Belco Tar River DRL-048 User manual

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DRL-048
DRL-072
CROP SEEDER
Operator’s Manual
Rev. 8-2019

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………………….……….3
SAFETY ………………………………………………………………………………………………...………. 3
SAFETY SIGNAL WORDS ………………………………………………………………….…………….4
GENERAL SAFETY GUIDELINES …………………………………………………………………....4
SAFETY DECAL CARE ………………………………………………………………………….………….5
BEFORE OPERATION ………………………………………………………………………….………….5
DURING OPERATION …………………………………………………………………………………. ..6
HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORT OPERATIONS ……………………..………………….………...7
ASSEMBLY……………………………………………………….…….……….………………………….9-12
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS…..…………………………………………………………………….13
BEFORE BEGINNING…………. …………………………………………………………………..…….13
ADJUST SEEDCUP OUTPUT…………………………………………………………………………...13
SEEDING/FERTILIZING RATE ADJUSTMENT HANDLE………………………………….14
SEEDCUP SHUTOFF……………………………………………………………………………………….15
SEED CHARTS………………...……………………..……………………………………………..…..15-16
SEED DEPTH CONTROL……………………………..……………………………………………..…..16
LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE…..……..……………………………………………...…..17
PARTS BREAKDOWN ……………………………………………………………….……………….18-21
LIMITED WARRANTY ………………………………………………………………………………… 22

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INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing your DRL Crop Seeder. The DRL- is designed to be used in prepared
seeding conditions. It is not intended as a No-Till Drill. It is important to properly maintain and
keep in place all safety guards and shields that came with your Machine.
These seeders can seed corn, beans, oats, wheat, etc. The two boxes are equipment with closea-
ble slides for each row. The seeder is equipped with 2 separate boxes. Each is made with a
stainless steel box and nylon/plastic seed rollers to disperse seeds effectively and accurately.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
• Suitable for drilling and fertilizing corn, beans, oats, etc. in level or gently rolling fields.
• The double disc coulters create an opening to fertilize and seed easily in tilled soil.
• The depth of seeding can be adjusted. Seeding quantity can be adjusted.
• The seeder can plant seeds, fertilize, roll and drag all at the same time.
SAFETY
It is important that you read the entire manual and to become familiar with this product before
you begin using it. This product is designed for certain applications only. The manufacturer
cannot be responsible for issues arising from modification. We strongly recommend this product
not be modified and/or used for any application other than that for which it was designed. If you
have any questions relative to a particular application, DO NOT use the product until you have
first contacted us to determine if it can or should be performed on the product.
Read and understand this manual and all safety signs before operating and maintaining. Review
the safety instructions and precautions annually.
DRL-072DRL-048
Weight 569 lbs. 625 lbs.
Req. HP Minimum 20 HPMinimum 20 HP
Seeding Rows 107
Row Spacing 7”7”
Seed/Ferlizer Rate See ChartSee Chart
Sowing Depth 3/4” - 2”3/4” - 2”

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SAFETY SIGNAL WORDS
TAKE NOTE! THIS SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL FOUND THROUGHOUT THIS MANUAL IS
USED TO CALL YOUR ATTENTION TO INSTRUCTIONS INVOLVING YOUR PERSONAL
SAFETY AND THE SAFETY OF OTHERS. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUC-
TIONS CAN RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH.
THIS SYMBOL MEANS
ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT!
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Safety of the operator is one of the main concerns in designing and developing a new piece of equip-
ment. Designers and manufacturers build in as many safety features as possible. However, every year
many accidents occur which could have been avoided by a few seconds of thought and a more careful
approach to handling equipment. You, the operator, can avoid many accidents by observing the fol-
lowing precautions in this section. To avoid personal injury, study the following precautions and insist
those working with you, or for you, follow them.
Replace any CAUTION, WARNING, DANGER or instruction safety decal that is not readable or is
missing. Location of such decals are indicated in this booklet.
Do not attempt to operate this equipment under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
GENERAL SAFETY GUIDELINES
Note the use of the signal words DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION with the safety messages.
The appropriate signal word for each has been selected using the following guidelines:
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to the most extreme situations typically for ma-
chine components which, for functional purposes, cannot be guarded.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death
or serious injury, and includes hazards that are exposed when guards are removed. It may also be
used to alert against unsafe practices.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor
or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.

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Review the safety instructions with all users annually.
This equipment is dangerous to children and persons unfamiliar with its operation. The operator
should be a responsible adult familiar with farm machinery and trained in this equipment’s operations.
Do not allow persons to operate or assemble this unit until they have read this manual
and have developed a thorough understanding of the safety precautions and of how it
works.
To prevent injury or death, use a tractor equipped with a Roll Over Protective System (ROPS). Do not
paint over, remove or deface any safety signs or warning decals on your equipment. Observe all safety
signs and practice the instructions on them.
Never exceed the limits of a piece of machinery. If its ability to do a job, or to do so safely, is in question
- DON’T TRY IT.
• Keep safety signs clean and legible at all times.
• Replace safety signs that are missing or have become illegible.
• Replaced parts that displayed a safety sign should also display the current sign.
• Safety signs are available from your Distributor or Dealer Parts Department or the factory.
How to Install Safety Signs:
• Be sure that the installation area is clean and dry.
• Decide on the exact position before you remove the backing paper.
• Remove the smallest portion of the split backing paper.
• Align the decal over the specified area and carefully press the small portion with the exposed sticky
backing in place.
• Slowly peel back the remaining paper and carefully smooth the remaining portion of the decal in
place.
• Small air pockets can be pierced with a pin and smoothed out using the piece of decal backing pa-
per.
• Carefully study and understand this manual.
• Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, which may catch in moving parts.
• Always wear protective clothing and substantial shoes.
• Assure that all tires are inflated evenly.
• Give the unit a visual inspection for any loose bolts, worn parts or cracked welds, and make neces-
sary repairs. Follow the maintenance safety instructions included in this manual.
• Be sure that there are no tools lying on or in the equipment.
• Do not use the unit until you are sure that the area is clear, especially of children and animals.
SAFETY DECAL CARE
BEFORE OPERATION

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• Don’t hurry the learning process or take the unit for granted. Ease into it and become familiar
with your new equipment.
• Practice operation of your equipment and its attachments. Completely familiarize yourself and
other operators with its operation before using.
• Use a tractor equipped with a Roll Over Protective System (ROPS) and fasten your seat belt prior
to starting the engine.
• The manufacturer does not recommend usage of tractor with ROPS removed.
• Move tractor wheels to the widest recommended settings to increase stability.
• Securely attach to towing unit. Use a high strength, appropriately sized hitch pin with a mechani-
cal retainer and attach safety chain.
• Do not allow anyone to stand between the tongue or hitch and the towing vehicle when backing up
to the equipment.
• Children should not be allowed on the product.
• Clear the area of small children and bystanders before moving the feeder.
• If using a towing unit, securely attach feeder by using a hardened 3/4” pin, a metal retainer, and
safety chains if required. Shift towing unit to a lower gear before going down steep downgrades,
thus using the engine as a retarding force. Keep towing vehicle in gear at all times. Slow down for
corners and rough terrain.
• Make sure you are in compliance with all local and state regulations regarding transporting equip-
ment on public roads and highways. Lights and slow moving signs must be clean and visible by
overtaking or oncoming traffic when feeder is transported.
• Beware of bystanders, particularly children! Always look around to make sure that it is safe to
start the engine of the towing vehicle or move the unit. This is particularly important with higher
noise levels and quiet cabs, as you may not hear people shouting.
• NO PASSENGERS ALLOWED - Do not carry passengers anywhere on, or in, the tractor or
equipment, except as required for operation.
• Keep hands and clothing clear of moving parts.
• Do not clean, lubricate or adjust your equipment while it is moving.
• When halting operation, even periodically, set the tractor or towing vehicle brakes, disengage the
PTO, shut off the engine and remove the ignition key.
• Be especially observant of the operating area and terrain - watch for holes, rocks or other hidden
hazards. Always inspect the area prior to operation.
DURING OPERATION

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• DO NOT operate near the edge of drop-offs or banks.
• DO NOT operate on steep slopes as overturn may result.
• Operate up and down (not across) intermediate slopes. Avoid sudden starts and stops.
• Adopt safe driving practices:
• Keep the brake pedals latched together at all times. NEVER USE INDEPENDENT BRAKING
WITH MACHINE IN TOW AS LOSS OF CONTROL AND/OR UPSET OF UNIT CAN RE-
SULT.
• Always drive at a safe speed relative to local conditions and ensure that your speed is low enough
for an emergency stop to be safe and secure. Keep speed to a minimum.
• Reduce speed prior to turns to avoid the risk of overturning.
• Avoid sudden uphill turns on steep slopes.
• Always keep the tractor or towing vehicle in gear to provide engine braking when going downhill.
Do not coast.
• Do not drink and drive!
• Comply with state and local laws governing highway safety and movement of farm machinery on
public roads.
• Use approved accessory lighting flags and necessary warning devices to protect operators of other
vehicles on the highway during daylight and nighttime transport. Various safety lights and devices
are available from your dealer.
• The use of flashing amber lights is acceptable in most localities. However, some localities prohibit
their use. Local laws should be checked for all highway lighting and marking requirements.
• When driving the tractor and equipment on the road or highway under 40 kph (20 mph) at night
or during the day, use flashing amber warning lights and a slow moving vehicle (SMV) identifica-
tion emblem.
• Plan your route to avoid heavy traffic.
• Be a safe and courteous driver. Always yield to oncoming traffic in all situations, including narrow
bridges, intersections, etc.
• Be observant of bridge loading ratings. Do not cross bridges rated lower than the gross weight as
which you are operating.
HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORT OPERATIONS

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• Watch for obstructions overhead and to the side while transporting.
• Always operate equipment in a position to provide maximum visibility at all times. Make al-
lowances for increased length and weight of the equipment when making turns, stopping the
unit, etc.
• Pick the most level route when transporting across fields. Avoid the edges of ditches or gullies
and steep hillsides.
• Be extra careful when working on inclines.
• Maneuver the tractor or towing vehicle at safe speeds.
• Avoid overhead wires or other obstacles. Contact with overhead lines could cause serious inju-
ry or death.
• Avoid loose fill, rocks and holes; they can be dangerous for equipment operation or movement.
• Allow for unit length when making turns.
• Operate the towing vehicle from the operator’s seat only.
• Never stand alongside of unit with engine running or attempt to start engine and/or operate
machine while standing alongside of unit.
• Never leave running equipment attachments unattended.
• As a precaution, always recheck the hardware on equipment following every 100 hours of oper-
ation. Correct all problems. Follow the maintenance safety procedures.

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ASSEMBLY
Step 1. Support frame a few feet above floor
with blocks or a Tar River Implement han-
dler.
DRL-072
Align the double disc openers to the proper
7” spacing. It is easier to begin mounting the
U bolts that hold the Double Disc Assembly
on one end and align the next one on the
same bar 14” beside it. The Double Disc As-
semblies mounted on the back bar should
begin between the front. There will be 5 on
each bar.
DRL-048
Align the center rear Double Disc opener of
the machine using the 3pt. Support as a
guide. Then slide the two front middle ones
as far left and right as possible as in picture.
Then use these to adjust the remaining 14”
on center. There will be 4 on the front bar
and 3 on the rear.
Step 2. Mount hopper box with the lid
opening towards the front. DO NOT
TIGHTEN BOLTS AT THIS STEP
14”
7” 7”

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Step 3. Separate the hoses which come with the machine. The 5 longer hoses are to be installed .from the
front seed cups to the rear double disc openers.
Step 4. Use electrical tape (not provided) to secure the hos-
es to the seed cups.
Step 5. Insert the shut off flaps into each of the seed cups.

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Step 6. Install cage roller on both roller arms. Ensure grease fitting is to the outside. Secure in place with
nuts and cotter pins.
Step 7. Attach the packer wheel arm. Step 8. Attach and install the roller Adjustment rod .
Step 9. Install Roller Support Plates WITH
FRONT BOLTS ONLY. THE BACK BOLTS
ARE INSTALL AFTER THE CHAIN GUARDS Step 10. Install Chains
ARE INSTALLED.

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Step 11. Lightly push seed box forward to tighten the chain.. Use allen wrench to tighten the drive sprocket
after ensuring the chain is straight. Install chain shield.
Step 12 Install back Bracket bolt Step. 12 Install Step Board Step 13. Attach Spring-loaded
left out during roller assembly. Scraperboard
Step 14. Install Packer Wheel Step 15. Install the tension Step 16. Turn the handle to the
Assembly spring. outside.

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The DRL Seeder is a primary seeder intended to be used in prepared ground.
BEFORE BEGINNING
• Be sure all the seed cups completely close and open the same, so all cups are putting
out the exact amount of seed. If they are not in sync, one cup will put out more that
others.
• Ensure when completely closed, the seeding grooved are not protruding from the out-
side the cup.
• Adjust the clamps to ensure all cups close and open
completely and uniformly.
TO ADJUST SEED OUTPUT
The Seed cups on the DRL may come with either of two different style of seed cups or a
combination of both. Typically the front Seedbox section is equipped with a “LARGE
SEED CUP and the rear section typically has the LEGUME SEED BOX.
NOT FLUSH - GEARS PROTURDING FLUSH - GEARS NOT PROTURDING
LARGE SEEED CUP
LEGUME SEEED CUP

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The LARGE SEED front section is usually driven with an 11-26 Gear ratio, while the back
LEGUME SEED section is being reduced to put out less with a 12-40 Gear Ratio.
SEEDING/FERTILIZING RATE ADJUSTMENT HANDLE
To adjust the fertilizer rate, you will need to adjust hand wheels (on each side of hopper). The
seed/fertilize rate depends on the seed/fertilizer you want to plant, please refer to your seed/
fertilizer supplier’s chart to get the proper seed/fertilize rate.
Before adjusting the seed rate, return the rate to zero by rotating the hand wheel, then check
and make sure all seeding/fertilizing wheels are fully closed on all seeding/fertilizing boxes.
(SEE BEFORE BEGINNING section) If not, you need to loosen the clips on both sides of
the seeding/fertilizing wheel and push the wheel into the box. Tighten the clips. When the
seeding/fertilizing box is closed and the meter indicates “0”. Adjust fertilizing rate by rotating
the hand wheel. The meter has 8 numbers from 0-8, from zero to Maximum.
Tighten locking nut on handle assembly before running
Weight, size, relative humidity, and moisture content can affect seeding rates.
Users can adjust the position of the seed/fertilizer TONGUE and lock in different positions by
moving the cotter pin to meet the different seeding/fertilizing size..
The smaller the seed, the higher up the TONGUE should be positioned. For larger seed , the
TONGUE should be opened more.
LOCKING NUT

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SEED CUP SHUTOFF
Depending on the crop being planted, it may be necessary to not disburse from all of the
seed cups. This is easily done by simply sliding the SEED SHUT OFF FLAP in an out.
In shuts it off, out opens it up.
11- 26 Gear Ratio
Cup Setting 12345678
Rye —72 95 118 148 178 ——
Fescue —44 79 114 138 162 ——
Wheat —105 146 187 227 267 ——
Corn —76 155 234 290 346 ——
Gran. Fertilizer 55 133 183 233 268 304 ——
12– 40 Gear Ratio
Cup Setting 12345678
Rye —51 67 83 104 125 147 169
Fescue —31 56 80 97 114 132 151
Wheat —74 103 132 160 188 218 250
Corn —54 109 165 205 245 285 325
Gran. Fertilizer 40 94 129 165 190 215 242 269
Large seed cup
CLOSED OPEN CLOSED OPEN
SEED CHARTS

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SEED DEPTH
The depth in which the application is done is controlled by adjusting the basket located near
the rear of the machine. Adjusting the Sowing Depth Control Device as follows:
Turning knob clockwise will make the basket drop which in turn will raise the disc openers
and lessen the depth of the application. Turning knob counterclockwise would raise the basket
which would lower the disc openers and make the application deeper.
The top link on the tractor hitch should be properly adjusted to carry the machine level in an
11- 26 Gear Ratio
Cup Setting 12345678
Rye —35 54 73 90 106 ——
Fescue —31 47 64 80 96 ——
Wheat ————————
Centipede 15 71 91 111 138 166 ——
Gran. Fertilizer ————————
12– 40 Gear Ratio
Cup Setting 12345678
Rye —25 38 51 64 75 ——
Fescue —22 33 45 57 68 ——
Wheat ————————
Centipede 11 50 64 78 98 117 ——
Gran. Fertilizer —————- ———
Legume seed cup

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operating position. During operation the tractor lift must be fully lowered to allow the machine
to follow the contour of the ground.
The machine is totally ground driven so proceed with a speed that is most comfortable and safe
for existing conditions. Be sure to stop forward motion before lifting machine off ground. This
practice will stop rollers from ’free spinning’ and therefore eliminate the unwanted application
when turning around.
Never operate the machine in reverse.
LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE
IMPORTANT: It is important to thoroughly clean the seeder after use. Failure to do so,
can cause irreparable damage to the seedcups and drive system.
Grease and turn the Seed adjustment handle to ensure grease lubricates the threads.
1 Hour Check all fasteners and hardware including set screws in sprockets and bearing
collars and retighten as necessary.
8 Hours Grease bearings on roller.
As needed: Remove any crop residue, grasses, weeds, or debris wrapped around shafts discs
or rollers. This can cause bearings to overheat and lead to premature failure.
Always: Protect machine from weather. Never leave fertilizer in hopper. Do not leave
seed in hopper for more than 24 hours. Remove all fertilizer and seeds and thor-
oughly clean hoppers and lubricate all drive chains before storage.

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Crop Seeder
DRL-048 & DRL-072

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Crop Seeder
DRL-048 & DRL-072
Item Part # Descripon
1DL4001-48 Main Frame - DRL-048
DL4001-72 Main Frame - DRL-072
2DL1003-48 Hopper Complete - DRL-048
DL1003-72 Hopper Complete - DRL-072
3DL1001-48 Hopper Lid - DRL-048
DL1001-72 Hopper Lid - DRL-072
4DL6008 Disc Assembly
5DL6007 External Sraper Kit
6DL6006 Internal Scraper Kit
7DL6009 Bearing Assembly Disc
8DL6003 Bearing Cap
9DL6004 Disc
10 DL6002 U Bolt
11 DL3005A Sprocket 12
12 DL3004A Chain Rear Hopper - 11/26 Sprocket
DL3004B Chain Rear Hopper - 12/40 Sprocket
13 DL10004 Le Chain Cover
14 DL8005 Small Sprocket Sha
15 DL2003 Sprocket Z40
16 DL2005 Handle
17 DL7004 Distribuon Face Plate
18 DL7005 Pointer
19 DL1006 Cleanout spout
20 DL7001-LSeed Cups - Large Seed
20 DL7001-SSeed Cups - Small Seed
21 DL1005 Bearing Assy Drive Sha
22 DL2006 Sprocket Z26
23 DL10005 Right Chain Cover
DL3003 Chain Front Hopper - 11/26 Sprocket
25 DL5005B Sprocket 11
26 DL4002 Packer Arm
27 DL11001 Packer Spring
28 DL9007-48 Packer Wheel Sha - DRL-048
DL9007-72 Packer Wheel Sha - DRL-072
29 DL9001 Packer Wheel Secon
30 DL11011 Spring-loaded Scraperboard Assembly
31 DL10012 Roller Dust Cap
32 DL9001-48 Drive Roller - DRL-048
DL9001-72 Drive Roller - DRL-072
33 DL9006-48 Scraperboard Rod - DRL-048
DL9006-72 Scraperboard Rod - DRL-072

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Crop Seeder
DRL-048 & DRL-072