
IOM 1206-13 • TRAILBLAZER®MODEL AGZ CHILLERS 14 www.DaikinApplied.com
changes and that the chiller plant has reasonable turndown,
a rule of thumb of “gallons of water volume equal to two to
three times the chilled water gpm ow rate” is often used. A
storage tank may have to be added to the system to reach the
recommended system volume. Refer to AG 31-003 for method
of calculating “Minimum Chilled Water Volume”.
The water quality provided by the owner/occupant/operator/
user to a chiller system should minimize corrosion, scale
buildup, erosion, and biological growth for optimum eciency
of HVAC equipment without creating a hazard to operating
personnel or the environment. Strainers must be used to
protect the chiller systems from water-borne debris. Daikin will
not be responsible for any water-borne debris damage or water
side damage to the chiller heat exchangers due to improperly
treated water.
Water systems should be cleaned and ushed prior to chiller
installation. Water testing and treatment should be veried
during initial chiller installation/commissioning and maintained
on a continuous basis by water treatment professionals (see
Limited Product Warranty).
CAUTION
The improper use of detergents, chemicals, and additives
in the chiller system water may adversely aect chiller
performance and potentially lead to repair costs not covered
by warranty. Any decision to use these products is at the
discretion of the owner/occupant/operator/user as such they
assume full liability/responsibility for any damage that may
occur due to their use.
Evaporator freeze-up can be a concern in the application of
air-cooled water chillers in areas experiencing below freezing
temperatures. To protect against freeze-up, insulation and an
electric heater are furnished with the evaporator. Models 030
to 241 have an external plate heater and thermostat. These
heaters help protect the evaporator down to -20°F (-29°C)
ambient air temperature. The evaporator heater cable is factory
wired to the 115 volt control circuit transformer in the control
box. A 115V power source for the heater and controls may
also be supplied from a separate power feed to maximize unit
protection if desired. Refer to the eld wiring diagram on page
48 for additional information on supplying a separate 115V
power feed.
Operation of the heaters is automatic through the sensing
thermostat that energizes the evaporator heaters for protection
against freeze-up. Unless the evaporator is drained in the
winter or contains an adequate concentration of anti-freeze, the
disconnect switch to the evaporator heater must not be open.
Although the evaporator is equipped with freeze protection,
it does not protect water piping external to the unit or the
evaporator itself if there is a power failure or heater burnout, or
if the chiller is unable to control the chilled water pumps. Use
one of the following recommendations for additional freeze
protection:
1. If the unit will not be operated during the winter, drain the
evaporator and chilled water piping and ush with glycol.
2. Add a glycol solution to the chilled water system. Burst
protection should be approximately 10°F below minimum
design ambient temperature.
3. Insulate the exposed piping.
4. Add thermostatically controlled heat by wrapping the
lines with heat tape.
5. When glycol is added to the water system for freeze
protection, the refrigerant suction pressure will be lower,
cooling performance less, and water side pressure drop
greater. See “” on page 15 for ow rate and pressure
drop adjustment factors.
Chilled Water Pump
It is important that the chilled water pumps be wired to, and
controlled by, the chiller’s microprocessor. When equipped
with optional dual pump output, the chiller controller has the
capability to selectively send the signal to a pump relay (by
others) to start pump A or B or automatically alternate pump
selection and also has standby operation capability. The
controller will energize the pump whenever at least one circuit
on the chiller is enabled to run, whether there is a call for
cooling or not. This helps ensure proper unit start-up sequence.
The pump will also be turned on when the water temperature
goes below the Freeze Setpoint for longer than a specied time
to help prevent evaporator freeze-up. Connection points are
shown in the Field Wiring Diagram beginning on page 48.
CAUTION
Adding glycol or draining the system is the recommended
method of freeze protection. If the chiller does not have
the ability to control the pumps and the water system is not
drained or does not have adequate glycol in temperatures
below freezing, catastrophic evaporator failure may occur.
Failure to allow pump control by the chiller may cause the
following problems:
1. If the chiller attempts to start without rst starting the
pump, the chiller will lock out on the No Flow alarm and
require manual reset.
2. If the chiller evaporator water temperature drops below
the “Freeze setpoint” the chiller will attempt to start the
water pumps to avoid evaporator freeze. If the chiller
does not have the ability to start the pumps, the chiller
will alarm due to lack of water ow.
3. If the chiller does not have the ability to control the
pumps and the water system is not to be drained in
temperatures below freezing or contain glycol, the chiller
may be subject to catastrophic evaporator failure due to
freezing. The freeze rating of the evaporator is based on
the evaporator heater and pump operation. The external
brazed plate heater itself may not be able to properly
protect the evaporator from freezing without circulation
of water.