Belkin VISION N1 User manual

User Manual
WIRELESS MODEM ROUTER

Table of Contents
1. Introduction......................................1
Advantages of a Wireless Network ....................1
Placement of your Router ...........................2
2. Product Overview .................................6
Product Features .................................6
3. Knowing your Router...............................9
Package Contents ................................9
System Requirements..............................9
Assistant Software System Requirements ..............9
Hardware Characteristics ..........................10
4. Connecting and Configuring your Router ..............14
Step 1: Hardware Connections – Follow the Quick
Installation Guide ................................16
Step 2: Set Up the Router – Using the Plug-and-Play
Router Setup ...................................18
Step 3: Set Up Wireless Security – Run the
Security Assistant Software ........................32
5. Alternate Setup Method ...........................34
6. Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface .........47
Changing LAN Settings............................48
Viewing the DHCP Client List Page ................. 50
Configuring the Wireless Network Settings............ 50
Setting WPA Security .............................59
Setting WEP Encryption ...........................61
Setting MAC Address Control...................... 63
Configuring the Firewall ...........................65
Using Dynamic DNS ............................. 69
Utilities ....................................... 72
Restarting the Router ............................ 74
Updating the Firmware ........................... 79
7. Manually Configuring Network Settings ...............87
8. Recommended Web Browser Settings.................92
9. Troubleshooting .................................94
10. Information ...................................110

section
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Belkin N1 Vision Wireless Modem Router (the
Router). Following are two short sections—the first discusses the benefits
of home networking, and the other outlines best practices that maximize
your wireless home network range and performance. Please be sure to
read through this User Manual completely, and pay special attention to
the section entitled “Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for
Optimal Performance” on the next page. By following our simple setup
instructions you will be able to use your Belkin Home Network to:
• Shareonehigh-speedInternetconnectionwithallthecomputersin
your home
• Shareresources,suchasfilesandharddrivesamongallthe
connected computers in your home
• Shareasingleprinterwiththeentirefamily
• Sharedocuments,music,video,anddigitalpictures
• Store,retrieve,andcopyfilesfromonecomputertoanother
• Simultaneouslyplaygamesonline,checkInternetemail,andchat
Advantages of a Wireless Network
Here are some of the advantages of setting up a Belkin
Wireless Network:
• Mobility – you’ll no longer need a dedicated “computer
room”—now you can work on a networked laptop or desktop
computer anywhere within your wireless range
• Easy installation – Belkin’s Easy Installation Wizard makes
setup simple
• Flexibility – set up and access printers, computers, and other
networking devices from anywhere in your home
• Easy expansion – the wide range of Belkin networking products let
you expand your network to include devices such as printers and
gaming consoles
• No cabling required – you can spare the expense and hassle of
retrofitting Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office
• Widespread industry acceptance – choose from a wide range of
interoperable networking products
1

Introduction
2
32
Revolutionary N1 Wireless Technology with MIMO (N1 MIMO)
Your Belkin N1 Vision Wireless Modem Router uses a new smart-antenna
technology called Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO). N1 MIMO complies
with the IEEE draft 802.11n specification. It increases speed, range, reliability,
and spectral efficiency for wireless networking systems.
The element that makes Belkin’s N1 MIMO technology different from a
conventional radio is the use of multiple antennas and two simultaneous data
streams to deliver wireless transfers around your home or office. A conventional
radio uses one antenna to transmit a data stream. Belkin’s N1 MIMO technology,
on the other hand, uses three antennas. This design helps combat distortion and
interference. Belkin’s N1 MIMO is multidimensional. It builds on one-dimensional
smart-antenna technology by simultaneously transmitting two data streams
through the same channel, which increases wireless capacity.
Another element that enhances Belkin’s N1 MIMO technology is the use of
aggregation as specified in the draft 802.11n standard. By shortening the space
between packets and combining multiple smaller packets into one larger packet,
Belkin’s N1 MIMO technology can transmit more data through available bandwidth.
Think of conventional radio transmission as a two-lane highway. The
speed limit governs the maximum allowable flow of traffic through that
lane. Compared with conventional radios, one-dimensional smart-antenna
systems help move traffic through that lane faster and more reliably—
analogous to a four-lane road on which traffic consistently moves at a rate
closer to the speed limit. Belkin’s N1 MIMO technology helps traffic move at
the speed limit and opens more lanes—to become the superhighway in this
example. The rate of traffic flow is multiplied by the number of lanes that are
opened.
Placement of your Router
Important Factors for Placement and Setup
Your wireless connection will be stronger the closer your computer is to
your Router. Typical indoor operating range for wireless devices is between
100 and 200 feet.
In the same way, your wireless connection and performance will degrade somewhat
as the distance between your Router and connected devices increases. This may
or may not be noticeable to you. As you move further from your Router, connection
speed may decrease. Factors that can weaken signals simply by getting in the way
of your network’s radio waves are metal appliances or obstructions, and walls.

2
section
Introduction
32
If you have concerns about your network’s performance that might
be related to range or obstruction factors, try moving the computer
to a position between five and 10 feet from the Router in order to see
if distance is the problem. If difficulties persist even at close range,
please contact Belkin Technical Support.
Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network
performance, they will not prohibit your wireless network from
functioning; if you are concerned that your network is not operating at
its maximum effectiveness, this checklist may help.
1. Router Placement
Place your Router, the central connection point of your
network, as close as possible to the center of your wireless
network devices.
To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your “wireless
clients” (i.e., computers enabled by Belkin Wireless Notebook
Network Cards, Wireless Desktop Network Cards, and Wireless
USB Adapters):
 • EnsurethatyourRouter’snetworkingantennasareparallel
to each other, and are positioned vertically (toward the
ceiling). If your Router itself is positioned vertically, point the
antennas as much as possible in an upward direction.
 • Inmultistoryhomes,placetheRouteronafloorthatisas
close to the center of the home as possible. This may mean
placing the the Router on an upper floor.
 • Try not to place the the Router near a cordless 2.4GHz phone.
2. Avoid Obstacles and Interference
Avoid placing your Router near devices that may emit radio
“noise,” such as microwave ovens. Dense objects that can inhibit
wireless communication include:
• Refrigerators
• Washersand/ordryers
• Metalcabinets
• Largeaquariums
• Metallic-based,UV-tintedwindows
If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that
objects such as these are not blocking the signal’s path (between
your computers and Router).

Introduction
4
54
3. Cordless Phones
If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after
attending to the above issues, and you have a cordless phone:
• TrymovingcordlessphonesawayfromyourRouterandyour
wireless-enabled computers.
• Unplugandremovethebatteryfromanycordlessphone
that operates on the 2.4GHz band (check manufacturer’s
information). If this fixes the problem, your phone may
be interfering.
• Ifyourphonesupportschannelselection,changethechannel
on the phone to the farthest channel from your wireless
network. For example, change the phone to channel 1 and
move your Router to channel 11. See your phone’s user
manual for detailed instructions.
• Ifnecessary,considerswitchingtoa900MHzor5GHz
cordless phone.
4. Choose the “Quietest” Channel for your Wireless Network
In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as
apartment buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless
networks nearby that can conflict with yours.
Use the Site Survey capabilities found in the Wireless Utility of
your wireless adapter to locate any other wireless networks that
are available (see your wireless adapter’s user manual), and move
your Router and computers to a channel as far away from other
networks as possible.
• Experiment with more than one of the available channels, in
order to find the clearest connection and avoid interference from
neighboring cordless phones or other wireless devices.
• For Belkin wireless networking products, use the detailed Site
Survey and wireless channel information included with your
wireless network card. See your network card’s user guide for
more information.
These guidelines should allow you to cover the maximum
possible area with your Router. Should you need to cover an even
wider area, we suggest the Belkin Wireless Range
Extender/AccessPoint.

4
section
Introduction
54
5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL
Secure connections typically require a user name and
password, and are used where security is important. Secure
connections include:
• VirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN)connections,oftenusedto
connect remotely to an office network
• The“BringYourOwnAccess”programfromAmericaOnline
(AOL), which lets you use AOL through broadband provided by
another cable or ADSL service
• Mostonlinebankingwebsites
• Manycommercialwebsitesthatrequireausernameand
password to access your account
Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer’s power
management setting, which causes it to “go to sleep.” The
simplest solution to avoid this is to simply reconnect by rerunning
the VPN or AOL software, or by re-logging into the secure
website.
A second alternative is to change your computer’s power
management settings so it does not go to sleep; however, this
may not be appropriate for portable computers. To change your
power management setting under Windows, see the “Power
Options” item in the Control Panel.
If you continue to have difficulty with Secure Connections, VPNs,
and AOL, please review the steps above to be sure you have
addressed these issues.

Product Overview
6
76
Product Features
In minutes you will be able to share your Internet connection and
network your computers. The following is a list of features that make
your new Belkin Router an ideal solution for your home or small
office network.
Works with Both PCs and Mac®Computers
The Router supports a variety of networking environments including
Mac OS®X v10.4, v10.5; Windows®2000, XP, or Vista®; and others.
All that is needed is an Internet browser and a network adapter that
supportsTCP/IP(thestandardlanguageoftheInternet).
Interactive Display
The interactive display on the front of the Router indicates which
features are in operation. You’ll know at-a-glance whether your
Router is connected to the Internet. This feature eliminates the need
for advanced software and status-monitoring procedures typically
needed through the use of a computer.
Web-Based Advanced User Interface
You can set up the Router’s advanced functions easily through your
web browser, without having to install additional software onto the
computer. There are no disks to install or keep track of and, best
of all, you can make changes and perform setup functions from any
computer on the network quickly and easily.
NAT IP Address Sharing
Your Router employs Network Address Translation (NAT) to share the
single IP address assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider
(ISP) while saving the cost of adding additional IP addresses to your
Internet service account.
SPI Firewall
Your Router is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network
from a wide array of common hacker attacks including IP Spoofing,
Land Attack, Ping of Death (PoD), Denial of Service (DoS), IP with zero
length, Smurf Attack, TCP Null Scan, SYN flood, UDP flooding, Tear
Drop Attack, ICMP defect, RIP defect, and fragment flooding.

6
section
Product Overview
76
Integrated 10/100 4-Port Switch
The Router has a built-in, four-port network switch to allow your
wired computers to share printers, data and MP3 files, digital photos,
and much more. The switch features automatic detection so it will
adjust to the speed of connected devices. The switch will transfer
data between computers and the Internet simultaneously without
interrupting or consuming resources.
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)
UPnP is a technology that offers seamless operation of voice
messaging, video messaging, games, and other applications that
are UPnP-compliant.
Support for VPN Pass-Through
If you connect to your office network from home using a VPN
connection, your Router will allow your VPN-equipped computer to
pass through the Router and to your office network.
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) on-board makes
for the easiest possible connection of a network. The DHCP server
will assign IP addresses to each computer automatically so there is
no need for a complicated networking setup.
Belkin Troubleshooting Assistant CD
The Troubleshooting Assistant software takes the guesswork out of
setting up your Router. This software automatically determines your
network settings for you and sets up the Router for connection to
your ISP. In a matter of minutes, your Router will be up and you will
be surfing the Internet.
Note: Troubleshooting Assistant software is compatible with Windows
2000, XP, and Vista; and Mac OS X v10.4 and v10.5. If you are
using another operating system, the Router can be set up using the
Alternate Setup Method described in this User Manual (see page 34).

Product Overview
98
Integrated N1 Wireless Access Point
N1 MIMO is an exciting new wireless technology based on the draft
IEEE 802.11n specification. It employs MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple
Output) smart-antenna technology that achieves data rates of up to
300Mbps.* Actual throughput is typically lower than the connected
data rate and will vary depending on your networking environment.
*NOTE: The standard transmission rate—300Mbps—is the physical
data rate. Actual data throughput will be lower.
MAC Address Filtering
For added security, you can set up a list of MAC addresses (unique
client identifiers) that are allowed access to your network. Every
computer has its own MAC address. Simply enter these MAC
addresses into a list using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
and you can control access to your network.

98
Knowing your Router
section
Package Contents
• BelkinN1VisionWirelessModemRouter
• QuickInstallationGuide
• BelkinAssistantCDwithUserManual
• RJ45EthernetNetworkingCable
• RJ11TelephoneCord
• ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine)Microfilter*
• PowerSupply
*ADSL microfilter varies by country. If it’s not included, you will need to purchase one.
System Requirements
• AnactiveADSLservicewithatelephonewalljackforconnecting
the Router
• Atleastonecomputerwithaninstallednetworkinterfaceadapter
• TCP/IPnetworkingprotocolinstalledoneachcomputer
• NootherDHCPserveronyourlocalnetworkassigningIP
addresses to computers and devices
• Internetbrowser
Assistant Software System Requirements
• APCrunningWindows2000,XP,orVista;orMacOSXv10.x
• Minimum1GHzprocessorand512MBRAM
• Internetbrowser
Internet Connection Settings
The Setup Assistant contains a database of Internet Service Providers
(ISPs) in each country to help you set up your Router quickly. If your
ISP is not on the list, please collect the following information from
your ISP before setting up the Router:
• Internetconnectionprotocol:_________(PPPoE,PPPoA,
Dynamic IP, Static IP)
• Multiplexingmethodorencapsulation:__________(LLCor
VC MUX)
• Virtualcircuit:VPI(VirtualPathIdentifier)__________
(a number between 0 and 255)
• VCI(VirtualChannelIdentifier)__________
(a number between 1 and 65535)
• ForPPPoEandPPPoAusers:ADSLaccountusername
_____________andpassword_______________
• ForstaticIPusers:IPAddress___.___.___.___
 SubnetMask___.___.___.___
 DefaultGatewayServer___.___.___.
• IPaddressforDomainNameServer___.___.___.___
(If given by your ISP)
2

10
Knowing your Router
1110
Hardware Characteristics
The Router has been designed to be placed on a desktop. All of the
cables exit from the BACK of the Router for better organization and
utility. The Router’s interactive display is easily visible on the FRONT
of the Router to provide you with information about network activity
and status.
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)

10
1110
Knowing your Router
section
A. Interactive Display
The interactive display is on the front of the Router, which
indicates which features are in operation.
B. 4-Way Keypad
The keypad enables the movement of the up, down, left, and right
function that may apply to the screen shown in the interactive
display.
C. OK Button
For most screens in the interactive display, the “OK” button will
activate the desired feature.
D. Menu Button
Pushing this button will take you back to the Menu Screen within
the interactive display.

12
Knowing your Router
1312
1234
to power
DC 12V / 1.25A
to wired computers
ADSL port
Reset
(F)
(H)
(G)
(E)

12
1312
Knowing your Router
section
E. Connections to Wired Computers – Yellow Ports
Connect your wired (non-wireless) computers to these ports.
TheseportsareRJ45,10/100/1000auto-negotiation,auto-
uplinking ports for standard UTP category 5 or 6 Ethernet cable.
The ports are labeled 1 through 4. Use the gray cable provided to
connect your computer to any one of these ports.
F. Connection to ADSL – Gray Port
This port is for connection to your ADSL. Connect your ADSL to
thisport.AnRJ11telephonecordisprovidedinthepackage.
G. Reset Button
The “Reset” button is used in rare cases when the Router may
function improperly. Resetting the Router will restore the Router’s
normal operation while maintaining the programmed settings. You
can also restore the factory default settings by using the “Reset”
button. Use the restore option in instances where you may have
forgotten your custom password.
i. Resetting the Router
Push and release the “Reset” button. The lights on the
Routerwillmomentarilyflash.The“Power/Ready”lightwill
begintoblink.Whenthe“Power/Ready”lightbecomessolid
again, the reset is complete.
ii. Restoring the Factory Defaults
Press and hold the “Reset” button for at least 10 seconds,
then release it. The lights on the Router will momentarily
flash.The“Power/Ready”lightwillbegintoblink.When
the“Power/Ready”lightbecomessolidagain,therestore
is complete.
H. Power Jack – Black
Connecttheincluded12V/1.25ADCpowersupplytothisjack.

14
Connecting and Configuring your Router
1514
Verify the contents of your box.
You should have the following:
• BelkinN1VisionWirelessModemRouter
• QuickInstallationGuide
• BelkinAssistantCDwithUserManual
• RJ45EthernetNetworkingCable
• RJ11TelephoneCord
• PowerSupply

16
Connecting and Configuring your Router
1716
Step 1 Hardware Connections – Follow the
Quick Installation Guide
1.1 Brand-New Setup
Follow these steps if you are not replacing an existing modem. If you
are replacing an existing modem, skip to the next section, “Replacing
an Existing Modem or Modem Router”.
1. Unpack your new Router from the box and place it next to your
computer. Raise the Router’s antennas.
2. RetrievethegrayRJ45cablethatwasincludedwithyourRouter.
First, connect one end to any gray port labeled “to Wired
Computers” on the back of your Router. Then, connect the other
end to the networking port on the back of your computer.
3. RetrievetheincludedgrayRJ11phonecord.Connectoneend
to the yellow port labeled “to ADSL” on the back of your Router.
Then connect the other end to your ADSL connection (either a
wall jack or an ADSL splitter).
NOTE: Some ADSL connections require a microfilter. Your ADSL
provider can tell you if you need one. Belkin includes a microfilter
in regions known to use them. You may or may not have received
one in your box.
4. Plug your Router’s power supply into the black port labeled
“Power” on the back of your Router.
5. Wait 20 seconds for the Router to start up. Look at the display on
the front of the Router. Make sure the “Wired” and
“Modem-Router” icons are lit up in blue. If they are not, recheck
your connections.
1
routersetup
4
1 2 3 4
2
6
7
5
3
to power
DC 12V / 1.25A
to wired computers
ADSL port
Reset
N1 VISION Modem Router back of computer www
existing cable
new cable
from package

16
1716
Connecting and Configuring your Router
section
1. Plug the power supply into the wall outlet.
2. Plug the other end into the black port on the Router.
3. Locate the cable that connects your old modem to the ADSL wall
jack. Unplug it from your old modem and then connect it to the
gray port labeled “ADSL” on the back of your Router.
4. Locate the cable that connects your old modem to the ADSL wall
jack. Unplug it from your old modem and then connect it to the
gray port labeled “ADSL” on the back of your new Router.
5. Rotate the antennas up.
6. Open a web browser on that computer. The Belkin Router
Setup Wizard should appear automatically. If it doesn’t, enter
“routersetup” into the web-address field and press the “Enter”
key.
1.2 Replacing an Existing Modem or Modem Router
Follow these steps if you currently have a modem or modem router that
you will be replacing with your new Router.
N1 VISION Modem Router back of computer www
existing cable
modem
new cable
from package
1
routersetup
4
1234
2
6
7
5
3
to power
DC 12V / 1.25A
to wired computers
ADSL port
Reset
LA
N
WA
N

18
Connecting and Configuring your Router
1918
Step 2 Set Up the Router – Using the Plug-and-Play
Router Setup
3. Select the country you are located in
by using the drop-down box. Click
“Next” to continue.
2. The Belkin plug-and-play Setup Wizard
should automatically appear. Verify
that you have completed all QIG steps
by clicking “Begin” to continue.
4. Select your Internet Service Provider
(ISP) by using the drop-down box.
Click “Next” to continue.
1. Open a web browser on that computer.
The Belkin Router Setup Wizard should
appear automatically. If it doesn’t,
enter “router setup” into the web-
address field and press the “Enter” key
on your keyboard.

18
1918
Connecting and Configuring your Router
section
6. If your Internet account requires VPI
and VCI settings, you will be taken to
this screen to enter this information.
Click “Next” to save and continue.
7. The Router will now check for your
Internet connection.
8. You will see the Congratulations screen
when your Router can connect to the
Internet. You have finished installing
your new Belkin Router and can begin
surfing by opening another browser
and going to any website. You may
also choose to change your network
name, set up a wireless security key,
or enable the guest mode from this
screen.
5. If your Internet account requires a
user name and password, you will be
taken to the screen below to enter this
information. Click “Next” to save and
continue.
Options
1. Network Name – This is the name of the Router.
2. Network Key Create a wireless security WPA key by typing any 8 to 63
alphanumeric characters in length. Any wireless devices will need this key
to connect to the Router.
3. Guest Mode – When enabled, this mode will create a new network to which
guest users can connect that will separate them from access to your other
network and connected devices.