Digi XTend-PKG-R User manual

RELATED PRODUCTS
APPLICATION EXAMPLE
900 MHz radio modems oer long-range performance, advanced networking
and simple out-of-the-box operation with multiple data interface options
XTEND® -PKG
RF MODEMS
BENEFITS
– Outdoor line-of-sight range up to 40 miles (with high
gain antenna)
– Outstanding receiver sensitivity (-110 dBm @ 9600 bps)
– Adjustable power output from 100 mW to 1 W;
up to 4 W EIRP (with 6 dB antenna)
– Low power consumption for power-sensitive applications
- Pin, serial port and cyclic sleep modes available
– Streaming, acknowledged and multi-transmit modes
supported
– Easy out-of-the box operation — no configuration
necessary
– Durable industrial grade enclosure
Digi’s XTend-PKG RF modems provide everything you need
for out-of-the-box serial cable replacement, enabling quick
wireless connectivity of electronic devices across a broad
range of applications. Simply feed data into one modem
and the data is transported to the other end of a long
range wireless link. Data security is provided by 256-bit AES
encryption (128-bit AES is available outside of North America).
If more advanced functionality is needed, the modems
support an extensive set of AT and binary commands.
Available in multiple interface options, including RS-
232/422/485 and USB, XTend modems are ideally suited for
remote monitoring, building automation/security, industrial
automation/SCADA, fleet management/asset tracking and
sensor data capture in embedded systems.
1 WATT/900 MHZ
STAND-ALONE
RADIO MODEMS
USB/RS-232/
422/485
PC INSIDE PLASTIC
PROCESSING PLANT
XTEND®
RADIO MODEM
RF Signal
XTEND®
RADIO MODEM
Level Sensor
on Top of
Reslin Pellet Silo
XTend® OEM
RF Module
ConnectPort®
X2
AccesoriesDigi XLR PRO™ XCTU

SPECIFICATIONS XTend®-PKG-R
PERFORMANCE
INDOOR/URBAN RANGE
(W/ 2.1 DB DIPOLE ANTENNA) Up to 1000 feet (305 m)
OUTDOOR RF LINE-OF-SIGHT RANGE
(W/ 2.1 DB DIPOLE ANTENNA) Up to 9 miles (14 km)
OUTDOOR RF LINE-OF-SIGHT RANGE
(W/ HIGH-GAIN ANTENNA) Up to 40 miles (64 km)
TRANSMIT POWER OUTPUT
(SOFTWARE SELECTABLE) 100 mW - 1 W (20 - 30 dBm)
INTERFACE DATA RATE 10 - 230,400 bps (including non-standard baud rates)
RF DATA RATE 10 Kbps to 125 Kbps
RECEIVER SENSITIVITY -110 dBm (@9,600 bps throughput data rate), -100 dBm (@115,200 bps)
POWER REQUIREMENTS
SUPPLY VOLTAGE 7 - 28V 7 - 28V
RECEIVE CURRENT 110 mA 100 mA (Self Power)
TRANSMIT CURRENT Up to 580 mA 88 - 480 mA
PIN SLEEP POWER-DOWN 18 mA 17 mA
IDLE CURRENT
(VARIOUS CYCLIC SLEEP INTERVALS) 19 - 39 mA 21 - 35 mA (Self Power)
SERIAL PORT SLEEP POWER-DOWN 45mA 45mA
GENERAL
CONNECTION OPTIONS RS-232/422/485, DB-9 USB
DIMENSIONS (L X W X H) 2.75 in x 5.50 in x 1.13 in
(6.99 cm x 13.97 cm x 2.86 cm)
2.75 in x 5.50 in x 1.13 in
(6.99 cm x 13.97 cm x 2.86 cm)
WEIGHT 7.10 oz (200 g) 7.10 oz (200 g)
OPERATING TEMPERATURE -40º C to 85º C (industrial) 0º C to 70º C (commercial)
ANTENNA OPTIONS RPSMA (Reverse Polarity SMA) RPSMA (Reverse Polarity SMA)
IMPEDANCE 50 ohms unbalanced 50 ohms unbalanced
NETWORKING & SECURITY
OPERATING FREQUENCY ISM 902 - 928 MHz
SPREAD SPECTRUM FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
MODULATION FSK (Frequency Shi Keying)
SUPPORTED NETWORK TOPOLOGIES Peer-to-Peer (no master/slave dependencies), Point-to-Point, Point-to-Multipoint
CHANNEL CAPACITY 10 hop sequences share 50 frequencies
ENCRYPTION 256-bit AES Encryption (AES algorithm meets Federal Information Processing Standard-197 (FIPS-197))
AGENCY APPROVALS
FCC PART 15.247 MCQ-XBPSX
INDUSTRY CANADA (IC) 1846A-XBPSX
AUSTRALIA RCM
XTend®-PKG-U
XTEND-PKG-R - FRONT
DB-9M
Console
RSSI
LEDs
I/O &
Power
LEDs
Reset
Switch
Power
Connector
XTEND-PKG-R - BACK
Antenna
Connector
DIP Switch
XTEND-PKG-U - FRONT
USB
I/O &
Power
LEDs
RSSI
LEDs
Power
Connector
XTEND-PKG-U - BACK
Antenna
Connector
Config
Switch

PART NUMBERS DESCRIPTION
XTP9B-PKI-R XTend Replacement, PKG, Serial, North America
XTP9B-PKI-RA XTend Replacement, PKG, Serial, w/ Accessories, North America
XTP9B-PKI-RA-NL XTend Replacement, PKG, Serial, w/ Accessories, No label, North America
XTP9B-PKI-RA-NA XTend Replacement, PKG, Serial, w/ Accessories, 128-bit AES, North America
XTP9B-PKC-UA XTend Replacement, PKG, USB, w/ Accessories, North America
XTPH9B-PKI-RA-NA XTend Replacement, PKG, RS232/485, Includes Accessories, 128-bit AES, Australia

To install the modem and test modem range, you need:
XTend-PKG-U™ USB RF Modem
Quick Start Guide
•One XTend-PKG-U™USB RF Modem
•One XTend-PKG-R™RS-232/485 RF Modem
•Accessories (USB cable, Loopback Adapter, 2 Power Supplies, 2 RPSMA Antennas)
•One Windows computer that has an available USB port and is loaded with the following
software: X-CTU software and USB RF Modem drivers.
Create a long range wireless link in minutes.
Hardware Setup
1. Verify PKG-U RF Modem ("Radio1") was successfully connected to the USB port of the PC.
2. Attach serial loopback adapter to the female DB-9 serial connector of the PKG-R RF Modem
(Radio2). The serial loopback adapter configures Radio2 to function as a repeater
by looping data back into the modem for retransmission.
3. Configure Radio2 (PKG-R RF Modem) for RS-232 operation
using its built-in DIP Switch (Switches 1, 5 & 6 are ON (up)
and the remaining switches are OFF (down)).
4. Attach RPSMA antennas to Radio1 & Radio2.
5. Power Radio1 & Radio2 through their respective power connectors. Radio1
can be powered through the USB connection (Bus power mode); however,
its power output is limited to 100 mW.
PC Radio1
PKG-U (USB)
Radio2
PKG-R (RS-232)
(w/ loopback adapter)
USB Cable
O
N
123456
Connect Hardware

Verify Driver Installations
1. Connect the PKG-U RF Modem "Radio1" to the USB port of a PC.
An illuminated bottom-left red LED indicates a successful USB link.
2. Launch the X-CTU Software and select the PC Settings tab.
(Start > All Programs > Digi > X-CTU)
3. In the Com Port Setup section of the PC Settings tab, select the PKG-U
RF Modem that is connected to the USB port. Com ports dedicated
to a USB RF modem have ”Digi PKG-U” in the com port name.
This PC com port will be used when executing the range test.
LED indication of successful USB link
(Left-bottom Red LED is illuminated.)
PC Settings tab
Com Port dedicated to the
PKG-U RF Modem ”Digi PKG-U (COM#)”
PC com port enumerations can also be viewed through
the “Ports (COM & LPT)” entry of the Microsoft Windows
Device Manager.
Install USB RF Modem Drivers (Hardware USB Bus and Virtual Com Port drivers)
Install X-CTU Software
Go to the X-CTU softwre page at www.digi.com/xctu and launch the latest X-CTU installer. Follow the
prompts on the installation screens.
Install Software
Go to www.digi.com/xctu and click the Drivers link. Under General Drivers, select the apporpriate
operating system to download drivers.

2
RSSI check box
RSSI stands for "Received Signal Strength Indicator".
3
Start/(Stop) button
(Packet Information)
Range Test tab
Configure a PC serial port to communicate with the modem:
1. Launch X-CTU Software: Start > Programs > Digi > X-CTU
Click the PC Settings tab. From the dropdown list, select the PC com port
that will be used to connect to Radio1. Com ports dedicated to USB RF Modems
will always begin with “Digi PKG-U...”.
Select the Baud rate that matches the default RF data rate (over-the-air
baud) of Radio1. Use default values for remaining fields.
2
3
1. Click the Range Test tab.
(Optional) Check the check box in the RSSI section to enable display of signal strength.
Click the Start button to begin range test.
4. Move Radio2 (with loopback adapter) away from Radio1 and observe
packet information to determine the range of the wireless link.
2
3
3
PC Com Port
Interface Data Rate (Baud)
By default, the XTend-PKG-U RF data rate
is set to 9600 baud (bps).
Remaining Default Values:
Flow Control = NONE
Data Bits = 8
Parity = NONE
Stop Bits = 1
2
PC Settings tab
2
Determine the RF Modem Range
Congure Serial Port-Modem Commuications

Tips and Suggestions
Wireless Link between Devices
Create a Wireless Link between Devices
Modify Interface Data Rate of RF Modem (Optional)
Host PC Radio1
PKG-U (USB)
Radio2
PKG-R (RS-232)
USB cable
Target
Serial
Device
RPSMA antennas male-to-male
NULL modem adapter
serial cable
A pair of RF Modems can be used in lieu of a cable to create a wireless link
between devices. The topology below illustrates a basic wireless strategy that can
be used when connecting to target devices such as automatic meter readers, fleet
management devices, remote weather stations and a host of other applications.
When connecting devices, consider the following:
•Use the male-to-male NULL modem adapter to connect Radio2 to a
target serial device [Figure 6]. Signals crossover inside the adapter.
•To verify cabling is functioning properly, insert a female-to-female
NULL modem adapter in place of Radio1 and Radio2, then test
communications without the RF modems in the link.
1. Set up a connection to a PC by following the steps of the Hardware Setup
instructions on page 1.
2. Select the PC Com port baud rate that matches the RF Modem's fixed RF
data rate by following steps in Configure PC-Modem Communications on page 3.
3. In the X-CTU Software, click the Modem Configuration tab.
4. Click the Read button to view currently stored parameter values.
5. In the Commands/Parameters hierarchical tree, open the Serial Interfacing Options
folder by selecting its plus (+) sign.
6. Select the Baud Rate entry, then select a desired baud rate from the
dropdown list.
7. Click the Write button to save new settings to non-volatile memory.
8. Click the PC Settings tab, then select the value from the Baud dropdown list
that matches the newly set baud rate. This configures the PC Com Port
to communicate at the new baud rate.
OEMs and integrators can interface with XTend RF Modems at different baud
rates than the modem defaults. To change the modem’s serial interfacing rate,
first select the PC com port baud rate that matches the modem’s default [steps
1-2 below]. Then change the baud rate of the modem itself [steps 3-7]. Finally,
select the baud rate of the PC com port to match the newly set baud rate of the
modem [step 8].