Buckleys PHD PRO2 User manual

High-voltage DC pinhole/porosity detector kit
Quick Start Guide
Please read this manual before using theequipment
5830-0046 11/21 │English

Quick Start Guide
2
Contents
Safety Warnings ............................................................................................................................................................3
EC Declaration of Conformity.....................................................................................................................................4
UKCA Declaration of Conformity ...............................................................................................................................4
Specifications................................................................................................................................................................4
Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................................5
Register Your Product...................................................................................................................................................5
Useful Advice ................................................................................................................................................................5
Kit Contents ...................................................................................................................................................................6
Risk Assessment .............................................................................................................................................................7
Factory Settings.............................................................................................................................................................7
Setup ..............................................................................................................................................................................8
Basic Testing ................................................................................................................................................................10
Contact Details...........................................................................................................................................................12

3
Safety Warnings
IMPORTANT: We strongly advise that
individuals with pacemakers, cochlear
implants, or trans-dermal electronic implants -
e.g., glucose monitors do not use our high-
voltage test equipment under any
circumstances.
IMPORTANT: This product must not be
used in combustible atmospheres or
ATEX Hazardous Areas, such as fuel stations or
in proximity to any combustible gas (and/ or
oxygen concentrations exceeding normal
atmosphere).
All high-voltage testing equipment
must be operated by suitably trained,
responsible, authorised personnel only.
IMPORTANT: This product can cause
radio interference and caution must
be taken when operating in sensitive
environments such as hospital roofs.
IMPORTANT: This instrument must be
connected to an appropriate earth
(ground) before a high voltage is applied.
Observe all safety precautions;
operators will be exposed to high
voltages when using this instrument. Avoid
contact with live components.
This instrument creates sparks in use,
which cause the formation of ozone
(O3). Ozone is a known irritant and therefore -
particularly when using the instrument in
confined spaces - the user must ensure
adequate ventilation so that established
workplace exposure limits are not exceeded.
Safety Warning: DO NOT USE this
equipment in the event of it being
immersed in water. It must be immediately
returned to Buckleys for service, calibration
and/or repair.
A high voltage will always take the easiest route
to earth. The risk of electrical shock is inherent
when operating high-voltage equipment and
extreme caution must be taken at all times.
The output voltage of this equipment is derived
from a high-impedance source and is current
limited. However, when the equipment is in use,
should the operator accidentally contact the
test electrode they will receive an electric
shock. If this situation is unavoidable, we
recommend that suitable rubber or plastic
insulating gloves be worn. Furthermore, the
operator should be in good health and - in
particular - not suffer from any cardiac
condition.
During testing, a static charge may accumulate
on the surface under test. If the operator is
walking on the surface, they may also become
‘charged- up’. When discharged to earth, this
charge could result in a static electric shock,
such as may be experienced in the home under
certain weather conditions.
Whilst such a shock does not normally present
any danger to the user, it can be unpleasant. In
most cases, the operator can avoid this by
wearing the blue electrostatic discharge
wristband supplied and ensuring it is connected
by the blue cable to the grounding terminal
(4mm socket) on the test probe handle, or the
earthing terminal on the instrument’s enclosure.
In all cases it is essential to ensure that the
instrument is correctly earthed

Quick Start Guide
4
EC Declaration of Conformity
We, Buckleys (UVRAL) Ltd., as sole manufacturer of the apparatus listed below, declare that the
product PHD Pro2 is manufactured in conformity with the following directives: 2014/30/EU, 2014/35/EU
and 2015/863/EU.
Date: 01/07/2021
Authorised by:
J P Hoveman
CEO, Buckleys (UVRAL) Ltd.
UKCA Declaration of Conformity
We, Buckleys (UVRAL) Ltd., as sole manufacturer of the apparatus listed below, declare that the
product PHD Pro2 Pro2 is manufactured in conformity with the following UK legislation: Electronic
Compatibility Regulations 2016, The Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016 and Restriction of the
Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations 2012.
Date: 01/07/2021
Authorised by:
J P Hoveman
CEO, Buckleys (UVRAL) Ltd.
Specifications
•
Output voltage range:
6kV models: 500V - 6kV
30kV models: 0.9kV - 30kV
40kV models: 0.9kV - 40kV
•
Max. output current: <1mA (continuous)
•
Alarm sensitivity range: 10μA to 450μA
(factory-set to 200μA)
•
Recommended coating thickness range
(using NACE SP0274):
6kV models : 4μm - 576μm
30kV models : 13μm - 14.4mm
40kV models : 13μm - 25.6mm
•
Built-in test standard compliance: NACE
SP0274/ NACE SP0490/NACE SP0180/ASTM
D5172/ASTM G62/ISO 21809-2
†
Output voltage range:
•
Unit: 1.64kg, 172mm x 85mm x 235mm
•
Handle: 720g, 290mm x 85mm
•
When packed: Dimensions: Weight:
Basic kit: 580 x 440 x 250mm 9.4kg
Standard/Pipeline kit: 580 x 440 x 250mm 11.4kg
Complete kit: 510 x 250 x 630mm 13.6kg
•
Battery type: 4 x D-cell/LR20
•
Meter accuracy: <10kV: +/- 10V. >=10kV +/-
100V
•
Current meter FSD: 450μA
•
Maximum relative humidity: 80% non-
condensing
•
Working altitude: <2000m
•
Temperature range: 0ºC - +40ºC
Model
Low Range
Increment
High Range
Increment
Polarity
Battery Life
PHD Pro2 (6kV)
500V-6kV
10V
N/A
N/A
Positive
16 hours
PHD Pro2 (30kV) 0.9kV-10kV 10V
10.1kV-30kV
100V Positive 10 hours
PHD Pro2 (40kV)
0.9kV-10kV
10V
10.1kV-40kV
100V
Positive
8 hours
Note: Due to ongoing technical developments, all stated information is typical and is subject to change without notice or obligation.
* Test conducted in accordance with BS EN50356. Test units fitted with 10,000mAh NiMH rechargeable cells. Instrument output voltage set
to maximum.
† These standards are pre-programmed and are provided for convenience. However, it is the user’s responsibility to ensure that the
correct settings are chosen for the intended application of this unit.

5
Maintenance
The PHD Pro2 is designed for minimum maintenance by the user, however the following periodic
checks/actions are recommended:
The exterior of the unit should be cleaned
regularly. Stubborn dirt may be removed with a
moistened cloth (99% water +1% mild
detergent). Mild solutions may be used to
remove greasy dirt. Do not allow cleaning fluid
to enter the unit. The use of other cleaning
agents may lead to damage to the detector’s
surface areas.
Our service team will ensure your detector’s
performance is within our strict tolerances and
carry out a thorough inspection of the entire kit;
advising you of any repairs required.
It is advisable to remove the batteries and keep
them fully charged when the unit is not in use.
NOTE: The PHD Pro2 requires annual calibration by an approved provider. For more details,
visit: www.buckleysinternational.com/repairs
Register Your Product
Please register this product via Buckleys’
website and download the Warranty
Registration Certificate.
Once your product is registered, you will receive
the following benefits:
•
Annual service & calibration reminders by
email
•
Latest industry news relating to yourproduct
•
Be the first to hear about our new products
We strive to improve the quality of our products
and service. By registering your product, you
can help us monitor overall quality of our
products, service and dealer network.
Additionally, if we ever need to contact you
regarding your product, we are able to do so
immediately.
To register your product, simply visit:
www.buckleysinternational.com/registration
... complete the online form and click on ‘SUBMIT’
Useful Advice
Instrument sensitivity
Several variables including the test material
itself, temperature, solar load and electrode
type and size will impact the sensitivity setting
required. The detector will show a low-level
current draw in micro-amps (µA) as the
electrode is passed over a coating. A sensitivity
setting around 100µA above the displayed
current draw is often suitable; although
attention should be given to verify the
effectiveness of the sensitivity setting; too low
may cause false-alarms and too high could
cause faults to go undetected.
It may not always be possible to determine a
suitable sensitivity setting. In such cases,
increasing the sensitivity until the detector
switches to ‘Spark Only’ mode prevents the
alarm from triggering unless a direct connection
to ground is made. A higher test voltage may
be required to compensate for current drawn
as the electrode passes over the coating. This
method is less precise and will not detect weak
or thin areas as readily.
This new generation instrument is capable of
detecting flaws much more rapidly than
previous models. As a result of this, it is possible
to get multiple alerts for a single flaw, which
may be inconvenient or distracting for the
operator. In this case, the Alarm Suppression
may be adjusted – a setting of zero indicates no
suppression, and higher settings will
progressively reduce the likelihood of multiple
alerts.
We recommend using the lowest comfortable
setting as this reduces the chances of missing a
second flaw close to one detected first.

Quick Start Guide
6
Kit Contents
Upon delivery of your PHD Pro2, please take the time to ensure that the kit is complete, and all
components shown below are present and undamaged:
Item
Description
PHD Pro2
Basic Kit
PHD Pro2
Standard Kit
PHD Pro
Complete Kit
A Main detector unit
B Test probe handle and nosecone
C Interconnecting lead
D Electrostatic discharge wristband
E Calibration certificate
F 150mm stainless steel drum brush electrode
G 5m earth cable on reel
H
Trailing earth lead
-
-
I D-cell batteries
-
-
J D-cell rechargeable batteries
-
K Battery charger with mains power adaptors and
in-car charger*
-
L Mid-section extension rod
-
M End-section extension rod
-
N Straight phosphor-bronze brush electrode
-
250mm
450mm
O Test voltage calculator
-
P Pair of knurled locknuts
-
Q Rolling spring electrode claw
-
-
R Pointed probe electrode
-
S Padded carry bag with shoulder strap
-
T 50m earth extension cable on reel
-
-
U Robust black transit case
-
V High-visibility transit case with CNC router cut
insert
-
-
W 150mm straight angled rubber electrode
-
-
* For details of the battery charger, please refer to the manual included with the charger.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W

7
Risk Assessment
It the user’s responsibility to complete a risk assessment before using Buckleys equipment. The following
points offer some guidance but must not be assumed to be complete or sufficient.
Personal safety
•
Have all users been trained in the correct
and safe use of the instruments?
•
Are they aware that the instrument
produces high voltages, and can give
electric shocks if used incorrectly?
•
Is the instrument in good condition,
undamaged? Is the instrument dry? Are the
accessories similarly in good condition, dry
and undamaged?
•
Is it possible to ensure that persons with
pacemakers, cochlear implants or trans-
dermal implants of any kind are sufficiently
far from the instrument & test site to be safe?
•
Ozone is an irritant gas which will be
produced when the instrument produces
sparks – is the test outdoors, or is there
sufficient, suitable ventilation in place to
ensure that this is not hazardous?
•
Is the access route to the area of the test
safe? Is fall protection necessary? If so, is it
in place?
•
Has the instrument been properly grounded
to a metallic grounding point?
•
Should you use the anti-static wristband to
prevent static charge build-up?
Explosion & Fire Risk
•
Buckleys high-voltage instruments will
produce sparks - Are you certain that there
is no risk of an explosive atmosphere?
•
Have all easily-ignited and/or flammable
materials been removed from the area to
be tested?
EMC & RFI
•
Buckleys high-voltage instruments will
produce sparks which may create
interference in nearby electronic apparatus,
particularly communication and computer
equipment.
•
Are you certain that there is no risk of such
interference causing a danger to others –
particularly medical or life support
equipment?
•
Are you sure that there is no risk of such
interference causing costs or inconvenience
to others – e.g. industrial processes,
measuring equipment, scientific apparatus,
domestic radio and TV?
Other Risks
•
Have you checked that there are no
ongoing processes in the area (e.g. below
the roof you’re working on) that may be
dangerous – X-ray machines, other
radiation?
•
Are you certain that the instrument has not
been immersed, dropped or otherwise
damaged in a way that is not obvious?
•
Have you verified that the ground
connection is actually grounded?
•
Is the person responsible for site safety
aware of / fully understanding the testing
you are going to do, and has it been
reviewed in line with the site procedures?
Factory Settings
In order to use the PHD Pro2, you will need to adjust the instrument settings to suit your specific
application – see page 9. The following is a summary of the settings as set in the factory:
Output voltage: 10kV
Alarm suppression: 0
Testing standard: Manual
Sensitivity: 200µA
Alarm volume: 5
Screen contrast: 5
NOTE: Wherever you are intending to use
equipment of this type, on your site or on a
customer’s, always obtain clearance from the
company safety officer.

Quick Start Guide
8
Setup

9
Setup (continued)
Instrument settings
Switch the instrument on by pressing a. The screen displays
the following information (see fig.8):
ABattery level indicator
BTest probe handle connected
CVoltage currently applied to electrode
DCurrent draw at electrode
EOutput lock ON/OFF
FSensitivity threshold
GSet test voltage
HSensitivity threshold graph
I Handle temperature
Setting interface language
Press bto access the main settings menu and press dor
eto scroll to Set Language and press b. Press dor eto
scroll to the desired language and press b. Press cto
return to the main display screen.
Setting the output voltage
Press bto access the main settings menu and press dor
eto scroll to Adjust Voltage and press b. Press dor euntil
the display shows the desired voltage and press b. Press c
to return to the main display screen.
Setting the sensitivity threshold
Press bto access the main settings menu and press dor
eto scroll to Adjust Sensitivity and press b. Press dor e
until the display shows the desired number and press b.
Press cto return to the main display screen.
Setting the Alarm Suppression
Press bto access the main settings menu and press dor
eto scroll to Alarm Suppression and press b. Press dor e
until the display shows the desired number and press b.
Press cto return to the main display screen.
Refer to page 5 for more information on sensitivity settings.
Setting test thickness via a standard
Press bto access the main settings menu and press dor
eto scroll to Test Standard and press b. Press dor eto
scroll to the desired test standard and press b. Press cto
return to the main display screen.
Press dor eto input the thickness of the test material. The
calculated test voltage is displayed below the set test
thickness.
When all settings are correct, test the instrument by holding
down the ON button on the test probe handle and briefly
placing the electrode in contact with a suitable
conductive, grounded item. The alarm system should
trigger (See Fig.9).
The user should establish, in conjunction with their
client, and having regard for the material being
tested, appropriate test conditions to be applied. In
the absence of a customer specification, Buckleys
has found NACE SP0274 to be a useful general-
purpose standard, however, it remains the user’s
responsibility to establish safe and reliable testing
conditions.

Quick Start Guide
10
Basic Testing
Press and hold the ON button

11
Basic Testing (continued)
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