CynkoMet N-233 Series User manual

CynkoMet N-233
Page 1
CynkoMet Sp. z o.o.
ul. Fabryczna 7W
16-020 Czarna Białostocka
tel. [phone]
MANURE SPREADER
series
N-233
Type: 5, 6
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE AND OPERATION
Identification of the machine
Symbol/Type: N-233/……………..…..
Serial number: …………………………….
The serial number is stamped on the nameplate and on the front beam
of the upper frame of the machine. The rating plate is riveted to the front
beam of the upper frame.
When buying the machine, check the conformity of the serial numbers
stamped on the spreader with the serial number written in the warranty
card, in the sales documents and in the instruction manual.

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CAUTION!
The manufacturer reserves the right to introduce, in the
manufactured machines, structural alterations facilitating servicing and
improving the quality of their work. The information on significant design
changes are communicated to the user by means of enclosed
information (annexes).
Comments and observations about the design and operation of the
machine should be sent to the manufacturer. This information will allow
objective evaluation of the machine, and serve as guidelines in their
further modernization.
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
Before the operation, the user should be familiar with
this manual and follow all recommendations. This will
ensure safe maintenance and trouble-free operation of the
machine.
According to the Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 31
December 2002 on the technical conditions of vehicles and obligatory
equipment, the manufacturer announces that the agricultural tractors
and low-speed vehicles, and trailers designed to connect with these
vehicles should be marked with a distinctive plate (section 3.6, figure 2).
The plates are not required when the vehicle is included in the kit and is
the last vehicle in the set.
In accordance with the above Regulation, the manufacturer has
equipped the spreader with a plate holder.
The N-233 spreader complies with the rules of moving on public
roads by machines with a speed of up to 30[km/h] (Act on Road Traffic
Law of 20 June 1997). . The manufacturer also claims that the supplied
spreader cannot be moved faster on public roads than the above-
indicated speed.

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If the information contained in the manual will prove to be
insufficient or not fully understandable, it is advisable to seek help at the
sales point in which the machine was purchased or go directly to the
manufacturer.
Manufacturer's Address:
CynkoMet Sp. z o.o.
ul. Fabryczna 7W
16-020 Czarna Białostocka
tel. . [phone]
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE AND SERVICE CONSTITUTES BASIC
EQUIPMENT OF THE MACHINE!
The machine is designed in accordance with the applicable standards,
documents and legal regulations currently in force.
DETERMINATION OF DIRECTIONS IN THE MANUAL
Left side - side to the left hand of the observer facing in the
direction of travel of the machine forward.
Right side - the right-hand side of the observer facing in the
direction of travel of the machine forward.
Rear - behind the back of the observer facing in the direction of
forward travel of the machine.
Front - in front of the observer facing in the direction of forward
travel of the machine.

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CynkoMet N-233
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DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
acting as the manufacturer, declares with full responsibility that the machine:
MANURE SPREADER
TYPE /MODEL:N-233
YEAR OF PRODUCTION:
SERIAL NUMBER:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE MACHINE AND ITS FUNCTIONS:
Czarna Białostocka
Place and date of declaration
Identity and signature of the person authorized to
make declarations
CynkoMet sp zoo
16-020 Czarna Białostocka ul. Fabryczna 7W Polska
The spreader is a universal machine intended for spreading manure of any kind, lime,
peat and compost. After installing the extension and replacing the adapter with a back
wall it can be used as a volumetric dump trailer. The spreader consists of a box,
drawbar, interior wall and adapter.
To which this declaration relates complies with the requirements:
-Directive 2006/42 / EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 17 May 2006 on
machinery, and amending Directive 95/16 /EC (OJ L157 of 09.06.2006, pages 24-86)
-Regulations of the Minister of Economy of 21 October 2008 on essential requirements for machines
(Journal of Laws of 2008 no. 199 item 1228)
For the conformity evaluation, the following harmonized standards have been used:
-PN-EN ISO 4254-1 Farm Equipment - Safety - Part 1: General requirements of 2014.
-PN- EN 690 Agricultural machinery - Manure spreaders - Safety
-PN-ISO 11684:1998P Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, moto tools - Safety signs and
pictograms of threats - General provisions of 1998.
-PN-EN ISO 12100-1:2012 Safety of machinery - General principles for design-Risk Assessment and
reducing the risk of 2012.
-PN-EN ISO 13857:2010 Safety of machinery - Safety distances preventing reaching the upper and
lower limbs to dangerous areas of 2010.
Person authorized to prepare technical documentation:
Head of Constructors and Technologists
Address: Fabryczna 7W ,16-020 Czarna Białostocka , Poland
THE DECLARATION LOSES ITS VALIDITY,IF THE MACHINE IS CHANGED OR REBUILT WITHOUT CONSENT OF THE
PRODUCER.

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Table of contents
1. Introduction .............................................................................................. 7
1.1 Identification of the machine.......................................................................................9
1.2 Models...............................................................................................................................10
1.3 Additional equipment (OPTION –optional equipment)...................................11
2. Purpose of the spreader ...................................................................... 14
3. Safety in use........................................................................................... 16
3.1 General safety and accident prevention regulations.......................................16
3.2 Attaching and detaching the machine to the tractor........................................19
3.3 Road wheels...................................................................................................................19
3.4 Pneumatic and hydraulic system........................................................................... 20
3.5 Maintenance...................................................................................................................21
3.6 The principles of movement on public roads......................................................21
3.7 Description of residual risk....................................................................................... 25
3.8 Residual risk assessment......................................................................................... 26
3.9 Information and warning stickers........................................................................... 26
4. Information regarding use................................................................... 30
4.1 Technical characteristics........................................................................................... 30
4.2 Description of construction and operation...........................................................31
4.2.1 General description..............................................................................................31
4.2.3 Brake system: working and parking brake..................................................34
4.2.4Electricalinstallation,lightingandsignaling......................................................... 36
4.3 Rules of proper use of the spreader........................................................................ 38
4.3.1 Preparation before running for the first time..............................................38
4.3.2 Preparation for the spreader’s work..............................................................44
4.3.3 Preparation for operating the spreader as a transporter.......................45
4.3.4 Loading the spreader..........................................................................................47
4.3.5 Connecting and disconnecting with the tractor......................................... 47

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4.3.6 Loading the crate..................................................................................................49
4.3.7 Load transport........................................................................................................ 56
4.3.8 Unloading of the crate serving as a transporter....................................... 57
5. Equipment and accessories................................................................ 59
6. Technical Support................................................................................. 60
6.1 Regulation of driving wheel bearings backlash................................................ 62
6.2 Brake adjustment......................................................................................................... 63
6.3 Handling the pneumatic brake system. ............................................................... 64
6.4 Handling of the hydraulic system of the rear wall and brakes.................... 66
6.5 Maintenance of the drive axle................................................................................. 67
6.6 Mounting the adapter's drum guard...................................................................... 67
6.7 Adapter support............................................................................................................ 69
6.8 Operation of the floor conveyor.............................................................................. 70
6.9 Handling electrical equipment................................................................................. 72
6.10 Lubrication...................................................................................................................... 72
6.11 Storage and maintenance........................................................................................ 76
6.12 Adjustment of conveyor drive and adapter drive chain tension................. 77
6.13 Blockade of adapter drums ...................................................................................... 78
6.14 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................ 79
7. Transport................................................................................................. 82
8. Spreader cassation............................................................................... 84
9. Guarantee................................................................................................ 84
10.Environmental hazard .......................................................................... 85
1.Introduction
This manual describes the basic principles of safe use and operation
of manure spreader.

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CAUTION!
CAUTION!
Before using the spreader, you should carefully read the
content of the user’s manual. Before each running of the
spreader, it must be checked in terms of operational safety.
If the information contained herein will prove to be not fully
understood, seek help from the manufacturer of the machine or the
sales point where it was purchased.
Particularly important information and recommendations, the
observance of which is absolutely necessary in the text are highlighted
in bold or preceded by the word “CAUTION!”.
Information, descriptions of threats and precautions as well as
commands and orders related to the safety of use are highlighted in the
manual with a sign and also mentioned in the chapter "SAFETY
OF USE".
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
The operating instructions must absolutely be passed at the
moment of delivering the machine to another user, allowing
him to get acquainted with its content. It is recommended
that the transfer of the instruction is done against a
confirmation.

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1.1Identification of the machine
The manure spreader is marked with the use of a rating plate (1) and
a serial number (2). The serial number and rating plate are found on the
front beam of the upper frame –figure 1.
When buying the spreader, check the compatibility of the serial
numbers on the machine with the number written in the WARRANTY
CARD , in the sales documents and in the USER’S MANUAL.
Figure 1. Location of the nameplate and issue of the serial number
1 - nameplate, 2 - serial number
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
It is forbidden to use the spreader when the nameplate is
illegible or has been removed from the machine.
1
2

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1.2Models
a) N-233/5
Model with 4.5t load capacity, equipped with non-tilting side walls
with a height of 0.75m. A2HS adapter.
b) N-233/6
Model with 4.5t load capacity, equipped with non-tilting side walls
with a height of 0.75m. A4VS adapter.

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1.3Additional equipment (OPTION –optional equipment)
a) Rear hydraulic wall (OPTION)
The rear hydraulic wall (item 1) secures the cargo against being
spread on the road. It makes it possible to transport bulk material on
public roads without dismounting the adapter.
b) Rear wall (OPTION)
The rear wall makes it possible to use the spreader as a self-dumping
transporter.
1.

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c) Deflectors (OPTION)
Additionally mounted on the A4VS-P adapter. Deflectors make it
possible to control the width over which material is spread.
d) A2HS adapter
The horizontal A2HS adapter consists of a bolted frame and two
horizontal drums with shredding blades with a diameter of 400 mm.

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e) A4VS-P adapter
The vertical-inclined A4VS-P adapter consists of a bolted frame and
four vertical drums with shredding blades with a diameter of 460mm.
f) Double-circuit pneumatic brake system (OPTION)
Section 4.2.6.
g) Hydraulic brake system (OPTION)
Section 4.2.6.
Tab.1. Basic and optional equipment - table
N-233/5
N-233/6
Single-circuit pneumatic brake system
X
X
Double-circuit pneumatic brake system
•
•
Hydraulic brake system
•
•
Wheels 400/60x15.5
X
X
Rear hydraulic wall
•
•
Rear wall
•
•
A2HS adapter
X
A4VS-P adapter
X
Deflector
•
Legend:
X
standard equipment
•
optional equipment

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2. Purpose of the spreader
The spreader is a universal agricultural machine designed for
spreading manure of any kind, lime, peat and compost. After replacing
the adapter with the rear wall, the machine can be used as a volumetric
dump trailer. Depending on the model, the A2HS adapter with
horizontal drums or A4VS-P with vertical drums can be mounted.
The brake system and lighting system meet the requirements arising
from the “Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 31 December
2002 on technical conditions of vehicles and the scope of their
necessary equipment”.
Failure to follow the transport and loading of goods specifications
described by the manufacturer and the rules on road transport in force
in the country in which the spreader is used, will void the warranty
service and is regarded as use of the machine incompatibly with its
purpose.
Models equipped with hydraulic elements are adapted for cooperation
with agricultural tractors equipped with an external hydraulic system
and lower trailer hitch with capacity of 2000 kg.
The spreader IS NOT SUITABLE and cannot be used to transport
people and / or animals and other materials identified in the following
pages.

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CAUTION!
CAUTION!
The spreader must not be incompatibly with its
purpose, and in particular:
for transporting people and animals,
for transporting bulk hazardous toxic materials when
there is a possibility of causing environmental
contamination,
to transport machinery and equipment,
with removed security guards, and use without its covers
spreading manure, peat, lime, where in those materials
there are stones, pieces of wood or other solid materials
that can damage the adapter and threaten the safety of
users and bystanders
to carry stones, gravel and other building materials.
Use in accordance with the product's destination also includes all
activities related to correct and safe operation and maintenance of the
machine. Therefore, the user is obliged to:
read the contents of the user’s manual of the spreader and the
warranty card, and adhere to the recommendations contained therein,
comply with maintenance plans and mechanism regulation instructions,
comply with general safety regulations while working
read the contents of the instructions for operating the agricultural
tractor and comply with the recommendations given therein –
particularly with regard to sections concerning connection to a spreader
or agricultural trailer,
comply with the road traffic regulations and transport regulations in
force in the country in which the spreader is used.
The spreader can be handled and operated only by persons of full
age who:
Are familiar with ALL THE CONTENT of the spreader's manual,

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have the required license to drive and are familiar with the road traffic
regulations and transport regulations.
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
The operation and use of the machine not in accordance
with the Instruction Manual releases the manufacturer from
liability for the consequences resulting from non-compliance
with the provisions contained therein and voids the
warranty.
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
The manufacturer is not responsible for changes made
independently by the user to the design of the spreader, and
such changes will void the warranty.
3.Safety in use
3.1General safety and accident prevention regulations
Before using the spreader, you should carefully read the contents of the
instruction manual. During operation, adhere to all instructions
contained in the manual.
Before every start-up, check the spreader for operational safety
(completeness of all screens, tightness of all the screws, if there are no
cracks on the structure or visible damage, proper tension of the feeder
chain (section 6.8)).
Entering the spreader is possible only during absolute motionlessness
of the machine and disconnection of the Power take-off (PTO) from
the tractor.
The spreader should be combined with tractors recommended by the
manufacturer accordingly to table 3 (section 4.1).
When using the machine, pay special attention to marked crushing and
cutting points, as well as to all pictograms on the spreader.
During transport, check the condition of preheat of the tires, brake
drums and wheel bearings. In the case of detecting an excessively
heating element, stop the machine from operating until the cause is
determined, and then rectify the fault.

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CAUTION!
CAUTION!
Before driving with the spreader in a place where there
are flammable materials you should imperatively check
the status of the heating elements of the spreader,
especially the brake drums and driving wheel bearings,
due to the risk of fire.
The speed of driving must always be adapted to the environmental
conditions.
When coupling and decoupling the machine to/from the tractor, you
must take special caution.
Exceeding the permissible load can cause accidents on the road and
damage to the machine.
When cornering, you should take into account the inertia of the
machine.
Before you start, check if the spreader has any loose parts.
Within additional elements which are force operated (e.g. by hand),
there are places of crushing and shearing.
Malfunctioning of the machine should be removed only during absolute
motionlessness of the machine and disconnection of the PTO from
the tractor.
The presence of persons between the tractor and spreader is prohibited
until the vehicle is secured against rolling by means of the parking
brake (“handbrake”) and wedges under the wheels.
The permissible transport speed 30 km / h cannot be exceeded.
It is forbidden to transport people or animals on the spreader.
It is forbidden to enter into the loading platform during operation and
when coupling the tractor with the spreader.
The machine is designed to work on slopes up to 8 °.
Decoupling of the spreader from the tractor is not allowed while the
engine is running and the key has not been removed.
Modifications can be made only with the permission of the
manufacturer. The basic condition for safety are original spare parts
and components. Using other parts may result in exclusion of liability of
the manufacturer for resulting consequences.
Careless operation and use of the spreader may injure the operator or
third parties and damage the tractor-spreader set.
It is forbidden to use the machine by persons not qualified to drive

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agricultural tractors, including under aged persons and persons under
the influence of alcohol.
It is forbidden to use the spreader in non-compliance to its purposes. The staff
operating the machine should strictly observe basic occupational health and
safetyrules.
Prior to every use of the spreader, check its technical condition, especially the
condition of the coupling system, drive system, brake system and light
signaling system.
The machine is marked with information and warning inscriptions in the form
of stickers as specified in table no. 2. The user is obliged to constantly take
care of the readability of signs and warning symbols on the machine. In the
event of damage or destruction replace them with new ones. Labels with
inscriptions and symbols are available from the manufacturer.

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3.2Attaching and detaching the machine to the tractor
Before attaching the spreader, make sure that the tractor and spreader
are technically efficient.
When connecting the spreader, use only the intended trailer hitch in
accordance with the instruction manual of the tractor. After completion
of the machine coupling, check the security of the hitch. Read the whole
manual for the tractor's use If the tractor is equipped with an automatic
hitch, make sure the coupling operation has been completed correctly.
Be very careful when you connect the machine.
The presence of persons on the spreader’s cargo bed and between
machines during coupling is strictly prohibited. The adjustable drawbar
support must always be used.
Coupling and uncoupling of the spreader may only take place when the
machine is immobilized with the parking brake.
3.3Road wheels
When working with the driving wheels (wheel replacement) - always secure
the spreader against uncontrolled movement by means of the parking brake
and wedges laid under the wheels.
Wheel replacement is to be performed on a stable surface, in order to prevent
dropping ofthe jack or other wheels.
Repair work should be performed using theappropriate tools.
After each everyinstallation of a wheel, tighten the fastening nuts after the first
10 working hours,thencheck their tightnessevery50 working hours.
Inspect air pressureregularly.
Dismantling the wheels can be carried out only in the case when the
spreader is not loaded.
Avoid damaged road surface, quick and variable maneuvers and high
speed during turns.
Tire valves are to be protected with caps to prevent penetration of
impurities.

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3.4 Pneumatic and hydraulic system
During work, the hydraulic and pneumatic systems are under high
pressure.
Check the technical condition of hydraulic and pneumatic hose
connections regularly. Oil and air leaks are a sign of damage to the
system, making further use of the machine impossible.
In case of failure of the hydraulic or pneumatic installation, the spreader
should be out of operation until failure removal.
When connecting hydraulic hoses to the tractor, remember that the
hydraulic system of both machines must not be under pressure. If
necessary, reduce the pressure in the system so as to enable
connection.
In the case of injury by a jet of hydraulic oil, consult a physician
immediately. Hydraulic oil may cause infections if it penetrates into the
body. In the event of eye contamination, wash eyes with a large amount
of water and consult a physician.
In the event of contact of oil with skin, wash the dirty spot with soap and
water. Do not use organic solvents (petrol, kerosene).
Use the hydraulic oil recommended by the manufacturer.
After replacing the hydraulic oil, the used oil must be disposed of. Used
oil is to be stored in its original containers or in hydrocarbon-resistant
substitute packages. Replacement containers must be carefully
described and stored properly.
It is forbidden to store hydraulic oil in packaging designed for food
storage.