Detroit Diesel 60 User manual

NUMBER: 11–60–02 S.M. REF.: 1.23 ENGINE: 60 DATE: December 2002
SUBJECT: COMPACT GEAR TRAIN ASSEMBLY
INTRODUCTION
Detroit Diesel has released a new Compact Gear Train Assembly for the Series 60 2002 engine. This
new assembly offers weight savings, noise reduction and height reduction. The bullgear is a straight cut
gear that now rides on bushings.
DETAILS AND REASON
Series 60 2002 Engines are equipped with a new Compact Gear Train Assembly. Camshaft, Camshaft
Drive Gear and Camshaft Gear Cover will be installed and removed as a assembly.
For engines equipped with a Compact Gear Train Assembly remove camshaft assembly as follows.
1. RotatetheenginebyhandtogettheNo.1pistonatTDC.Dothisbyinstallingthecrankshaft
timing pin J 45947 into its bracket and the barring engine over by hand until the timing pin
drops into the locating hole in the crankshaft, the engine is now at TDC on cylinder No.1.
SeeFigure1.

1. Timing Pin
Figure 1 Crankshaft Timing Pin
2. Remove the five bolts for the camshaft gear cover inspection plate and remove the plate. To
verify camshaft timing proceed as follows:
[a] Look at the timing hole in the camshaft gear.
[b] The timing hole should be aligned with the timing hole in the back of the gear cover,
located at the 5 o'clock position. See Figure 2.

[c] If the timing holes are not aligned correctly remove the crankshaft timing pin and rotate the
engine one more complete revolution. When the timing pin drops back into the hole in the
crankshaft check the timing of the camshaft. Refer to step 2.
1. Camshaft Gear Cover 2. Timing Hole
Figure 2 Timing Verification

3. Remove bolt from front of camshaft gear cover. See Figure 3.
1. Bolt 2. Camshaft Gear Cover
Figure 3 Camshaft Gear Cover Bolt
NOTE:
If timing is correct and the repair being made does not require that the engine is turned over, clean off
an area where the camshaft gear and idler gear teeth mesh and mark the teeth with a suitable marker
for a reference point when reassembling the camshaft. This procedure will make assembly easier.

4. Remove four camshaft gear cover bolts. See Figure 4.
1. Bolt
Figure 4 Camshaft Gear Cover Bolts

5. Remove three bolts inside of camshaft gear cover. See Figure 5.
1. Bolt
Figure 5 Camshaft Gear Cover Bolts

6. Remove one bolt and one stud bolt from camshaft caps No.1 and 7, remove camshaft caps.
SeeFigure6.
1. Bolt 2. Stud Bolt
Figure 6 Camshaft Cap Bolt and Stud Bolt
7. Remove the remaining five camshaft cap bolts, and camshaft caps.
To avoid injury when removing or installing a heavy engine
component, ensure the component is properly supported and
securely attached to an adequate lifting device to prevent
the component from falling.
8. Lift camshaft and camshaft gear cover assembly from camshaft bearings and gear case. Use
lifting tool J 46305 to assist in lifting camshaft gear cover assembly.

For Series 60 engines equipped with Compact Geartrain Assembly disassemble camshaft from the
camshaft gear as follows.
1. Use suitable fixture to secure the camshaft assembly from movement.
2. Install a heavy duty gear puller capable of withstanding the 7000 PSI required to remove
the gear from the camshaft. Support the backside of the camshaft gear cover as close to the
camshaft as possible to prevent damaging the gear cover and gently press the camshaft off the
gear holding the camshaft as it is pressed through the gear. Removing the camshaft gear
and cover together.
NOTICE:
Extreme care must be taken not to support the camshaft gear
cover at the outer edges.
Install the camshaft gear on the camshaft as follows:
1. Using a suitable press, support the camshaft securely on the press. The bottom of camshaft
must be firmly secured to prevent any movement.
2. Install the camshaft gear into the camshaft gear cover and lower it as a assembly onto the
nose of the camshaft.
3. Align the key in the camshaft with the keyway in the camshaft gear.
4. Gently press the gear all the way onto the camshaft until it bottoms and is fully seated on
the camshaft.

For engines equipped with the new Compact Geartrain Assembly install camshaft assembly on engine
as follows:
1. Install camshaft alignment tool J 45946 on the camshaft gear cover and through the camshaft
gear, making sure the pin on the tool is entered into the timing hole in the backside of the
camshaft gear cover. See Figure 7.
Figure 7 Camshaft Alignment Tool

NOTICE:
Do not bar the engine over with the timing pin installed. The timing
pin is designed to break and will not damage the crankshaft.
2. Verify timing pin is in crankshaft locator hole. See Figure 8.
1. Timing Pin
Figure 8 Crankshaft Timing Pin
3. If the adjustable idler gear was removed or replaced remove the cover plate and loosen the three
hub retaining nuts so the gear hub can be easily moved. Install tool to J 46306 hold idler gear
hub at the middle of travel, this procedure will assist in correctly installing the camshaft gear.

4. Ensure two seals are properly installed in camshaft gear cover. See Figure 9.
Figure 9 Camshaft Seals

5. Apply RTV along split line on gear case. See Figure 10.
1. RTV Sealant 4. Lifting Tool
2. Seal 5. Camshaft
3. Camshaft Gear Cover
Figure 10 Apply RTV Sealant along Split line
NOTE:
Camshaft gear cover assembly must be installed promptly to avoid the setting of the RTV.
To avoid injury when removing or installing a heavy engine
component, ensure the component is properly supported and
securely attached to an adequate lifting device to prevent
the component from falling.

6. Install two guide studs J 46302 into gearcase to guide camshaft gear cover assembly onto
gearcase. Using lifting tool J 46305 place front lifting hook between the number 2 injector lobe
and intake valve and the rear hook between the number 4 injector lobe and intake valve, lower
camshaft assembly into position on bearings and gear case. See Figure 10.
NOTE:
Insure that the seal on the rear of the camshaft gear cover does not catch on the edge of the cylinder
head.
7. After the assembly is in position remove the alignment tool and guide studs and install the
camshaft gear cover bolts by hand. The timing hole in the back of the camshaft gear cover
should be visible in the center of the hole in the gear. Install and tighten the four attachment
bolts to the gear case until the camshaft gear cover just contacts the gear case do not torque.
Reinstall the alignment tool to verify timing is correct. If timing is correct proceed with
installing the No.1 camshaft cap. See Figure 11

NOTE:
Verify alignment tool is installed correctly. Incorrect installation will result in gear not being in time
and the procedure will need to be repeated.
1. Camshaft Gear Cover 2. Timing Hole
Figure 11 Timing Verification

For Series 60 engines equipped with Compact Gear Train Assembly install camshaft bearing caps as
follows:
8. Apply RTV to grooves in camshaft cap No. 1 and Gasket Eliminator®to camshaft cap No.7.
SeeFigure12.
Figure 12 Sealant Application
Notice:
If the camshaft gear cover bolts and/or the camshaft cap bolts are
tightened down with the camshaft gear out of time damage to the
camshaft gear cover and timing pin will result.

9. Install No. 1 and 7 camshaft bearing caps with one bolt and one stud bolt in each and tighten.
SeeFigure13
1. Bolt 2. Stud Bolt
Figure 13 Camshaft Bearing Cap Bolt and Stud Bolt
10. Install the remaining five camshaft caps onto cylinder head with one bolt for each camshaft cap.
11. Torque all camshaft cap bolts and stud bolts to 126-146 N·m (93-108 lb·ft).

12. Install three bolts inside camshaft gear cover and torque to 10 N·m (7 lb·ft). See Figure 14.
1. Bolt
Figure 14 Camshaft Gear Cover Bolts

13. Install four camshaft gear cover bolts torque to 56-66 N·m (44-48 lb·ft) using torque sequence
as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 15 Bolt Torque Sequence

14. Torque the three bolts previously installed inside camshaft gear cover to 56-66 N·m (44-48
lb·ft). See Figure 16.
1. Bolt
Figure 16 Camshaft Gear Cover Bolts

15. Install remaining bolt to camshaft gear cover and torque to 136 N·m (100 lb·ft). See Figure 17.
1. Bolt 2. Camshaft Gear Cover
Figure 17 Camshaft Bolt
16. Ensure timing of the gear has been verified. Refer to Step 6.
17. Remove timing pin from crankshaft and alignment tool from gearcase cover.
18. Check camshaft gear lash and adjust if necessary. Refer to section 1.21.
ADDITIONAL SERVICE INFORMATION
Additional service information is available in the Detroit Diesel Series 60 Service Manual, 6SE483.
The next revision to this manual will include the revised information. As a convenience to holders of
the Series 60 Service Manual, information in service manual format is attached. The page(s) may be
inserted into the manual.