Dranetz-BMI PowerLogger 10 User manual

PowerLogger 10
Power Quality Instrument
P/N M229H
© 2007 Rev. A
User’s Guide

2 PowerLogger 10 User’s Guide
1LCDDisplay
2MENU/ON|OFFON / OFF key
Operating Mode Menu:Entry acknowledgment
3 DATA|CLEAR Function key for measurement value
store, delete and MIN-MAX
Operating Mode Menu: Individual menu item selection
reverse flux direction,
increase values
4 MAN|AUTO Manual measuring range selection key
Operating Mode Menu: Individual menu item selection
forward flux direction,
reduce values
5ESC|FUNC Multifunction key
Operating Mode Menu: Exit menu level and
return to next highest level,
exit parameter entry mode
without storage of values
6Rotary switch for measurement functions
7 Connection jacks
8 Power pack connection jack
max. 600 V !
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
8
→ chapter 2
→ chapter 5
→ chapter 3
→ chapter 2
→ chapter 3
→ chapter 4
→ chapter 3
→chapter 8ff

PowerLogger 10 User’s Guide 3
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Digital Display Symbols
1 Main display with decimal point and indication of polarity
2 Sub-displays with decimal point and indication of polarity
3 Unit of measure
4 Selected current type
5 Continuous operation, symbol blinks for data transmission
6 Low battery
7 Acoustic signal on, buzzer activated for corresponding function
8 Zero balancing
9 Reference value
10 Memory display, “hold measurement value”
11 Stopwatch activated or elapsed time since start of mea-
surement
12 Together with symbol 11:
elapsed time since activation of corresponding function,
counter, number of events when trigger threshold is
exceeded
13 MIN-MAX storage
14 Event marking
15 Synchronized storage
16 Memory mode
17 Manual measuring range selection
18 Relative value
19 Measurement with clip-on current transformer active:
Factor 1000 or 10000 is considered
1
2
6
4
3
7
5
141517 16
13121098 11
18
19

4 PowerLogger 10 User’s Guide
Contents Page
1 Safety Features and Precautions ..............................6
2 Initial Start-Up ..........................................................8
3 Selection of Measurement Functions and
Measuring Ranges ...................................................10
3.1 Automatic Measuring Range Selection .....................10
3.2 Manual Measuring Range Selection ..........................10
3.3 Quick Measurements .................................................11
4 Triple Digital Display ..............................................11
5 Measurement Value Storage
“DATA” (Hold & Compare) ..................................12
6 Minimum and Maximum Value Storage
“MIN-MAX” with Time Stamp ..............................14
7 Auto Select ...............................................................16
8 Voltage Measurement .............................................17
8.1 Transient Overvoltages ..............................................18
8.2 Voltage Measurements for Greater than 600 V .........18
8.3 Alternating Voltage Level Measurement (dB) ..........19
9 Current Measurement ............................................21
9.1
Measurement with (Clip-On) Current Transformers .....22
9.1.1
Transformer Output mA or A for AC Measurements ...22
9.1.2
Transformer Output V for AC and DC Measurements .23
10 Resistance Measurement ........................................24
11
Continuity Testing for Resistance Measurement ......25
12 Diode Testing ...........................................................26
13 Continuity Testing for Diode Tests ........................27
14 Capacitance Measurement .....................................28
15 Frequency Measurement ........................................29
16 Temperature Measurement ....................................30
16.1
Temperature Measurement with Pt100 and Pt1000 .......30
16.2 Temperature Measurement with
Thermocouple and Reference Junction......................30
17 Counting Events and Zero Crossings ....................32
17.1 Event Counting ..........................................................32
17.2 Count Zero Crossings ................................................34
18 Stopwatch .................................................................34
19 ΔOperating Mode, Reference Value REF.............36

PowerLogger 10 User’s Guide 5
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Page
20 Power Measurement ............................................... 38
20.1
Power Measurement with Analog Signals I and V ....... 38
20.2 Energy Measurement with Pulses ............................. 40
20.3 EnErGY Menu for Energy Measurement ................. 41
20.4 Exit Power/Energy Measurement ............................. 42
20.5 Power Measurement with
(Clip-On) Current Transformers................................ 42
21 Line Fault Recording .............................................. 43
21.1 Line Fault Recording without Memory Mode .......... 43
21.2 Trigger Parameters for Line Fault Recording ........... 46
21.3 Line Fault Recording with Memory Mode ............... 47
22 Storing Measurement Values ................................. 47
22.1 General Parameters ................................................... 50
22.2 Trigger Functions ...................................................... 51
22.2.1 Trigger Function Parameters .................................... 52
23 Setting the Measurement Parameters ................... 56
23.1
Description of General Parameters in the SEt Menu .... 58
23.1.1 Sampling Rate: rAtE ................................................. 58
23.1.2 Rapid Query: MenuCYCLE . ..................................... 58
23.1.3 tiME und Datum dAtE .............................................. 58
23.2 Parameter Description of Menu Item: inFo .............. 59
23.3 Default Settings ........................................................ 59
23.4 List of All Parameters .............................................. 60
24 Data Transmission via the RS 232 Interface ........ 61
24.1 Activating the Interface ............................................ 61
24.2 Selecting Interface Parameters ................................. 62
25 Characteristic Values ............................................. 64
26 Maintenance ............................................................ 74
26.1 Battery ....................................................................... 74
26.2 Power Pack ............................................................... 75
26.3 Fuses ......................................................................... 75
26.4 Housing ..................................................................... 76
27 Instrument Messages ............................................. 76
28 Accessories ............................................................... 77
28.1 General ...................................................................... 77
28.2 Characteristic Values of Measuring Cables
(Scope of Supply of Safety Cable Set KS17-2)......... 77
29 Repair and Replacement Parts Service
DKD Calibration Lab
and Rental Instrument Service .............................. 77
30 Warranty ................................................................. 78
31 Product Support ...................................................... 79

6 PowerLogger 10 User’s Guide
1 Safety Features and Precautions
You have selected an instrument which provides you with a
high level of safety.
This instrument fulfills the requirements of the applicable
European and national EC guidelines. We confirm this with the
CE marking. The relevant declaration of conformity can be
obtained from Dranetz-BMI.
The precision digital instrument is manufactured and tested in
accordance with safety regulations IEC 61010–1:2001/
DIN EN 61010–1:2001/ VDE 0411–1:2002. When used for its
intended purpose, safety of the operator, as well as that of the
instrument, is assured. Their safety is however not guaranteed,
if the instrument is used improperly or handled carelessly.
In order to maintain flawless technical safety conditions, and to
assure safe use, it is imperative that you read the operating
instructions thoroughly and carefully before placing your
instrument into service, and that you follow all instructions
contained therein.
For your safety, as well as for the protection of your instru-
ment, the PowerLogger 10 is equipped with an automatic
socket blocking device. This is coupled to the rotary switch,
and only allows connection to the socket required for the
selected function. It also prevents the switching of the rotary
selector to disallowed functions when a measurement cable is
plugged into a socket. Exception: in switch position W/mA or
W/A jack V remains open for power measurement, in position
W/A jack mA is only partially covered or blocked.
Use for Intended Purpose:
– The instrument described herein is a portable instrument
which can be held in one hand during measurements.
– Only such measurements are performed as described in
chapters 8 to 21.
– The measuring instrument including measuring cables and
plug-on test probes is only used within the measuring cate-
gory indicated under the heading "Electrical Safety" on page
72 (refer to the table on page 7 for the meaning of the mea-
suring categories).
– The limits of the overload capacity may not be exceeded.
Refer to the Characteristic Values on page 66 and page 70
for the duration and values of the overload capacity.
– Measurements are only performed within the specified
ambient conditions. Refer to page 73 for the operating tem-
perature range and relative humidity.
– The measuring instrument is only used in accordance with
the specified protection type, see page 73.
Observe the following safety precautions:
• The instrument may only be operated by persons who are
capable of recognizing contact hazards and taking the appro-
priate safety precautions. Contact hazards exist anywhere,
where voltages of greater than 33 V may occur (effective
value).

PowerLogger 10 User’s Guide 7
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• Avoid working alone when taking measurements which
involve contact hazards. Be certain that a second person is
present.
• The maximum allowable voltage between any given con-
nector jack (7) and earth is equal to 600 V, category III
or to 300 V, category IV.
• Be prepared for the occurrence of unexpected voltages at
devices under test (e.g. defective devices). For example,
capacitors can be dangerously charged.
• Make certain that the measurement cables are in flawless
condition, e.g. no damage to insulation, no interruptions in
cables or plugs etc.
• No measurements may be made with this instrument in elec-
trical circuits with corona discharge (high-voltage).
• Special care is required when measurements are made in HF
electrical circuits. Dangerous pulsating voltages may be
present.
• Measurements under moist ambient conditions are not
allowable.
• Be absolutely certain that the measuring ranges are not
overloaded beyond their allowable capacities. Limit values
can be found in the table “Measuring Ranges” in Chapter 25
“Characteristic Values”.
• All current ranges are equipped with fuses (Nominal voltage
of fuse = 1000 V). The maximum allowable voltage for the
measuring current circuit (= rated voltage of the fuse) is
equal to 600 VAC/DC in the “mA” and “A” ranges.
•In switch position AUTO SELECT, Ω, , °C and F, the
instrument may only be used in power installations when
the electrical circuit is protected with a fuse or circuit
breaker up to 20 A, and the nominal voltage of the instal-
lation does not exceed 600 V in order to provide protec-
tion also under single-fault conditions (EN 61010-1).
Measuring Categories and their Meaning per IEC 61010-1
The measurement category and the relevant maximum rated
voltage (e.g. 600 V CAT III) which are shown on the instru-
ment casing apply to your measuring instrument.
CAT Definition
I
Measurements in electrical circuits not directly connected to
the mains system:
e.g. power systems in motor vehicles or aeroplanes,
batteries ...
II Measurements in electrical circuits directly connected to the low-voltage system: via plug, e.g. in households, offices, labo-
ratories ...
III Measurements in facility installations:
stationary consumers, distributor connections, devices
attached to a distributor
IV Measurements at the source of low-voltage installations:
Meters, main terminal, primary overcurrent protection
devices

8 PowerLogger 10 User’s Guide
Meaning of symbols on the instrument
Warning concerning a point of danger
(Attention: observe documentation)
Earth
Continuous, doubled or reinforced
insulation
CATIII/IV Instrument for measurement category III or IV
VDE testing authority approval mark
CSA approval mark
(North American test authority)
Indicates EU conformity
DKD calibration mark (red seal):
Repair, Parts Replacement and Balancing
When the instrument is opened, voltage conducting parts may
be exposed. The instrument must be disconnected from the
measuring circuit for repair, replacement of parts or balancing.
If repair or balancing of a live,open instrument is required, this
may only be carried out by trained personnel who are familiar
with the dangers involved.
Errors and Extraordinary Strains
If it may be assumed that the instrument can no longer be oper-
ated safely, it must be removed from service and secured
against unintentional use.
Safe operation can no longer be relied upon,
• if the instrument demonstrates visible damage,
• if the instrument no longer functions,
• after a long period of storage under unfavorable conditions.
2 Initial Start-Up
Battery
Please refer to chapter 26.1 regarding correct battery installa-
tion.
Attention!
!Before opening the instrument, disconnect it from the
measuring circuit!
!
Serial number
GOSSEN METRAWATT Calibration Laboratory
Date of calibration
German Calibration Service – Calibration Laboratory
B0730
99-02
DKD-K -
19701

PowerLogger 10 User’s Guide 9
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Operation with mains adapter
(accessory equipment, not included as a standard feature)
During power supply via mains adapter NA5/600, the inserted
batteries are cut off electronically so that they rmay remain in
the instrument, see also chapter 26.2. If rechargeable batteries
are used, they must be charched outside the instrument.
Switching the Instrument On Manually
∞Press the ON key.
Activation is acknowledged with a brief acoustic signal. As
long as the key remains pressed, all segments of the liquid
crystal display (LCD) are active. The LCD is shown on page
3. After the key is released, the instrument is ready for oper-
ation.
Switching the Instrument On via PC
After transmission of a data block from the PC, the instrument
is switched on. See also chapter 24.
Automatic Activation/Deactivation
To extend battery life, the instrument is switched on and off
automatically in the transmit and data storage modes provided
the transmit/storage interval rate is set at ≥10 s.
Note!
Electrical discharge and high frequency interference
can cause incorrect displays, and may block the measur-
ing sequence. To reset, switch the instrument off, and
then back on. If this procedure is unsuccessful, briefly
disconnect the battery from the contact terminals.
Setting Time and Date
See Chapter 23.1.3, page 58.
Switching the Instrument Off Manually
∞Press and hold the
ON key, until the display is deactivated.
Deactivation of the instrument is acknowledged by two brief
acoustic signals.
Automatic Shut-Off
Your instrument shuts itself off automatically, if the measure-
ment value remains constant for a long period of time (maxi-
mum measurement value fluctuation: approx. 0.8% of the
measuring range per minute or 1 °C or 1 °F per minute), and if
none of the keys or the rotary switch are activated for a period
of 10 minutes. Deactivation of the instrument is acknowledged
by a brief acoustic signal.
Exceptions are as follows:
Event counting, count zero crossing, stopwatch, transmit or
memory mode, continuous operation, power measurement and
line fault recording.
Disabling of Automatic Shut-Off
The instrument can also be switched to “CONTINUOUS ON”.
∞Simultaneously press the ON key and the multifunction key
ESC|FUNC when switching the instrument on. The “CON-
TINUOUS ON” function is indicated at the LCD with the
symbol.

10 PowerLogger 10 User’s Guide
3 Selection of Measurement Functions and
Measuring Ranges
The rotary switch is coupled to the automatic socket blocking
device, which makes two jacks available for each function
(except mA and A: 3 jacks. The jack for the “mA” socket in the
“A” function is half open). Before switching to the “mA” or
“A” functions, or out off the “mA” or “A” functions, be certain
that the plug has been removed from the corresponding jack.
The socket blocking device prevents inadvertent switching to
disallowed functions when a plug connection exists.
3.1 Automatic Measuring Range Selection
The instrument is equipped with automatic measuring range
selection for all measuring ranges, except for temperature mea-
surement and diode testing, as well as respective continuity
testing. This automatic feature is active as soon as the instru-
ment is switched on. The instrument automatically selects the
measuring range which provides optimum resolution for the
current measured quantity. The previously selected voltage
measuring range remains active after switching the instrument
to frequency measurement, events counting or count zero
crossing. The instrument is automatically switched to the next
highest or next lowest measuring range for the following mea-
sured quantities:
1)
2800 digits apply when switching from 300 kHz to 30 kHz.
3.2 Manual Measuring Range Selection
The automatic measuring range feature can be deactivated and
the ranges can be manually selected and prescribed according
to the following table.
The manual mode is deactivated by pressing and holding the
MAN|AUTO key (approx. 1s), by activating the rotary switch
or by switching the instrument off and back on again.
Measuring Range Reso-
lution
Switching to the
Next Highest Range
at ±(... d + 1 d)
Switching to the Next
Lowest Range
at ±(... d -1 d)
V , mA , Ω, Hz
1)
5 ¾ 310,000 28,000
V,V,A,
mA , A , 30 mF 4 ¾ 31,000 2,800
3 nF ... 3 mF 3 ¾ 3,100 280
⇓
MAN/
AUTO
Function Acknowledge
Dis-
play
Acoust .
Signal
Brief Manual Mode Active: selected measuring range is fixed MAN 1 x
Brief
Switching Sequence for:
V: 300 mV →3V→30 V →300 V →600 V →
300 mV → ...
dB: same switching sequence as for V
mA :300 μA→3mA→30 mA →300 mA →
300 μA ...
A: 3 A →10 A → 3 A ...
Ω:30MΩ→300 Ω→3kΩ→30 kΩ→300kΩ→
3MΩ→30 MΩ...
F: 3 nF →30 nF →300 nF →3 μF→30 μF→
300 μF→3000 μF→30000 μF→3 nF...
Hz: 300 Hz →3kHz→300 kHz →300 Hz ...
MAN 1 x
Long Return to Automatic Range Selection — 2 x