
3
Biasing Your Artemus
The Artemus is a fixed-bias amplifier and requires a bias adjustment any time the EL84
power tubes are replaced. Please use well-matched quads of EL84s. The following power
tube types are compatible with the Artemus: EL84 and 6BQ5.
To adjust the bias you will need a multimeter to measure DC voltage. These are readily
available for as little as $10 from an electronics supply store. Looking at the amp from the
back, you will find two test points on the bottom of the chassis between the 5AR4 rectifier
and the last EL84 power tube. Insert the red meter probe into the red test point and the black
probe into the black test point. Set the meter to read DC millivolts or DC volts. Set the amp
to the 30 watt setting (all 4 power tubes engaged) and turn it on in standby mode. After a
minute, switch the amp out of standby into the play mode, and allow it to warm up for about
5 minutes. When the amp is in the play mode, the multimeter will display a voltage–usually
near 140 millivolts (0.140 volts). As the amp warms up the voltage may drop a little. Once
the amp is warmed up, you can begin to make adjustments. On the back of the chassis near
the bias test points is the shaft of a potentiometer. This is the bias adjustment control. Turn
it one way to increase the voltage, turn it the other way to decrease the voltage. Adjust the
bias control until the meter reads 140 millivolts (0.140 volts). Unplug the meter probes from
the test points and your Artemus is ready to play.
The voltage displayed on the meter may oscillate slowly up and down in very small
increments. This is not uncommon and is due to fluctuations in your household voltage.
Our factory bias point is 140 ma. You may wish to experiment with setting the bias a little
higher or lower. Lower bias current will give a cleaner sound, and higher settings will give
more break-up. We suggest staying within the range of 130 ma to 150 ma.
Measuring bias current directly can be too complicated and even dangerous for the average
amp owner. The method described above is safe and easy. By measuring voltage across an
internally mounted 1 ohm resistor, voltage and current are in one-to-one correspondence: 1
volt = 1 amp, therefore 140 millivolts = 140 milliamps of bias current (each of the 4 tubes
draws a moderate 35 ma totaling 140 ma).
Note: The bias pot can be inadvertently turned if you are reaching up into the back of the
cabinet. If you think you may have turned the bias pot by mistake, simply follow the above
directions to rebias the Artemus.
If you are uncomfortable with the above instructions, please see a qualified electronics
technician for bias adjustments.