Cosmo PDC 400 User manual

Trade Mark
COSMO s.r.l.
COSMO s.r.l.COSMO s.r.l.
COSMO s.r.l.
Via Laghi di Avigliana, 117
Via Laghi di Avigliana, 117Via Laghi di Avigliana, 117
Via Laghi di Avigliana, 117
12022 BUSCA
12022 BUSCA 12022 BUSCA
12022 BUSCA –
––
– Cuneo
Cuneo Cuneo
Cuneo –
––
– I ALY
I ALYI ALY
I ALY
el. [phone]/946655
el. [phone]/946655el. [phone]/946655
el. [phone]/946655
Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]
www.cosmosrl.com imcos[email protected]
www.cosmosrl.com imcos[email protected]www.cosmosrl.com imcos[email protected]
www.cosmosrl.com imcos[email protected]
PENDULAR SPREADER
PDC 400
OWNER’S MANUAL


 Read the Operator’s manual entirely before using the machine 



Pendular Spreader PDC models
2
IND
INDIND
INDEX
EXEX
EX
1.
1.1.
1. IN RODUC ION
IN RODUC IONIN RODUC ION
IN RODUC ION ................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
...............................................................
..............................................................
............................... 4
44
4
2.
2.2.
2. GENERAL INFORMA ION
GENERAL INFORMA IONGENERAL INFORMA ION
GENERAL INFORMA ION ................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................
................................
................ 4
44
4
2.1. U SING HIS MANUAL ........................................................................................................................ 4
2.2. I NFORMA ION ON HE MACHINE ........................................................................................................ 5
2.2.1. Name plate ......................................................................................................................... 5
2.2.2. Characteristics of the machine ......................................................................................... 5
2.2.4. Terminology ........................................................................................................................ 7
2.2.4. Technical Data .................................................................................................................... 7
3.
3.3.
3. IMPOR AN SAFE Y INF
IMPOR AN SAFE Y INFIMPOR AN SAFE Y INF
IMPOR AN SAFE Y INFORMA ION
ORMA IONORMA ION
ORMA ION ................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
...............................................................
..............................................................
............................... 8
88
8
3.1. S AFE Y SIGNALS ............................................................................................................................ 12
4.
4.4.
4. ASSEMBLING AND
ASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING AND
ASSEMBLING AND CONNEC IONS
CONNEC IONSCONNEC IONS
CONNEC IONS ................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
...............................................................
..............................................................
............................... 13
1313
13
4.1. CHECK HE RAISING ABILI Y OF HE RAC OR .................................................................................... 13
4.2. CONNEC ION O HE 3- POIN HI CH OF HE RAC OR ........................................................................ 14
4.3. DRIVELINE INS ALLA ION ................................................................................................................ 15
4.4. HYDRAULIC SYS EM INS ALLA ION ( OP IONAL ) .................................................................................. 15
5.
5.5.
5. FER ILIZER SPREADER
FER ILIZER SPREADER FER ILIZER SPREADER
FER ILIZER SPREADER USE
USEUSE
USE ................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
.........................................
..................
......... 1
11
16
66
6
5.1. A DJUS MEN S ............................................................................................................................... 16
5.1.1. Spreading idth adjustment ........................................................................................... 16
5.1.2. Spreading rate adjustment .............................................................................................. 17
5.1.3. Easy setting of the application rate ................................................................................ 19
5.1.4. Spreading charts...............................................................................................................20
5.2. H OPPER LOAD ............................................................................................................................... 21
5.3. S PREADING OF HE FER ILIZER IN HE FIELD ..................................................................................... 21
5.3.1. Spreading mistakes ......................................................................................................... 22
6.
6.6.
6. GENERAL MAIN ENANCE
GENERAL MAIN ENANCEGENERAL MAIN ENANCE
GENERAL MAIN ENANCE ................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
.............................................
..........................
............. 2
22
23
33
3
6.1. L UBRICA ION ................................................................................................................................. 24
6.2. P ENDULUM REPLACEMEN ............................................................................................................. 24
6.3. S ORAGE ...................................................................................................................................... 25
6.4. SPARE PAR S ................................................................................................................................ 25
7.
7.7.
7. WARRAN Y
WARRAN YWARRAN Y
WARRAN Y ................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
...................................
......
... 2
22
26
66
6
8.
8.8.
8. PAR S BREAKDOWN
PAR S BREAKDOWNPAR S BREAKDOWN
PAR S BREAKDOWN ................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
....................................................
........................................
.................... 2
22
27
77
7
COPYRIGH BY COSMO
COPYRIGH BY COSMOCOPYRIGH BY COSMO
COPYRIGH BY COSMO
he technical information of this manual are ownership of Cosmo S.r.l. and
must be considered strictly reserved.
It is forbidden text and illustration’s reproduction.

Pendular Spreader PDC models
3
Trade Mark
COSMO s.r.l.
COSMO s.r.l.COSMO s.r.l.
COSMO s.r.l.
Via Laghi di Avigliana, 117
Via Laghi di Avigliana, 117Via Laghi di Avigliana, 117
Via Laghi di Avigliana, 117
12022 BUSCA
12022 BUSCA 12022 BUSCA
12022 BUSCA –
––
– Cuneo
Cuneo Cuneo
Cuneo –
––
– I ALY
I ALYI ALY
I ALY
el. [phone]/946655
el. [phone]/946655el. [phone]/946655
el. [phone]/946655
Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]
www.cosmosrl.com imcos[email protected]
www.cosmosrl.com imcos[email protected]www.cosmosrl.com imcos[email protected]
www.cosmosrl.com imcos[email protected]
CLAIM OF CONFORMITY
The company COSMO s.r.l.
based in Busca, via Laghi di Avigliana, 117 – CUNEO - ITALY
CLAIMS UNDER ITS OWN LIABILITY THAT THE MACHINE:
TYPE: PENDULAR SPREADER
MODEL:
SERIAL NUMBER:
YEAR OF MANUFACTURING:
is in conformity with the European Directive 98/37/CE (abrogating and including the
Directives 89/392/CEE, 91/368/CEE, 93/44/CEE and 93/68/CEE)
For the adjustment of the machine, the following Harmonized Regulations have been
adopted:
UNI EN 1553 – UNI EN ISO 4254-1 - ISO 4254-8 - UNI EN 14017
as well as the technical specification:
ISO 11684
Busca (CN), on the (date)
The owner: __________________

Pendular Spreader PDC models
4
1.
1.1.
1. IN RODU
IN RODUIN RODU
IN RODUC ION
C IONC ION
C ION
The pendular spreaders are machines used for the distribution of solid, granular
fertilizers and seeds in the field. They can be used hether ith tractors of small/medium
po er.
It is recommended to carefully read this operator’s manual of use and maintenance and
follow the recommendations to help ensure safe and efficient operation with and on the machine.
his manual has been written, in order to give the customer all the information and safety rules on
the machine, as well as use and maintenance instructions that let to make good use of the
potentialities of the machine.
he manual must always be handy, so as to consult it, in order to check the operational cycle. If it
gets lost or damaged, it will be necessary to ask for a substitutive copy.
In case of some difficulties of interpretation on texts or tables, or if the drawings/sketches are not
clear enough, please get immediately in touch with the manufacturer or dealer of the machine for
having all the clarifications through the experts in the working/maintenance or through the person
who wrote the manual.
We are completely available for a real collaboration, in order to improve the understanding of the
whole manual.
2.
2.2.
2. GENERAL
GENERALGENERAL
GENERAL I
II
INFORM ION
NFORM IONNFORM ION
NFORM ION
2.1.
2.1.2.1.
2.1. USING HIS
USING HISUSING HIS
USING HIS MANUAL
MANUALMANUAL
MANUAL
his manual gives all the information for the use and maintenance of the machine. he good
working and its life depends on the good maintenance and to the attention during the use.
Some pictures in this manual show details or accessories that could be different from those of your
machine, some components could be removed, in order to assure the clearness of the pictures.
Some signal words are put on the machine and the operator shall see to keep them in a perfect
visual condition, replacing them when they are not readable anymore..
SAFETY SIGNALS
SAFETY SIGNALSSAFETY SIGNALS
SAFETY SIGNALS
his symbol is used in this manual to draw your attention on the safety and
his symbol is used in this manual to draw your attention on the safety and his symbol is used in this manual to draw your attention on the safety and
his symbol is used in this manual to draw your attention on the safety and
good work of the machine
good work of the machinegood work of the machine
good work of the machine.
..
. herefore, it is necessary to observe all the
herefore, it is necessary to observe all the herefore, it is necessary to observe all the
herefore, it is necessary to observe all the
written rules
written ruleswritten rules
written rules in order to prevent any accident or damages.
in order to prevent any accident or damages.in order to prevent any accident or damages.
in order to prevent any accident or damages.
We r
We rWe r
We recommended to use the original spare parts and accessories.
ecommended to use the original spare parts and accessories.ecommended to use the original spare parts and accessories.
ecommended to use the original spare parts and accessories.
The not original parts, besides to decline the guarantee, could be dangerous reducing the length
The not original parts, besides to decline the guarantee, could be dangerous reducing the length The not original parts, besides to decline the guarantee, could be dangerous reducing the length
The not original parts, besides to decline the guarantee, could be dangerous reducing the length
and the performances of the machine.
and the performances of the machine.and the performances of the machine.
and the performances of the machine. .

Pendular Spreader PDC models
5
2.2.
2.2.2.2.
2.2. INFORMA
INFORMAINFORMA
INFORMA ION ON HE MACHINE
ION ON HE MACHINEION ON HE MACHINE
ION ON HE MACHINE
he models introduced in this manual have been designed and made exclusively allowing the
distribution of solid, granular fertilizers and of seeds in the field. he machine is not indicated for
being used in different sectors from the agricultural one.
hese machines are usually used during the day. If it is required the nocturnal use or with
poor visibility, it must use the lighting system of the tractor or of the equipment to which the
machine is connected.
A different use, like the above mentioned one i
A different use, like the above mentioned one iA different use, like the above mentioned one i
A different use, like the above mentioned one is considered improper.
s considered improper.s considered improper.
s considered improper.
Any arbitrary modification made to this machine relieve the manufacturer from any responsibility for
Any arbitrary modification made to this machine relieve the manufacturer from any responsibility for Any arbitrary modification made to this machine relieve the manufacturer from any responsibility for
Any arbitrary modification made to this machine relieve the manufacturer from any responsibility for
damages or lesions, also serious, that can be caused to the operators, to third parties or to things.
damages or lesions, also serious, that can be caused to the operators, to third parties or to things.damages or lesions, also serious, that can be caused to the operators, to third parties or to things.
damages or lesions, also serious, that can be caused to the operators, to third parties or to things.
2.2.1..
2.2.1..2.2.1..
2.2.1.. N
NN
N AME
AME AME
AME P
PP
P LATE
LATELATE
LATE
On the hopper of every machine, a name plate is fixed showing the model, the number of series and
the year of construction of the machine.
When some spare parts are required, it is always necessary to refer to the type of machine, to the
serial number and to the manufacturing year.
Location of the name plate on the machine
Location of the name plate on the machineLocation of the name plate on the machine
Location of the name plate on the machine
2.2.2.
2.2.2.2.2.2.
2.2.2. C
CC
C H
HH
HARA
ARAARA
ARACTERISTICS OF THE MA
CTERISTICS OF THE MACTERISTICS OF THE MA
CTERISTICS OF THE MACHINE
CHINECHINE
CHINE
he great spreading precision of these kind of fertlizer spreaders lets them to be used in different
applications, both for specific cultivations and in golf courses.
he Cosmo series of pendular spreaders can rely on a huge range of models adaptable with tractors
of any power.
he upper parts of the gear box are made in polyethylene in order to increase its long life to the
corrosion.
he standard spout allows to get a spreading width from 8 m to 14 m that can be modified according
to the needs and the type of fertilizer used.
he gear box can be set to 3 reduction spreading patterns (see par. 5.1.1) by turning the width
adjustment key.

Pendular Spreader PDC models
6
Beside the standard spout, several pendulum items are available for different applications, such as
for the salt spreading where the spreading width is min. 2 m until max. 4 m, or for using in vineyards,
orchards or in parks.
Spreading spout
Spreading spoutSpreading spout
Spreading spout Width adjustment key
Width adjustment keyWidth adjustment key
Width adjustment key
he hopper in reinforced plastic cannot rust nor be damaged.
he painting of the frame, as for all Cosmo products, is made by a water base varnish with
successive backing at 150° with the application of the primer bath, assuring a great protection and
long life of the machine.
he feeding of the disc is by gravity through the exits, located on the bottom of the hopper, that can
be opened or closed by a mechanical or hydraulic system (optional). he dosage of the fertilizer is
made by operating on the opening section by a dosing rod that slides on a threaded pin with a
graduate scale.
Standard agitator
Standard agitatorStandard agitator
Standard agitator Opening lever
Opening leverOpening lever
Opening lever
For the PDC 400 models the 3-point hitch is only of category I.

Pendular Spreader PDC models
7
2.2.3.
2.2.3.2.2.3.
2.2.3.T
TT
T ERMINOLOGY
ERMINOLOGYERMINOLOGY
ERMINOLOGY
Spreader
Spreader Spreader
Spreader
PDV 500
PDV 500PDV 500
PDV 500
Spreader
SpreaderSpreader
Spreader
PDC 400
PDC 400PDC 400
PDC 400
A.
A.A.
A. Hopper
B.
B.B.
B. Spout
C.
C.C.
C. Gear box
D.
D.D.
D. Frame
E.
E.E.
E. Lower link pin
F.
F.F.
F. Protection cover Pto shaft
G.
G.G.
G. Dosing rod
2.2.4.
2.2.4.2.2.4.
2.2.4.T
TT
T ECHNICAL DATA
ECHNICAL DATAECHNICAL DATA
ECHNICAL DATA
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICSTECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PDC
PDCPDC
PDC
400
400400
400
PDV
PDVPDV
PDV
500
500500
500
PDV
PDVPDV
PDV
600
600600
600
PDHV
PDHVPDHV
PDHV
800
800800
800
PDHV
PDHVPDHV
PDHV
1000
10001000
1000
PDHV
PDHV PDHV
PDHV
1250
12501250
1250
Hopper capacity
Hopper capacityHopper capacity
Hopper capacity
(litres
(litres(litres
(litres /gallon
/gallon/gallon
/gallons
ss
s)
) )
)
(Kg/lbs)
(Kg/lbs)(Kg/lbs)
(Kg/lbs)
386/102
420/925
480/127
523/1153
580/153
632/1393
850/224
926/2042
1050/277
1144/2522
1250/330
1360/2998
Weight of the machine
Weight of the machineWeight of the machine
Weight of the machine
(kg/lbs)
(kg/lbs)(kg/lbs)
(kg/lbs) 100/221 130/287 142/313 170/375 180/397 195/430
Loading height
Loading heightLoading height
Loading height
(cm/inches)
(cm/inches)(cm/inches)
(cm/inches) 117/46 90/35.5 100/39 97/38 107/42 120/47
Working height
Working height Working height
Working height
(cm/inches)
(cm/inches)(cm/inches)
(cm/inches) 75/29.5 75/29.5 75/29.5
75/29.5 75/29.5 75/29.5
Spreading idth
Spreading idth Spreading idth
Spreading idth
min
minmin
min-
--
-max (me
max (memax (me
max (meters
tersters
ters/ft)
/ft) /ft)
/ft)
8-15/
27-50
8-15/
27-50
8-15/
27-50
8-15/
27-50
8-15/
27-50
8-15/
27-50
Transmission
TransmissionTransmission
Transmission 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1
Po
PoPo
Po er required
er required er required
er required a
aa
at 540
t 540 t 540
t 540
rpm
rpmrpm
rpm/min (HP/kW)
/min (HP/kW)/min (HP/kW)
/min (HP/kW) 6/4.4 6/4.4 6/4.4 6/4.4 6/4.4 6/4.4
Hydraulic opening system
Hydraulic opening systemHydraulic opening system
Hydraulic opening system optional optional optional optional optional optional

Pendular Spreader PDC models
8
3.
3.3.
3. I
II
IMPOR AN SAFE Y INFO
MPOR AN SAFE Y INFOMPOR AN SAFE Y INFO
MPOR AN SAFE Y INFORMA ION
RMA IONRMA ION
RMA ION
HE FOLLOWING SAFE Y RECCOMENDA IONS ARE O SAFEGUARD YOUR INCOLUMI Y:
HE FOLLOWING SAFE Y RECCOMENDA IONS ARE O SAFEGUARD YOUR INCOLUMI Y: HE FOLLOWING SAFE Y RECCOMENDA IONS ARE O SAFEGUARD YOUR INCOLUMI Y:
HE FOLLOWING SAFE Y RECCOMENDA IONS ARE O SAFEGUARD YOUR INCOLUMI Y:
HEREFORE I
HEREFORE IHEREFORE I
HEREFORE I IS NECESSARY O READ HEM CAREFULLY, MEM
IS NECESSARY O READ HEM CAREFULLY, MEMIS NECESSARY O READ HEM CAREFULLY, MEM
IS NECESSARY O READ HEM CAREFULLY, MEMORIZING AND ALWAYS
ORIZING AND ALWAYS ORIZING AND ALWAYS
ORIZING AND ALWAYS
APPLYING HEM.
APPLYING HEM.APPLYING HEM.
APPLYING HEM.
The present arnings in this manual regard exclusively the allo ed uses
The present arnings in this manual regard exclusively the allo ed usesThe present arnings in this manual regard exclusively the allo ed uses
The present arnings in this manual regard exclusively the allo ed uses and reasonably
and reasonably and reasonably
and reasonably
foreseeable.
foreseeable. foreseeable.
foreseeable. All belo instructions must be integrated by the common sense and by the experience
All belo instructions must be integrated by the common sense and by the experience All belo instructions must be integrated by the common sense and by the experience
All belo instructions must be integrated by the common sense and by the experience
of ho orks, indispe
of ho orks, indispeof ho orks, indispe
of ho orks, indispensable measures to prevent accidents.
nsable measures to prevent accidents.nsable measures to prevent accidents.
nsable measures to prevent accidents.
The machine must be used by a single operator. It is forbidden the use of the machine to under-ages.
All the listed instructions must be carefully respected.
Possible changes on the machine, not preventively authorized by the manufacturer (by ritten
copy), exclude his responsibility.
Check the correct functioning of the machine, before every employment.
Check the correct functioning of the machine, before every employment.Check the correct functioning of the machine, before every employment.
Check the correct functioning of the machine, before every employment.
General advices
General advicesGeneral advices
General advices
•Read carefully this manual before proceeding to start, operate, employ or ma
Read carefully this manual before proceeding to start, operate, employ or maRead carefully this manual before proceeding to start, operate, employ or ma
Read carefully this manual before proceeding to start, operate, employ or maintenance
intenance intenance
intenance
on the machine
on the machineon the machine
on the machine.
..
.
•Watch, in addition to the warnings of this manual, all the safety, accident prevention rules and
of general nature.
•he manual must always be handy , so as to consult it, in order to check working cycle and
safety information. In case of loss or damage, it will be necessary to ask for a substitutive copy.
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
Any work of maintenance, regulation and cleaning must be done with
Any work of maintenance, regulation and cleaning must be done with Any work of maintenance, regulation and cleaning must be done with
Any work of maintenance, regulation and cleaning must be done with
the machine on the ground (in stable conditions), turning off the tractor
the machine on the ground (in stable conditions), turning off the tractor the machine on the ground (in stable conditions), turning off the tractor
the machine on the ground (in stable conditions), turning off the tractor
eng
engeng
engine and
ine andine and
ine and removing the key
removing the keyremoving the key
removing the key
•Read carefully the safety signal words applied on the machine and follow the instructions. In
case of wear and tear or insufficient readability of the safety signal words, clean them up or
replace them, placing the signal words in the right position, as shown in paragraph 3.1.
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
! -
--
- WARNING
WARNINGWARNING
WARNING!
! !
!
he operator, during the period of use, maintenance, repair, handling or storing of the
he operator, during the period of use, maintenance, repair, handling or storing of the he operator, during the period of use, maintenance, repair, handling or storing of the
he operator, during the period of use, maintenance, repair, handling or storing of the
machine, must wear accident
machine, must wear accidentmachine, must wear accident
machine, must wear accident-
--
-prevention shoes and safety gloves. Moreover, if it is necessar
prevention shoes and safety gloves. Moreover, if it is necessarprevention shoes and safety gloves. Moreover, if it is necessar
prevention shoes and safety gloves. Moreover, if it is necessary
y y
y
he must wear suitable hearing protections such as earmuffs or earplugs, dust masks and
he must wear suitable hearing protections such as earmuffs or earplugs, dust masks and he must wear suitable hearing protections such as earmuffs or earplugs, dust masks and
he must wear suitable hearing protections such as earmuffs or earplugs, dust masks and
protective glasses
protective glassesprotective glasses
protective glasses.
..
.
•During loading phase, there is the danger of powders inhalation produced by fertilizer mixing. It
is suggested to use tractors with filters on the ventilation system of the cabin, to use suitable
safety systems of breathing, like powder masks or masks with filter.

Pendular Spreader PDC models
9
•he machine is designed for being used by a single operator who, during the use, must always
stay in the stationing control on the tractor.
•Never work with this machine if you are tired, sick or after having took drinks, drugs or
medicines.
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
DANGER!
!!
!
It is forbidden to climb or to transport somebody when the machine is in motion.
It is forbidden to climb or to transport somebody when the machine is in motion. It is forbidden to climb or to transport somebody when the machine is in motion.
It is forbidden to climb or to transport somebody when the machine is in motion.
Do not let inside the hopper for any reason
Do not let inside the hopper for any reasonDo not let inside the hopper for any reason
Do not let inside the hopper for any reason.
..
.
•Keep the machine cleaned up from foreign bodies (detritus, tools, miscellaneous), as
they could damage the operations or the operator. Generally the fertilizers are rather corrosive.
Generally the fertilizers are rather corrosive. Generally the fertilizers are rather corrosive.
Generally the fertilizers are rather corrosive.
For this reason, it is important that any particle of the fertilizer
For this reason, it is important that any particle of the fertilizerFor this reason, it is important that any particle of the fertilizer
For this reason, it is important that any particle of the fertilizer stay in the machine for a long
stay in the machine for a long stay in the machine for a long
stay in the machine for a long
period of time. Clean the hopper and the distributor after each use of the machine
period of time. Clean the hopper and the distributor after each use of the machineperiod of time. Clean the hopper and the distributor after each use of the machine
period of time. Clean the hopper and the distributor after each use of the machine.
..
.
•If during cleaning operations it is used air or water with pressure, it is necessary to wear glasses
and safety masks keeping away possible persons or animals from the machine.
•Before connecting the machine to the tractor or to other self-moving means check that
this is in good conditions and that brakes work correctly, especially if you work on sloping
grounds.
•Switch off the machine from tractor only on a compact and level ground (with empty
hopper), checking that the machine is stable.
WARNING
WARNINGWARNING
WARNING!
!!
!
During transport operations, stocking and employment of the fertilizers, the
During transport operations, stocking and employment of the fertilizers, the During transport operations, stocking and employment of the fertilizers, the
During transport operations, stocking and employment of the fertilizers, the
operators must follow all th
operators must follow all thoperators must follow all th
operators must follow all the label indications and particularly to the content of
e label indications and particularly to the content ofe label indications and particularly to the content of
e label indications and particularly to the content of
the written risks and the precaution suggestions
the written risks and the precaution suggestionsthe written risks and the precaution suggestions
the written risks and the precaution suggestions.
..
.
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
he Manufacturer does not answer to possible damages caused by an
he Manufacturer does not answer to possible damages caused by an he Manufacturer does not answer to possible damages caused by an
he Manufacturer does not answer to possible damages caused by an
improper and unforeseen use of the machine
improper and unforeseen use of the machineimproper and unforeseen use of the machine
improper and unforeseen use of the machine.
..
.
he Manufacturer is not
he Manufacturer is not he Manufacturer is not
he Manufacturer is not responsible in case of:
responsible in case of:responsible in case of:
responsible in case of:
- improper use of the machine, use by not trained staff;
- serious deficiencies in the foreseen maintenance;
- changes or not allowed interventions;
- use of not original or specific spare parts;
- total or partial inobservance of the instructions;
- inobservance of the common safety rules during work;
- unusual cases..

Pendular Spreader PDC models
10
Connection of the machine to the tractor
Connection of the machine to the tractorConnection of the machine to the tractor
Connection of the machine to the tractor
•he third hitch point of the tractor and the fertilizer spreader must coincide or must be adapted..
•Make sure that the pto shaft is engaged in right way after every linkage operation of the
machine and that it does not come uncoupled when the machine is lowered in order to fill the
hopped up.
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
! !
! WARNING
WARNINGWARNING
WARNING!
!!
!
Check that the protections of the pto shaft are
Check that the protections of the pto shaft areCheck that the protections of the pto shaft are
Check that the protections of the pto shaft are complete and in good conditions
complete and in good conditionscomplete and in good conditions
complete and in good conditions.
..
.
•In case of breaking or deterioration of the pto shaft protections, please replace them
immediately.
•When the machine is not linked to the power unit, the pto shaft must be placed on the
appropriate support.
•he presence of the machine can influence the manoeuvrability of the tractor, in particular
during transport.
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
Do not come, for any reason, between the tractor and the fertilizer spreader
Do not come, for any reason, between the tractor and the fertilizer spreader Do not come, for any reason, between the tractor and the fertilizer spreader
Do not come, for any reason, between the tractor and the fertilizer spreader
when the engine is running and the power take
when the engine is running and the power takewhen the engine is running and the power take
when the engine is running and the power take-
--
-off is on
off is onoff is on
off is on.
..
.
Operation o
Operation oOperation o
Operation of the machine
f the machinef the machine
f the machine
•Make a check of the machine before switching it on. Start to work only if the machine is in
perfect conditions.
•Before using the machine, please be sure that all the safety devices are correctly placed and in
good state; in case of breakdowns or damages to the protections, please replace them
immediately.
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
During work, please be sure that for a radius of 50 meters there are not any
During work, please be sure that for a radius of 50 meters there are not any During work, please be sure that for a radius of 50 meters there are not any
During work, please be sure that for a radius of 50 meters there are not any
person or animals. When you work in proximity of roads or public places, it is
person or animals. When you work in proximity of roads or public places, it is person or animals. When you work in proximity of roads or public places, it is
person or animals. When you work in proximity of roads or public places, it is
ABSOLU ELY
ABSOLU ELYABSOLU ELY
ABSOLU ELY OBLIG
OBLIGOBLIG
OBLIG
A ORY to keep away persons and to increase the
A ORY to keep away persons and to increase the A ORY to keep away persons and to increase the
A ORY to keep away persons and to increase the
precautions
precautionsprecautions
precautions.
..
.
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
Anybody who comes up to the machine is in a danger area, therefore he
Anybody who comes up to the machine is in a danger area, therefore he Anybody who comes up to the machine is in a danger area, therefore he
Anybody who comes up to the machine is in a danger area, therefore he
becomes “AN EXPOSED PERSON”. he operator must prevent anybody to
becomes “AN EXPOSED PERSON”. he operator must prevent anybody to becomes “AN EXPOSED PERSON”. he operator must prevent anybody to
becomes “AN EXPOSED PERSON”. he operator must prevent anybody to
come into the danger area and t
come into the danger area and tcome into the danger area and t
come into the danger area and to work with the maximum caution. If
o work with the maximum caution. If o work with the maximum caution. If
o work with the maximum caution. If
somebody comes up, please stop immediately the tractor engine
somebody comes up, please stop immediately the tractor enginesomebody comes up, please stop immediately the tractor engine
somebody comes up, please stop immediately the tractor engine.
..
.
•Before every use of the centrifugal spreader, please always check the wear of the vanes and of
the spreader disc. Check that all the fixing components (screws, bolts etc.) are in and fixed.
•he machine must never be unattended when it is moving..
•Keep always the machine in good operating conditions and make regularly the maintenance.

Pendular Spreader PDC models
11
ra
rara
ransfer on the road
nsfer on the roadnsfer on the road
nsfer on the road
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
Please follow scrupulously th
Please follow scrupulously thPlease follow scrupulously th
Please follow scrupulously the Highway code in force in the country of use.
e Highway code in force in the country of use.e Highway code in force in the country of use.
e Highway code in force in the country of use.
During moves on public roads, it is obligatory to empty the hopper
During moves on public roads, it is obligatory to empty the hopperDuring moves on public roads, it is obligatory to empty the hopper
During moves on public roads, it is obligatory to empty the hopper.
..
.
•Remember that during moving on public roads, special attention must be done, besides to
possible and special regulations noted on the registration book of the tractor, choosing an
appropriate speed especially when the street is crowded, winding or sloping.
•If the spreader hides with its shape the back signalling lights of the tractor, it is necessary to
put a lights bar and/or some back signalling signs.
•During the moving on the road, please clean tyres or the working mechanism, in order to avoid
to dirty the feather edge with earth or other material.
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
During the moving on the road, the warning flash
During the moving on the road, the warning flashDuring the moving on the road, the warning flash
During the moving on the road, the warning flash
er, yellow or orange,
er, yellow or orange, er, yellow or orange,
er, yellow or orange,
ass
assass
assembled
embled embled
embled on the tractor must always be in function also during the day
on the tractor must always be in function also during the dayon the tractor must always be in function also during the day
on the tractor must always be in function also during the day.
..
.
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
During transport with raised machine, please always check that the control
During transport with raised machine, please always check that the control During transport with raised machine, please always check that the control
During transport with raised machine, please always check that the control
lever of the rear lifter is locked, in order to avoid the accidental lowering of the
lever of the rear lifter is locked, in order to avoid the accidental lowering of the lever of the rear lifter is locked, in order to avoid the accidental lowering of the
lever of the rear lifter is locked, in order to avoid the accidental lowering of the
machine
machinemachine
machine.
..
.

Pendular Spreader PDC models
12
3.1.
3.1.3.1.
3.1. SAFE Y SIGNALS
SAFE Y SIGNALSSAFE Y SIGNALS
SAFE Y SIGNALS
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
Be sure that the safety labels are readable. Clean them up using a cloth,
Be sure that the safety labels are readable. Clean them up using a cloth, Be sure that the safety labels are readable. Clean them up using a cloth,
Be sure that the safety labels are readable. Clean them up using a cloth,
water and soap. Replace the damaged labels placing them in the right
water and soap. Replace the damaged labels placing them in the right water and soap. Replace the damaged labels placing them in the right
water and soap. Replace the damaged labels placing them in the right
position, as
position, asposition, as
position, as subsequently described
subsequently describedsubsequently described
subsequently described.
..
.
he safety signs on the machine supply the most important indications: their observance helps your
safeness.
1. A EN
1. A EN1. A EN
1. A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
! Before making any
operation on the machine, stop the
engine of the tractor or of the self-
moving means, remove the key,
put on the parking brake and read
carefully the operator’s manual.
2. A EN
2. A EN2. A EN
2. A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
! DANGER
DANGERDANGER
DANGER of entangling
and dragging. Do not put hands near
the running gear box.
3. A EN
3. A EN3. A EN
3. A EN ION
IONION
ION!
! !
! Check the sense of
rotation and the number of revolutions
(540 rpm) of the tractor power bifore
placing the P O shaft.
4. A EN
4. A EN4. A EN
4. A EN ION
IONION
ION!
! !
! DANGER
DANGERDANGER
DANGER of crushing.
Do not stop between the machine and
tractor when the tractor engine is
running.
5. A EN
5. A EN5. A EN
5. A EN ION
IONION
ION!
! !
! –
––
– DANGER
DANGERDANGER
DANGER!
!!
! Possibile
throwing of material and/or objects,
please do not stop or come up to the
machine. Keep a safety distance of 30
meters, at least, from the machine.
6. A EN
6. A EN6. A EN
6. A EN ION
IONION
ION!
! !
! DANGER
DANGERDANGER
DANGER of shearing.
Do not approach limbs to the
spreader disc when the machine is
running.
7. A EN
7. A EN7. A EN
7. A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
! Use the individual Protection Devices, as required.
Where placing the safe
Where placing the safeWhere placing the safe
Where placing the safety signals on the machine
ty signals on the machinety signals on the machine
ty signals on the machine

Pendular Spreader PDC models
13
4.
4.4.
4. CO
COCO
CONNEC IONS
NNEC IONSNNEC IONS
NNEC IONS
he machine can be delivered all assembled or not (in this case follow the assembling instructions
enclosed). In both cases, before using the spreader it is necessary to control that all the fixing
elements (screws, nuts, washers) are well locked and make sure that all the safety devices are
located at their right position.
Verify that the gear box is fixed to the machine frame by 4 screws: two longer (Hexagonal head
12x50) in the front part, at the Pto shaft connection side, and two shorter (hexagonal head 12x40)
back , at the pendulum side.
Before coupling the machine to the 3-point hitch, positioning the safety devices to the tractor, so that
it is not possible the involuntary and/or accidental raising and lowering of the arms.
he 3-point hitch of the tractor and of the machine must coincide or must be adapted.
In proximity of arms rods of the back lifter of the tractor, there is the danger of wounding, because of
crushing and cutting points.
Do not use the external controls for the lifting of the machine. During transport position block the
lateral stop of the rods.
4.1.
4.1.4.1.
4.1. CHECK HE RAISING AB
CHECK HE RAISING ABCHECK HE RAISING AB
CHECK HE RAISING ABILI Y OF HE RAC OR
ILI Y OF HE RAC ORILI Y OF HE RAC OR
ILI Y OF HE RAC OR
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
DANGER!
!!
!
It is obligatory to check the raising ability and the stability of the tractor
It is obligatory to check the raising ability and the stability of the tractor It is obligatory to check the raising ability and the stability of the tractor
It is obligatory to check the raising ability and the stability of the tractor
(before carryin
(before carryin(before carryin
(before carrying out the connection with the machine) in order to avoid
g out the connection with the machine) in order to avoid g out the connection with the machine) in order to avoid
g out the connection with the machine) in order to avoid
the overturning and/or the loss of wheels grip
the overturning and/or the loss of wheels gripthe overturning and/or the loss of wheels grip
the overturning and/or the loss of wheels grip
Check the raising ability and the stability of the tractor through the following formula and if it
is necessary please apply some ballasts on the back.
ZM
sid
0,2 T
T
M s
M s M s
M s ≤ 0,2 i + Z (d + i)
≤ 0,2 i + Z (d + i)≤ 0,2 i + Z (d + i)
≤ 0,2 i + Z (d + i)
M
M M
M ≤ 0,3
≤ 0,3 ≤ 0,3
≤ 0,3
i
ii
i =
==
=
Wheels base of the tractor
d
dd
d
=
==
=
Distance of load ballast back axle
s
ss
s
=
==
=
Bounce of the machine rear axle
=
==
=
ractor load + 75 kg (operator)
Z
ZZ
Z
=
==
=
Load ballast
M
MM
M
=
==
=
Machine load

Pendular Spreader PDC models
14
4.2.
4.2.4.2.
4.2. CONNEC ION O HE 3
CONNEC ION O HE 3CONNEC ION O HE 3
CONNEC ION O HE 3-
--
-POIN HI CH O
POIN HI CH OPOIN HI CH O
POIN HI CH OF HE RAC OR
F HE RAC ORF HE RAC OR
F HE RAC OR
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
Every time that somebody comes down from the tractor, it is necessary
Every time that somebody comes down from the tractor, it is necessary Every time that somebody comes down from the tractor, it is necessary
Every time that somebody comes down from the tractor, it is necessary
to
toto
to disconnect the pto shaft, stopping the engine and to put on the parking
disconnect the pto shaft, stopping the engine and to put on the parking disconnect the pto shaft, stopping the engine and to put on the parking
disconnect the pto shaft, stopping the engine and to put on the parking
brake
brakebrake
brake.
..
.
For the connection of the machine to the tractor, please operate in the following way:
•Step backwards with the tractor until arriving in proximity
of the lower connections of the fertilizer spreader.
•Fix the lower connections of the tractor to the pins of the
machine and lock them with the safety plugs.
•Connect the upper linkage of the machine to the 3-point
hitch of the tractor putting the appropriate pin and block
the anti-unscrewing device of the 3-point hitch;
•Raise the machine of some centimetres by the ground and operate on the lateral ties of the lifter
bars and on the two turnbuckles, in order to block the lateral movement, so as to prevent
excessive oscillations during the working phase.
he machine must be positioned, through the raising of the lower connections of the tractor, so
that the land distance from the lower extremity of the distributor disc is approximately of 70 cm.
o obtain a regular distribution, it is important that the distributor disc is in horizontal position
compared to the land).
•After having made these operations, the pto shaft must be linked to the smooth shaft of the
gearbox of the machine (covered by a safety cowling) and after to the tractor power take-off.
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
he pto shaft must always be connected at last to the tractor power take off
he pto shaft must always be connected at last to the tractor power take off he pto shaft must always be connected at last to the tractor power take off
he pto shaft must always be connected at last to the tractor power take off
and disconnected at first, when
and disconnected at first, when and disconnected at first, when
and disconnected at first, when you stop working
you stop workingyou stop working
you stop working.
..
.

Pendular Spreader PDC models
15
4.3.
4.3.4.3.
4.3. DRIVELINE INS ALLA I
DRIVELINE INS ALLA IDRIVELINE INS ALLA I
DRIVELINE INS ALLA ION
ONON
ON
Before using the pto shaft, please consult the use and maintenance manual attached to the
Before using the pto shaft, please consult the use and maintenance manual attached to the Before using the pto shaft, please consult the use and maintenance manual attached to the
Before using the pto shaft, please consult the use and maintenance manual attached to the
pto shaft
pto shaftpto shaft
pto shaft.
..
.
In case that the pto shaft, supplied ith the machine, is not used, please check that the co lings of
the machines and of tractors are overlapped to the pto shaft’s shield of 5 cm., at least.
For a correct and safe operation of the machine, please use exclusively pto shafts ith CE mark
pto shafts ith CE markpto shafts ith CE mark
pto shafts ith CE mark.
..
.
P
PP
Please use pto shafts ith integral shields
lease use pto shafts ith integral shieldslease use pto shafts ith integral shields
lease use pto shafts ith integral shields
•Grease periodically, the pto shaft following the instruction supplied by the pto shaft manufacturer
(see the use and maintenance manual of the pto shaft).
•Observe the sense of assembly of the pto shaft, as indicated by the manufacturer and shown on
the outer cover of the shield (tractor drawing on the external tube of the pto shaft towards the
power take-off of the same tractor).
• Fasten the safety ant-rotation chains after making sure that the connection between the pto shaft
and the gear box is well locked. Use for this connection an hexagonal head screw 8.8 10x70 UNI
5737 with the relative nut.
A ENZIONE!
A ENZIONE!A ENZIONE!
A ENZIONE!
Check the rotation sense and the speed regulation of the power take
Check the rotation sense and the speed regulation of the power takeCheck the rotation sense and the speed regulation of the power take
Check the rotation sense and the speed regulation of the power take-
--
-off of
off of off of
off of
the tractor to be at 540 rpm, as the machine is projected for this kind of
the tractor to be at 540 rpm, as the machine is projected for this kind of the tractor to be at 540 rpm, as the machine is projected for this kind of
the tractor to be at 540 rpm, as the machine is projected for this kind of
speed
speedspeed
speed.
..
.
he length of the pto shaft must be adapted to the type of used tractor..
When the pto shaft is released from the power take-off of the tractor must ALWAYS be laid on the
appropriate support.
COSMO Company is not responsible for the damages caused by an inc
COSMO Company is not responsible for the damages caused by an incCOSMO Company is not responsible for the damages caused by an inc
COSMO Company is not responsible for the damages caused by an incorrect assembly and use of the
orrect assembly and use of the orrect assembly and use of the
orrect assembly and use of the
pto shaf
pto shafpto shaf
pto shaft
tt
t.
..
.
4.4.
4.4.4.4.
4.4. HYDRAULIC SYS EM INS
HYDRAULIC SYS EM INSHYDRAULIC SYS EM INS
HYDRAULIC SYS EM INS ALLA ION
ALLA IONALLA ION
ALLA ION (OP IONAL)
(OP IONAL)(OP IONAL)
(OP IONAL)
In order to recognize the element used, please refer to the tables 08 and 09 of the chapter 8 (Parts
breakdown).
1. Assemble the connection plate for hydraulic opening system (ref. 8) on the gear box by using the
screw and the nut (C) already on the gear box.
2. Fixing the hydraulic cylinder (ref. 1) to the connection plate (ref. 8) by using the screw (ref. 4)
hexagonal head 8x30 (mod. PDC 400) or hexagonal head 8x25, the self-locking nut M8 ( ref. 6),
the two washers 8x17 (ref. 7) and the bushing 13x8x7 (ref. 9).
3. he hydraulic cylinder stem must be connected to the lever plate in the hole B. Insert the screw
hexagonal head 12x60 (ref. 3) in the hole B, screw up the nut M12 (ref. 10) insert the screw in
one of the two cylinder holes and fix it by the self-locking nut M12 (ref. 5)

Pendular Spreader PDC models
16
5.
5.5.
5. FER ILIZER SPREADER
FER ILIZER SPREADER FER ILIZER SPREADER
FER ILIZER SPREADER USE
USEUSE
USE
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
Be
BeBe
Before use, please check that gears
fore use, please check that gearsfore use, please check that gears
fore use, please check that gears are adequately greased (see paragraph
are adequately greased (see paragraph are adequately greased (see paragraph
are adequately greased (see paragraph
6.1).
6.1).6.1).
6.1).
A EN
A ENA EN
A EN ION
IONION
ION!
!!
!
During the us
During the usDuring the us
During the use of the machine, please be
e of the machine, please be e of the machine, please be
e of the machine, please be sure that for a radius of 30
sure that for a radius of 30sure that for a radius of 30
sure that for a radius of 30 meters
meters meters
meters
there are not any person or animals. If somebody comes up, please stop
there are not any person or animals. If somebody comes up, please stop there are not any person or animals. If somebody comes up, please stop
there are not any person or animals. If somebody comes up, please stop
immediately the tractor engine
immediately the tractor engineimmediately the tractor engine
immediately the tractor engine.
..
.
Recommendations for a correct distribution
Recommendations for a correct distributionRecommendations for a correct distribution
Recommendations for a correct distribution
•Please test always the kg/ha that you wish to spread before starting to work.
•Do not insert the pto shaft when the tractor is in acceleration, because it will start the
pendulum spreading. Lower the engine revolutions at the minimum and after that speed up
gradually till obtaining a speed of 540 r.p.m.
•Open exits only when the right speed is achieved.
•Avoid to spread the fertilizer in windy days, in order to improve the uniformity of the
distribution.
5.1.
5.1.5.1.
5.1. ADJUS MEN S
ADJUS MEN SADJUS MEN S
ADJUS MEN S
It is not possible to have an exact spreading chart for equipments that make use of the centrifugal
principle, given that the distributed quantity depends on the feed speed, on the radius of distribution,
on the quality and humidity of the fertilizer and on the roughness of the land.
he fertilizer must always be stored and conserved adequately, so as to keep its physical
characteristics unchanged.
It is necessary to set the speed of the pendular spreader, before starting the operation of distribution,
trying, in the possible limits, to keep it constant for all its duration.
he spreading charts contain the indicative information, in order to determine the quantity to spread
in the field; these must be completed by the experience and competence of the operator.

Pendular Spreader PDC models
17
5.1.1.
5.1.1.5.1.1.
5.1.1. S
SS
S PREADING WIDTH ADJUS
PREADING WIDTH ADJUSPREADING WIDTH ADJUS
PREADING WIDTH ADJUSTMENT
TMENTTMENT
TMENT
With the available adjustable key you can easily adjust the gear box on 3 different spreading widths:
LARGE, MEDIUM, LOW.
hese measures can be achieved only by using the standard pendulum and any changes will depend
on the kind of product to spread. (see on spreading charts paragraph 5.1.4).
Insert the key in the gear box device, as shown in the
picture, and push it slightly till the end of the tracks. You
can insert the key in any way because the mechanism
allows to put the key on a slot different from the
spreading setting.
he adjustment key turns in a clockwise and anti-
clockwise direction indifferently. When the arrow is in
LARGE position, you can achieve a spreading width from
10 to 12 meters;
to get 8 – 10 meters turn the key towards “LOW”
setting.
Once you have chosen the spreading width pattern, pull out the key form the adjustment device.
o get lower or specific spreading widths, use the proper spout (when available) or reduce the
revolutions of the P O.

Pendular Spreader PDC models
18
5.1.2.
5.1.2.5.1.2.
5.1.2. S
SS
S PREADING
PREADING PREADING
PREADING QUANTITY ADJUSTMENT
QUANTITY ADJUSTMENTQUANTITY ADJUSTMENT
QUANTITY ADJUSTMENT
he fertilizer spreading is regulated by a meter
metermeter
metering rod
ing roding rod
ing rod that operates on the opening width of the exits
on the bottom of the hopper.
In order to adjust the fertilizer quantity to spread, follow the slide ruler carefully (attached to this
manual) and the spreading chart (stuck on the hopper and located in the manual itself, see on
paragraph 5.1.3).
he recorded data will be kept only if:
1)
1)1)
1) a standard pendulum is used;
2)
2)2)
2) the distance between the ground and the pendulum end is about 75 cm ( working height)
3)
3)3)
3) the rotation speed of the power take-off is 540 r.p.m.
In order to achieve a right adjustment follow the instructions below:
1)
1)1)
1) Establish the spreading width
spreading widthspreading width
spreading width you want to adopt (see on paragraph 5.1.1.).
EXAMPLE 1: Spreading idth chosen = 12 meters
2)
2) 2)
2) Establish the quantity of the product
quantity of the productquantity of the product
quantity of the product you want to spread for a surface unit (kg/ha or lbs/acre), by
moving the inner part of the slide ruler.
EXAMPLE 2: quantity spread for hectare 200 kg

Pendular Spreader PDC models
19
3)
3)3)
3) Establish the feed motion speed
feed motion speedfeed motion speed
feed motion speed to be kept during the working (from 4km/h to 15 km/h).
EXAMPLE 3: feed motion speed = 6 km/h
4)
4) 4)
4) Control on the slide ruler the product quantity in kg/min (or lbs/ min) that will be spread.
EXAMPLE 4: Product quantity to be spread = 24 kg/min
5
55
5)
) )
) see the Spreading Chart
Spreading ChartSpreading Chart
Spreading Chart label affixed on the hopper and shown on next paragraph (5.1.3).
According to the type of fertiliser (or product) used and to the product quantity in kg/min
established on the point mentioned above, get from the first line of the chart the value to which the
dosing rod, located on the spreader, should be positioned.
EXAMPLE : Fertilizer used = Magnatrox
Table in Kg/min= 23,4
Dosing rod setting = 24
Dosing rod
Dosing rodDosing rod
Dosing rod

Pendular Spreader PDC models
20
5.1.3.
5.1.3.5.1.3.
5.1.3. S
SS
S PREADING
PREADING PREADING
PREADING C
CC
C HARTS
HARTSHARTS
HARTS
Metrical measures
Metrical measuresMetrical measures
Metrical measures
Imperial measures
Imperial measuresImperial measures
Imperial measures