Clarke RANGER 54 Instruction Manual

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTIONS ©
RANGER 54 OIL FREE
AIR COMPRESSOR
0210
RANGER 54 OIL FREE
AIR COMPRESSOR

2
Thank you for purchasing this CLARKE RANGER Oil Free Air Compressor, which is
designed for DIY use only. This machine is not designed to run continuously
when delivering pressures greater than 7 bar. Please refer to the Duty Cycle
details, under specifications on page 19.
Please read this leaflet thoroughly and carefully follow all instructions. In doing
so you will ensure the safety of yourself and that of others around you, and you
can look forward to the compressor giving you long and satisfactory service.
GUARANTEE
This product is guaranteed against faulty manufacture for a period of 12 months
from the date of purchase. Please keep your receipt as proof of purchase. This
guarantee is invalid if the product is found to have been abused or tampered
with in any way, or not used for the purpose for which it was intended.
Faulty goods should be returned to their place of purchase, no product can be
returned without prior permission. This guarantee does not effect your statutory
rights.
CONTENTS PAGE
Safety Precautions ........................................................................... 3
Warning Symbols ............................................................................. 8
Electrical Connections ...................................................................... 9
Parts Identification ............................................................................ 10
Assembly .......................................................................................... 11
Preparation for use ........................................................................... 12
Operating instructions ...................................................................... 13
Routine Maintenance ....................................................................... 17
Troubleshooting ............................................................................... 19
Specifications ................................................................................... 20
Parts Diagram .................................................................................. 21
Parts List .......................................................................................... 22
Declaration of Conformity ................................................................. 23

3
WARNING!
As with all machinery, there are certain hazards involved with their operation
and use. Exercising respect and caution will considerably lessen the risk of
personal injury. However, if normal safety precautions are overlooked, or
ignored, personal injury to the operator, or damage to property may result. It
is in your own interest to read and pay attention to the following rules:
WARNING!
When using the air compressor, you should follow basic safety precautions
including the following to reduce the risk of personal injury. Make sure that
you have read all of the instructions before using the air compressor. Keep
this booklet with the compressor for future reference by the operator. Persons
who have not read this booklet should not use the air compressor.
WARNING!
Compressed air can be dangerous. Death or serious injury could result from
improper or unsafe use of this compressor. To avoid these risks, use your
common sense and follow these basic safety instructions. Compressed air
should never be inhaled as it may contain toxic vapours or solid particles.
Always work in good ventilation, especially when spraying paints or other
toxic substances and always wear a suitable face mask. Do not spray near
sources of possible ignition.
WARNING!
Attachments, hoses and accessories must meet or exceed the maximum
pressure rating of this compressor.
If low pressure parts are used, the air pressure could cause them to explode
or fly apart, resulting in serious injury. Always take great care when releasing
the pressure and connecting/disconnecting tools.
WARNING!
This compressor must be connected to a power socket that is safeguarded
by a suitable circuit breaker or fuse.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

4
TRAINING: Prior to use all operators should become familiar with the instructions
in this booklet. In particular, become familiar with the ON/OFF control for
emergency stopping.
ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION: When operating the air compressor, always
wear eye protection, and make sure that other people in the work area are also
wearing eye protection. Eye protectors must provide protection from flying
particles both from the front and from the side.
NEVER TOUCH MOVING PARTS: Never place your hand near any moving parts
on the air compressor or operate with the covers removed.
PROTECT YOUR SELF AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK: Never operate the air
compressor in wet or damp locations.
DRESS PROPERLY: Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery as they may be caught
in moving parts. Tie long hair out of the way.
KEEP VISITORS/CHILDREN AWAY: Do not allow visitors/children to handle the air
compressor or attachments and ensure that any people in the work area are
suitably dressed.
KEEP THE WORK AREA CLEAN: Cluttered areas invite accidents, clear the work
area of all unnecessary tools, debris and furniture.
DISCONNECT THE AIR COMPRESSOR: Always disconnect the air compressor from
the mains power supply and decompress before performing maintenance,
changing any parts and when not in use.
DO NOT ABUSE THE CABLE: Never pull on the cable when removing the plug
from the mains socket, or lift the compressor by the mains cable.
BREATHING QUALITY AIR: This compressor should not be used to supply breathing
quality air.
DO NOT ABUSE THE COMPRESSOR: Do not stand on the compressor.
SAFETY VALVE: Never remove or attempt to adjust the safety valve. Keep the
safety valve free from paint and other accumulations.
AVOID UNINTENTIONAL STARTING: Do not move the air compressor when it is
connected to the mains power supply. When connecting the air compressor to
the mains supply make sure the red button on top of the air compressor is in the
OFF (down) position.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

5
STORE THE AIR COMPRESSOR PROPERLY: When not in use the air compressor
should be stored in a secure, dry place out of the reach of children. Always lock
up the storage area.
PROTECT YOUR HEARING: Ear protection should be worn when operating this
compressor.
MAINTAIN THE AIR COMPRESSOR WITH CARE: If the air compressor is damaged in
any way, have it repaired by a qualified service engineer.
EXTENSION LEAD: Only use extension leads that are of an appropriate power
rating and suitable for the work environment. Extension leads must have an
earth connection. Inspect the extension lead regularly and replace if
damaged.
ONLY USE PARTS AND ACCESSORIES RECOMMENDED IN THIS MANUAL: The use of
unauthorised accessories or attachments is not permitted and may result in
personal injury and damage to the air compressor. Do not attempt to repair or
modify the air compressor.
STAY ALERT: Watch what you are doing, use common sense, and do not operate
the air compressor when you are tired. The air compressor should not be used if
you are under the influence of alcohol, drugs or any medication that makes
you drowsy.
BEFORE EACH USE CHECK THE AIR COMPRESSOR AND HOSE FOR DAMAGED
PARTS: Never use the air compressor if it has been damaged in any way. Have
the air compressor repaired by a qualified service engineer. Do not use the air
compressor if the On/Off switch does not operate correctly.
HANDLE THE AIR COMPRESSOR CAREFULLY: Operate the air compressor
according to the instructions contained within this instruction booklet. This air
compressor should never be operated by children or individuals unfamiliar with
its operation.
KEEP THE MOTOR AIR VENT CLEAR: Keep the motor vent clear and free from dust,
wipe regularly to maintain an adequate supply of clean air to the air
compressor.
OPERATE THE AIR COMPRESSOR AT THE CORRECT VOLTAGE: Make sure that the
mains supply voltage is the same as the voltage shown on the rating plate.
DO NOT WIPE THE PLASTIC PARTS WITH SOLVENT: Do not use solvents or thinners
such as petrol, benzene, carbon tetrachloride or alcohol to clean the air
compressor, as these chemicals will damage the finish. With the air compressor
unplugged from the supply, use a dry cloth to wipe over the plastic casing.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

6
KEEP ALL SCREWS AND COVERS TIGHTLY IN PLACE: Check the screws and covers
periodically.
ADEQUATE VENTILATION: The compressor should only be used in areas with
adequate ventilation and should not be exposed to heat, or used near
inflammable substances.
NEVER USE AN AIR COMPRESSOR WHICH APPEARS DEFECTIVE OR IS OPERATING
ABNORMALLY: If the compressor operates unusually or makes strange noises,
switch off immediately and purge the air tank. Arrange repair with an
authorised service centre.
DO NOT MODIFY THE AIR COMPRESSOR: Do not attempt to modify the air
compressor, tank, fittings or attachments in any way. Doing so will invalidate the
guarantee and could result in personal injury.
DO NOT MODIFY THE TANK: Do not modify the tank or operate at pressures or
temperatures outside the limits stated in this booklet.
TURN OFF THE AIR COMPRESSOR WHEN NOT IN USE: When not in use, turn off the
air compressor by pressing the On/Off switch, remove the plug from the mains
supply and slowly undo the drain valve to release the pressure from the tank.
Remember to close the drain valve before storage and ensure it is fully
tightened before use.
DO NOT TOUCH HOT SURFACES: During operation, the motor, connections,
compressor body, cylinder head and tubes may get hot, please take care.
DO NOT DIRECT THE AIR STREAM AT THE BODY: Do not direct the air stream at
people or animals, as injury may result. Compressed air can cause soft tissue
damage and propel dirt and other particles at high speed.
ONLY USE RECOMMENDED PARTS: To avoid the risk of bursting, only hoses with a
rated pressure of 8 bar, or more should be used. Never attempt to repair faulty
hoses.
DO NOT USE THIS COMPRESSOR TO INFLATE SMALL, LOW-PRESSURE OBJECTS: Items
such as children's toys or footballs can explode if over-inflated.
AVOID KINKING OR TRAPPING THE AIR HOSE: Always replace faulty hoses - never
attempt a repair if a leak is detected.
DRAIN TANK: Drain the tank after each use. switch off and slowly open the drain
valve to release the air then tilt the compressor to empty condensed water.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

7
NEVER STOP THE COMPRESSOR BY REMOVING THE PLUG OR SWITCHING OFF AT
THE MAINS SUPPLY: Always use the On/Off switch on the compressor.
NEVER OPERATE WITHOUT ALL GUARDS IN PLACE: Never operate without all
guards or safety features in place and in proper working order.
NEVER OPERATE IN THE PRESENCE OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS OR GASES: The air
compressor produces sparks during operation.
CHECK FOR DAMAGED PARTS AND AIR LEAKS: If any part of the compressor is
damaged, it should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate
correctly and perform its intended function. Check for the alignment of parts,
damage to parts, air leaks and any other conditions that may affect its
operation. A guard or any other part that is damaged or defective should be
properly repaired or replaced by an authorised service centre. Defective
pressure switches must be replaced prior to further use of the compressor.
ONLY USE WITHIN THE RECOMMENDED OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE: This
compressor should only be used in an ambient temperature of between 0OC
and 25OC.
CLEANING AND CONDITION OF THE COMPRESSOR: Keep the external surfaces of
the tank clean. Avoid impact damage and do not allow the tank to come into
contact with abrasive or corrosive materials.
MOVING THE COMPRESSOR: Always transport the compressor by lifting or pulling
it with the appropriate grips or handles.
USING THE COMPRESSOR FOR PAINTING:
• Do not work in enclosed areas or near naked flames.
• Make sure that the area in which you are working has good ventilation.
• Protect your nose and mouth with a suitable face mask.
• Always check the safety data sheets for substances being sprayed &
ensure manufacturers instructions are followed.
MOTOR HOUSING: Do not insert your fingers or other objects inside the motor
housing to avoid physical damage or damage to the compressor.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

8
WARNING SYMBOLS
READ THIS INSTRUCTION BOOKLET CAREFULLY BEFORE
POSITIONING, OPERATING OR ADJUSTING THE
COMPRESSOR.
Risk of electric shock. The compressor must be disconnected
from the mains supply before removing any covers. Do not
use in a damp environment.
Risk of accidental start-up. The compressor could start
automatically in the event of a power cut and subsequent
reset. Do not carry the compressor while it is connected to the
power source, or when the tank is filled with compressed air.
This compressor contains surfaces which may reach a high
temperature during operation. Never operate with the motor
housing removed.
Air and condensation water can burst from the compressor
when the drain plug is removed.
Wear a safety goggles and ear protectors when using this
compressor
This compressor produces a high sound level during
operation. Ear protection should be worn.

9
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Connect the mains lead to a standard, 230 Volt (50Hz) electrical supply through
an approved 13 amp BS 1363 plug, or a suitably fused isolator switch.
WARNING! THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED
IMPORTANT: The wires in the mains lead are coloured in accordance with
the following code:
Green & Yellow - Earth
Blue - Neutral
Brown - Live
As the colours of the flexible lead of this appliance may not correspond with the
coloured markings identifying terminals in your plug proceed as follows:
• Connect GREEN & YELLOW cord to terminal marked with a letter “E”
or Earth symbol “ ” or coloured GREEN or GREEN & YELLOW.
• Connect BROWN cord to terminal marked with a letter “L” or
coloured RED.
• Connect BLUE cord to terminal marked with a letter “N” or coloured
BLACK.
If this appliance is fitted with a plug which is moulded onto the electric cable
(i.e. non-rewireable) please note:
1. The plug must be thrown away if it is cut from the electric cable.
There is a danger of electric shock if it is inserted into the mains socket.
2. Never use the plug without the fuse cover fitted.
3. When replacing a detachable fuse carrier, ensure the correct replacement
is used (as indicated by marking or colour code).
4. Replacement fuse covers can be obtained from your local dealer or most
electrical stockists.
FUSE RATING
The fuse in the plug must be replaced with one of the same rating (13 amps)
and this replacement must be ASTA approved to BS1362.
We strongly recommend that this machine is connected to the mains supply via
a Residual Current Device (RCD)
If in any doubt, consult a qualified electrician. DO NOT attempt any repairs
yourself.

10
PARTS IDENTIFICATION
1
8
9
10
11
12
13
7
1 Motor housing
2 On/Off switch (red button)
3 Main reservoir pressure gauge
4 Output pressure regulator
5 Regulator locking ring
6 Output pressure gauge
7 Trolley handle
8 Support foot
9 Drain valve
10 Compressed air reservoir
11 Wheel
12 Data plate
13 Pressure regulator and cut-out
14 Outlet tap
2
4
3
6
5
14