Dakota 65 TREE Transplanter User manual

WARNING
Before operating, locate all overhead and buried lines. Call your locator service.
© Copyright 2007
Dakota Peat and Equipment, Inc. p/n NEED
DAKOTA™
Model 65 Transplanter
Operator’s Manual

2
LIMITED WARRANTY
Dakota Peat & Equipment, hereinafter called Dakota, extends a Limited Warranty on the products it manufacturers to be free
from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of delivery to the purchaser. This Limited
Warranty covers the Tree Transplanter and is made to the original purchaser only. Under this Warranty, parts and labor are covered
for replacement of warrantable parts or components as determined by Dakota. Dakota reserves the right, at its option, to either
repair or replace the warrantable parts either in the field or at the factory, transportation prepaid, in East Grand Forks, Minnesota.
The Warranty is void if the product has been subjected to abuse, misuse, misapplication, neglect (including but not limited to
improper maintenance and cleaning), accident, improper installation, modification (including but not limited to use of unauthorized
parts or attachments), and improper adjustment or repair. Component parts furnished with Dakota products which are not
manufactured by Dakota are not warranted by Dakota, but are warranted according the manufacturer of the component part.
THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES. IMPLIED WARRANTIES
INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
LIMITED TO A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR. Under no circumstances shall Dakota be obligated for incidental or consequential
damages. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to
state. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so certain limitations or
exclusions under this Warranty may not apply to you.
It is expressly understood that the liability of Dakota for its products, whether due to breach of warranty, negligence, strict
liability, or otherwise, is limited to the furnishing or repair of such replacement parts. Dakota is not liable for any other
injury, loss, damage, or expense, whether direct or consequential, including but not limited to loss of use, income, profit,
production, increased cost of operation, spoilage of or damage to products arising in connection with the sale, installation,
use or inability to use, or the repair or replacement of Dakota products.
Any operation expressly prohibited in the operating instructions or manuals furnished with the product, or any adjustment or
assembly procedure not recommended or authorized in the operating or service instructions shall void such warranty.
No one is authorized to modify this Warranty or to make additional warranties on behalf of Dakota.
Dakota reserves the right to change, modify, or improve its products without obligation to retrofit existing models.
Dakota is not liable for any accidents or damage which may occur from the operation of its equipment. The purchaser
assumes all responsibility for proper installation, use, care, maintenance, and safe operation.
This Warranty is void if the serial number has been removed or altered in any way.
This warranty is void if the signed warranty registration card is not returned to Dakota within 30 days of purchase along
with a copy of the original purchase invoice.
Service parts (except electrical) sold and distributed by Dakota carry a 30 day warranty from date of sale.
All warranty claims should be made through the dealer it was purchased from and proof of serial number and purchase
date must be provided when the warranty claim is made. All warranty claims must be preauthorized by Dakota.
WARRANTY PROCEDURE
At the time of purchase, a warranty registration is to be
signed by both the selling dealer and you, the owner. Maintain
your copy of the warranty registration in a safe place where it
can be easily accessed if warranty service is suspected.
If you suspect that the Tree Transplanter has a condition
in which warranty service may be required, contact your
Dakota dealer. Your dealer is the primary source for service
and warranty work. Your dealer will then inspect the Tree
Transplanter and, if necessary, contact the factory for the
proper warranty authorization. In the event that your dealer
has ceased doing business, contact Dakota for information as
to your closest dealer.
Our warranty is provided to support customers who operate
and maintain their equipment as described in this manual.
This warranty provides you the assurance that DAKOTA will
back its products where defects appear within the warranty
period. Should the equipment be abused, or modified to
change its performance beyond the original factory
specifications, the warranty will become void and field
improvements will be denied.
CONGRATULATIONS
Congratulations on the purchase of the Dakota™ Model
65 Tree Transplanter. We specifically welcome you to the
fine line of Dakota Equipment products. Designed,
engineered, and manufactured to rigid specifications and
standards, superior quality is the #1 goal of Dakota Equipment.
By producing a high quality product, we can attain the highest
levels of customer satisfaction.
FOREWORD
This manual is to be used as a guideline for operation and
maintenance of the Tree Transplanter.
Owners and operating personnel must thoroughly read and
understand this manual in order to properly operate, lubricate,
and maintain the Tree Transplanter. Failure to do so could
result in personal injury or equipment damage. Refer to this
manual as frequently as necessary.
With proper maintenance, the Tree Transplanter will give
many years of service; however, if replacement of any
component is desired, be sure the Tree Transplanter is in a
secure position and the truck engine shut off and the parking
brake set. If replacement parts are needed, order genuine
Dakota parts from your dealer for the correct fit and function.

3
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions
Dry Weight 14000 lb
Working Width, Gate Closed 101 in.
Working Width, Gate Open 150 in.
Clearance Between Open Gate 30in.
Height (transport position) 99 in.
Height* (upright position) 163 in.
Width (overall) 102 in.
Pivot to spade centerpoint 65 in.
Hole (width) 65 in.
Hole (depth) 36 in.
* not including truck frame height
Capacities
Water Tank 420 U.S. gal.
Hydraulic Oil Reservoir 50 U.S. gal.
Rootball Weight (approximate) 3000 lb
Hydraulic System
Operating pressure 3500 psi
Flow rate (Transplanter) 20 gpm
Flow Rate (water pump drive) 10 gpm
Hydraulic Filter Dakota p/n 13611
Recommended Lubricants
Hydraulic Fluid HDZ-46
Grease EP-2 Lithium-based
Transmitter
Weight 6.7 Ounces
Dimensions 4.8x2.2x1.4 in.
Batteries (2) AA Alkaline
Operating Range 300 ft
Antenna Internal Circuit Board
Mode Switches 2
Function Switches 11
TRANSPLANTER IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
MODEL #___________SERIAL #____________
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Before operating, locate all overhead and buried
lines. Call your locator service.
WARNING
Do not operate the Tree Transplanter below or within
15 feet (5m) of any overhead power lines. If
necessary to work within this clearance, notify the
power company to de-energize and/or move the
power lines.
WARNING
Whenever operating the Transplanter, do not allow
anyone too close [within 10 feet (9m)] of the
Transplanter.
WARNING
Operating the Tree Transplanter in a manner or
purpose for which it is not designed for may result
in personal injury and damage to the Tree
Transplanter.
WARNING
Operation of the Tree Transplanter by someone other
than a trained operator may result in personal injury
or damage to the Tree Transplanter. Read and
understand the entire Operator’s Manual prior to
operating the Tree Transplanter.
WARNING
Whenever the truck PTO is engaged with the engine
running, hydraulic fluid at extreme pressure and
high temperature will be present.
WARNING
Stay clear of all pinch points and moving parts. Do
not wear loose fitting clothing when operating the
Tree Transplanter.
WARNING
Do not attempt to move trees with a trunk diameter
larger than 8 in.
WARNING
Do not transport trees or plugs with the Tree
Transplanter in the vertical position. Only transport
in the stowed position.
CAUTION
Be sure to disengage the power take off before
operating the truck engine at speeds above 1500
rpm. Damage to the hydraulic system or pump may
result from excessively high rpm.
CAUTION
When in the stow position, do not fully raise the
spades. Damage to the frame supports will result.
Table of Contents
GENERAL INFORMATION ...................................... 4
COMPONENT LOCATIONS ..................................... 5
OPERATION ................................................................ 6
MAINTENANCE ........................................................ 12
LUBRICATION .......................................................... 14
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................. 15

4
GENERAL INFORMATION
LABELING AND TERMINOLOGY
The Transplanter and this manual use the following terms
and symbols to bring attention to the presence of hazards of
various risk levels and important information concerning the
use and maintenance of the Transplanter.
WARNING: Indicates presence of a hazard which can
cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property
damage if ignored.
CAUTION: Indicates presence of a hazard which will or
can cause minor personal injury or property damage if ignored.
NOTE: Indicates supplementary information worthy of
particular attention relating to installation, operation, or
maintenance of the Transplanter but is not related to a
hazardous condition.
Be sure to follow all instructions and related precautions
as they are meant for your safety and protection. This manual
is considered a permanent part of the Transplanter and must
remain with the Transplanter when sold.
Record the model and serial numbers (found on the left
hand support) in the specifications section so they are readily
available when contacting a dealer for parts or service.
AUTHORIZED MAINTENANCE
Perform only the maintenance described in this manual
that you are qualified to perform. If major repairs are ever
needed or assistance is desired, contact an Authorized
DAKOTA Dealer for their professional service.
POWER OFF MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENTS
All maintenance and adjustments to the Transplanter must
be made with the transplanter in a secure position and the
truck’s parking brakes set, engine off, and key removed.
Failure to do so could result in injury or even death.
MAINTAIN SAFE OPERATING CONDITIONS
Grease all fittings as described in this manual. Proper
lubrication is essential for the safe operation and longevity
of the Transplanter.
Daily, visually inspect the Transplanter for any
abnormalities. Look for loose or broken hardware; bent or
damaged components; broken or fatigued welds; leaking,
worn or damaged hydraulic hoses and fittings.
RELIEVE HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
Before performing any work on the hydraulic system, all
pressure in the system must be relieved. Place the Transplanter
either in the transport position or firmly support the area being
serviced. Make sure all parts of the Transplanter actuated by
hydraulic pressure are supported or otherwise restrained to
prevent movement prior to relieving hydraulic pressure.
Disengage the power take off; then turn off the transmitter
and stop the truck engine. Using the special 1/2 in. wrench
found in the manual canister, rotate the hex shaft of the
appropriate valve to both ON positions. Residual hydraulic
pressure may still be present, so care must be taken. Failure
to do so could result in damage, injury, or even death.
KEEP TRANSPLANTER CLEAN
Keep the Transplanter free of excessive grass, leaves, and
accumulations of dirt and sand. Materials such as this can
compromise seals, bearings, and other components.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
To ensure optimum performance and safety, always
purchase genuine DAKOTA replacement parts and
accessories. NEVER USE “WILL-FIT” REPLACEMENT
PARTS AND ACCESSORIES MADE BY OTHER
MANUFACTURERS. Using unapproved replacement parts
and accessories voids the warranty of the DAKOTA
Transplanter. Right and left-hand sides are determined by
sitting in the driver’s seat of the truck.
If ever in need of a new remote, please provide DAKOTA
the serial number of either the existing remote or receiver to
ensure proper programming.
READ OPERATOR’S MANUALS
Prior to operating the Transplanter, read and understand
the contents of this Operator’s Manual and the Operator’s
manual of truck. Become familiar with all control functions
and know how to operate the truck and Transplanter safely.
Replacement Manual
A replacement manual is available by sending complete
Model and Serial Numbers to
Dakota, Inc.
833 Gateway Drive, North East
East Grand Forks, Minnesota 56721
UNAUTHORIZED OPERATORS
Never allow children to operate the Transplanter. Do not
allow anyone to operate the Transplanter without proper
instruction or training. Only trained and authorized persons
should operate the Transplanter.
DRUGS AND ALCOHOL
Never operate the Transplanter when under the influence
of drugs or alcohol.
SHIELDS AND SAFETY DEVICES
Keep all shields, guards, and safety devices in place. If a
shield, guard, or safety device is damaged, replace or repair
it prior to operating the Transplanter. If a decal is illegible,
order and install a new one.
LOOSE FASTENERS AND FITTINGS
Although the Transplanter has been designed so that
components will not come loose during normal operation of
the Transplanter, always check the Transplanter prior to start
up and after each use for loose fasteners, fittings, connectors,
and other components. Tighten, repair, or replace as necessary.
This includes electrical and hydraulic system components,
also.
MODIFICATIONS TO TRANSPLANTER
Do not modify the Transplanter in any way. Modifying
the Transplanter will void the warranty.

5
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
Fig. 1

6
OPERATION
Switch 2
Enabled in Mode A (Engage) and Mode b (Dig), Switch 2
controls the left gate in Mode A (Engage); and controls the
left leveler in Mode b (Dig).
Switch 3
Enabled in Mode A (Engage) and Mode b (Dig), Switch 3 con-
trols the lift in Mode A and the right front spade in Mode b.
Switch 4
Enabled in Mode A (Engage) and Mode b (Dig), Switch 4
controls the left outrigger in Mode A (Engage); and con-
trols the left rear spade in Mode b (Dig).
Switch 5
Enabled in Mode A (Engage) and Mode b (Dig), Switch 5
controls the right gate in Mode A (Engage); and controls
the right leveler in Mode b (Dig).
Switch 6
Enabled in Mode A (Engage) and Mode b (Dig), Switch 6
controls the right outrigger in Mode A (Engage); and con-
trols the right rear spade in Mode b (Dig).
Switch 7 (MODE)
Activating Switch 7 places the transmitter into either Mode
A (Engage) or Mode b (Dig). The display on the lower left-
hand corner of the remote will identify the current mode
.
Switch 8 (SPEED)
Enabled in Mode A (Engage), Switch 8 controls the cylin-
der speed of the tilt and lift between slow and fast. To in-
crease or decrease the speed of the tilt or lift, press Switch 8
while the lift or tilt switch is activated. The speed of the
cylinder will remain the same (either slow or fast) until
changed by the operator. If the transmitter mode is changed,
cylinder speed will return to slow speed. Pressing down on
Switch 8 while holding down the POWER switch will
toggle engine rpm between high and low engine idle.
NOTE: It is permissible to operate the transplanter
with the engine running at low idle.
Switch 9 (WATER)
Enabled only in Mode b (Dig), Switch 9 opens and closes
the water valve allowing water to flow down the face of
each spade for lubrication and to soften the ground. A switch
on the left-hand side of the transplanter allows the operator
to divert water to either the wash down hose or the spades.
Switch 10 (POWER)
Enabled at all times, the POWER switch turns the transmit-
ter power ON and OFF. The POWER switch must be held
on for a period of 3 seconds in order to activate the remote.
Switch 11 (STOP)
Enabled at all times, pressing the STOP switch overrides all
commands and immediately stops all Transplanter functions.
The STOP switch also drops the engine rpm back to idle.
NOTE: If radio interference causes problems with the
operation of the transplanter, the remote can switch radio
channels to allow the transplanter to continue operating
safely. To change channels press and hold the POWER
switch and simultaneously press the MODE switch. The
new channel will be displayed on the lower left corner of
the remote.
TRANSMITTER
General information
The hand-held remote control transmitter controls all of the
hydraulic and water functions of the Transplanter. The
transmitter is powered by 2 AA batteries giving approximately
200 hours of continuous service on fresh batteries. Alkaline
batteries are recommended. Do not use rechargeable batteries.
If the remote detects that the batteries need to be replaced, an
Lwill flash in the display on the lower left-hand corner of
the remote. The remote has an operating range of 300 ft.
The remote operates in two modes and the remote switches
are labeled to indicate their function in each of the two modes.
The mode is displayed in the lower left corner of the remote.
Every time the remote is first activated, it will be in mode A.
Mode A will operate the mast tilt and lift, the outriggers, and
the gates. Mode b will operate the spades, the levelers, and
the water pump. It should be noted that the water pump will
only work in Mode b.
Switch Function Review
Two groups of switches are located on the transmitter. The
first group of switches involves the six, three-position rocker
(ON/OFF/ON) switches that are located in the top two rows
of the transmitter. These six switches control individual
Transplanter functions depending upon the transmitter mode.
The second group, located in the bottom two rows if the
transmitter, contains 5 (ON/OFF) switches. These switches are
the MODE, SPEED, WATER, POWER, and STOP.
The following explains the function of each switch. Refer
the Fig. 2 for the specific location of each switch.
Fig. 2
SPEED WATER
A-TILT A-LIFT
A-OUTRG A-OUTRG
MODE
STOP
IN
A-GATE
OUT
IN
A-GATE
OUT
POWER
Mode A
SPEED WATER
B-SPADE B-SPADE
B-SPADE B-SPADE
MODE
STOP
IN
B-LEVEL
OUT
IN
B-LEVEL
OUT
POWER
Mode b
123
456
789
10 11
123
456
789
10 11
Switch 1
Enabled in Mode A(Engage) and Mode b(Dig), Switch 1
controls the tilt in Mode Aand the left front spade in Mode b.

7
TRANSPLANTING PROCESS
General Inforamion
Daily, check the hydraulic fluid level and visually inspect
the Transplanter for any abnormalities. Look for loose or broken
hardware; bent or damaged components; broken or fatigued
welds; leaking, worn or damaged hydraulic hoses and fittings.
Be sure the hydraulic shut-off valve located on the bottom of
the hydraulic tank is in the ON position (lever aligned with
hose) before operating the hydraulic system.
CAUTION
The hydraulic shut-off valve must be in the ON
position before operating the Transplanter.
NOTE: If water is to be used during the transplanting
process, fill the water tank and be sure to open the
water line shut-off valve on the bottom of the tank.
NOTE: If using water during the tranplanting
process, turn the water switch located below the
left emergency stop switch to the DIG position. If
general watering is desired, attach a hose to the
coupler and turn the water switch to the WASH
position.
Always adhere to healthy tree selection and replant trees at
the proper elevation and grade (root flare at or above
surrounding grade). Perform in-transit tree protection care
(water misting, tarping, antidesiccant spraying, etc.). Backfill
all voids surrounding the root ball and pit sidewalls. Properly
prune the tree, fertilize, and mulch with appropriate materials.
Provide regular foliar and root area irrigation allowing for
complete hydration/drainage based upon soil texture and water
retention characteristics. Perform proper post-transplanting care
(i.e. insect and disease control, fertilization, wound/scar repair,
supplemental irrigation, stabilization or “staking” as required,
and protection from herbicides and other chemical residues).
NOTE: Prior to powering up the transmitter, be sure
both emergency stop switches (located on each
support) are in their ON (pulled out) position. To
bring the switch from the OFF to the ON position,
rotate the knob clockwise and allow it to pop out to
the ON position.
Receiving Hole
WARNING
Before operating, locate all overhead and buried
lines. Call your locator service.
WARNING
All Operator Precautions must be followed during
the transplanting process.
Position the Transplanter at the receiving location and put
the transmission in neutral; then set the parking brake and
engage the power take off. Using the following procedure,
dig the receiving hole. The plug may be transported to the
tree removal site to be used as backfill. All Transplanter
functions are to be made using the remote control transmitter.
1. Press the transmitter POWER switch for three seconds
to power up the transmitter. Once the remote is powered
up and while holding the POWER switch, press the
SPEED switch to raise the engine rpm to its preset high
idle.
2. In turn for each outrigger, activate the OUTRIGGER
control switches (4 & 6) until each outrigger pad is firmly
positioned on the ground and slightly raises the frame of
the truck. If necessary to “parallelacize” [make the truck
frame parallel (from side to side) with the ground], lower
the outrigger on the side of the truck which is the lowest,
until the truck frame (from side to side) raises up and is
parallel to the ground.

8
3. Activate the TILT control switch (1) until the Transplanter
is approximately vertical to the ground.
NOTE: To increase the speed of the tilt, press the
SPEED switch (8) while activating the TILT control
switch. Pressing the SPEED switch without
simultaneously pressing either the TILT or LIFT
switch will drop the engine rpm back to idle.
4. Press the Mode switch until Mode b is displayed; then
using the SPADE control switches (1, 3, 4, & 6) fully
raise the the spades.
5. Press the Mode switch until Mode A is displayed; then
lower the clam to the ground by pressing down on the LIFT
control switch (3).
NOTE: To increase the speed of the lift, press the SPEED
switch (8) while activating the LIFT control switch.
NOTE: Be sure the gate halves (clam) are locked
together prior to the spade insertion process.
6. Press the Mode switch until Mode b is displayed; then
using a left-front, right-rear, left-rear, right-front spade
insertion sequence (control switches 1, 6, 4, & 3), insert
the spades, one at a time, using small “jab” strokes. If the
ground is hard and the main frame starts to rise from the
ground, stop the insertion of that spade and retract slightly
until the main frame is back in its original position; then
start to insert the spade on the opposite side of the
Transplanter. Continue this insertion process until all
spades are in the maximum down position.
14
32
Spade Insertion Sequence
Truck Bed
NOTE: If water is desired to help in the digging
process, be sure the water switch located below the
left emergency stop switch is in the DIG position;
then press the water control switch (9) to the ON
position. Press the switch again (to the OFF
position) when water is no longer desired.
7. Press the Mode switch until Mode A is displayed; then
press the LIFT control switch (3) to lift the plug out of
the ground. Press the TILT control switch (1) to lay the
Tree Transplanter down to the transport position.
WARNING
Do not transport trees or plugs with the Transplanter
in the vertical position. Only transport in the stowed
position.
8. Press the OUTRIGGER control switches (4 & 6) to raise
both outriggers to the transport position.
9. If the hole is to be left unattended, mark or fence the
perimeter of the hole according to your State or local
regulations.
WARNING
If the hole is to be left unattended, it must be properly
marked or fenced to prevent unauthorized access.
Safety fencing, reflectors, etc. as required by your
State and local authorities must be installed around
the hole.
10. Press the POWER switch to turn off the transmitter; then
return the transmitter to the stow location.
11. Disengage the power take off; then release the parking
brake.
CAUTION
Be sure to disengage the power take off before
operating the truck engine at speeds above 1500
rpm. Damage to the hydraulic system or pump may
result from excessively high rpm.
12. Once at the dump site, put the transmission in neutral;
then set the parking brake and engage the power take off.
Press the POWER switch for three seconds to power up
the transmitter. Once the remote is powered up and while
holding the POWER switch, press the SPEED switch to
raise the engine rpm to its preset high idle. Press the
OUTRIGGER switches (4 & 6) to lower the outriggers.
13. Press the TILT switch (1) until the Transplanter is
approximately vertical to the ground.
NOTE: Remember that during the tilt and lift
sequences, the speed of each may be increased by
pressing the SPEED switch (8) while holding either
the tilt or lift switch.
14. Press the Mode switch until Mode b is displayed; then
retract the spades to dump the plug using the SPADE
control switches (6, 4, 3, & 1). Return the spades to their
down position.
NOTE: If necessary to give adequate clearance when
returning the spades to their down position, it may
be necessary to switch to Mode A to raise the lift
assembly slightly; then return to Mode b to return
the spades to their down position.
15. Press the Mode switch until Mode A is displayed; then
press the LIFT control switch (3) to fully raise the lift
assembly; then press the TILT control switch (1) to lay
the Transplanter down to the transport position.
16. Raise the outriggers (switches 4 & 6) to the transport
position.
17. Press the POWER switch to turn off the transmitter; then
return the transmitter to the stow location.
18. Disengage the power take off; then release the parking
brake.
CAUTION
Be sure to disengage the power take off before
operating the truck engine at speeds above 1500
rpm. Damage to the hydraulic system or pump may
result from excessively high rpm.

9
Tree Removal and Planting
WARNING
Before operating, locate all overhead and buried
lines. Call your locator service.
WARNING
All Operator Precautions must be followed during
the transplanting process.
Carefully study the tree removal site to determine the best
direction from which to approach the tree. Pay particular
attention to surrounding obstacles and the slope of the ground.
Generally it is best to remove a tree from the down side of a
slope. Position the Transplanter near the tree removal site
and put the transmission in neutral; then set the parking brake
and engage the power take off. Using the following procedure,
remove the tree from its original location.
1. Press the transmitter POWER switch for three seconds
to power up the transmitter. Once the remote is powered
up and while holding the POWER switch, press the
SPEED switch to raise the engine rpm to its preset high
idle.
2. In turn for each outrigger, activate the OUTRIGGER
control switches (4 & 6) until each outrigger pad is firmly
positioned on the ground and slightly raises the frame of
the truck. If necessary to “parallelacize” [make the truck
frame parallel (from side to side) with the ground], lower
the outrigger on the side of the truck which is the lowest,
until the truck frame (from side to side) raises up and is
parallel to the ground.
3. Activate the TILT control switch (1) until the Transplanter
is approximately vertical to the ground.
NOTE: To increase the speed of the tilt, press the
SPEED switch (8) while activating the TILT control
switch. Pressing the SPEED switch without
simultaneously pressing either the TILT or LIFT
switch will drop the engine rpm back to idle.
4. Press the Mode switch until Mode b is displayed; then
using the SPADE control switches (1, 3, 4, & 6) fully
raise the the spades.
CAUTION
The spades must be in their fully UP position prior
to opening the gate. Damage to the spades will result
if not in the UP position when opening the gate.
5. Press the Mode switch until Mode A is displayed; then
using the following procedure, open the gate.
A. Using the RH GATE switch (5), fully close the right gate.
B. Using the LH GATE switch (2), open the left gate.
C. Using the RH GATE switch (5), open the right gate.
NOTE: Only one gate will operate at a time. Do not
attempt to move both gates simultaneously as that
will prevent either gate from moving.
6. Press the OUTRIGGER switches (4 & 6), raise each
outrigger.
7. Release the parking brake; then slowly back the
Transplanter into position until the tree is centered in the
Transplanter. Set the parking brake.
WARNING
If the ground is uneven or unstable, use extreme
caution and slow speed when moving the
Transplanter in the vertical position.
8. Close the gate using the following procedure.
A. Using RH GATE switch (5), fully close the right gate.
B. Using LH GATE switch (2), close the left gate.
C. Using RH GATE switch (5), slightly open the right
gate to lock the gate halves together.
CATUION
The gate halves (clam) must be locked together prior
to the spade insertion process.
NOTE: The vertical center line of the Transplanter
and tree should be aligned. Fine tune the
Transplanter position accordingly prior to lowering
the outriggers.
9. Press the OUTRIGGER control switches (4 & 6) until
each outrigger pad is firmly positioned on the ground
and slightly raises the frame of the truck. If necessary to
“parallelacize” the Transplanter, lower the outrigger on
the side of the truck which is the lowest, until the truck
frame (from side to side) raises up and is parallel to the
ground.
10. Lower the clam to the ground by pressing down on the
LIFT control switch (3).
NOTE: To increase the speed of the lift, press the
SPEED switch (8) while activating the LIFT control
switch.

10
11. Press the Mode switch until Mode b is displayed; then
using a left-front, right-rear, left-rear, right-front spade
insertion sequence (control switches 1, 6, 4, & 3), insert
the spades, one at a time, using small “jab” strokes. If the
ground is hard and the main frame starts to rise from the
ground, stop the insertion of that spade and retract slightly
until the main frame is back in its original position; then
start to insert the spade on the opposite side of the
Transplanter. Continue this insertion process until all
spades are in the maximum down position.
NOTE: If water is desired to help in the digging
process, be sure the water switch located below the
left emergency stop switch is in the DIG position;
then press the WATER control switch (9) to the ON
position. Press the switch again (to the OFF
position) when water is no longer desired.
12. Press the Mode switch until Mode A is displayed; then
press the LIFT control switch (3) to lift the tree out of the
ground. Press the TILT control switch (1) to lay the tree
onto the cab headache rack.
NOTE: To increase or decrease the speed of the TILT
and/or LIFT, press the SPEED switch (8) while the
lift and/or tilt switch is activated. The mast cylinder
is designed to automatically slow down as it nears
the stowed position.
CAUTION
If transplanting a large, heavy tree, do not speed up
the lift or tilt.
WARNING
Do not transport trees or plugs with the Transplanter
in the vertical position. Only transport in the stowed
position.
13. Press the OUTRIGGER control switches (4 & 6) to raise
both outriggers to the transport position.
14. If the hole is to be left unattended, mark or fence the
perimeter of the hole according to your State or local
regulations.
WARNING
If the hole is to be left unattended, it must be properly
marked or fenced to prevent unauthorized access.
Safety fencing, reflectors, etc. as required by your
State and local authorities must be installed around
the hole.
15. Press the POWER switch to turn off the transmitter; then
return the transmitter to the stow location.
WARNING
The remote must be turned off and at least one
emergency stop switch be depressed before tying
and tarping trees or performing any service on the
transplanter.
16. Disengage the power take off; then release the parking
brake.
CAUTION
Be sure to disengage the power take off before
operating the truck engine at speeds above 1500
rpm. Damage to the hydraulic system or pump may
result from excessively high rpm.
NOTE: Clean the Transplanter of all loose soil and
debris that may fall off during transport. Tarp or tie
the tree as desired.
17. Once at the transplant site and with the Transplanter
properly positioned near the receiving hole
(approximately 65 in. from the centerline of the receiving
hole), put the transmission in neutral; then set the parking
brake and engage the power take off.
WARNING
Closely inspect the receiving hole to be sure nothing
has entered the hole.
18. Press the transmitter POWER switch for three seconds
to power up the transmitter. Once the remote is powered
up and while holding the POWER switch, press the
SPEED switch to raise the engine rpm to its preset high
idle.
19. In turn for each outrigger, activate the OUTRIGGER
control switches (4 & 6) until each outrigger pad is firmly
positioned on the ground and slightly raises the frame of
the truck. If necessary to “parallelacize” the Transplanter,
lower the outrigger on the side of the truck which is the
lowest, until the truck frame (from side to side) raises up
and is parallel to the ground.
20. Press TILT control switch (1) until the tree is
approximately vertical to the ground.
21. Lower the clam until the spades are completely in the
receiving hole by pressing down on the LIFT control
switch (3).
NOTE: If necessary, press the Mode switch until
Mode b is displayed; then use the appropriate leveler
to adjust the verticality of the tree.
22. Press the Mode switch until Mode b is displayed; then
retract the spades to transplant the tree using SPADE
control switches (6, 4, 3, & 1).
23. Press the Mode switch until Mode A is displayed; then
raise the clam using the LIFT control switch (3).
CAUTION
The spades must be in their fully UP position prior
to opening the gate. Damage to the spades will result
if not in the UP position when opening the gate.
24. Using the following procedure, open the gate.

11
A. Using the RH GATE switch (5), fully close the right gate.
B. Using the LH GATE switch (2), open the left gate.
C. Using the RH GATE switch (5), open the right gate.
25. Press the OUTRIGGER switches (4 & 6), raise each
outrigger to the transport position.
26. Disengage the power take off; then release the parking
brake and slowly move the truck a small distance from
the transplant site. Set the parking brake and engage the
power take off.
WARNING
If the ground is uneven or unstable, use extreme
caution and slow speed when moving the
Transplanter in the vertical position.
27. Close the gate using the following procedure.
A. Using RH GATE switch (5), fully close the right gate.
B. Using LH GATE switch (2), close the left gate.
C. Using RH GATE switch (5), slightly open the right
gate to lock the gate halves together.
28. Press the Mode switch until Mode b is displayed; then
using SPADE control switches (1, 3, 4, & 6) fully lower
the spades.
29. Press the Mode switch until Mode A is displayed. Fully
raise the frame (switch 3); then tilt to the transport position
(switch 1).
30. Press the POWER switch to turn off the transmitter; then
return the transmitter to the stow location.
31. Disengage the power take off; then release the parking
brake.
CAUTION
Be sure to disengage the power take off before
operating the truck engine at speeds above 1500
rpm. Damage to the hydraulic system or pump may
result from excessively high rpm.

12
MAINTENANCE
NOTE: Prior to storage, a light coating of oil or paint
may be applied to the spades to prevent rusting.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The Transplanter hydraulic system should be filled with
premium grade HDZ-46 hydraulic fluid. The oil should be
good for at least two years unless one of the following
problems occur:
1. If the reservoir is contaminated with excessive water
or dirt. Hydraulic fluid can hold more than 20% water in
solution. Usually at these high levels, the fluid will appear
milky. A quick test for water at lower concentrations may
be performed outside with a hot (>3000P) sheet of steel.
With the sheet heated, drop a small amount of hydraulic
fluid in the center of the sheet. If it sputters, there is a
significant amount of water in the fluid and the fluid
should be replaced.
2. If the oil has been overheated [above 190° P (87°C)].
The oil will have a foul odor. Do not use oil that has been
overheated. The lubricating properties have been
destroyed and acids and varnish have been created by
oxidation.
3. If a pump or one of the valves has had a catastrophic
failure resulting in metal fragments and particles entering
the fluid. These particles may cause the replacement
components to fail before the filter cleans up the system.
The filter in a hydraulic system does not filter out 100%
of all particles as the fluid passes through it.
After any of the above have occurred, the entire system
should be drained, cleaned, and filled with new fluid. A new
filter should always be installed after any maintenance to the
hydraulic system.
Whenever service to a hydraulic line, cylinder, or valve is
performed where air may enter the system, be sure to cycle
the hydraulic controls to remove any air that has entered the
system. Air in the hydraulic system may cause the Transplanter
to act erratically. This purging of air should be done in a
controlled setting prior to any on site work.
WARNING
The Transplanter may not react smoothly until all
air is purged from the system.
The fluid level in the hydraulic reservoir should be checked
daily with all cylinders fully retracted and the Transplanter
in the transport position. Any hydraulic leaks should be
repaired as soon as possible. Maintain the hydraulic fluid at a
level 1 in. above the bottom of the filler cap screen.
FILTER
The hydraulic filter should be changed every six (6)
months. To change the filter, use the following procedure:
WARNING
Do not attempt any service on the Transplanter with
the key in the ignition of the truck. The engine must
be turned off and the key removed prior to servicing.
Firmly support any area being serviced and relieve
hydraulic pressure prior to servicing any hydraulic
components.
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential to the
longevity of the Transplanter. Prior to beginning any cleaning
and/or maintenance, be sure the Transplanter is in a secure
position. In addition to the regular cleaning and lubrication,
always perform a daily “walk around” checking for any
possible conditions that will prevent the Transplanter from
functioning properly. Check for loose nuts or bolts, broken
or cracked metal and welds, bent or damaged components,
and leaking hydraulic components. Any of these conditions
may indicate a potentially serious situation.
Check hydraulic hoses regularly. If they are worn or have
developed cracks or holes, they can become safety hazards and
should be replaced. Replace hydraulic hoses every eight years.
Visually, check the plastic guides (inside each tower) for
damage or wear regularly. Replace if binding or excessive
play is experienced when raising or lowering a spade.
Weekly, check the torque on spade adjustment lock nuts.
Be sure they are tightened to the correct torque (270 ft-lb).
WARNING
Do not attempt any service on the Transplanter if it
is not in either the transport position or in a vertical
position with either the spades or clam positioned
firmly on the ground.
CLEANING
The entire Transplanter should be kept as clean as possible.
Use a pressure washer to remove any foreign material from the
lift masts, gate, and spades. Allow to thoroughly dry. Using
piece of burlap, wipe down the spades to prevent rusting. After
a thorough cleaning, immediately lubricate all grease fittings.

13
Once pressure has been relieved, turn the hydraulic shut-
off valve (located on the bottom of the hydraulic tank) to the
OFF position.
After completing the service on the hydraulic system,
install the valve bank cover; then turn the hydraulic shut-off
valve to the ON position before the operating the hydraulic
system.
CAUTION
The hydraulic shut-off valves must be in the ON
position before operating the Transplanter or severe
damage to the pump will result.
ADJUSTING SPADE
For consistent digging and minimal machine stress, the
spades must be properly adjusted. Differing soil types and
conditions will affect the amount and frequency of
adjustments. Always be aware of how the Transplanter
functions normally and what a good root ball looks like. Digs
which consistently fall out of spec are usually a good
indication that adjustments need to be made or worn parts
replaced.
To adjust a spade, use the following procedure.
1. Set the Transplanter in a vertical position and lower the
clam to the ground; then fully raise the spades.
2. Turn off the transmitter and the truck engine. Remove
the ignition key.
WARNING
Do not attempt any service on the Transplanter with
the key in the ignition of the truck. The engine must
be turned off and the key removed prior to servicing.
3. On each side of the spade that is to be adjusted, loosen
the lock nut securing each adjuster bracket.
1. Loosen the four cap screws securing the filter cover on
the top of the hydraulic reservoir.
2. While pressing downward, rotate the cover clockwise and
remove the cover and spring; then remove the filter.
Remove the bypass valve from the top of the old filter.
NOTE: The cover is under spring pressure.
3. Place the bypass valve into one end of the new filter;
then with the bypass valve positioned on the top, place
the new filter into position. Place the spring and cover
into position. Make sure the O-ring is properly positioned
in the groove of the housing.
4. While pressing downward on the cover, rotate the cover
counterclockwise until it is in the proper position beneath
the four cap screws; then tighten the cap screws securely.
RELIEVING HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
Before performing any work on the hydraulic system, all
pressure in the system must be relieved. Place the Transplanter
either in the transport position or firmly support the area being
serviced. Make sure all parts actuated by hydraulic pressure
are supported or otherwise restrained to prevent movement
prior to relieving hydraulic pressure.
Disengage the power take off; then turn off the transmitter
and stop the truck engine. Remove the appropriate valve bank
cover; then using the special 1/2 in. wrench included in the
waterproof canister, rotate the hex shaft of the appropriate
valve to both ON positions. Residual hydraulic pressure may
still be present, so care must be taken. Failure to do so could
result in damage, injury or even death.

14
4. Either push in or pull out on the tip of the spade while
listening for “clicks” coming from the adjuster plates.
Each click relates to one groove on the adjuster plates
and is equal to approximately 1/4 in. in spade tip
movement.
5. When the spade is properly positioned, tighten both
adjuster bracket lock nuts securely (270 ft-lb).
6. Daily, check the lock nuts for proper torque until no
further tightening is required.
REPLACING FUSES
Circuits are protected with fuses to prevent overloads.
Whenever replacement of a fuse is necessary, always replace
with the fuse with one of the same amperage. There are three
fuse locations on the Transplanter. An in-line fuse (20 amp)
is located in the main wiring harness coming from the key
switch of the truck. Two fuse blocks are located immediately
below the controller assembly. The following illustration
identifies the circuits protected by the fuses in the fuse blocks.
Fuse Blocks
3a
EF
5a
BC
D
A
5a
3a
3a 3a
Left Right
A= Radio Power
B= High Idle
C= Controller A Power
D= Master Relay Power
E= Slave Relay Power
F= Controller B Powe
r
LUBRICATION
All grease fittings should be greased weekly and
immediately after ever high pressure cleaning. Two or three
strokes should be sufficient for each fitting. Always use the
recommended lubricant. Be sure all fittings take grease.
CAUTION
Do not use lubricants that will readily mix with dirt
or sand and create an abrasive mixture. Also, do
not apply any type of lubricant to the spade slides.
Grease fittings are located on all pivot point shafts and on
each end of all cylinders except the two cylinders for the
levelers. The following illustrations identify the general
location of all grease fittings.

15
TROUBLESHOOTING
GENERAL INFORMATION
This troubleshooting section is designed to help identify possible conditions adversely affecting the operation of the
Transplanter. Solutions are provided for each of these conditions.
Troubleshooting is a process of step by step elimination and isolation. Careful and logical thought processes are an
important part of the troubleshooting procedure. Whenever performing any maintenance and troubleshooting on the
Transplanter, be sure to observe all safety and hazard information listed in this manual.
TRANSMITTER TROUBLESHOOTING
The transmitter has an LED status indicator to aid in troubleshooting. Due to the rough treatment it may be subjected to,
most communication problems are likely to occur in the transmitter. The transmitter should be thoroughly diagnosed before
proceeding to the receiver.
WARNING
When testing the transmitter, the receiver may become active resulting in system operation. Always
assume the system is working and will respond when testing the transmitter.
LED Indication Possible Cause
LED is off Transmitter is off.
LED flashes at low rate Transmitter is operating in a normal mode.
LED flashes at hiqh rate Command Switch is pressed.
LED flashes on-off at a slow rate Batteries getting low. Batteries should be changed at the next
(1/2 second on and 1/2 second off) convenient opportunity.
LED remains on continuously Either a switch was activated at the time the transmitter was
turned on or a general failure occurred that requires factory
service. Ensure no other switches are pressed while attempting
to turn the transmitter on.
LED will not light when ON/OFF Replace batteries. If this does not correct the problem, the
button is pushed transmitter must be repaired.
RECEIVER TROUBLESHOOTING
The receiver uses three basic LEDs for diagnostics (PWR, Signal, and Safety).
LED Indicators Receiver Action
PWR illuminated. Receiver operating voltage is present.
SIGNAL flashes. Signal is being received that matches the decoder’s address.
SAFETY illuminated. One or more command outputs are energized.
Use the following when troubleshooting the receiver.
PWR is not Illuminated Check that the power source to the receiver is active.
Check the fuse for the receiver power input.
With transmitter ON, SIGNAL Check Transmitter batteries
is not illuminated Troubleshoot Transmitter
Only some functions operate Check/replace fuses in fuse blocks
Check output voltage of respective electrical circuits.
Check condition of transmitter switches.
Intermittent operation Check all connections and antenna for damage.
Operating range is short Check antenna connections.

16
CONTROLLER TROUBLESHOOTING
Each controller has a self-diagnostic function built into its
memory for troubleshooting system failures. If the
Transplanter will not respond to signals sent by the transmitter
and the transmitter has proven to be working properly and
the incoming power to the receiver has been verified, check
for controller output faults by observing the red indicator light
on each controller upon start-up.
If an output fault has been detected, a series of flashes
will be given. Count the series and compare it to the following
codes. The series of flashes will be repeated three times. A
short pause will be present between the first and second
number. These codes indicate the particular circuit where
either an open or short exists.
Controller A (front)
4-1 Engine High Idle
4-2 Water Valve
4-3 Left Outrigger Extend
4-4 Left Outrigger Retract
4-5 Right Outrigger Extend
4-6 Right Outrigger Retract
4-9 Tilt Up
5-1 Tilt Down
5-2 Lift Up
5-3 Lift Down
5-4 Left Gate Open
5-5 Left Gate Close
5-6 Right Gate Open
5-7 Right Gate Close
Controller B (rear)
4-1 Left Leveler Up
4-2 Left Leveler Down
4-3 Right Leveler Up
4-4 Right Leveler Down
4-5 Left-Front Spade Up
4-6 Left-Front Spade Down
4-7 Right-Rear Spade Up
4-8 Right-Rear Spade Down
4-9 Right-Front Spade Up
5-1 Right-Front Spade Down
5-2 Left-Rear Spade Up
5-3 Left-Rear Spade Down
5-4 Left-Front Water Valve
5-5 Right-Rear Water Valve
5-6 Right-Front Water Valve
5-7 Left-Rear Water Valve
® ™ Trademarks of Dakota Peat, Inc.
407
Printed in USA