
Control Module Configuration
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4.5 Scanning Methods
Thecontrolmoduleoffersthechoiceofoneoffourscanningmethods:
• Straightscan
• Interlacedscan
• Edgescan
• Skipscan
Straight Scanisthedefaultmodeinwhichallbeamsarescannedinsequencefromthe
bottomend(cableend)tothetopendofthearray.Thisscanningmethodrequiresthe
longestscantimesandprovidesthesmallestobjectdetectionsize.
TocalculatescantimeforStraightScan,multiplythenumberofbeamsby55
microseconds,andaddpostprocesstime.
Interlaced Scanalternatesastraightscanwithaslanted-beamscantoimproveoptical
resolutionwithinthemiddleone-thirdofthescanningrange(seeFigure4-1).Aslanted-
beamscanbeginswithabeambetweenemitterchannel1andreceiverchannel2,then
betweenemitterchannel2andreceiverchannel3,andsoon.Thelastemitterchannel
beamstothelastreceiverchanneltocompletethescan.Afterthissequence,theemitter/
receiverpairperformsastandardstraight-acrossscan(emitterchannel1–receiver
channel1,andsoon).
TocalculatescantimeforInterlacedScan,doublethenumberofbeamsinthearray,
multiplyby55microseconds,andaddpostprocesstime.
Edge Scanisdesignedtospeedsensingresponsetime,bymeasuringorlocatingonly
oneedgeofanobject.Edgescanactivatesonlythebeamslocatednearthetopedgeof
anobjectinthelightscreen.(NOTE:“Topedge”referstotheedgeoftheobjectpassing
farthestfromthecabledendofthesensors.)Whenthearrayisclear,thesystemwill
executestraightscans.Edgescanbeginswhenablockedchannelisdetected.Eachscan
beginssixbeamspriortothelastbeamblockedduringthepreviousscan.Thescan
continuesfromthispointandmovesupwardtothefirstunblockedbeam,wherethescan
iscompleted.UseofEdgeScanmodelimitstheScanAnalysismodeselectiontoonly
LBB(LastBeamBlocked).EdgeScanrequiresthefollowingconfiguration:AnalysisMode
1–LLB;AnaylsisMode2–None;andallbeamsactive(noblanking).
ScantimeforEdgeScanmodewillvary,dependingonwhatsizeobjectsareinthearray
atagiventime.
Skip Scanspeedssensingresponsetimeattheexpenseofdecreasedsensingresolution.
SkipScanmodeallowsfromonetosevenbeamstobeskippedduringeachscan.For
example,withonebeamskipped,onlybeams1,3,5,7,etc.willbeinterrogated;with
twobeamsskipped,onlybeams1,4,7,10,etc.willbeinterrogated.SkipScanalsohas
somerestrictions:theobjectshouldprovideasolidobstruction,andthesizeofthe
objectwilldeterminethemaximumstepsize(thetargetobjectcannotbesmallerthan
thedistancebetweentwoconsecutivebeams).
TocalculatescantimeforSkipScan,firstdeterminehowmanybeamsarebeingused.(For
example,ifthearrayhas16beams,anditisconfiguredtoskip1beam,thenhalfthe
beams–8–areinuse.Ifthearrayisconfiguredtoskip3beams,theneveryfourthbeam
– atotalof4forthisarray–isinuse.)Multiplythenumberofbeamsby55microseconds,
andaddpostprocesstime.
Post Process Time
Postprocesstimeisdeterminedbythenumberofbeams“fired”inagivenscan,and
measuredinmilliseconds.Tocomputepostprocesstime,usethefollowingformula:
PPT*(inmilliseconds)=(BeamChannelsFired+ 10)x0.12ms+1ms
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* ApproximateValue
Resolution is
increased in
the center
third of
the range
Figure 4-1. Interlaced Scan Mode improves
optical resolution in the middle
third of the scanning range.
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