Baileigh Industrial WL-1847VS User manual

OPERATOR’S
MANUAL
VARIABLE SPEED WOOD LATHE
MODEL: WL-1847VS
REPRODUCTION OF THIS MANUAL IN ANY FORM WITHOUT WRITTEN APPROVAL OF BAILEIGH INDUSTRIAL
HOLDINGS LLC, IS PROHIBITED. Baileigh Industrial Holdings LLC, does not assume and hereby disclaims any
liability for any damage or loss caused by an omission or error in this Operator’s Manual, resulting from accident,
negligence, or other occurrence.
Baileigh Industrial Holdings LLC,
P.O. Box 531
Manitowoc, WI 54221-0531
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
[email protected]
© 2021 Baileigh Industrial Holdings LLC
Rev. 03/2021

Table of Contents
THANK YOU & WARRANTY ..........................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 3
GENERAL NOTES.......................................................................................................... 3
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ..............................................................................................4
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ...............................................................................................7
Dear Valued Customer:................................................................................................... 7
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................... 10
TECHNICAL SUPPORT ............................................................................................... 10
UNPACKING AND CHECKING CONTENTS................................................................ 11
Cleaning .................................................................................................................... 11
ASSEMBLY................................................................................................................... 13
TRANSPORTING AND LIFTING .................................................................................. 14
INSTALLATION............................................................................................................. 14
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR MACHINE.......................................................................16
ELECTRICAL................................................................................................................18
Power cord connection:............................................................................................. 19
WIRING DIAGRAM....................................................................................................... 20
CHANGING SPEEDS................................................................................................... 21
OPERATION................................................................................................................. 21
LATHE TOOLS.......................................................................................................... 21
HOW TO TURN SPINDLES ...................................................................................... 22
CENTERING THE WORK ......................................................................................... 22
TOOL REST POSITION............................................................................................ 23
ROUGHING A CYLINDER......................................................................................... 24
POSITION OF HANDS.............................................................................................. 25
SMOOTHING A CYLINDER...................................................................................... 25
OWNER MADE OPTIONS............................................................................................ 26
MAINTENANCE............................................................................................................ 27
TROUBLESHOOTING..................................................................................................28
STAND AND BED ASSEMBLY..................................................................................... 29
Parts List ................................................................................................................... 30
HEADSTOCK ASSEMBLY ........................................................................................... 31
Parts List ................................................................................................................... 32

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THANK YOU & WARRANTY
Thank you for your purchase of a machine from Baileigh Industrial Holdings LLC. We hope that
you find it productive and useful to you for a long time to come.
Inspection & Acceptance. Buyer shall inspect all Goods within ten (10) days after receipt thereof. Buyer’s
payment shall constitute final acceptance of the Goods and shall act as a waiver of the Buyer’s rights to inspect or
reject the goods unless otherwise agreed. If Buyer rejects any merchandise, Buyer must first obtain a Returned
Goods Authorization (“RGA”) number before returning any goods to Seller. Goods returned without a RGA will be
refused. Seller will not be responsible for any freight costs, damages to goods, or any other costs or liabilities
pertaining to goods returned without an RGA. Seller shall have the right to substitute a conforming tender. Buyer
will be responsible for all freight costs to and from Buyer and repackaging costs, if any, if Buyer refuses to accept
shipment. If Goods are returned in unsalable condition, Buyer shall be responsible for full value of the Goods.
Buyer may not return any special-order Goods. Any Goods returned hereunder shall be subject to a restocking fee
equal to 30% of the invoice price.
Specifications. Seller may, at its option, make changes in the designs, specifications or components of the Goods
to improve the safety of such Goods, or if in Seller’s judgment, such changes will be beneficial to their operation or
use. Buyer may not make any changes in the specifications for the Goods unless Seller approves of such changes
in writing, in which event Seller may impose additional charges to implement such changes.
Limited Warranty. Seller warrants to the original end-user that the Goods manufactured or provided by Seller
under this Agreement shall be free of defects in material or workmanship for a period of twelve (12) months from
the date of purchase, provided that the Goods are installed, used, and maintained in accordance with any
instruction manual or technical guidelines provided by the Seller or supplied with the Goods, if applicable. The
original end-user must give written notice to Seller of any suspected defect in the Goods prior to the expiration of
the warranty period. The original end-user must also obtain a RGA from Seller prior to returning any Goods to
Seller for warranty service under this paragraph. Seller will not accept any responsibility for Goods returned without
a RGA. The original end-user shall be responsible for all costs and expenses associated with returning the Goods
to Seller for warranty service. In the event of a defect, Seller, at its sole option, shall repair or replace the defective
Goods or refund to the original end-user the purchase price for such defective Goods. Goods are not eligible for
replacement or return after a period of 10 days from date of receipt. The foregoing warranty is Seller’s sole
obligation, and the original end-user’s exclusive remedy, with regard to any defective Goods. This limited warranty
does not apply to: (a) die sets, tooling, and saw blades; (b) periodic or routine maintenance and setup, (c) repair or
replacement of the Goods due to normal wear and tear, (d) defects or damage to the Goods resulting from misuse,
abuse, neglect, or accidents, (f) defects or damage to the Goods resulting from improper or unauthorized
alterations, modifications, or changes; and (f) any Goods that has not been installed and/or maintained in
accordance with the instruction manual or technical guidelines provided by Seller.
EXCLUSION OF OTHER WARRANTIES. THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. ANY AND ALL OTHER EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. NO WARRANTY IS MADE WHICH
EXTENDS BEYOND THAT WHICH IS EXPRESSLY CONTAINED HEREIN.
Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR ANY OTHER PARTY FOR
ANY INCIDENTIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST
PROFITS OR DOWN TIME) ARISING FROM OR IN MANNER CONNECTED WITH THE GOODS, ANY BREACH
BY SELLER OR ITS AGENTS OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE WHATSOEVER, WHETHER
BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY. BUYER’S REMEDY WITH RESPECT
TO ANY CLAIM ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO NO MORE THAN THE
AMOUNT PAID BY THE BUYER FOR THE GOODS.

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Force Majeure. Seller shall not be responsible for any delay in the delivery of, or failure to deliver, Goods due to
causes beyond Seller’s reasonable control including, without limitation, acts of God, acts of war or terrorism, enemy
actions, hostilities, strikes, labor difficulties, embargoes, non-delivery or late delivery of materials, parts and
equipment or transportation delays not caused by the fault of Seller, delays caused by civil authorities,
governmental regulations or orders, fire, lightening, natural disasters or any other cause beyond Seller’s reasonable
control. In the event of any such delay, performance will be postponed by such length of time as may be reasonably
necessary to compensate for the delay.
Installation. If Buyer purchases any Goods that require installation, Buyer shall, at its expense, make all
arrangements and connections necessary to install and operate the Goods. Buyer shall install the Goods in
accordance with any Seller instructions and shall indemnify Seller against any and all damages, demands, suits,
causes of action, claims and expenses (including actual attorneys’ fees and costs) arising directly or indirectly out
of Buyer’s failure to properly install the Goods.
Work By Others; Safety Devices. Unless agreed to in writing by Seller, Seller has no responsibility for labor or
work performed by Buyer or others, of any nature, relating to design, manufacture, fabrication, use, installation or
provision of Goods. Buyer is solely responsible for furnishing and requiring its employees and customers to use all
safety devices, guards and safe operating procedures required by law and/or as set forth in manuals and instruction
sheets furnished by Seller. Buyer is responsible for consulting all operator manuals, ANSI or comparable safety
standards, OSHA regulations and other sources of safety standards and regulations applicable to the use and
operation of the Goods.
Remedies. Each of the rights and remedies of Seller under this Agreement is cumulative and in addition to any
other or further remedies provided under this Agreement or at law or equity.
Attorney’s Fees. In the event legal action is necessary to recover monies due from Buyer or to enforce any
provision of this Agreement, Buyer shall be liable to Seller for all costs and expenses associated therewith,
including Seller’s actual attorney fees and costs.
Governing Law/Venue. This Agreement shall be construed and governed under the laws of the State of
Wisconsin, without application of conflict of law principles. Each party agrees that all actions or proceedings arising
out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be commenced, tried, and litigated only in the state courts sitting in
Manitowoc County, Wisconsin or the U.S. Federal Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. Each party waives
any right it may have to assert the doctrine of “forum non conveniens” or to object to venue to the extent that any
proceeding is brought in accordance with this section. Each party consents to and waives any objection to the
exercise of personal jurisdiction over it by courts described in this section. Each party waives to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law the right to a trial by jury.
SUMMARY OF RETURN POLICY.
•10 Day acceptance period from date of delivery. Damage claims and order discrepancies will not be accepted
after this time.
•You must obtain a Baileigh issued RGA number PRIOR to returning any materials.
•Returned materials must be received at Baileigh in new condition and in original packaging.
•Altered items are not eligible for return.
•Buyer is responsible for all shipping charges.
•A 30% re-stocking fee applies to all returns.
Baileigh Industrial Holdings LLC makes every effort to ensure that our posted specifications, images, pricing and
product availability are as correct and timely as possible. We apologize for any discrepancies that may occur.
Baileigh Industrial Holdings LLC reserves the right to make any and all changes deemed necessary in the course of
business including but not limited to pricing, product specifications, quantities, and product availability.
For Customer Service & Technical Support:
Please contact one of our knowledgeable Sales and Service team members at:
[phone] or e-mail us at [e-mail]

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INTRODUCTION
The quality and reliability of the components assembled on a Baileigh Industrial Holdings LLC
machine guarantee near perfect functioning, free from problems, even under the most
demanding working conditions. However, if a situation arises, refer to the manual first. If a
solution cannot be found, contact the distributor where you purchased our product. Make sure
you have the serial number and production year of the machine (stamped on the nameplate).
For replacement parts refer to the assembly numbers on the parts list drawings.
Our technical staff will do their best to help you get your machine back in working order.
In this manual you will find: (when applicable)
•Safety procedures
•Correct installation guidelines
•Description of the functional parts of the machine
•Capacity charts
•Setup and start-up instructions
•Machine operation
•Scheduled maintenance
•Parts lists
GENERAL NOTES
After receiving your equipment remove the protective container. Do a complete visual
inspection, and if damage is noted, photograph it for insurance claims and contact your
carrier at once, requesting inspection. Also contact Baileigh Industrial Holdings LLC and inform
them of the unexpected occurrence. Temporarily suspend installation.
Take necessary precautions while loading / unloading or moving the machine to avoid any
injuries.
Your machine is designed and manufactured to work smoothly and efficiently. Following proper
maintenance instructions will help ensure this. Try and use original spare parts, whenever
possible, and most importantly; DO NOT overload the machine or make any unauthorized
modifications.
Note: This symbol refers to useful information throughout the manual.

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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
LEARN TO RECOGNIZE SAFETY INFORMATION
This is the safety alert symbol. When you see this symbol
on your machine or in this manual, BE ALERT TO THE
POTENTIAL FOR PERSONAL INJURY!
Follow recommended precautions and safe operating practices.
UNDERSTAND SIGNAL WORDS
A signal word –DANGER,WARNING,or CAUTION –is used with the safety alert symbol.
NOTICE, which is not related to personal injury, is used without a symbol.
DANGER: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE: Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could
result in property damage.
IMPORTANT
PLEASE READ THIS OPERATORS MANUAL CAREFULLY
It contains important safety information, instructions, and necessary operating procedures.
The continual observance of these procedures will help increase your production and
extend the life of the equipment.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTICE

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SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
Refer to them often and use them to instruct others.
PROTECT EYES
Wear safety glasses or suitable eye protection
when working on or around machinery.
PROTECT AGAINST NOISE
Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause impairment or loss of
hearing. Wear suitable hearing protective devices such as ear muffs or
earplugs to protect against objectionable or uncomfortable loud noises.
DUST HAZARD
Wear appropriate dust mask. Dust created while using machinery can
cause cancer, birth defects, and long term respiratory damage. Be aware
of the dust hazards associated with all types of materials.
DUST PARTICLES AND IGNITION SOURCES
DO NOT operate the table saw in areas where explosion risks are
high. Such areas include locations near pilot lights, open flames, or
other ignition sources.
ROTATING TOOL HAZARD
Keep hands and body clear while operating. Rotating
chuck can cut, dismember, snag, and entrap. Flying
chips, splinters, and other particles can cause serious
injury or death.

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HIGH VOLTAGE
USE CAUTION IN HIGH VOLTAGE AREAS. DO NOT assume the
power to be off.
FOLLOW PROPER LOCKOUT PROCEDURES.
Power Switch with Lock Out
In the event of incorrect operation or dangerous conditions, the machine can be stopped
immediately by pressing the Power Switch paddle downward. Remove the yellow lock
key to prevent the machine from starting.
Note: Resetting the Power Switch WILL start the machine.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm.
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Wood working can be dangerous if safe and proper operating procedures are not followed. As
with all machinery, there are certain hazards involved with the operation of the product. Using
the machine with respect and caution will considerably lessen the possibility of personal injury.
However, if normal safety precautions are overlooked or ignored, personal injury to the operator
may result.
Safety equipment such as guards, push sticks, hold-downs, feather boards, goggles, dust
masks and hearing protection can reduce your potential for injury. But even the best guard will
not make up for poor judgment, carelessness or inattention. Always use common sense and
exercise caution in the workshop. If a procedure feels dangerous, don’t try it.
REMEMBER: Your personal safety is your responsibility.
Dear Valued Customer:
•All Baileigh woodworking machines should be used only for their intended use.
•Baileigh does not recommend or endorse making any modifications or alterations to a
Baileigh machine. Modifications or alterations to a machine may pose a substantial risk of
injury to the operator or others and may do substantial damage to the machine.
•Any modifications or alterations to a Baileigh machine will invalidate the machine’s warranty.
Please enjoy your Baileigh machine! ....Please enjoy it SAFELY!
1. FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY, READ INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING THE
MACHINE. Learn the machine’s application and limitations as well as the specific hazards.
2. Only trained and qualified personnel should operate this machine.
3. Make Sure lathe is located on a flat stable surface.
4. Make sure guards are in place and in proper working order before operating
machinery.
5. Use eye protection. Always wear ISO approved protective eye wear when operating
machinery. Wear a full-face shield if you are producing filings or chips. Eye wear shall be
impact resistant, protective safety glasses with side shields which comply with ANSI Z87.1
specification. Use of eye wear which does not comply with ANSI Z87.1 specification could
result in severe injury from breakage of eye protection.
WARNING:FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE RULES MAY RESULT IN
SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY

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6. Stopping the Lathe. DO NOT try and stop the lathe by using your hand against the piece
part. Always allow the lathe to stop on its own.
7. Respiratory Protection. Wear an approved dust mask or respirator while using this
machine. Continued exposure to wood dust can cause allergies or long term respiratory
problems.
8. Dress appropriate. DO NOT wear loose fitting clothing or jewelry as they can be caught in
moving machine parts. Protective clothing and steel toe shoes are recommended when
using machinery. Wear a restrictive hair covering to contain long hair.
9. Mounting Piece Part. Before starting the machine, make sure the piece part has been
properly secured to the headstock and tailstock of the lathe. Check for adequate clearance
as the piece rotates.
10.Adjusting Tool Rest. Adjust the tool rest to provide for proper support of the tool you will be
using. Test clearance of the tool rest by rotating the piece part by hand before turning the
lathe ON.
11.Remove any adjusting tools. Before operating the machine, make sure any adjusting tools
have been removed.
12.Sanding Polishing. Remove the tool rest before performing polishing or sanding operations.
13.Keep work area clean. Cluttered areas invite injuries.
14.Overloading machine. By overloading the machine you may cause injury from flying parts.
DO NOT exceed the specified machine capacities.
15.Material Removal Rate. Attempting to remove too much material at once can cause the
piece part to fly out of the lathe causing severe bodily injury.
16.Turning Speed. Select the correct turning speed for your work. Always allow the lathe to
reach full speed before beginning an operation.
17.Use Sharp Tooling. Keep chisels and other tooling properly sharpened and held firmly while
turning.
18.Do not overreach. Maintain proper footing and balance at all times. DO NOT reach over or
across a running machine.
19.Stay alert. Watch what you are doing and use common sense. DO NOT operate any tool or
machine when you are tired.
20.Maintenance and Adjustments. Before starting any inspection, adjustment, or maintenance
procedure MAKE SURE the lathe is OFF, has come to a complete stop, and the electrical
has been properly LOCKED OUT.
21.Check for damaged parts. Before using any tool or machine, carefully check any part that
appears damaged. Check for binding of moving parts that may affect proper machine
operation.

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22.Reducing Piece Part Vibration. If the piece part vibrates while turning, immediately turn the
lathe OFF. Check that the piece part is properly centered and balanced. Trim off excess
waste to help balance the piece. Make Sure piece part is secured.
23.Observe work area conditions. DO NOT use machines or power tools in damp or wet
locations. Do not expose to rain. Keep work area well lighted. DO NOT use electrically
powered tools in the presence of flammable gases or liquids.
24.DO NOT bypass or defeat any safety interlock systems.
25.Keep visitors a safe distance from the work area.
26.Keep children away. Children must never be allowed in the work area. DO NOT let them
handle machines, tools, or extension cords.
27.Know the location of the ON - OFF switch and the “E”- STOP button.
28.DO NOT operate machine if under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Read warning
labels on prescriptions. If there is any doubt, DO NOT operate the machine.
29.DO NOT touch live electrical components or parts.
30.Be Sure all equipment is properly installed and grounded according to national, state, and
local codes. If machine is equipped with a three-prong plug, it should be plugged into a
three-hole electrical receptacle. If an adapter is used to accommodate a two-prong
receptacle, the adapter plug must be attached to a known ground. Never remove the third
prong.
31.Inspect power and control cables periodically. Replace if damaged or bare wires are
exposed. Bare wiring can kill!
32.Faceplate Turning. When faceplate turning, use the lathe chisels on the downward spinning
side of the piece part ONLY.
33.Maintain machine in top condition. Keep clean for best and safest performance. Follow
instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.
34.Reduce the risk of unintentional starting. Make sure switch is in “OFF” position before
plugging in power cord.
35.Never leave machine running unattended. TURN POWER OFF. Don’t leave machine until
it comes to a complete stop.
36.Make sure machine is disconnected from power supply while motor is being mounted,
connected or reconnected.
37.Inspect Piece Part. Always inspect piece part for staples, nails, knots, or other
imperfections that could become projectiles causing personal injury. Carefully Inspect piece
parts that have been glued for a good bond.
38.Warning: The dust generated by certain woods and wood products can be injurious to your
health. Always operate machinery in well ventilated areas and provide for proper dust
removal. Use a wood dust collection system whenever possible.

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Over Bed
18” (460mm)
Swing Over Tool Rest Base
14” (356mm)
Distance Between Centers
47” (1200mm)
Speeds (RPM)
0 –1200 & 0 –3200
Spindle Nose
1-1/4” x 8 TPI (M33 x 3.5)
Drive Spindle Through Hole
3/8” (10mm)
Tailstock Spindle Through Hole
3/8” (10mm)
Tailstock Spindle Travel
4” (110mm)
Tool Rest
14” (355mm)
Face Plate
6” (152mm)
Headstock Taper
MT-2
Tailstock Taper
MT-2
Spindle Center to Floor (approx.)
44.29”~ 46.85”(1125 ~ 1190mm)
Power Supply
220V, 1ph, 60hz
Motor
2 hp (1.5kw), 220V, 1ph, 60hz, 5.3A
Inverter
VFD-M-1.5kw Input Power 230V Only
Net Weight (approx.)
419 lbs. (190 kgs.)
Shipping Weight (approx.)
585 lbs. (265 kgs)
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Our technical support department can be reached at 920.684.4990 and asking for the support
desk for purchased machines. Tech Support handles questions on machine setup, schematics,
warranty issues, and individual parts needs: (other than die sets and blades).
For specific application needs or future machine purchases contact the Sales Department at:
[email protected], Phone: [phone], or Fax: [phone].
Note: The photos and illustrations used in this manual are representative only and
may not depict the actual color, labeling or accessories and may be intended to illustrate
technique only.
Note: The specifications and dimensions presented here are subject to change
without prior notice due to improvements of our products.

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UNPACKING AND CHECKING CONTENTS
Your Baileigh machine is shipped complete. Separate all parts from the packing material and
check each item carefully. Make certain all items are accounted for before discarding any
packing material.
Cleaning
Your machine may be shipped with a rustproof waxy coating and/or grease on the exposed
unpainted metal surfaces. Fully and completely remove this protective coating using a
degreaser or solvent cleaner. Moving items will need to be moved along their travel path to
allow for cleaning the entire surface. For a more thorough cleaning, some parts will occasionally
have to be removed. DO NOT USE acetone or brake cleaner as they may damage painted
surfaces.
Follow manufacturer’s label instructions when using any type of cleaning product. After cleaning,
wipe unpainted metal surfaces with a light coating of quality oil or grease for protection.
Important: This waxy coating is NOT a lubricant and will cause the machine to
stick and lose performance as the coating continues to dry.
WARNING: SUFFOCATION HAZARD! Immediately discard any plastic
bags and packing materials to eliminate choking and suffocation hazards to children
and animals.
If any parts are missing, DO NOT place the machine into service until the missing
parts are obtained and installed correctly.
WARNING: DO NOT USE gasoline or other petroleum products to clean
the machine. They have low flash points and can explode or cause fire.
CAUTION: When using cleaning solvents work in a well-ventilated area.
Many cleaning solvents are toxic if inhaled.
GAS

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Before assembling, read the manual thoroughly, familiarizing yourself with correct assembly and
maintenance procedures and proper safety precautions.
Contents of shipping cartons:
Container
1 Lathe
1 Tailstock
1 Headstock
1 Tool Rest Body
1 Owner’s Manual
Accessory Package Carton
1 Live Center
1 Spur Center
1 Index Pin
1 Face Plate
1 Knockout Rod Headstock
1 Tool Rest
Fig 1.
Fig 2.

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ASSEMBLY
1. Secure tool rest (A, Fig. 3) to tool rest body (B, Fig. 3) by tightening handle (C, Fig. 3).
WARNING:FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY, DO NOT CONNECT THE MACHINE
TO THE POWER SOURCE UNTIL THE MACHINE IS COMPLETELY ASSEMBLED AND
YOU READ AND UNDERSTAND THE ENTIRE INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
Fig 3.
Fig 4.

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TRANSPORTING AND LIFTING
Follow these guidelines when lifting with truck or trolley:
•The lift truck must be able to lift at least 1.5 –2 times
the machines gross weight.
•Make sure the machine is balanced. While
transporting, avoid rough or jerky motion, and maintain
a safe clearance zone around the transport area.
•Use a fork lift with sufficient lifting capacity and forks
that are long enough to reach the complete width of
the machine.
•Remove the securing bolts that attach the machine to
the pallet.
•Approaching the machine from the side, lift the machine on the frame taking care that there
are no cables or pipes in the area of the forks.
•Move the machine to the required position and lower gently to the floor.
•Level the machine so that all the supporting feet are taking the weight of the machine and no
rocking is taking place.
INSTALLATION
IMPORTANT:
Consider the following when looking for a suitable location to place the machine:
•Overall weight of the machine.
•Weight of material being processed.
•Sizes of material to be processed through the machine.
•Space needed for auxiliary stands, work tables, or other machinery.
•Clearance from walls and other obstacles.
•Maintain an adequate working area around the machine for safety.
•Have the work area well illuminated with proper lighting.
•Keep the floor free of oil and make sure it is not slippery.
NOTICE: Lifting and carrying operations should be carried out by skilled workers, such as a
truck operator, crane operator, etc. If a crane is used to lift the machine, attach the lifting
chain carefully, making sure the machine is well balanced.

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•Remove scrap and waste materials regularly, and make sure the work area is free from
obstructing objects.
•It is important to maintain free area around the machine, which is required for the working
place. If any long material is machined, it is necessary to have a sufficient room in front of
the machine as well behind it in the places of material input and output.
•LEVELING: The machine should be sited on a level, concrete floor. Provisions for securing it
should be in position prior to placing the machine. The accuracy of any machine depends on
the precise placement of it to the mounting surface.
•FLOOR: This machine distributes a large amount of weight over a small area. Make certain
that the floor is capable of supporting the weight of the machine, work stock, and the
operator. The floor should also be a level surface. If the unit wobbles or rocks once in place,
be sure to eliminate by using shims.
•WORKING CLEARANCES: Take into consideration the size of the material to be
processed. Make sure that you allow enough space for you to operate the machine freely.
•POWER SUPPLY PLACEMENT: The power supply should be located close enough to the
machine so that the power cord is not in an area where it would cause a tripping hazard. Be
sure to observe all electrical codes if installing new circuits and/or outlets.
Securing the Base
The machine should be sited on a level, concrete floor. The accuracy of any machine depends
on the precise placement of it to the mounting surface.
Place shims under the four feet mounted in the base as required for leveling.
Using the holes in the mortiser base, the mortiser should be secured to the stand with four M12
x 120 hex head screws provided. Make sure there is enough room on each side of the mortiser
for the size stock you plan to use.
WARNING: Before operating; make sure it is positioned firmly on a solid
level floor. If it tips over on you, it could cause severe injury or death.

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GETTING TO KNOW YOUR MACHINE
The Baileigh Wood Lathe ML-1847VS adjustable speed wood lathes is a big capacity machine,
designed for industry, commercial shops, and schools, or wherever a demand exists for
continued accuracy and long life through safe, heavy-duty operation.
1. Headstock Lock Handle: (D, Fig.4) Locks head in
position. Unlock handle to position the head along
lathe bed. Tighten handle when properly positioned.
2. Headstock On/Off Button: (F, Fig.4) Pull the
button out to turn “ON” the lathe. Push the button in
to turn the lathe “OFF”.
3. Headstock RPM Knob: (G, Fig. 4) Turn knob to
desired RPM. There are two speed ranges offering
“speed” (330-3200) and “torque” (100-1200).
4. Headstock For/Rev Switch: (H, Fig. 4) Use the
toggle switch to change the direction the spindle
turns. Only change direction when the spindle has
stopped.
5. Headstock RPM Readout: (I, Fig. 4) Displays the spindles RPM, see Figure 5.
6. Headstock Spur Center: (J, Fig. 6) Used for turning between centers. Spindle taper is MT-
2. Remove spur center by inserting drift rod through the opposite end of the spindle and
knocking spur center out.
Fig 5.
Fig 6.
Fig 4.

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7. Headstock Faceplate: (K, Fig. 6) Used for turning bowls and plates. There are a number of
screw holes for mounting the workpiece. Thread the faceplate onto the spindle in a
clockwise direction and tighten two set screws. Remove the faceplate by loosening two set
screws. Push in headstock spindle lock and use the provided rod in faceplate holes to
unthread the faceplate.
8. Headstock Indexing Hole: (L, Fig. 6) Thread indexing pin into the indexing hole making
sure that it locates in the spindle hole. There are 12 holes in the spindle 30°apart. There are
three holes in the headstock casting that accept the indexing pin. These holes are 20° apart.
The combination of holes will allow you to mark your work piece for evenly spaced features.
9. Tool Rest Body Lock Handle: (M, Fig. 7) Locks the tool rest body in position. Unlock
handle to position the tool rest in any location along lathe bed. Tighten handle when
properly positioned.
10. Tool Rest Lock Handle: (N, Fig. 7 Locks the tool rest in position. Unlock the handle to
position tool rest at a specific angle, or height. Tighten handle when properly positioned.
11. Tailstock Lock Handle: (O, Fig. 8) Locks the tailstock in position. Unlock handle to position
the tool rest in any location along lathe bed. Tighten handle when properly positioned.
12. Tailstock Quill Lock Handle: (P, Fig. 8) Locks the tailstock quill in position. Unlock handle
to position the quill. Tighten handle when properly positioned.
13. Tailstock Quill Handwheel: (Q, Fig. 8) Turn the handwheel to position the quill. The
tailstock quill lock handle must be loose to position quill.
14. Tailstock Live Center: (R, Fig. 8) Used for turning between centers. Quill taper is MT-2.
Remove live center by retracting the quill until live center loosens. Remove, or add different
tips to the live center by inserting the provided rod through.
CAUTION:Never start the lathe with the index pin engaged in the spindle!
Fig 7.
Fig 8.

18
18
ELECTRICAL
Power Specifications
Your machine is wired for 220 volts, 60hz alternating current. Before connecting the machine to
the power source, make sure the power source is OFF.
Before switching on the power, you must check the voltage and frequency of the power to see if
they meet with the requirement, the allowed range for the voltage is ±5%, and for the frequency
is ±1%.
Considerations
•Observe local electrical codes when connecting the machine.
•The circuit should be protected with a time delay fuse or circuit breaker with a amperage
rating slightly higher than the full load current of machine.
•A separate electrical circuit should be used for your machine. Before connecting the motor to
the power line, make sure the switch is in the “OFF” position and be sure that the electric
current is of the same characteristics as indicated on the machine.
•All line connections should make good contact. Running on low voltage will damage the
motor.
•In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resistance for
electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock. This machine is equipped with an electric
cord having an equipment-grounding conductor and a grounding plug. The plug must be
plugged into a matching outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all
local codes and ordinances.
CAUTION: HAVE ELECTRICAL UTILITIES CONNECTED TO MACHINE BY
A CERTIFIED ELECTRICIAN!
Check if the available power supply is the same as listed on the machine nameplate.
WARNING: Make sure the grounding wire (green) is properly connected
to avoid electric shock. DO NOT switch the position of the green grounding wire if
any electrical plug wires are switched during hookup.
WARNING:In all cases, make certain the receptacle in question is
properly grounded. If you are not sure, have a qualified electrician check the
receptacle.