Casio V.P.A.M fx-100s User manual

}x-100s
fx-115s
hx-570s
fx-991s
ENGLISH 1
ESPANOL 31
FRANCAIS
64
PX 97
tts}
126
BAHASA
INDONESIA
_—_156
PYCCKUM
A3bIK
187
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Using
the
hard
case
When
inserting
the
unit
into
the
Hard
case,
be
sure
to
correctly
align
the
tabs
of
the
case
with
the
grooves
on
the
sides
of
the
unit,
and
then
slide
the
unit
in
place.
(fx-570s/991s)
¥ Po “
ep
ybers
ls
oageate
[fx-1158)
tinea eneeed mal ae asa, em
Congratulations
on
your
selection
of
a
CASIO
Scien-
tific
Calculator.
Though
operation
of
this
calculator
is
quite
simple,
we
suggest
that
you
read
this
operation
manual
to
become
familiar
with
the
many
features
and
functions
that
are
now
at
your
fingertips.
.
To
help
ensure
years
of
trouble-free
operation,
do
not
touch
the
inside
of
the
calculator,
avoid
strong
impact,
and
do
not
press
on
the
keys
with
undue
force.
Also
remember
that
extreme
cold
(below
0°C
or
32°F),
heat
(above
40°C
or
104°F),
and
humidity
can
have
an
af-
fect
on
the
functions
of
the
calculator.
Never
use
lac-
quer
thinner,
benzine,
or
other
volatile
fluids
to
clean
the
calculator.
For
servicing,
contact
your
retailer
or
anearby
dealer.
~
|
a
Before
starting
a
calculation,
be
sure
to
press
the
key
and
confirm
that-’’0."’
is
shown
on
the
display.
*
Special
care
should
be
taken
to
avoid
damaging
the
unit
by
bending
or
dropping
it,
For
example,
do
not
Carry
it
in-
your
hip
pocket.--.---
-
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CALCULATIONS..........
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FUNCTION
CALCULATIONS:
25254
|
12
COMPLEX
NUMBER’CALCULATIONS-.
.
13
[STATISTICAL
CALGULATIONS22171
|
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1/0PERATIONAL FLOW
1-1 Key Markings
Each of the keys is assigned a number of different func-
tions. The key illustrated here, for example, has three
different functions.
10* XOR
The following table shows how you access each of the
Reyes s functions.
To access °
'
{
This function is accessed whenever you
press the key. ae a
This function is accessed whenever you
press this key while in the BASE-N
Mode.
. eee “ . aaa ead « ‘QAR:
Keys are marked using various colors: The- ollowing
table provides the meaning of each. color. used for key.
markings.
eRe
COSHAOD
+
\ ‘ he, + ‘ Y i Ai 3 ad
ae Wt “34
“Color =
Sm
a
a ae
Function accessed. when*the:ke ‘is cy
pressed while the unit: bitrates
Mode. sus 2 KOT DAU
‘ ee ae ree
‘Function accessed, w
a0
er
Fun when; the ke
pressed while the unit is in the é
(standard deviation) or LR Mode {linear
regression).
bosv es
.f Specify: Ahissmode_to_ perform standard. Pies cal-
{ culgtions::The ‘’SD/é indicator ishown on the display
4 when, the unit is: in.the;SD- isang he
> et & Bun aca ieo'ny
eI Specify this modgito pe
| latiénséThe-“ER3ridie
when the' unit Oia
Color
Violet | Function accessed when the key is
pressed while the unit is in the CMPLX
Mode (complex number).
1-2 Modes
Before beginning any calculation, you must first tell the
calculator what type of operation you are about to per-
form. You do this by specifying the proper mode. Use
the mode menu to specify the mode that you want.
@ Specifying a Calculation Mode |
1. Specifying the COMP Mode, SD Mode, LR
Mode, CMPLX Mode _ 7
(1) Press the fg key and Mode Specification Menu No.
1 appears as own below.” .
5 a ae
ee a ee mice! gs? 2 Ne Piss a :
“ ; iota pa % 5
‘ ' so Wer im, Ae * caex
ee ee ier ote
on Press ‘the Se vey ‘thatc Votfesponds & to the cal-
culation.
mode
you,
want
.
to-specify.
ei
aeesen
T 23
t bd we
set hyo Sh
‘The following describes, the meaning of each-made.
°
(1)
-
COMP
Mode:
~~
~~
Specify
this
mode,
to
perform
general
calculations,
j
cluding
fufiction
Soir
nhl
peer
surement:
is'the:
last
one;you:
wapectieds
teen
a
©
(@
=
SD
Mode
“28
arepags
8
oi
Lett
ome.
hand
pw gene ah
. ut is aft CPt ¥: iD
ar regression,
cent Po Md
key TON wy Lo
specev the number o
cecena pieces.

¢ [4] - CMPLX Mode 2 Press the number key that corresponds to the unit
Specify this mode to perform complex number calcu of angular measurement mode you want to scecify.
lations.
The
‘‘CMPLX"'
indicator
is
shown
on
the
dis
The
following
describes
the
meaning
of
each
mode.
play when the unit is in the CMPLX Mode. + [7] - DEG Mode
Tae Use this mode to specify degrees as the unt of anau-
2. Specifying the BASE-N Mode lar measurement. The “DEG” indicator is shawn on the
1
Press
the
key
five
times
and
Mode
Specifica
display
when
the
unit
is
in
the
DEG
Made.
tion Menu No. 5 appears as shown below. * [2] - RAD Mode
Use this mode to specily radians as the unit of angutar
measurement. The “RAD” indicator is shown on the
BASE.N display when the unit is in the RAD Mode
1 + (3) - GRA Mode
Use thts mode to specify grads as the umt of argular
measurement. The ‘’GRA"”’ indicator is shown on the
display when the unit is in the GRA Made.
@ he ere key to specify the BASE-h "The DEG, RAD, and GRA modes can be used tn any
sao calculation mode except the BASE-N Mode.
* [7] - BASE-N Mode Whenever power is switched off by the Auto Power
Off function, restonng power automaticaily enters the
En { mM ; } I x . i.
ter this mode to Geter conversion between binary 1354 mode you were in when power switched off.
octal,
decimal
and
hexadecimal!
number
systems,
or
tc
perform
logical
operator
calculations.
The
‘‘BASE-N”
LY
apr
nea
;
indicator
is
shown
on
the
display
when
the
unit
is
ir
Specifying
a
Display
Mode
the BASE-N Mode. ‘1; Press the bea key three times and Mode Specifca-
"The
COMP,
SD,
LR,
CMPLX
and
BASE-N
modes
are
#10
Menu
No.
3
appears
as
shown
below.
all
independent
of
each
other.
You
cannot
use
ther
in
any
combination.
Whenever
power
is
switched
of
FIX
sa
MORK
by
the
Auto
Power
Off
function,
restoring
power
au-
tomatically
enters
the
last
mode
you
were
in
wher
power
switched
off.
1
2
3
M Specifying an Angle Unit Mode 2, Press the number key that corresponds to the dis-
(1) Press the key two times and Mode Specifica- Play mode you want to specify.
tion Menu No. 2 appears as shown below. The foliowing describes the meaning of each mode.
« (1) - FIX Mode
DEG
=
RAD
GRA
Use
this
mode
to
specify
the
number
of
decimal!
places
to
the
right
of
the
decimal
point.
The
‘'FIX"’
indicator
is
shown
on
the
display
when
the
unit
is
in
the
FIX
Mode.
When you enter this mode, the message "0 ~ 9?"' ap-
pears on the display. Press a number key from [0] to
to specify the number of decimal places.
OS

Example:
To
specify
three
decimal
point.
[wooe)
fone)
(woos)
(7) (3)
©
(2)
~
SCI
Mode
Use
this
mode
to
s
digits.
The
“‘SCI"’
when
the
unit
is
in
When
you
enter
this
places
to
the
r
indicator
is
shown
on
t
the
SC!
Mode.
,
mode,
the
message
/’0
pears
on
the
display.
Press
a
number
key
f
to
specify
the
number
of
Significant.
di
Example:
To
specify
five
significant
digits.
Gocoe)
fone)
fone)
(2)
(5)
vy
¢
(3)
-
NORM
1/NORM
2
Mode
~
_
Specify
this
mode
to
cancel
the
num
place
and
number
of
Significant
digit’
When
you
enter
thi
pears
on
the
displ
to
specify
one
of
t
“NORM
1
Mode
-
Values
less
tha
than
10"°
are
displayed
using
e
“NORM
2
Mode
-
Values
less
than
107}.
a
than
10°°
are
displayed
using
exponentia
*The
FIX,
SCI,
and
NORM
‘1/NORM
'2°m
independe
any
combination.
When
the
Auto
Power
Off
fun
matically
enters
the
la
power
switched
off...
@
Press
the
f@)
key
one
more
cation
Menu
No.
4
appear
n, 10°? ag
ction,
restoring
po
St
mode
you
were
+
oy
time ah Mod
ata AM,
+4 re
an 10 3 fi
ight
of
thea,
Press
the
number
(1)
key
to
pecify
the
number
of
significan'N
Calculations.
T
NG’
he
dispiaythe
display
when
the
unit
is
ay
ber
of
decima
specifications.
S
mode,
the
message41
~
2?’
a
os
ay.
Press
the
number
key
(1)
or
(2
he
two
modes
as
described
below.
‘them
ever
power
is
switched
off
by”.
|
_
er
auto.
in
when
Bo
WD
st
on
aT
aoome
Ay
iat
vga.
dum
8
gp
FIED
neti
By
Pee
is
@ vy 4 >% 5 j :
i
af
aH
1
a
1
2
3
56
>
‘89
a
2
aay
a
,
meth
ey
os
*
tf
en,
ee
ns
;
SG
SSP)
re
ees
:
3
oe
al
nt
of
each
other.
You'‘cannot
u
e Specifi;
S
as
shown:
-bélow.
-
-3
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4
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ho
AIL
eIMUO
ert
yisedge
of
.
4
Wore
he
specify
the
ENG
Mode.
e
(1)
-
ENG
Mode
While
in
the
COMP
Mode
you
can
specify
the
ENG
Mode
to
input
engineering
symbols
and
use
them
he
‘'ENG”’
indicator
is
shown
on
in
the
ENG
Mode.
See
“Engineering
symbol
calculations’
on
page
243
of
this
~
9?"'
ap-manual
for
details.
from (0) tc
gits.
Important! ae - oS. 4 ict
When
you
use
the
fag
key
to
select
a
mode,
modes
that
cannot
be
entered:
from
the
current
mode
‘are
skipped.
If
you
are
in
the
BASE-N
Mode,
for
example,
the
Angle
Specification
Mode
is
skipped.
ow
1
Exponent
.
ze
FIX,
DEG SC}
RAD
NORM
GRA
ENG
MK
R—|
Sinha”
-
} x
NN
Ee
do
ene-
;
PPS
Otay
ve
ey
pecs
oo
UG,
T@AN
pees
bieg
AUS
Ap
PTO
MID
1G}
The
display:showsiaput
data;
intermediate.
suits
and
results-of
calculations.
|
i$sa-
Section
10
digits.
The
exponent.eection
displays.up
to
u
49 ww Me he)
He meee é
6°
tad
|
ey
operation:
(page-7)——--"
in
.
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.
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garner
(60415014
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Bet
neg
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(A)
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Calculator
is
busy
exéfitin
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22009
_____
COMB:
Mode
(pane:
eer
oc
aplgy)
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ALADE
uy.
se
tir
en
3
bergoee
te
5
ite
Miss
i
Tad
1907
Data
stored
in
m
3
Constant
calculation
(page
226)
A
et
K

You can selec
ithe following procedure. -
1,
oad
acne
fone)
(3)
R++|
Imaginary
number
part
(page|
324)
SD
SD
Mode
(page
343)
LR
LR
Mode
(page
351)
CMPLX
CMPLX
Mode
(page
324)
BASE-N
BASE-N
Mode
(page
251)
DEG or RAD Unit of angular measurement (page
or GRA ~310)
FIX
Number
of
decimal
places
(page
316
SCI
Number
of
significant
digits
(page
316
NORM
NORM
1/NORM
2
Mode
(page
11)
ENG
ENG
Mode
(page
243)
In
addition
to
the
above
indicators,
the
4-character
do
area
in
the
upper
left
of
the
display
shows
the
calcula
tion
command
symbol
(sin,
cos,
etc.):or
the
equal:
Sy
m0:
The
dot
area
in
the
lower
right
of
the
displa
Ss
ows
the
arithmetic
operation
symbols.
a:
“
MExponential
Displays.
*
~-
*.
aa
During
normal
calculation;
this
calculators
ci
pable
o
displaying
values
up
to
10
digits
long.
The
calculate
automatically
switches
over
to
exponential
notation
fo
any
value
greater
than
9,999,999,999.
The
lower
limi
for
exponential
display
is
selectable
as
either
NORM
1
or
NORM
2
as
shown
in
the
following
table:
.-
j
NORM
2
0.000000001
"|
*8/999,989°
ect
between
NORM
1
and
NORM
SEE Oye
“opp
retatyrte
TE
wo
2.
Press
(1)
for
NORM
1
or
(2)
for-NORM
2.
i.
*”
ASS
|
Mesh
atiotet
SPA)
GEC
There
is
no
indication
of
which
mode
is
currently
in
ef
fect,
but
you
can
confirm'the'mode
by
performing
t
following
¢alculation.)
Ui
Dever:
s1au
:
(ALS
spec!
Canes
mene
|
~43-—
SE es
“ at. ~a% ie
£ we AT ERG aay ch
[0.005]
mor
2
moss
(All
of
the
example
in
this
manual
show
calculation
results
using
the
NORM
1
mode.)
162008
a
INORM
1
made?
@
Special
Display
Formats
Note
that
special
display
formats
are
used
for
fraction-
al,
hexadecimal,
sexagesimal
(base
60)
values
and
complex
number.
¢
Fraction
Display
Format
: 12
| ae
3
°
Hexadecimal
Display
Format
===] Display of ABCDEF 12:8
AbCdEF12 |! = -1412567278n0
Lapeer
°
Sexagesimal
Display
Format
_
_
DiSplay
‘of
'12°34°56.78""
wae r o:
i as
12°34°56.78
|
¢ =: _
i 3p Sgt ee ee me Re, Cy cae. ve .
cigs se enter ne ree
. Complex: Number-Display Format» ve
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2/BEFORE BEGINNING CALCULATIONS
Formula Input (V.P.A.M. System)
The V.P.A.M. System of this calculator lets you sim-
ply input a formula just as it is written, and then press
the Eq key to obtain the result. The execution of
arithmetic operations, functions and expressions wi-
thin parentheses are automatically performed in the
correct priority sequence.
*Be sure to press the Gg key before starting any new
calculation.
Example 1: 2 x (3 + 4) =
GS 2E3
J 3G9
Example 2: sin30 = 0.5
@ Calculation Priority Sequence
The calculation priority sequence is used in mathemat-
ics to decide which operation should be performed first.
This calculator automatically assigns the calculation
priority sequence shown below.
(1) Type A Functions (where the value is ente7ed first
and then the function key is pressed)
x’, x’, x!, NEG (in the BASE-N Mode)
2) Powers, roots 5 ee
Coordinate conversions
ROP, P>R |
Permutations, conbinations . nPr, nCr
(3) Type B Functions (where the function key is Pee
and then the value is entered).
V,
Vo
log,
In,
e*,
10",
sin,
cos,
tan,
sin
~*,
cos
ve
tan~',
sinh,
cosh,-tanh,
sinh~,
cosh
,
tanh",
NOT
.(in
the
BASE-N
Mode)
-
-
(4) Multiplication, division ineludsg constant calcula-
tions) —_.. Xe t
6) Addition, subtraction (including constant Calcula-
tions) - is cs
© AND se ee
@) OR, XOR, XNOR-- z
*When functions with the same priority sequence are
used in series, they_are executed from right to left
[e'Inv120—e" { In¢v:120)}]. Other expressions of the
ty ‘priority sequence are performed from left to
} In the BASEN Mode
Fe ee
tions are executed right to left.’ ~
eee npSund function
Sam ng contained , within, “parentheses receiyes
highest priority.
Example: pee Ged
2+ SROGEsi nize ‘6:8y= 2271 o18si
—

M@ Number of Stacks
This
calculator
uses
‘stack
memory’
for
temporary
storage
of
low
priority
numeric
values
and
commands
(functions,
etc}.
The
numeric
stack
has
6
levels.
while
the
command
stack
has
18.
It
a
complex
calculation
exceeds
the
Capacity
of
the
stack,
and
error
occurs
(indicated
by
’’~C€
—"'
on
the
disptay).
TT
“AB
4)+3)=+=-18
Command stack
“Calculations
are
performed
in
sequence,
with
the
highest
priority
operation
first.
Once
a
calculation
is
executed,
it
is
cleared
from
the
stack.
@
Number
of
Input/Output
Digits
and
Calculation
Digits
The
allowable
input/output
range
(number
of
digits)
is
10
digits
for
a
mantissa,
and
2
digits
for
an
exponent.
Calculations
are
performed
internally
with
12
digits
for
the mantissa and 2 digits for the exponent.
Example: 3 x 105-7 =
3576
42857.14286
GS 37} 5 G7 | -
6428578 0.1428571
@ Memory
This unit contains 7 standard m
basic types of memories, “ < 2
are
accessed
by
using
the
Berj§@
or
Sa
(fx-115s)
and
(4)
keys
in
combination
with
the
7
letters
of
the
al-
phabet,
and
the
Ba
memory,
which
ts
access-
ed
by
using
the
+),
BaFJAE),
GR)
(or
AG)
)
and
Sry
ian
keys.
same memory area.
* Variable memories |
Up to 7 values can be retained in memory at the same
tuume, and can be recalled when desired.
Example: inputting 123 into memory ‘‘A’’.
123
fej &G (4)
Ba} (A)