c. Inspect all field and factory wiring connections. Be sure
that connections are completed and tight.
d. Inspect coil fins. If damaged during shipping and han-
dling, carefully straighten fins with a fin comb.
3. Verify the following conditions:
a. Make sure that outdoor-fan blade is correctly posi-
tioned in fan orifice. Leading edge of blade should be
51 mm (2 in.) back from outdoor inlet grille and
12.7 mm (
1
⁄
2
in.) maximum from fan deck.
b. Make sure that air filter(s) is in place.
c. Make sure that condensate drain pan and trap are filled
with water to ensure proper drainage.
d. Make sure that all tools and miscellaneous loose parts
have been removed.
4. If the unit is equipped with a crankcase heater, start the
heater 24 hours before starting the unit. To start the heater
only, turn the thermostat to the OFF position and ener-
gize the electrical disconnect to the unit.
START-UP
Complete the Start-Up Checklist on page CL-1 (if not al-
ready completed), and proceed as follows:
Check for Refrigerant Leaks — Locate and repair
refrigerant leaks and charge the unit as follows:
1. Using both high- and low-pressure ports, locate leaks and
recover remaining refrigerant to relieve system pressure.
2. Repair leak following accepted practices.
NOTE: Install a filter drier whenever the system has been
opened for repair.
3. Check system for leaks using an approved method.
4. Evacuate refrigerant system and recover refrigerant if no
additional leaks are found.
5. Charge unit with R-22 refrigerant, using a volumetric-
charging cylinder or accurate scale. Refer to unit rating
plate for required charge. Be sure to add extra refrigerant
to compensate for internal volume of filter drier.
Unit Start-Up Adjustments
Complete the required procedures given in the Pre-
Start-Up section on this page before starting the unit.
Do not jumper any safety devices when operating
the unit.
Do not operate the unit in cooling mode when the
outdoor temperature is below 4 C (40 F) (unless acces-
sory low-ambient kit is installed).
Do not rapid-cycle the compressor. Allow 5 minutes
between ‘‘on’’ cycles to prevent compressor damage.
CHECKING COOLING AND HEATING CONTROL OP-
ERATION — Start and check the unit for proper control op-
eration as follows:
1. Place room thermostat SYSTEM switch in OFF position.
Observe that blower motor starts when FAN switch is placed
in ON position and shuts down within 30 seconds when
FAN switch is placed in AUTO. position.
2. Place SYSTEM switch in COOLposition and FAN switch
in AUTO. position. Set control below room temperature.
Observe that compressor, outdoor fan, and indoor blower
motors start. Observe that cooling cycle shuts down when
control setting is satisfied.
3. Place system switch in HEAT position. Set control above
room temperature. Observe that heating cycle shuts down
when control setting is satisfied.
4. When using an automatic changeover room thermostat,
place both SYSTEM and FAN switches in AUTO. posi-
tion. Observe that unit operates in cooling mode when
temperature control is set to ‘‘call for cooling’’ (below
room temperature), and unit operates in heating mode when
temperature control is set to ‘‘call for heating’’(above room
temperature).
IMPORTANT: Scroll compressors in the 048 and
060 size units are direction-oriented. Units must be
checked to ensure proper compressor 3-phase power
lead orientation. If not corrected within 5 minutes,
the internal protector will shut off the compressor.
The 3-phase power leads to the unit must be re-
versed to correct rotation. When turning back-
wards, scroll compressors emit elevated noise lev-
els, and the difference between compressor suction
and discharge pressures may be dramatically lower
than normal.
REFRIGERANT CHARGE —Amount of refrigerant charge
is listed on unit nameplate. Refer to Carrier Standard Serv-
ice Techniques Manual, Chapter 1, Refrigerants section.
Unit panels must be in place when unit is operating dur-
ing charging procedure.
No Charge — Use standard evacuating techniques.After evacu-
ating system, weigh in the specified amount of refrigerant
(refer to unit nameplate).
Low Charge Cooling — Use Cooling Charging Charts,
Fig. 24-28. Vary refrigerant until the conditions of the ap-
propriate chart are met. Note that charging charts are dif-
ferent from the type normally used. Charts are based on charging
the units to the correct superheat for the various operating
conditions. Accurate pressure gage and temperature sensing
device are required. Connect the pressure gage to the service
port on the suction line. Mount the temperature sensing
device on the suction line and insulate it so that outdoor am-
bient temperature does not affect the reading. Indoor-air L/s
(cfm) must be within the normal operating range of the unit.
To Use Cooling Charging Chart — Take the outdoor ambi-
ent temperature and read the suction pressure gage. Refer to
appropriate chart to determine what the suction temperature
should be. If suction temperature is high, add refrigerant. If
suction temperature is low, carefully recover some of the charge.
Recheck the suction pressure as charge is adjusted.
Example: (Fig. 24)
Outdoor Temperature ....................29C(85F)
Suction Pressure should be ..........524kPa(76psig)
Suction Temperature should be ............17C(62F)
(Suction Temperature may vary ± 2.5 C [5 F].)
If Chargemastertcharging device is used, temperature and
pressure readings must be accomplished using the charging
chart.
15