powering on the base station contact the BaiCells support team.
Warning IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before
you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be
familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents.
Warning Read the installation instructions before you connect the system to its power
source.
Warning Installation of the equipment must comply with local and national electrical
codes.
Warning This product relies on the existing building or structure for short-circuit
(overcurrent) protection. Ensure that the protective device is rated no greater than 20A.
Warning Do not operate this wireless network device near unshielded blasting caps or
in an explosive environment unless the device has been modified and qualified for such use.
Warning In order to comply with the United States Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) radio frequency (RF) exposure limits, antennas should be located at a
minimum of 20 centimeters (7.9 inches) or more from the body of all persons.

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Table of Contents
1Overview ........................................................................................................................ 8
2Out-of-Box Audit ............................................................................................................10
3Installation Preparation..................................................................................................13
3.1 Personnel ................................................................................................................... 13
3.2 Operator Network Design Plan.................................................................................. 13
3.3 Materials and Tools.................................................................................................... 13
3.4 Software .................................................................................................................... 14
3.5 Appearance................................................................................................................ 14
3.6 Location and Environment......................................................................................... 16
3.7 Cabling Overview....................................................................................................... 16
4Installation.....................................................................................................................18
4.1 Process Overview ...................................................................................................... 18
4.2 Staging ....................................................................................................................... 19
4.2.1 Attach Mounting Brackets and Handle ............................................................19
4.2.2 Install GPS Antenna on Base Station ...............................................................20
4.2.3 Connect Ethernet Cable...................................................................................23
4.2.4 Connect Power Connector...............................................................................24
4.2.5 Connect Ground Cable.....................................................................................27
4.2.6 Connect RF Antenna Cables.............................................................................29
4.2.7 Power on the Base Station to Check LEDs .......................................................29
4.3 Install Equipment on Tower, Roof, or Other Structure .............................................. 30
4.3.1 Attach Base Station to Support Pole (if Needed).............................................31
4.3.2 Install Base Station and RF Antenna ................................................................31
5Check Base Station Status in Software............................................................................35
5.1 Web GUI..................................................................................................................... 35
5.2 OMC........................................................................................................................... 36
6Weatherproof All Connections .......................................................................................37
Appendix A: Specifications................................................................................................38
Hardware Specifications .................................................................................................. 38
Software Specifications ................................................................................................... 39
Environment Specifications ............................................................................................. 40
Appendix B: Install Base Station on Wall ...........................................................................41
Appendix C: Regulatory Compliance .................................................................................42
FCC Compliance ........................................................................................................42
IC Compliance ...........................................................................................................43
Appendix D: FAQs .............................................................................................................44

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List of Figures
Figure 1-1: BaiCells Architecture ............................................................................................... 9
Figure 3-1: Interfaces............................................................................................................... 14
Figure 3-2: LEDs ....................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 3-3: Cabling Diagram .................................................................................................... 16
Figure 4-1: Installation Process Overview ............................................................................... 18
Figure 4-2: Install Mounting Brackets...................................................................................... 19
Figure 4-3: Install Handle......................................................................................................... 19
Figure 4-4: Base Station with Mounting Brackets and Handle ................................................ 20
Figure 4-5: Ground Wire - GPS Lightning Arrestor .................................................................. 20
Figure 4-6: GPS Antenna Cable and Lightning Arrestor........................................................... 21
Figure 4-7: Weatherproofed GPS Antenna Cable .................................................................... 21
Figure 4-8: GPS Mounting Bracket 2........................................................................................ 21
Figure 4-9: GPS Mounting Bracket 1........................................................................................ 22
Figure 4-10: GPS Antenna on Mounting Bracket 1 .................................................................. 22
Figure 4-11: Completed GPS Antenna Installation on Base Station ........................................ 22
Figure 4-12: Disassemble Ethernet Weatherproof Connector ................................................ 23
Figure 4-13: Assemble Ethernet Weatherproof Connector..................................................... 23
Figure 4-14: Align Bayonet ...................................................................................................... 24
Figure 4-15: Weatherproofed Ethernet Cable......................................................................... 24
Figure 4-16: Power Adaptor Input/Output.............................................................................. 24
Figure 4-17: Disassemble Power Adaptor ............................................................................... 25
Figure 4-18: Unscrew Compression Screw .............................................................................. 25
Figure 4-19: Insert Wires in Terminals A and B ....................................................................... 26
Figure 4-20: Power Cord - PWR Interface................................................................................ 26
Figure 4-21: Grounding and Lightning Protection ................................................................... 27
Figure 4-22: Grounding Screws................................................................................................ 28
Figure 4-23: GPS Lightning Arrestor Grounding Cable ............................................................ 28
Figure 4-24: Attached Grounding Cables................................................................................. 28
Figure 4-25: RF Antenna Cables............................................................................................... 29
Figure 4-26: LEDs ..................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 4-27: Attach Base Station to Support Pole ................................................................... 31
Figure 4-28: Example - Completed Omnidirectional Antenna + Base Station Installation ...... 33
Figure 4-29: Assemble Directional Antenna ............................................................................ 33
Figure 4-30: Example - Completed Directional Antenna + Base Station Installation .............. 34
Figure 5-1: Web GUI Base Station Status................................................................................. 35
Figure 5-2: CloudCore Login Page............................................................................................ 36
Figure 5-3: OMC Base Station Status....................................................................................... 36
Figure 6-1: Weatherproofing ................................................................................................... 37

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List of Tables
Table 2-1: Shipping List ............................................................................................................ 10
Table 3-1: Materials (may be purchased through BaiCells or an authorized supplier) ........... 13
Table 3-2: Operator-Supplied Tools ......................................................................................... 14
Table 3-3: Interfaces ................................................................................................................ 15
Table 3-4: LED Descriptions ..................................................................................................... 15
Table 3-5: Cabling .................................................................................................................... 17
Table 4-1: LED Descriptions ..................................................................................................... 30

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1 Overview
The Baicells Nova 1W Base Station is a high-performing outdoor micro base station based on
Time-Division Long-Term Evolution (TD-LTE) technology. The Nova base station enables wired
and wireless access to 3G LTE backbone networks. Each base station supports high-speed
broadband data and voice services, helping telecom operators, broadband operators, and
enterprises to serve customers in locations that might otherwise be difficult to reach.
The base station is part of a typical cell site installation of three main entities:
•Base station unit with integrated Global Positioning System (GPS)
•Radio Frequency (RF) antenna (furnished by operator)
•Optional GPS antenna ( furnished by operator)
Each base station comes pre-configured so that installation is simplified and connection to the
core network is plug-and-play. The software applications to configure and manage the Baicells
components include a base station Graphical User Interface (GUI), a CPE GUI, and centralized
CloudCore applications.
CloudCore is a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solution managed and hosted by Baicells via Azure,
a Microsoft based and North American hosted Cloud computing platform. CloudCore includes
the Operations Management Console (OMC), Business Operations Support System (BOSS),
and the forthcoming Evolved Packet Core (EPC). Figure 1-1 illustrates the Baicells system
architecture.
For more information concerning the software applications, please refer to the Baicells
Configuration and Network Administration Guide located on the support website as listed
under “Contact Us”.

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Figure 1-1: BaiCells Architecture

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2 Out-of-Box Audit
Before opening the box, check to see if the outer packaging is damaged or wet. If it is, or if any
items inside are missing or damaged, report the issue to the supplier within 10 days. Table 2-
1 is a shipping list showing the quantity of each item you should receive.
Table 2-1: Shipping List
Item
Qty
Description
Photograph of Item
Base Station
1
This is the 1W base
station. Check the tag on
the unit to ensure you
received the correct model
base station.
AC/DC Power
Adaptor
1
100V to 277V AC to 48V
DC adaptor
U-type Clamp Pole
Mounting Kit
2 Used to install the base
station on a pole. Includes
(2) U-type clamps, (2)
omegas, and (4) M8 nuts.
Pole Mounting
Bracket
2
Fixed accessory
Waterproof DC
Power Connector
1 -
Waterproof
Ethernet Connector
1 -

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GPS Antenna and
RF Cable
1
-
Base Station Handle
1
-
GPS Mounting
Bracket 1
1
-
GPS Mounting
Bracket 2
1 -
GPS Antenna
Lightning Arrestor
1 -
Connector for
Extending Power
Cable
1
Used for extending the
power cable
All-Weather
Electrical Tape and
Mastic Tape
1
-
Nuts and Bolts
6

12
Ground Terminals
2
Used for making ground
cable
Warranty
1
Printed document
Certification
1
Printed document
Quick Start Guide
1
Printed document

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3 Installation Preparation
3.1 Personnel
Installing the base station on a tower, building, or other structure may require at least two
people or a tower crew. Installation personnel should be familiar with and follow standard
safety precautions concerning height, electricity, and other regulations. BaiCells recommends
that installation personnel review this entire installation guide prior to beginning the
installation.
3.2 Operator Network Design Plan
Installers should refer to the operator’s network design plan for information about specific
network components, IP addressing, radio frequency (RF) coverage goals for the specific cell
site, and initial configuration settings.
Each cell site may be unique in terms of the type and number of components to install, the
coverage area, the user requirements, and so forth. Clearly identify the structure on which the
base station equipment will be installed, the intended height where the antenna and base
station will be attached, the degree of antenna down tilt, and other necessary specifications
that may impact the success of the installation.
3.3 Materials and Tools
Tables 3-1 and 3-2 describe the materials and tools required during the installation procedure.
Table 3-1: Materials (may be purchased through BaiCells or an authorized supplier)
Item
Quantity
Description
Power Cable
1
Gauge: Less than AWG16 (e.g., AWG14)
Length: Shorter than 1150 feet (350.5 meters)
RF Cable
2 50ohm feeder
Ethernet Cable
1
CAT5e or CAT6
Shorter than 330 feet (100.6 meters)
RF Antenna*
1 Omnidirectional or Directional
Maximum 1 antenna per base station
Ground Wire
1
16mm² diameter yellow-green wire
*Note: BaiCells does not manufacture antenna components; please refer to the list
of distributors on the BaiCells website: https://na.baicells.com/where-to-buy/.
Make sure to match the frequency range of the antenna with the base station, and
consult the regulatory rules concerning output power specific to your location.

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Table 3-2: Operator-Supplied Tools
Level bar Marking pen Knife Pliers Wrench
Percussion drill
and drill heads
Hammer Cross screw driver Cable vice (crimper) Tape measure
5mm L-shaped
Allen wrench
Torx screw-
driver
T7 screwdriver
head
Cable Stripper
3.4 Software
As part of finishing the base station installation process, you will need a computer to log in
and verify that the base station status is reported as active by:
•Using a local Ethernet connection to the base station to access the Web GUI client
application; or
•Accessing the internet to reach the cloud-based OMC application.
3.5 Appearance
Looking at Figure 3-1, familiarize yourself with the various interfaces on the bottom of the base
station. The interfaces are described from left to right in Table 3-3.
Figure 3-1: Interfaces

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Table 3-3: Interfaces
Interface Name
Description
PWR
Power connector: +/- 42v to 58V
GPS
External Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna, N-female connection
ANT1
External base station antenna 1, N-female connector
DATA
Gigabit Ethernet interface to external LTE Wide Area Network (WAN)
MGMT
Gigabit Ethernet interface used for local debugging
ANT2
External base station antenna 2, N-female connector
After the components are connected, you will be powering on and testing base station
operation before sealing and weatherproofing all connection points. When the base station is
powered on, the 4 LEDs above the MGMT port will illuminate, as demonstrated in Figure 3-2
and described in Table 3-4.
Figure 3-2: LEDs
Table 3-4: LED Descriptions
LED
Color
Status
Description
PWR Green
Steady on
Power is on
Off
No power supply
ALM Red
Steady on
Hardware alarm (e.g., cable connection
failure)
Off
No alarms
RUN Green
Fast blink:
0.125s on, 0.125s off Base station is booting up
Slow blink:
1s on, 1s off Base station is booted and operational
Off No power input, or board failure
ACT Green
Active - steady on
Active cell site. The transmitting channel is
working normally.
Off
Inactive cell site. The transmitting channel is
not working.

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The base station size and weight are provided below. Appendix A: Specifications provides
additional specifications.
Length: 12 inches (314mm)
Width: 8.5 inches (215mm)
Depth: 1.4 inches (35mm)
Weight: 11 lbs (5 kg)
3.6 Location and Environment
When determining where to place the base station, you need to consider factors such as
climate, hydrology, geology, the possibility of earthquakes, reliable electric power, and
transportation access. Refer to the technical specifications in Appendix A: Specifications.
Avoid locating the base station in areas where there may be extreme temperatures, harmful
gases, unstable voltages, volatile vibrations, loud noises, flames, explosives, or
electromagnetic interference (e.g., large radar stations, transformer substations). Avoid areas
that are prone to impounded water, soaking, leakage, or condensation.
3.7 Cabling Overview
Figure 3-3 and Table 3-5 provide a detailed view and description of all cabling construction.
Figure 3-3: Cabling Diagram

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Table 3-5: Cabling
Number
Initial Terminal
End Connection
Cable Type
1
ANT2
RF cable
RF feeder line
2
ANT1
RF cable
RF feeder line
3
GPS antenna
GPS antenna lightning
(surge) protector
RF feeder line
4
Power supply system (AC)
Input end of power
adaptor
Power supply line
< AWG16
5 Output end of power
adaptor
Base station PWR interface
Power supply line
< AWG16
6
Ethernet
Base station DATA
interface
RJ45 cable
7 Grounding point of GPS
antenna lightning arrestor
Base station GND screw Yellow-green ground
wire
8
Base station GND screw
Grounding bar
Yellow-green ground
wire

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4 Installation
Some cell site structures may have existing framework for attaching the base station and
antenna. For purposes of explaining the installation procedure, this section assumes the base
station will be installed on a support pole.
4.1 Process Overview
Once you have reviewed all of this document and prepared the necessary materials and tools,
you are ready to install. Figure 4-1 provides an overview of the installation process. Note that
you will complete the basic connections and turn on the power to the base station while it is
still on the ground to ensure it is operating properly before installing it at its final location on
a tower, building, or other structure.
Figure 4-1: Installation Process Overview

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4.2 Staging
You will assemble several components while the base station and antenna are still on the
ground. This section covers the staging activities that prepare the base station and antenna
for installing at the destined tower, roof, or other structure.
4.2.1 Attach Mounting Brackets and Handle
Begin the installation by connecting the mounting brackets and handle to the base station unit,
as explained below.
1. Use the M6*12 socket head screw to fix the brackets on both sides of the base station
unit, as shown in Figure 4-2.
Figure 4-2: Install Mounting Brackets
2. Looking at the front of the base station, use the M6*12 socket head screw to fix the
handle on the right side of the base station unit, as shown in Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-3: Install Handle

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Figure 4-4 shows the base station with the mounting brackets and handle attached.
Figure 4-4: Base Station with Mounting Brackets and Handle
4.2.2 Install GPS Antenna on Base Station
The GPS antenna is installed on the top of the base station. This section explains how to install
the GPS lightning arrestor and how to attach the GPS antenna to the base station.
4.2.2.1 GPS Lightning Arrestor
The GPS antenna lightning arrestor must be installed prior to connecting the GPS antenna to
the base station. Follow the steps below to install the GPS lightning arrestor. Although
weatherproofing instructions are included, weatherproofing should not be applied until later
in the installation procedure.
1. Connect the ground wire of the GPS lightning arrestor to the lightning arrestor, and
fasten it as shown in Figure 4-5.
Figure 4-5: Ground Wire - GPS Lightning Arrestor
2. Connect one end of the GPS antenna cable to the GPS lightning arrestor, as shown in
Figure 4-6.