Bradford White M-4-TW40T6FSX Configuration guide

238-45637-00L REV 11/12
POWER VENTED GAS WATER HEATER
A Spanish language version of these instructions is available by contacting the
company listed on the rating plate.
La version espanola de estas instrucciones se puede obtener al escribirle a la
fabrica cuyo nombre aparece en la placa de especificaciones.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any
phone in your building.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s
phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire
department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified
installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
For your family’s comfort, safety and convenience we
recommend this water heater be installed and serviced by a
plumbing professional.
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable,
combustible, or corrosive vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not
followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing
property damage, personal injury, or death.

2
CONGRATULATIONS!
You have just purchased one of the finest water heaters on
the market today!
This installation, operation and instruction manual will
explain in detail the installation and maintenance of your
new Power Vented Gas Water Heater. We strongly
recommend that you contact a plumbing professional for
the installation of this water heater.
We require that you carefully read this manual, as well as
the enclosed warranty, and refer to it when questions arise.
If you have any specific questions concerning your
warranty, please consult the plumbing professional from
whom your water heater was purchased. For your records
we recommend that you write the model, serial number and
installation date of your water heater in the maintenance
section in the back of this manual.
This manual should be kept with the water heater.
Special Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant System:
This water heater is equipped with a Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant System. In
the event of improper usage or storage of gasoline or other flammable materials in
the location where the water heater is installed, the technology will resist ignition of
the flammable vapors outside the confines of the water heater.
The Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant System features:
Advanced Flame Arrestor Design.
Flammable Vapor Sensor.
Automatic Ignition Device.
Sight Window to observe operation of pilot and burner.
FOR YOUR SAFETY: Activation of the Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant System
occurs when flammable vapors are drawn into the water heater and are combusted.
If flammable vapors are detected and/or sensed:
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch; Do not use any phone in your building.
Leave the premises and immediately call the fire department from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the fire department’s instructions.
Once the flammable vapor has been evacuated, contact your plumbing professional
or the manufacturer for further instructions. Replacement of a Flammable Vapor
Ignition Resistant System equipped water heater due to a flammable vapor
shutdown is not covered under the terms of the limited warranty.

3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
GENERAL INFORMATION................................................................. 4
INSTALLATION. ................................................................................. 5
Locating The Water Heater......................................................... 5
Minimum Clearances .................................................................. 8
Venting ......................................................................................... 8
Specifications for
48 Gal (181.6 L)
65 Gal (246.0 L)................................................................ 12
Specifications for
40 Gal (151.4 L)
50 Gal (189.2 L)
60 Gal (227.1 L)................................................................ 19
Vent Pipe Preparation and Joining............................................ 25
Combustion Air Supply .............................................................. 27
Water Connections...................................................................... 29
Gas Connections......................................................................... 32
Electrical Connections................................................................ 33
Wiring Diagram...................................................................... 34
GENERAL OPERATION .................................................................... 35
Lighting and Shutdown Instructions......................................... 36
Thermostat Adjustment .............................................................. 37
Burner Flame Check ................................................................... 38
MAINTENANCE.................................................................................. 39
TROUBLESHOOTING........................................................................ 43
PARTS LIST DRAWING..................................................................... 46
PARTS LIST ....................................................................................... 46
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR POTABLE WATER AND
SPACE HEATING............................................................................... 47
NOTES…………………………………………………………………….. 48

4
GENERAL INFORMATION
This gas-fired water heater’s design is certified by CSA International under the
American National Standard Z21.10.1 and CSA 4.1-M, most current editions at
the time of manufacture.
This water heater must be installed in accordance with local codes or, in the
absence of local codes, the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1-Latest
Edition) and/or in Canada CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes (Latest Editions).
The warranty for this water heater is in effect only when the water heater is
installed, adjusted, and operated in accordance with these Installation and
Operating Instructions. The manufacturer will not be held liable for any damage
resulting from alteration and/or failure to comply with these instructions.
This water heater is not design certified for installation in a mobile home. Such
an installation may create a hazardous condition and will nullify the warranty.
Do not use this appliance if any external part to the tank has been submerged
in water. You should contact a qualified service technician to inspect the
appliance and to replace any part of the control system including the
combination gas control which has been submerged in water.
Make sure that you check the rating plate and combination gas control on the
water heater to be certain that the type of gas being supplied corresponds with
the marking on the rating plate and combination gas control.
CAUTION
Incorrect operation of this appliance may create a hazard to life and
property and will nullify the warranty.
DANGER
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable, combustible, or
corrosive vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
IMPORTANT
Before proceeding, please inspect the water heater and its components for
possible damage. DO NOT install any water heater with damaged
components. If damage is evident then please contact the supplier where
the water heater was purchased or the manufacturer listed on the rating
plate for replacement parts.

5
General Information continued-
A sacrificial anode is used to extend tank life. The removal of this anode, for
any reason, will nullify the warranty. In areas where water is unusually active,
an odor may occur at the hot water faucet due to a reaction between the
sacrificial anode and the impurities in the water. If this should happen, an
alternative anode may be purchased from the supplier that installed this water
heater. This will minimize the odor while protecting the tank. Additionally, the
water heater should be flushed with appropriate dissolvers to eliminate any
bacteria.
INSTALLATION
Locating The Water Heater
DO NOT install the water heater in any location where gasoline or
flammable vapors are likely to be present.
Water heaters in residential garages must be installed and located, or
protected, to avoid physical damage. For other installations refer to local
codes. In the absence of local codes, the water heater must be installed
in compliance with the National Fuel Gas Code, (ANSI Z223.1- Latest
Edition), or in Canada CAN/CGA B149.1 Natural Gas Installation Code
(Latest Edition) or CAN/CGA B149.2 Propane Installation Code (Latest
Edition).
The location of this water heater is of the utmost importance. Before installing
this water heater, read the installation section of these instructions. After
reading these installation and operating instructions, select a location for the
water heater where the floor is level and is easily accessible to gas and water
supply lines. DO NOT locate the water heater where water lines could be
subjected to freezing temperatures. Make sure the cold water pipes are
not located directly above the gas control so that condensate during
humid weather does not drip on the controls.
WARNING
Water heaters are heat producing appliances. To avoid damage or
injury, do not store materials against the water heater or vent-air intake
system. Use proper care to avoid unnecessary contact (especially by
children) with the water heater and vent-air intake components. UNDER
NO CIRCUMSTANCES MUST FLAMMABLE MATERIALS, SUCH AS
GASOLINE OR PAINT THINNER BE USED OR STORED IN THE
VICINITY OF THIS WATER HEATER, VENT-AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
OR IN ANY LOCATION FROM WHICH FUMES COULD REACH THE
WATER HEATER OR VENT-AIR INTAKE SYSTEM.

6
Installation (Locating The Water Heater) continued-
Water heater corrosion and component failure can be caused by the heating
and breakdown of airborne chemical vapors. Examples of some typical
compounds that are potentially corrosive are: spray can propellants, cleaning
solvents, refrigerator and air conditioning refrigerants, swimming pool
chemicals, calcium and sodium chloride, waxes and process chemicals. These
materials are corrosive at very low concentration levels with little or no odor to
reveal their presence. NOTE: DAMAGE TO THE WATER HEATER CAUSED
BY EXPOSURE TO CORROSIVE VAPORS IS NOT COVERED BY THE
WARRANTY. DO NOT OPERATE THE WATER HEATER IF EXPOSURE
HAS OR WILL OCCUR. DO NOT STORE ANY POTENTIALLY CORROSIVE
COMPOUNDS IN THE VICINITY OF THE WATER HEATER.
To comply with NSF requirements this water heater is to be:
a) Sealed to the floor with sealant, in a smooth and easily cleanable way,
or
b) Installed with an optional leg kit that includes legs and/or extensions
that provide a minimum clearance of 6” beneath the water heater.
WARNING
Liquefied petroleum gases/propane gases are heavier than
air and will remain at floor level if there is a leak.
Basements, crawl spaces, closets, and areas below ground
level will serve as pockets for accumulation of leaking gas.
Before lighting, smell all around the appliance area for gas.
Be sure to smell next to the floor.
IF YOU SMELL GAS:
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any
telephone in your building.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s
telephone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire
department.
DO NOT OPERATE APPLIANCE UNTIL THE LEAKAGE IS
CORRECTED!

7
Installation (Locating The Water Heater) continued-
The water heater must be located close enough to the outside wall to keep the
venting distance within the maximum distance described in the installation
instructions. Read the venting section in this installation instruction manual
before locating the water heater.
This water heater must be located in an area where leakage of the tank or
water line connections and the combination temperature and pressure relief
valve will not result in damage to the area adjacent to the water heater or to
lower floors of the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, a suitable
drain pan adequately piped for proper drainage must be installed under the
water heater. The pan must not restrict combustion air flow. The drain pan
must have a minimum length and width of at least 4 in. (10.2 cm) greater than
the diameter of the water heater and must not restrict proper combustion air
flow to the water heater. The drain pan, as described above, can be purchased
from your plumbing professional. The drain pan must be piped to an adequate
drain. The piping must be at least 3/4 inch (1.9 cm) in diameter and pitched for
proper drainage.
It is recommended that a minimum clearance of four (4) inches (10.2 cm) be
provided on the side of the water heater for servicing and maintenance of the
combination temperature and pressure relief valve.
This water heater MUST be installed indoors out of the wind and weather.
Note: For California installation this water heater must be braced,
anchored, or strapped to avoid falling or moving during an earthquake.
See instructions for correct installation procedures. Instructions may be
obtained from the DSA Headquarters Office: 1102 Q Street, Suite 5100,
Sacramento CA 95811.
WARNING
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO LIGHT ANY GAS APPLIANCE IF YOU ARE
NOT CERTAIN OF THE FOLLOWING:
Liquefied petroleum gases/propane gas and natural gas have an
odorant added by the gas supplier that aids in the detection of the
gas.
Most people recognize this odor as a “sulfur” or “rotten egg” smell.
Other conditions, such as “odorant fade” can cause the odorant to
diminish in intensity, or “fade”, and not be as readily detectable.
If you have a diminished sense of smell, or are in any way unsure of
the presence of gas, immediately contact your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s telephone.
Gas detectors are available. Contact your gas supplier, or plumbing
professional, for more information.

8
Minimum Clearances
This installation must allow access to the front of the water heater and
adequate clearance must be provided for servicing and operating this water
heater. The water heater may be installed on either a combustible or non-
combustible floor. If the water heater is to be installed directly on carpeting, it
must be installed on top of a metal or wood panel extending beyond the full
width and depth of the appliance by at least three (3) inches (7.6 cm) in any
direction or, if the appliance is to be installed in an alcove or closet, the entire
floor must be covered by the panel. The minimum clearances to combustibles
for this water heater are: zero (0) inch (0 cm) from the sides and rear, five (5)
inches (12.7 cm) from the front of the jacket, zero (0) inch (0 cm) from the vent
connector and fifteen (15) inches (38.1 cm) from the jacket top. Increased
distances provide greater clearances for servicing.
Venting
This venting section is divided into two parts. Part I will cover venting
specifications for 48 Gal (181.6 L) and 65 Gal (246.0 L) models. Part II will
cover venting specifications for 40 Gal (151.4 L), 50 Gal (189.2 L), and 60
Gal (227.1 L) models. Refer to the rating plate located on the water heater
for correct model identification.
Figure 1 - Vent Terminal Clearances
WARNING
Failure to adhere to these installation and operating instructions
may create a hazard to life and property and will nullify the
warranty.

9
Venting continued-
Canadian
Installations1
US Installations2
A= Clearance above grade, veranda,
porch, deck or balcony
12 inches
(30 cm)
12 inches
(30 cm)
B= Clearance to window or door that may
be opened
12 inches
(30 cm)
4 feet (1.2 m) below or
to the side of opening;
12 inches (30 cm) above
opening
C= Clearance to permanently closed
window
*b *b
D= Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit
located above the terminal within a
horizontal distance of 2 feet (61 cm)
from the center line of the terminal
*b *b
E= Clearance to unventilated soffit *b *b
F= Clearance to outside corner *b *b
G= Clearance to inside corner *b *b
H= Clearance to each side of center line
extended above meter/regulator
assembly
3 feet (91 cm)
within a height
15 feet (4.6 m)
above the
meter/regulator
assembly
*b
I= Clearance to service regulator vent
outlet or oil tank vent
36 inches
(91 cm)
*b
J= Clearance to non-mechanical air
supply inlet to building or the
combustion air inlet to any other
appliance
12 inches
(30 cm)
4 feet (1.2m) below or to
side of opening; 12
inches (30 cm) above
opening.
K= Clearance to a mechanical air supply
inlet
6 feet
(1.83 m)
3 feet (91 cm) above if
within 10 feet
horizontally
L= Clearance above paved sidewalk or
paved driveway located on public
property
7 feet
(2.13 m)†
7 feet
(2.13 m)†
M= Clearance under a veranda, porch,
deck, or balcony
12 inches
30 cm) ‡
*b
1 In accordance with the current CAN/CGA-B149 Installation Codes.
2 In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1-(Latest edition)/NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code.
† A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single-
family dwellings and serves both dwellings.
‡ Permitted only if a veranda, porch, deck or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the
floor.
*a) A minimum clearance value determined by testing in accordance with section 2.20.
*b) “Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier”.
The vent system must terminate so that proper clearances are maintained as cited
in local codes or the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1.73.4e and 7.8a, b as follows:
1. Do not terminate near soffit vents or crawl space or other area where condensate or
vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or cause property damage.
2. Do not terminate the exhaust vent terminal where condensate or vapor could cause
damage or could be detrimental to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or other
equipment.
3. Do not terminate the exhaust vent terminal over public area or walkways where
condensate or vapor can cause nuisance or hazard.
4. The vent shall terminate a minimum of 12” (25.4 cm) above expected snowfall level
to prevent blockage of vent termination.

10
Venting continued-
Vent pipes serving power vented appliances are classified by building codes as
“vent connectors”. Required clearances from combustible materials must be
provided in accordance with information in this manual under LOCATION OF
WATER HEATER and CLEARANCES, and with National Fuel Gas Code and
local codes.
All vent pipes and terminals are to have a 1” minimum clearance to
combustibles. DO NOT use the placement of insulation or other materials in the
required clearance spaces surrounding the venting to combustible material
unless otherwise specified.
WARNING
Risk of carbon monoxide poisoning or fire due to joint separation
or pipe breakage.
This water heater must be properly vented and connected to an
approved vent system in good condition. DO NOT operate water heater
with the absence of an approved vent system. A clean and
unobstructed vent system is necessary to allow noxious fumes that
could cause injury or loss of life to vent safely and will contribute toward
maintaining the water heater’s efficiency. The acceptance of the
venting system is dependent upon full compliance with these installation
instructions.
Venting system must not pass through rated fire separations.
The venting system must be free to expand and contract. This venting
system must be supported in accordance with these instructions.
NOTICE
Single Wall Polypropylene venting systems that are listed on the
Bradford White website are approved for use in the water heaters
covered in this instruction manual. The venting system components are
ULC S636 approved and listed by a recognized agency and may be
installed in the U.S. and Canada. Complete instructions for the
approved venting systems can be found on the Bradford White website,
bradfordwhite.com or by calling the Technical Service Department
at:800-334-3393.
WARNING
The approved polypropylene venting system Instruction Supplement
listed on the Bradford White website for each manufacturer’s venting
system must be carefully read and followed by a qualified installer.
Failure to properly install the vent system may result in property
damage, personal injury, or death. The approved polypropylene venting
system Instruction Supplement listed on the Bradford White website for
each manufacturer’s venting system must be carefully read and
followed by a qualified installer. Failure to properly install the vent
system may result in property damage, personal injury, or death.

11
Venting continued-
NOTICE
For installations in Canada, field supplied vent piping must comply with
CAN/CGA B149.1 (latest edition) and be certified to the Standard For
Type BH, Class II, 65°C, Gas Venting Systems, ULC S636.
Components of this listed system shall not be interchanged with other
vent systems or unlisted pipe/fittings. All components and specified
primers and cements of the certified vent system must be from a single
system manufacturer and not intermixed with other system
manufacturer’s vent system parts. The supplied vent connector and
vent termination are certified under ULC S636 and are also certified as
part of the water heater. Refer to the following tables for approved
venting materials, primers, and cements. All approved primers and
cements are to be used within their marked time limitations.
Approved Venting Materials
For installations in the US
only
PVC Sch. 40, 80 (ASTM D-
1785)
PVC Cellular Core (ASTM-
F891)
PVC DWV (ASTM-D2665)
CPVC Sch. 40, 80 (ASTM-
F441)
CPVC (ASTM D2846)
ABS Sch. 40 DWV (ASTM
D2661)
For installations in CANADA
ULC S636 approved CAN-COM
VENTING SYSTEM schedule
40 PVC for flue gas venting
rated Class II, 65°C
(components provided with
water heater)
IPEX ULC S636 approved
schedule 40 PVC (all other
vent pipe/ fittings)
Approved Primers and Cements
For installations in the US
only
PVC and CPVC Primer (ASTM
F-656)
PVC Cement (ASTM D-2564)
CPVC Cement (ASTM F493)
ABS Primer and Cement
(ASTM D-2235)
For installations in CANADA
IPEX ULC S636 approved PVC
Primer and Cement for flue
gas venting rated Class II,
65°C

12
Venting System Condensation
Condensate formation does not occur in all installations of power vented water
heaters, but should be protected against on installations where condensation
can form in the venting system.
Formation of condensation in the venting system of Power Vented water
heaters is dependent upon installation conditions including, but not limited to:
ambient temperature and humidity of installation location;
ambient temperature and humidity of venting space;
vent distance and slope;
and product usage.
In order to effectively control condensate from adversely affecting the
mechanical components of the water heater several methods may be
employed:
1. For horizontal installations the vent pipe can be installed with a
downward slope (not less than 1/8" (3 cm)) and away from the blower.
2. In order to prevent condensate from draining back into the blower
(vertical or horizontal runs), an optional condensate kit is available as a
service part (Condensate kit, p/n 239-45875-00). A factory supplied
exhaust adapter with drain outlet mounts directly to the blower outlet
and is secured with two hose clamps, one to the blower and the other
to the vent pipe. Tubing is provided to drain any accumulated
condensate away from the water heater and to a suitable drain. The kit
comes complete with instructions for proper installation.
Part I - Venting Specifications for:
48 Gallon (181.6 L)
65 Gallon (246.0 L)
This water heater is a power vented appliance and is designed to vent its
products of combustion through 3” (7.6 cm) or 4” (10.2 cm) diameter vent pipe
to the outdoors. This water heater may be either vented horizontally through
the wall or vertically through the roof. Use a 3” (7.6 cm) to 4” (10.2 cm) reducer
to connect to the vent outlet when using 4” (10.2 cm) vent pipe. Apply the
proper cement at the joint locations. Table 1 lists the maximum vent lengths for
this water heater using 3” (7.6 cm) vent pipe. If possible, locate the water
heater so that the venting length and number of elbows are kept to the
minimum distance necessary to reach the outside. If the installation requires
venting lengths that exceed the lengths listed for 3” (7.6 cm) vent pipe in Table
1, then use 4” (10.2 cm) vent pipe for the vent connector.
Table 2 lists the venting distances allowed with 4” (10.2 cm) diameter vent pipe.
When venting with 4” (10.2 cm) vent pipe, use a 4” (10.2 cm) to 3” (7.6 cm)
reducer to exit through the building wall with 3” (7.6 cm) vent pipe. Use the 3”
(7.6 cm) vent terminal supplied with the water heater to terminate on the
outside of the building. If the length of 3” (7.6 cm) vent pipe needed to go
through the wall is greater than 14” (35.5 cm), use 4” (10.2 cm) to go through
the wall and reduce to 3” (7.6 cm) vent pipe immediately after exiting the
outside wall. Refer to the venting illustrations on the following pages. Make

13
Venting (Part I) continued-
sure the vent pipe terminal elbow fitting is at least 1” (2.5 cm) away from the
edge of the wall.
TABLE 1 - VENT CONNECTOR LENGTHS
FOR 3” (7.6 cm) DIAMETER VENT PIPE
Terminating # of Elbows Maximum straight
Length ft (m)
Minimum
straight
Length
ft (m)
48, 65 gal.
Through the Wall 1 55 (16.8) 2 (.6)
Through the Wall 2 50 (15.2) 2 (.6)
Through the Wall 3 45 (13.7) 2 (.6)
Through the Wall 4 40 (12.2) 2 (.6)
Through the Roof 0 60 (18.3) 7 (2.1)
Through the Roof 1 55 (16.8) 7 (2.1)
Through the Roof 2 50 (15.2) 7 (2.1)
Through the Roof 3 45 (13.7) 7 (2.1)
TABLE 2 -VENT CONNECTOR LENGTHS
FOR 4” (10.2 cm) DIAMETER VENT PIPE
Terminating # of 90
Elbows (excl.
vent term.)
Maximum straight
Length ft (m)
Min
straight
Length
ft (m)
48, 65 gal.
Through the Wall 1 175 (53.3) 10 (3.1)
Through the Wall 2 170 (51.8) 10 (3.1)
Through the Wall 3 165 (50.3) 10 (3.1)
Through the Wall 4 160 (48.8) 10 (3.1)
Through the Wall 5 155 (47.2) 10 (3.1)
Through the Roof 0 180 (54.9) 15 (4.6)
Through the Roof 1 175 (53.3) 15 (4.6)
Through the Roof 2 170 (51.8) 15 (4.6)
Through the Roof 3 165 (50.3) 15 (4.6)
Through the Roof 4 160 (48.8) 15 (4.6)
NOTE: When using 4” (10.2 cm) vent pipe, use a 4” (10.1 cm) to 3” (7.6
cm) reducer and exit the building wall with 3” (7.6 cm) vent pipe using the

14
Venting (Part I) continued-
3” (7.6 cm) 90vent terminal supplied. Two 45elbows are equivalent to
one 90elbow.
CONNECTION TO A 3” (7.6 CM) TO
4” (10.2 CM) REDUCER
CONNECTION TO 3” (7.6 CM)
VENT PIPE
Figure 2
THROUGH THE WALL VENTING: (HORIZONTAL VENTING)
Cut a 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm) diameter hole in the wall at the point where the vent
connector is going to pass through the wall. Use the proper cement to secure
the 90° vent terminal provided with the water heater to the vent connector. The
distance between the edges of the 90° vent terminal and the exterior wall (see
Figure 3) must be 1 in. (2.5 cm). Use the proper cement and assembly
procedures to secure the vent connector joints between the terminal and the
blower outlet. Provide support brackets for every 5 feet (1.5 m) of horizontal
vent.
IMPORTANT
All of the Venting connections must be leak checked with a soap and
water solution upon initial start up of the water heater. Any leaks must
be repaired before continuing operation of the water heater.

15
Venting (Part I) continued-
4” VENT INSTALLATION
3” VENT INSTALLATION
Figure 3

16
Venting (Part I) continued-
THROUGH THE ROOF VENTING: (VERTICAL VENTING)
Cut the necessary holes through the roof and ceiling and install the vent
connector as shown in Figure 4. Make sure that the installation meets the local
codes and/or The National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 (Latest Edition) or
CGA/CAN B149 Installation Code (latest edition).
Figure 4
NOTE: For installations requiring both horizontal and vertical runs, the
following rule must be followed: Total length of straight pipe (both
horizontally and vertically) must not exceed the allowable length listed in
the “Through The Wall” section of the table for total number of elbows
used.

17
Venting (Part I) continued-
THROUGH THE WALL VENTING WITH LOW GROUND CLEARANCE:
When venting cannot exit through the wall at a height greater than or equal to
12” (30.5 cm) above the ground, or anticipated snow level, the installation must
be modified as shown below (see Figure 5). Refer to Table 3 for maximum
venting lengths using 3” (7.6 cm) vent pipe or Table 4 for maximum lengths
using 4” (10.2 cm) vent pipe.
3” VENT INSTALLATION
4” VENT INSTALLATION
Figure 5

18
Venting (Part I) continued-
TABLE 3
3” (7.6 cm) VENT CONNECTOR LENGTHS FROM INSIDE WALL FOR
LOW GROUND CLEARANCE INSTALLATIONS
Terminating # of
Elbows
Max Straight
Length ft (m)
Min
straight
Length
ft (m)
48,65 gal.
(2) 90Elbows with (1) 90Elbow 1 40 (12.2) 5 (1.5)
(2) 90Elbows with (1) 90Elbow 2 35 (10.7) 5 (1.5)
(2) 90Elbows with (1) 90Elbow 3 30 (9.1) 5 (1.5)
(2) 90Elbows with (1) 90Elbow 4 25 (7.6) 5 (1.5)
TABLE 4
4” (10.2 cm) VENT CONNECTOR LENGTHS FROM INSIDE WALL FOR
LOW GROUND CLEARANCE INSTALLATIONS
Terminating (Reduce 4” to 3”)
(Reduce 10.1 cm to 7.6 cm)
# of
Elbows
Max straight
Length ft (m)
Min
straight
Length
ft (m)
48,65 gal.
(2) 90Elbows with (1) 90Elbow 1 160 (48.8) 10 (3.1)
(2) 90Elbows with (1) 90Elbow 2 155 (47.2) 10 (3.1)
(2) 90Elbows with (1) 90Elbow 3 150 (45.7) 10 (3.1)
(2) 90Elbows with (1) 90Elbow 4 145 (44.2) 10 (3.1)
(2) 90Elbows with (1) 90Elbow 5 140 (42.7) 10 (3.1)
HIGH ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONS FOR ELEVATIONS OVER 2,500
FEET (762 m) ABOVE SEA LEVEL
The capacity of the induced draft blower declines with increasing altitude due to
a reduction in the air density. In order to assure safe and reliable performance
of the water heater, contact the supplier for high altitude kit.

19
Part II - Venting Specifications for:
40 Gallon (151.4 L)
50 Gallon
(189.2 L)
60 Gallon
(227.1 L)
This water heater is a power vented appliance and is designed to vent its
products of combustion through 2” (5.1 cm) or 3” (7.6 cm) diameter vent pipe to
the outdoors. The water heater may be either vented horizontally through the
wall or vertically through the roof. Use a 3” (7.6 cm) to 2” (5.1 cm) reducer to
connect to the vent outlet when using 3” (7.6 cm) vent pipe. Apply proper
cement at joint locations. Table 5 lists the maximum vent lengths for this water
heater using 2” (5.1 cm) vent pipe. If possible, locate the water heater so that
the venting length and number of elbows are kept to the minimum distance
necessary to reach the outside. If the installation requires venting lengths that
exceed the lengths listed for 2” (5.1 cm) vent pipe in Table 5 then use 3” (7.6
cm) vent pipe for the vent connector.
Table 6 lists the venting distances allowed with 3” (7.6 cm) diameter vent pipe.
When venting with 3” (7.6 cm) vent pipe, use a 3” (7.6 cm) to 2” (5.1 cm)
reducer to exit through the building wall with 2” (5.1 cm) vent pipe. Use the 2”
(5.1 cm) vent terminal supplied with the water heater to terminate on the
outside of the building. If the length of the 2” (5.1 cm) needed to go through the
wall is greater than 14” (35.6 cm), use 3” (7.6 cm) vent pipe to go through the
wall and reduce to 2” (5.1 cm) vent pipe immediately after exiting the outside
wall. Refer to the venting illustrations on the following pages. Make sure the
vent pipe terminal is at least 1” (2.5 cm) away from the edge of the wall.
TABLE 5
VENT CONNECTOR LENGTHS FOR 2” (5.1cm) DIAMETER VENT PIPE
Terminating # of 90Elbows
(excluding vent
terminal)
Max straight
Length
ft (m)
Min straight
Length
ft (m)
Through the Wall 1 45 (13.7) 2 (.6)
Through the Wall 2 40 (12.2) 2 (.6)
Through the Wall 3 35 (10.7) 2 (.6)
Through the Wall 4 30 (9.1) 2 (.6)
Through the Roof 0 50 (15.2) 7 (2.1)
Through the Roof 1 45 (13.7) 7 (2.1)
Through the Roof 2 40 (12.2) 7 (2.1)
Through the Roof 3 35 (10.7) 7 (2.1)
Through the Roof 4 30 (9.2) 7 (2.1)

20
Venting (Part II) continued-
TABLE 6
VENT CONNECTOR LENGTHS FOR 3” (7.6 cm) DIAMETER VENT PIPE
Terminating # of 90Elbows
(excluding vent
terminal)
Max straight
Length
ft (m)
Min straight
Length
ft (m)
Through the Wall 1 115 (35) 10 (3.1)
Through the Wall 2 110 (33.5) 10 (3.1)
Through the Wall 3 105 (32.0) 10 (3.1)
Through the Wall 4 100 (30.5) 10 (3.1)
Through the Wall 5 95 (29.0) 10 (3.1)
Through the Roof 0 120 (36.6) 15 (4.6)
Through the Roof 1 115 (35) 15 (4.6)
Through the Roof 2 110 (33.5) 15 (4.6)
Through the Roof 3 105 (32.0) 15 (4.6)
Through the Roof 4 100 (30.5) 15 (4.6)
NOTE: When using 3” (7.6 cm) vent pipe, use a 3” (7.6 cm) to 2” (5.1 cm)
reducer and exit the building wall with 2” (5.1 cm) vent pipe using the 2”
(5.1 cm) 45vent terminal supplied. Two 45elbows are equivalent to one
90elbow. Each 90° elbow is equivalent to 5 feet (1.5 m) of straight vent
pipe.
CONNECTION TO 2” (5.1 CM)
VENT PIPE
CONNECTION TO 3” (7.6 CM)
VENT PIPE
Figure 6