Campbell CR1000 User manual

OPERATOR'S MANUAL
CR1000 Datalogger
Revision: 12/16
Want to get going? Go to the Quickstart
(p. 35)
section.
Copyright © 2000 – 2016
Campbell Scientific, Inc.

3
Warranty
The CR1000 Measurement and Control Datalogger is warranted for three (3)
years subject to this limited warranty:
Limited Warranty: Products manufactured by CSI are warranted by CSI to be free
from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service for
twelve months from the date of shipment unless otherwise specified in the
corresponding product manual. (Product manuals are available for review online
at www.campbellsci.com.) Products not manufactured by CSI, but that are resold
by CSI, are warranted only to the limits extended by the original manufacturer.
Batteries, fine-wire thermocouples, desiccant, and other consumables have no
warranty. CSI's obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or replacing
(at CSI's option) defective Products, which shall be the sole and exclusive remedy
under this warranty. The Customer assumes all costs of removing, reinstalling,
and shipping defective Products to CSI. CSI will return such Products by surface
carrier prepaid within the continental United States of America. To all other
locations, CSI will return such Products best way CIP (port of entry) per
Incoterms ® 2010. This warranty shall not apply to any Products which have been
subjected to modification, misuse, neglect, improper service, accidents of nature,
or shipping damage. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or
implied. The warranty for installation services performed by CSI such as
programming to customer specifications, electrical connections to Products
manufactured by CSI, and Product specific training, is part of CSI's product
warranty. CSI EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CSI hereby disclaims, to the fullest extent allowed by
applicable law, any and all warranties and conditions with respect to the Products,
whether express, implied or statutory, other than those expressly provided herein.

5
Assistance
Products may not be returned without prior authorization. The following contact
information is for US and International customers residing in countries served by
Campbell Scientific, Inc. directly. Affiliate companies handle repairs for
customers within their territories. Please visit www.campbellsci.com to determine
which Campbell Scientific company serves your country.
To obtain a Returned Materials Authorization (RMA), contact CAMPBELL
SCIENTIFIC, INC., phone [phone]. After a support engineer determines
the nature of the problem, an RMA number will be issued. Please write this
number clearly on the outside of the shipping container. Campbell Scientific's
shipping address is:
CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.
RMA#_____
815 West 1800 North
Logan, Utah 84321-1784
For all returns, the customer must fill out a "Statement of Product Cleanliness and
Decontamination" form and comply with the requirements specified in it. The
form is available from our web site at www.campbellsci.com/repair. A completed
form must be either emailed to [e-mail] or faxed to
435-227-9106. Campbell Scientific is unable to process any returns until we
receive this form. If the form is not received within three days of product receipt
or is incomplete, the product will be returned to the customer at the customer's
expense. Campbell Scientific reserves the right to refuse service on products that
were exposed to contaminants that may cause health or safety concerns for our
employees.

7
Precautions
DANGER — MANY HAZARDS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH INSTALLING,
USING, MAINTAINING, AND WORKING ON OR AROUND TRIPODS,
TOWERS, AND ANY ATTACHMENTS TO TRIPODS AND TOWERS SUCH
AS SENSORS, CROSSARMS, ENCLOSURES, ANTENNAS, ETC. FAILURE
TO PROPERLY AND COMPLETELY ASSEMBLE, INSTALL, OPERATE,
USE, AND MAINTAIN TRIPODS, TOWERS, AND ATTACHMENTS, AND
FAILURE TO HEED WARNINGS, INCREASES THE RISK OF DEATH,
ACCIDENT, SERIOUS INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGE, AND PRODUCT
FAILURE. TAKE ALL REASONABLE PRECAUTIONS TO AVOID THESE
HAZARDS. CHECK WITH YOUR ORGANIZATION'S SAFETY
COORDINATOR (OR POLICY) FOR PROCEDURES AND REQUIRED
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY WORK.
Use tripods, towers, and attachments to tripods and towers only for purposes for
which they are designed. Do not exceed design limits. Be familiar and comply
with all instructions provided in product manuals. Manuals are available at
www.campbellsci.com or by telephoning 435-227-9000 (USA). You are
responsible for conformance with governing codes and regulations, including
safety regulations, and the integrity and location of structures or land to which
towers, tripods, and any attachments are attached. Installation sites should be
evaluated and approved by a qualified engineer. If questions or concerns arise
regarding installation, use, or maintenance of tripods, towers, attachments, or
electrical connections, consult with a licensed and qualified engineer or
electrician.
General
•Prior to performing site or installation work, obtain required approvals
and permits. Comply with all governing structure-height regulations,
such as those of the FAA in the USA.
•Use only qualified personnel for installation, use, and maintenance of
tripods and towers, and any attachments to tripods and towers. The use of
licensed and qualified contractors is highly recommended.
•Read all applicable instructions carefully and understand procedures
thoroughly before beginning work.
•Wear a hardhat and eye protection, and take other appropriate safety
precautions while working on or around tripods and towers.
•Do not climb tripods or towers at any time, and prohibit climbing by
other persons. Take reasonable precautions to secure tripod and tower
sites from trespassers.
•Use only manufacturer recommended parts, materials, and tools.

8
Utility and Electrical
•You can be killed or sustain serious bodily injury if the tripod, tower, or
attachments you are installing, constructing, using, or maintaining, or a
tool, stake, or anchor, come in contact with overhead or underground
utility lines.
•Maintain a distance of at least one-and-one-half times structure height, or
20 feet, or the distance required by applicable law, whichever is greater,
between overhead utility lines and the structure (tripod, tower,
attachments, or tools).
•Prior to performing site or installation work, inform all utility companies
and have all underground utilities marked.
•Comply with all electrical codes. Electrical equipment and related
grounding devices should be installed by a licensed and qualified
electrician.
Elevated Work and Weather
•Exercise extreme caution when performing elevated work.
•Use appropriate equipment and safety practices.
•During installation and maintenance, keep tower and tripod sites clear of
un-trained or non-essential personnel. Take precautions to prevent
elevated tools and objects from dropping.
•Do not perform any work in inclement weather, including wind, rain,
snow, lightning, etc.
Maintenance
•Periodically (at least yearly) check for wear and damage, including
corrosion, stress cracks, frayed cables, loose cable clamps, cable
tightness, etc. and take necessary corrective actions.
•Periodically (at least yearly) check electrical ground connections.
WHILE EVERY ATTEMPT IS MADE TO EMBODY THE HIGHEST
DEGREE OF SAFETY IN ALL CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTS, THE
CUSTOMER ASSUMES ALL RISK FROM ANY INJURY RESULTING
FROM IMPROPER INSTALLATION, USE, OR MAINTENANCE OF
TRIPODS, TOWERS, OR ATTACHMENTS TO TRIPODS AND TOWERS
SUCH AS SENSORS, CROSSARMS, ENCLOSURES, ANTENNAS, ETC.

9
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ...............................................................29
1.1 HELLO.............................................................................................. 29
1.2 Typography ....................................................................................... 30
1.3 Capturing CRBasic Code .................................................................. 30
2. Precautions ..............................................................31
3. Initial Inspection.......................................................33
4. Quickstart .................................................................35
4.1 Sensors — Quickstart...................................................................... 35
4.2 Datalogger — Quickstart................................................................... 36
4.2.1 CR1000 Module ......................................................................... 36
4.2.1.1 Wiring Panel — Quickstart.............................................. 36
4.3 Power Supplies — Quickstart ........................................................... 37
4.3.1 Internal Battery — Quickstart .................................................... 38
4.4 Data Retrieval and Comms — Quickstart ......................................... 38
4.5 Datalogger Support Software — Quickstart...................................... 39
4.6 Tutorial: Measuring a Thermocouple ................................................ 40
4.6.1 What You Will Need.................................................................. 40
4.6.2 Hardware Setup.......................................................................... 40
4.6.2.1 Connect External Power Supply ...................................... 41
4.6.2.2 Connect Comms .............................................................. 41
4.6.3 PC200W Software Setup............................................................ 42
4.6.4 Write CRBasic Program with Short Cut .................................... 43
4.6.4.1 Procedure: (Short Cut Steps 1 to 5) ................................. 44
4.6.4.2 Procedure: (Short Cut Steps 6 to 7) ................................. 45
4.6.4.3 Procedure: (Short Cut Step 8).......................................... 45
4.6.4.4 Procedure: (Short Cut Steps 9 to 12) ............................... 45
4.6.4.5 Procedure: (Short Cut Steps 13 to 14) ............................. 46
4.6.5 Send Program and Collect Data ................................................. 46
4.6.5.1 Procedure: (PC200W Step 1)........................................... 47
4.6.5.2 Procedure: (PC200W Steps 2 to 4).................................. 47
4.6.5.3 Procedure: (PC200W Step 5)........................................... 48
4.6.5.4 Procedure: (PC200W Step 6)........................................... 49
4.6.5.5 Procedure: (PC200W Steps 7 to 10)................................ 50
4.6.5.6 Procedure: (PC200W Steps 11 to 12) .............................. 51
4.6.5.7 Procedure: (PC200W Steps 13 to 14) .............................. 51
4.7 Data Acquisition Systems — Quickstart ........................................... 52
5. Overview ...................................................................55
5.1 Datalogger — Overview.................................................................... 56
5.1.1 Wiring Panel — Overview ......................................................... 57
5.1.1.1 Switched Voltage Output — Overview ........................... 60
5.1.1.2 Voltage Excitation — Overview.................................. 60
5.1.1.3 Power Terminals.............................................................. 61
5.1.1.3.1 Power In Terminals............................................... 61
5.1.1.3.2 Power Out Terminals ............................................ 61

Table of Contents
10
5.1.1.4 Communication Ports — Overview................................. 62
5.1.1.4.1 CS I/O Port............................................................ 63
5.1.1.4.2 RS-232 Ports......................................................... 63
5.1.1.4.3 Peripheral Port ...................................................... 63
5.1.1.4.4 SDI-12 Ports ......................................................... 64
5.1.1.4.5 SDM Port .............................................................. 64
5.1.1.4.6 CPI Port and CDM Devices — Overview ............ 64
5.1.1.4.7 Ethernet Port ......................................................... 64
5.1.1.5 Grounding — Overview .................................................. 64
5.2 Measurements — Overview .............................................................. 65
5.2.1 Time Keeping — Overview ....................................................... 65
5.2.2 Analog Measurements — Overview .......................................... 66
5.2.2.1 Voltage Measurements — Overview............................... 66
5.2.2.1.1 Single-Ended Measurements — Overview ........... 68
5.2.2.1.2 Differential Measurements — Overview .............. 69
5.2.2.2 Current Measurements — Overview ............................... 69
5.2.2.3 Resistance Measurements — Overview .......................... 70
5.2.2.3.1 Voltage Excitation ................................................ 70
5.2.2.4 Strain Measurements — Overview.................................. 71
5.2.3 Pulse Measurements — Overview ............................................. 71
5.2.3.1 Pulses Measured .............................................................. 72
5.2.3.2 Pulse Input Channels ....................................................... 72
5.2.3.3 Pulse Sensor Wiring......................................................... 73
5.2.4 Period Averaging — Overview .................................................. 74
5.2.5 Vibrating Wire Measurements — Overview.............................. 74
5.2.6 Reading Smart Sensors — Overview ......................................... 75
5.2.6.1 SDI-12 Sensor Support — Overview .............................. 75
5.2.6.2 RS-232 — Overview ....................................................... 76
5.2.7 Field Calibration — Overview ................................................... 77
5.2.8 Cabling Effects — Overview ..................................................... 77
5.2.9 Synchronizing Measurements — Overview............................... 77
5.2.9.1 Synchronizing Measurements in the CR1000 —
Overview...................................................................... 77
5.2.9.2 Synchronizing Measurements in a Datalogger
Network — Overview.................................................. 77
5.3 Data Retrieval and Comms — Overview .......................................... 77
5.3.1 Data File Formats in CR1000 Memory ...................................... 78
5.3.2 Data Format on Computer .......................................................... 78
5.3.3 Mass-Storage Device.................................................................. 78
5.3.4 Memory Card (CRD: Drive) — Overview................................. 78
5.3.4.1 Comms............................................................................. 79
5.3.4.2 Direct with Adapter to PC ............................................... 79
5.3.5 Comms Protocols ....................................................................... 79
5.3.5.1 PakBus Comms — Overview .......................................... 79
5.3.6 Alternate Comms Protocols — Overview .................................. 80
5.3.6.1 Modbus — Overview....................................................... 81
5.3.6.2 DNP3 — Overview.......................................................... 81
5.3.6.3 TCP/IP — Overview........................................................ 81
5.3.7 Comms Hardware — Overview ................................................. 82
5.3.8 Keyboard/Display — Overview ................................................. 82
5.3.8.1 Character Set.................................................................... 83
5.3.8.2 Custom Menus — Overview ........................................... 83
5.4 Measurement and Control Peripherals — Overview ......................... 84
5.5 Power Supplies — Overview ............................................................ 85
5.6 CR1000 Setup — Overview .............................................................. 85