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BSS Audio FDS-334T User manual

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FDS-334T/336T
Minidrive Manual
Connect here first..
2
Contents
Safety Information ...................................................................................... 5
Warranty Information ................................................................................. 6
Getting Started ............................................................................ 7
Unpacking ...........................................................................................................7
Mechanical Mounting..........................................................................................7
Introduction ................................................................................ 8
What does a Minidrive do? ..................................................................................8
Controls and Metering .........................................................................................9
Security options ...................................................................................................9
User memories and MIDI capability.....................................................................9
RS-232 Port ......................................................................................................... 9
FDS-334T/336T Minidrive Features ...................................................................10
Rear Panel Connections .............................................................11
AC Power Connections ...................................................................................... 11
About earth loops .............................................................................................. 11
Audio Connections ............................................................................................ 12
Balanced wiring.................................................................................................12
Unbalanced wiring ............................................................................................13
Controller Connections ......................................................................................13
Front Panel Interface ................................................................. 14
Whats on the screen? ........................................................................................14
Navigation Control ............................................................................................ 15
The Navipad ......................................................................................................15
The Rotary Encoder ...........................................................................................15
STORE/ENTER and RECALL ............................................................................... 16
Output trim controls .......................................................................................... 16
Mute buttons .....................................................................................................16
Input and Utilities selection buttons ................................................................... 16
LED Input Bargraphs ..........................................................................................17
LED Output Bargraphs .......................................................................................17
Operating Principles ................................................................. 18
Input mode ........................................................................................................18
Output mode .....................................................................................................18
Utilities mode ....................................................................................................18
Quick Start................................................................................ 19
3
Contents
Screen Explanations ................................................................. 20
Programs................................................................................... 20
Program Storing .................................................................................................20
Program Naming ...............................................................................................20
Program Lock ....................................................................................................20
Program Recall .................................................................................................. 21
Delete Program ..................................................................................................21
Utilities
Configuration ................................................................................... 22
Mono mode ..............................................................................................22
2 Channel x 3 way mode (FDS-336T only) ................................................23
LCR 2 way mode (FDS-336T only) ............................................................24
2 Channel x 2 way mode (FDS-334T only) ................................................25
Stereo Link........................................................................................ 26
Step and Offset .......................................................................................... 26
Crossover Mode ............................................................................... 27
Delay Units ...................................................................................... 27
Security Lock Outs............................................................................ 28
Security Settings ........................................................................................28
Lock Out ...................................................................................................28
OEM Lock .................................................................................................28
Lock All ....................................................................................................28
Lock set up mode ......................................................................................29
Confirming the Lock selection ...................................................................30
Owner Lock ..............................................................................................30
Contrast ............................................................................................ 31
Delete Program ................................................................................ 31
MIDI Operation ................................................................................ 32
MIDI Channel Number (1-16) ................................................................... 32
MIDI Mode (OFF, PROGRAM, MASTER, THRU, PC PORT) ....................... 32
MIDI Dump............................................................................................... 33
Inputs
Input Mode ........................................................................................................34
Input Delay........................................................................................................ 34
Input EQ ............................................................................................................34
4
Contents
Outputs..................................................................................... 35
Stereo Linked Outputs ...................................................................... 35
Output Name ................................................................................... 35
Source .............................................................................................. 36
Gain ................................................................................................. 36
Limiter .............................................................................................. 37
Limiter Level Calculations .........................................................................37
Delay................................................................................................ 38
Delay Linking ................................................................................... 38
Polarity ............................................................................................. 38
Crossover Shapes and Frequencies ................................................... 40
Phase Compensation ................................................................................. 40
Low edge filter type ................................................................................... 41
Low edge filter frequency ..........................................................................43
High edge filter type .................................................................................. 43
High edge filter frequency .........................................................................43
Assignable EQ........................................................................... 44
EQ Type ....................................................................................................44
EQ Frequency ........................................................................................... 45
EQ Cut/Boost............................................................................................. 45
EQ Bandwidth ...........................................................................................45
DSP Filter/EQ Assignment .........................................................................46
Troubleshooting ........................................................................ 47
FDS-336T Default Configuration Settings ................................. 49
FDS-334T Default Configuration Settings ................................. 50
User Program Template............................................................. 51
MIDI Implementation Chart ...................................................... 53
Specifications............................................................................ 54
Minidrive Block Diagram.......................................................... 55
5
Safety Information
CAUTION REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT REMOVE COVER.
NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
ATTENTION POUR EVITER LES RISQUES DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE,
NE PAS ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE.
AUCUN ENTRETIEN DE PIECES INTERIEURES PAR LUSAGER.
CONFIER LENTRETIEN AU PERSONNEL QUALIFIE. AVIS:
POUR EVITER LES RISQUES DINCENDIE OU DELECTROCUTION,
NEXPOSEZ PAS CET ARTICLE A LA PLUIE OU A LHUMIDITE.
All FDS-334T/336T products are supplied with a detachable IEC power cable that connects to
the rear panel AC connector. This cable is specified to comply with the different safety and
electrical code requirements of individual countries and has a 3-pin plug.
Do not cut off or damage the earthing pin.
If travelling abroad with your Minidrive, test the mains supply and be aware of any specific
voltage requirements. If you are in any doubt, have a qualified electrician inspect and correct
the condition. The input voltage and frequency is listed on the label near the IEC power input
connector. BSS is not liable for product damage sustained by improper AC mains power
connection.
To properly set-up and operate your BSS FDS-334T/FDS336T Minidrive please read this manual.
ZM10084-01 Version 2.0
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the following European and international
Standards for Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety:
Emmissions (EU): EN55013 (1990)
Generic Immunity (EU): EN50082-1 (1997)
Electrical Safety (USA): UL6500/ETL (1996)
Electrical Safety (CAN): CAN/CSA - E65/ETLc (1994)
Electrical Safety (EU): EN60065 (1993)
+Ammendment 1 (1994)
!The exclamation mark within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the
users to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing)
instructions in the literature accompanying the product.
FThe lightning flash with the arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle,
is intended to alert the user to the presence of an insulated dangerous volt-
age within the products enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to
constitute a risk of electric shock to humans.
6
Warranty Information
IMPORTANT
When sold to an end user by BSS Audio or a BSS Audio Authorised Reseller, this unit is warranted by the
seller to the purchaser against defects in workmanship and the materials used in its manufacture for a
period of one year from the date of sale.
Faults arising from misuse, unauthorised modifications or accidents are not covered under this warranty.
No other warranty is expressed or implied.
If the unit is faulty it should be sent to the seller of the equipment, in its original packaging with shipping
prepaid. The unit will be returned to you when the repair has been completed. Alternatively, if the unit
was purchased in the European Union, you may return the unit to any other BSS distributor in the
European Union.
You should include a statement listing the faults found.
The units serial number must be quoted in all correspondence relating to a claim.
We recommend that you record your purchase information here for future reference.
Unit Serial Number:
Dealer Name:
Dealer Address:
Post/Zip Code:
Dealer Phone Number:
Dealer Contact Name:
Invoice/Receipt Number:
Date of Purchase:
In keeping with our policy of continued improvement, BSS Audio reserves the right to alter specifications
without prior notice.
The Minidrive was designed and developed by BSS Audio, Hertfordshire, UK.
Phone (+44) (0)1707 660667. Fax (+44) (0)1707 660755.
BSS Audio on the internet: www.bss.co.uk
7
Unpacking
Carefully unpack the unit and inspect it for shipping damage. If any damage is discovered
immediately contact the dealer from whom you purchased the controller.
Keep the box in case the unit ever needs to be returned for repair or in the event that the
FDS-334T/336T is ever shipped outside of a rack.
Mechanical Mounting
The FDS-334T/336T occupies one standard 19 rack space (1U). When mounted in an equip-
ment rack that is transported, it should be supported by a shelf or other equipment to prevent
flexing of the mounting ears.
Getting Started
* The words "WHISEWORKS", "Neville Thiele Method" and NTM logotype are trademarks of
Precision Audio Pty. Ltd (registration pending). Manufactured under license from Precision Audio
Pty. Ltd. International Patents Pending.
8
Introduction
The principle behind the Minidrive was to harness the recent leaps in audio signal processing
technology to produce a range of digital processing devices that could improve upon both the
sound quality and operational flexibility of our original analogue equipment - such as the
FDS360 crossover.
The BSS 334T/336T Minidrives are developed from our Omnidrive series of loudspeaker
management processors. Following the unquestionable success of Omnidrive in audio systems
around the world in both touring and installed applications, BSS has realised the requirement for
a less expensive version of the Omnidrive, hence the Minidrive was conceived. Functionally
very similar to the more expensive FDS366T and 355 products, the Minidrive loses only high
end capabilities like 96kHz operation, memory storage on pc cards and digital interfaces and
continues to deliver the high standard of sound and build quality that BSS users have come to
expect.
Indeed, not only do BSS Minidrive systems contain the functionality of several analogue
processors all in one convenient unit but this is also augmented with storable setup memories
and a clean digital signal path that brings audio performance into a new era. By integrating the
various system control requirements into one package, the FDS-334T/336T offers a great deal of
flexibility for touring, fixed installation and monitoring requirements.
What does a Minidrive do?
The FDS-336T and FDS-334T Minidrives are loudspeaker system management processors that
use digital signal processing to perform the same tasks as analogue crossovers, limiters, equali-
sation and delay units. Envisaged applications for the Minidrive include stage monitor set ups,
modest PA systems, zoning and installation uses, e.g. clubs and pubs.
Both units feature two balanced analogue inputs on XLRs that can be summed as A+B, time
delayed as necessary, have equalisation applied and drive, either six (FDS-336T) or four (FDS-
334T) balanced outputs. The routing flexibility of the Minidrives is only really limited by the
maximum number of Inputs and Outputs.
There are 3 basic configurations available to the FDS-336T - Mono, LCR 2 way and 2x3way
operation. The mono option feeds the signal to all the Outputs, 3x2 way feeds three sets of two
way amplifier/speaker combinations and 2x3 way would feed 2 sets of 3 way combinations.
Additional configurations can also be programmed such as mono four, five or six way. Other
configurations include mono four way with the second Input feeding either a separate 2 way
system such as a down fill or a delay cluster.
The FDS-334T has two basic configurations, with up to four way Mono or a 2x2 way routing
system that could be used for smaller active systems, bi-amped monitors or zoning installations.
The audio signal can be processed through a selection of active crossover networks with up to
48dB slopes, with Bessel, Butterworth, Linkwitz-Riley and WHISEWORKS-NTM* filter types
available. The signal can also be tonally adjusted via a combination of assignable EQs to shape
the sound as required. Output limiters can be set at an appropriate level to prevent sound
system overloads and to correctly maintain the maximum use of available headroom. Absolute
9
Introduction
phase is reversible on each Output and driver alignment or remote stack delays can easily be set
up. Outputs can be linked to follow the settings made for a particular channel.
Note: The maximum output capability of your system and its safe operation depends on the
correct setup of the Minidrive in combination with your chosen speakers and amplifiers.
Controls and Metering
Also featured is independent metering for each Input and Output channel and individual front
panel mute buttons for the Outputs. System gain is adjustable as part of the saved configuration
and can be trimmed with the front panel trim controls. Direct selection of Input, Output and
Utilities parameters for editing is provided.
Security options
The provision of security lock out facilities enable a Minidrive system to be set up and then
locked to prevent tampering. The OEM and Owner lock features enable contractors to allow
limited access to their saved system configurations on an authorised parameter basis. See the
Security section for more details.
User memories and MIDI capability
The audio system settings can be saved into one of 60 user Program locations for instant recall
at any time. Minidrives can be linked together with standard MIDI cabling (or via RS-232) and
setups recalled across all the units from a single machine. In addition, the actual setup data can
be dumped as systems exclusive from one Minidrive into another (of the same model), allowing
the transfer of Program information for identical setups. This information can also be backed up
to a MIDI sequencer or computer. See the MIDI section for more details.
RS-232 Port
The rear RS-232 port can be used for connecting a PC to update the FDS-334T/336T software.
Application software updates are occasionally available as PC software loader utilities that can
be downloaded from the BSS website - www.bss.co.uk. A standard 9 pin D type null modem
serial cable needs to be used to connect the PC and the Minidrive. Run the loader software,
select the correct Com port to send the data to the unit and press OK. If the software upgrade
is successful the Minidrive will display a message confirming the process.
10
FDS-334T/336T Minidrive Features
Active crossover filters with up to 52dB/Octave slopes to divide the audio spectrum into
separate passbands for each transducer. Up to six Outputs (336T) or four Outputs (334T)
can be derived from either of the two Inputs or a sum of both.
Up to thirty eight bands of parametric or shelving equalization for smoothing system
frequency response over the entire bandwidth.
60 storage locations for user Programs.
Up to 630 ms signal delay per signal path (in 21 µs steps) on Inputs and Outputs for delay
towers and clusters as well as transducer alignment.
Output limiters, with adjustable thresholds and automatic attack and release settings
based on crossover frequency, protect speakers from overload damage whilst retaining full
musical dynamics.
Front panel controls for channel muting, programming and level information.
Security Lock Out modes for protecting and hiding Program settings.
Delay units representable in milliseconds, metres, feet, and frames per second.
Polarity reversal on each Output.
Digital gain adjustment from -15 to +15 dB.
MIDI system exclusive (sysex) dump capabilities to save and transfer Programs between
units and to archive settings.
Introduction