
11
OPERATION
Winter:
Humidity control is very important during the winter months.
This is when problems will be most apparent since condensa-
tion on the windows will often occur. The colder the outside
temperature, the greater the risk of condensation in the
home. The average relative humidity should be maintained
between (30-60) to avoid condensation. Low speed continu-
ous ventilation with high speed override is recommended.
A Heat Recovery Ventilator (HRV) is designed to bring fresh air into a building while exhausting an equal amount of stale air. During the winter months,
the incoming cold fresh air is warmed by utilizing the heat recovered from the stale air before it is exhausted to the outdoors. During summer months
when the indoor space is air conditioned, the HRV will help in cooling the incoming fresh air with the stale air that is being exhausted.
Powrmatic HRV’s are designed to run continuous or on intermittent, giving the homeowner complete control over their air quality. Continuous low
speed ventilation is recommended, which will help eliminate carbon dioxide, voc’s and other gases as well as freshen up the home. Intermittent high
speed ventilation can be obtained through a variety of optional remote controls found in this manual. Below are some examples of seasonal operation
of an HRV.
Spring:
Temperatures are more moderate and become
warmer each day. To keep the humidity and tem-
perature uniform, set the dehumidistat higher (if
installed). You may also switch the HRV to standby
mode if desired.
Summer:
The air is sometimes hot and humid. To stop the warm
humid air from entering, set the dehumidistat at its high-
est level. If the Intellitek series controller is installed, the
air exchanger can be set to cycle the unit on and off as
desired from that wall control. However, continuous ven-
tilation is recommended.
Fall:
Rain and rapid temperature changes make it difficult
to control the internal humidity level and may result
in condensation on the windows. A remote dehu-
midistat may help give greater control over the
inside environment.
The entire line of PHRV & PHRVR series Heat Recovery Ventilators comes equipped with Powrmatic's new electronic uni-control board which offers
a wide variety of features making it the ultimate ventilation control system. Powrmatic engineers have used the latest technology to provide solid,
trouble free operation under any conditions.
The Powrmatic uni-control board offers stand alone operating capabilities as well as an exclusive 2 wire communication to most external controls.
The trouble-free optional controls include: two different rotary dial dehumidistats, an air quality sensor (3 wire communication required), a 15 minute
remote push-button timer, as well as the most sophisticated line of remote wall mounted controls, the Intellitek 5MR.
An on-board diagnostic LED helps find problems quickly and efficiently. For example the LED can be used to signal a broken or shorted electronic
wall control wire. Electronic air temperature probe gives this board accurate readings in order to minimize unnecessary defrost operation, and the
on-board jumpers provide the user with the option of adjusting defrost time and sequence to optimize performance under abnormal conditions. The
defrost operation is automatic and is usually never adjusted.
4. Defrost (PHRV Models)
The automatic defrost cycle PHRV
models of HRVs consists of a fan
shutdown. When the supply air
stream temperature goes below
-5°C (23°F), the supply motor
shuts down and the exhaust motor goes into high speed. Ambient air
is passed through the unit for a period of 5 minutes. The supply motor
will then re-start and run at the preset speed. The exhaust motor will
also slow down to the preset speed, and the unit will operate in the run
cycle for 25 minutes. This fan shutdown defrost cycle continues until
the supply air stream rises above 0°C (32°F).
MODES OF OPERATION
1. Continuous / Ventilation Mode
In this mode of operation both fans
are operating and exchanging air with
the outside. The heat recovery ventila-
tor (HRV) constantly exchanges the
air at the rate you select, either at low
or medium speed, and switches to high speed when activated by an
optional remote control. The "Low" and "Med" fan speed selection will cause
the unit to operate in continuous exchange mode at an exchange rate of
35% and 50% maximum airflow rating respectively. Continuous mode is
recommended, since pollutants are slowly but constantly being generated
in your house.
Air from
House
Air from
Outside
Air to
House
Air to
Outside
2. Intermittent / Standby Mode
The system is always on standby and operates
at high speed when activated by an optional
remote control. "Standby" should be selected if
the user wishes to stop the unit from continuous
exchange. We recommend that the "Standby"
mode only be used if your system is equipped with an optional external
control, in which case, the unit would activate to "High" fan speed, until
the control is satisfied and then return to standby (off).
* no exchange of air
3.Defrost/Recirculation Mode
(PHRVR Models)
The automatic defrost cycle PHRVR mod-
els of HRV consists of a damper defrost
which allows air to recirculate throughout
the unit & home. When the supply air
stream temperature goes below -5°C (23°F), the exhaust motor shuts down,
the supply motor goes to high speed, and a damper closes the supply, opening
a 5th collar. The ambient air is then recirculated through the unit & home for a
period of 5 minutes. The unit will then resume normal operation for a time
period of 25 minutes. This damper defrost cycle continues until the supply air
stream rises above 0°C (32°F). The recirculation feature can be obtained with
the use of an optional Intellitek EDF5 (5MR) control.
Air to
House
Air from
House
Air from
House
Air to
outside