Drawmer 4X4 User manual

DRAWMER
CONTENTS
Warranty
Safety Consideration
Radio Frequencies Statement
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Introduction
Installation
Audio Connection
Typical Connection Guide
Chapter 2 - Control Description
Inputs
Linking/Outputs/Headphones
Chapter 3 - General Information
If a fault develops
Contacting Drawmer
Specification
Block Diagram
Session Recall Sheet
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
PORTABLE ACTIVE
SIGNAL SPLITTER

2
COPYRIGHT
This manual is copyrighted © 2008 by Drawmer Electronics Ltd. With all rights reserved. Under copyright laws, no part of this publication may
be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language in any form by any means, mechanical, optical,
electronic, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of Drawmer Electronics Ltd.
Drawmer Electronics Ltd., warrants the Drawmer 4X4, Portable Active Signal
Splitter to conform substantially to the specifications of this manual for a period
of one year from the original date of purchase when used in accordance with the
specifications detailed in this manual. In the case of a valid warranty claim, your
sole and exclusive remedy and Drawmer’s entire liability under any theory of
liability will be to, at Drawmer’s discretion, repair or replace the product without
charge, or, if not possible, to refund the purchase price to you. This warranty is
not transferable. It applies only to the original purchaser of the product.
For warranty service please call your local Drawmer dealer. Alternatively call
Drawmer Electronics Ltd. at [phone]. Then ship the defective product,
with transportation and insurance charges pre-paid, to Drawmer Electronics Ltd.,
Coleman Street, Parkgate, Rotherham, S62 6EL UK. Write the RA number in
large letters in a prominent position on the shipping box. Enclose your name,
address, telephone number, copy of the original sales invoice and a detailed
description of the problem. Drawmer will not accept responsibility for loss or
damage during transit.
This warranty is void if the product has been damaged by misuse, modification
or unauthorised repair.
THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER ORAL OR
WRITTEN, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY. DRAWMER MAKES NO
OTHER WARRANTY EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. PURCHASER’S
SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY UNDER THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE REPAIR
OR REPLACEMENT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN.
IN NO EVENT WILL DRAWMER ELECTRONICS LTD. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING LOST
PROFITS, DAMAGE TO PROPERTY, AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
LAW, DAMAGE FOR PERSONAL INJURY, EVEN IF DRAWMER HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Some states and specific countries do not allow the exclusion of implied warranties
or limitations on how long an implied warranty may last, so the above limitations
may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may
have additional rights that vary from state to state, and country to country.
For the USA
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RADIO
FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off an on, then the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.
Unauthorised changes or modification to this system can void the users’ authority
to operate this equipment.
This equipment requires shielded interface cables in order to meet FCC class B
limit.
For Canada
CLASS B NOTICE
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
CLASSE B AVIS
Cet appareil numérique ne dépasse pas les limites de la classe B au niveau des
émissions de bruits radioélectriques fixés dans le Règlement des signaux parasites
par le ministère Canadien des Communications.
In the interests of product development, Drawmer reserve the right to modify or
improve specifications of this product at any time, without prior notice.
DRAWMER
4X4
PORTABLE ACTIVE SIGNAL SPLITTER
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
CAUTION - MAINS FUSE
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE REPLACE
THE MAINS FUSE ONLY WITH A FUSE THAT
CONFORMS TO IEC127-2. 250 VOLT
WORKING, TIME DELAY TYPE AND
BODY SIZE OF 20mm x 5mm.
THE MAINS INPUT FUSE MUST BE
RATED AT T500mA.
TO REPLACE A FUSE: WITH THE MAINS CABLE
REMOVED OPEN THE DRAW ON THE I.E.C.
CONNECTOR (arrowed) AND SWAP THE
FUSES. THEN CLOSE THE DRAWER.
CAUTION - MAINS CABLE
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO CHANGE
OR TAMPER WITH THE
SUPPLIED MAINS CABLE.
CAUTION - SERVICING
DO NOT PERFORM ANY SERVICING.
REFER ALL SERVICING TO QUALIFIED
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
WARNING
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR
ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

3
DRAWMER
4X4
PORTABLE ACTIVE SIGNAL SPLITTER
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The Kickbox 4x4 is an ‘all terrain’ 4 in/16 out mic/line signal splitter. Its extremely high audio quality,
robust build and portability make it the ideal tool to provide multiple outputs for live sound, broadcast
coverage,sportsevents,liverecording,pressconferences,corporateeventsandanysituationwhere
distribution of high quality audio is required. It incorporates 4 studio grade mic/line pre-amps, each
providing up to 66dB of gain and 16 balanced output stages, each with the option of transformer
isolation and comprehensive linking facilities.
The4x4issupplied asstandardina roadproofcasewith aremovablelidfor unhinderedaccesstoall
controls and connections.
INPUTS:
4 STUDIO GRADE MIC/LINE PRE-AMPS
INDEPENDENT INPUT BARGRAPH METERING
66dB OF VARIABLE GAIN
48V PHANTOM POWER
MIC/LINE SWITCHING
HEADPHONE MONITORING FACILITY
OUTPUTS:
4 OUTPUTS PER CHANNEL
OPTIONAL TRANSFORMER ISOLATION
TRANSFORMER LOADED LED STATUS
LINKING
CAN BE CONFIGURED AS:
1x1 IN/16 OUT
2x 1 IN/ 8 OUT
1x 1 IN/12 OUT plus 1 IN/4 OUT
4x 1 IN/4 OUT
OTHER FEATURES:
PORTABILITY
INTERSTACKABLE
REMOVABLE LID TO PROVIDE
EASY ACCESS AND CABLE
ROUTING
COMPACT SELF CONTAINED
ROADPROOFCASEELIMINATES
NEED THE FOR BULKY FLIGHT
CASES
WHEN LOCKED IT’S DUST/WATER/CORROSION PROOF

4
The 4X4 is has been designed to be the go anywhere, all
terrain solution for the on the go engineer. It requires no
rack or installation but instead can be stored in the van/
trailer for immediate access to provide up to sixteen output
channels. It’s perfect for small/medium gigs, press
conferences or outside broadcasts - just remove the lid,
plug in the cables, set the levels and you’re ready.
The chassis/enclosure is
incredibly strong and
durable, and with the lid
closed is water/dust/
corrosion proof - supplied
by Explorer Cases:
www.explorercases.com
Though it is tougher than the average piece of outboard
gear, it has been designed for everyday use rather than
volatile conditions, where it may recieve sudden impact or
constant vibration - such conditions should be avoided,
and may invalidate the manufacturer’s warranty.
The unit will be supplied with a power cable suitable for
domestic power outlets in your country. For your own safety
it is important that you use this cable. The unit should
always be connected to the mains supply earth using this
cable.
Powered by a universal switch mode power supply, the
4X4 operates from mains voltages between 90 - 250v,
eliminating the need to make any changes when touring
and allowing the unit to remain fully operational during
large fluctuations in the mains power supply.
In operation is recommended that you remove the lid (to
route the cables and gain better access to the controls)
and do not sit the 4x4 on anything that generates heat or
magnetic fields, such as transformers.
INSTALLATION
AUDIO CONNECTIONS
• Interference:
If the unit is to be used where
it maybe exposed to high
levels of disturbance such as
found close to a TV or radio
transmitter, we advise that the
unit is operated in a balanced
configuration. The screens of
the signal cables should be
connected to the chassis
connection on the XLR
connector as opposed to
connecting to pin1. The 4X4
conforms to the EMC
standards.
• Ground Loops:
If ground loop problems are
encountered, never disconnect
the mains earth, but instead,
try disconnecting the signal
screen on one end of each of
the cables connecting the
outputs of the 4X4 to the
patchbay. If such measures
are necessary, balanced
operation is recommended. XLR WIRING
The inputs and outputs are electronically balanced on conventionally wired XLRs (pin 1 screen, pin 2 hot, pin 3 cold and
XLR shell is connected to chassis). Balanced use is recommended.
Loosen the screw that is
located on the hinge at the
rear of the unit.
Open the lid to
approximately
70 degrees
and slide the lid
off to the right.
The unit can be
sat securely
on top of the lid
so as not to
lose it.
Replacing the lid is a reverse
of procedure 2 - the screw need
not be tightened if preferred.
1
2
3
REMOVING THE LID

5
TYPICAL CONNECTION GUIDE
FOR PRESS CONFERENCES
FOR OUTSIDE BROADCAST
C & D of each channel
with Isolating
Transformers fitted

6
OUTPUTS
CONTROL DESCRIPTION
Each of the four channels are (almost) identical, with the controls for each as follows:
Inputs
1 PHANTOM POWER A switch provides +48V Phantom Power down the XLR cable to microphones that require it.
NOTE:DO NOTACTIVATETHE +48VSWITCHUNLESS YOU ARESURE THAT THEMICROPHONE
REQUIRES IT.
2 MIC/LINE Switches the level of input 4 between Mic or Line, with LED indication. When in the 'Line' position
the phantom power switch is bypassed, the input has a 20dB pad, and the input impedance alters
to >10k Ohms.
3 GAIN A twelve position switch adds gain in 6dB steps from 0dB to +66dB, making it incredibaly easy to
replicate previous levels and have to total control over levels.
4 INPUT The input is via a standard XLR for both mic and line input - pin one is screen, pin two is positive
(hot) and pin three negative (cold).
5 V.U. METER Each channel has an eight LED VU meter, covering the range from -24dB to +18dB.
6 LISTEN Activating the switch will route the input from that particular channel to the headphone section for
monitoring.Eachchannelcanbeactiveseperately (solo)orallcanbe monitoredatonceifpreferred.
(SEE HEADPHONES).
CHAPTER 2
Thecontrollayout of theDrawmer4X4comprises
of the mains inlet, headphone monitoring
section, and four identical pre-amplifier and
splitter channels - the only difference being the
linkswitches. Eachofthefourchannels isbased
aroundDrawmer'sowndiscretecomponentmic
preamp,whichdelivers very lowdistortion and a
wide dynamic range, providing upto 66dB of
switchablegain,mic/lineselectionandphantom
power, as well as four outputs, either electronic
or transformer isolated (factory fitted optional
extra).
The location of components has been carefully
consideredin order tobevery intuative andalso
to make cable routing as clean and unobtrusive
aspossible.Whenfullyloadedthe 4X4 will have
a total of twenty XLR cables, a headphone cable
andalsothemains - with the4x4 lid removed all
of these cables can easily be routed to the back
of the unit without covering any of the controls.
6 1 2 3 4 7 8 9 8 8 9 8
5INPUTS

7
Linking
7 LINK In certain situations four outputs may not be adequate, for example at a news conference where each
reporter requires a feed, for this reason we have incorporated a very versatile, but intuitive linking system,
thateffectivelyconverts the 4X4 intoa pressbox.Linking is viathree switches, sothere’s no needto open the
unit up to swap jumpers, or worse still, re-solder connections. If a link switch is active the input feeding the
four outputs of that particular channel is disabled, and re-routed to the input of the previous channel. If the
link switch of that channel is also active, then it is re-routed further to the previous channel. In this way any
combination of linking can be available -
Outputs
Each input of the four channels is split (duplicated) into four seperate outputs either electronically or using Transformer
Isolation (a factory fitted optional extra).
Transformer isolation is the best way to get rid of ground loops that cause hum and buzz (by decoupling the ground ), RF
interference (by improving the "balanced" characteristic of the line (called "Common Mode Rejection" or CMR)), or to isolate
mixing consoles so that the levels of one does not effect the other down the cables within the audio system.
An inherant problem with a direct splitter is that overall input impedance is reduced, which in critical high quality applications
can degrade frequency response, particularly on long cables, such as those used in outside recording and broadcast, and
add unwanted interference. The combination of adding gain via the preamplifier and transformer isolation improves this
dramatically, allowing for longer cable lengths and clearer more defined recordings.
8 OUTPUTS Eachchannelhas four outputs, viastandard XLR connectors- pin oneis screen, pin twois positive
(hot) and pin three negative (cold).
9 TRANSFORMER The 4X4 comes with electronic isolation as standard and only has transformer isolation as a
ISOLATION LED factoryfittedoptionalextra.Whenfitted each transformer feeds two outputs (eitherA& B or C & Don
each channel) and its presence is shown by the illumination of the LED that sits inbetween these
two XLR’s. In this way a total of eight transformers can be fitted if all outputs are to be transfomer
isolated.
Headphones
A single 1/4” TRS jack socket with fully adjustable level control has been incorporated to provide
headphone monitoring. To determine which input is monitored seeLISTEN 6 .
Caution should be used when using high output levels and low impedance headphones.
DRAWMER do NOT accept any responsibility for damage caused to operator
hearing or speaker devices by use of excessive output levels.
4x 1input/4outputs 1x 1in/8out & 2x 1in/4out 2x 1input/8outputs
1x 1in/8out & 2x 1in/4out 1x 1in/12out & 1x 1in/4out 1x 1input/16outputs

8
SPECIFICATION
INPUT IMPEDANCE
Input Impedance mic: 1k Ohms
line: 4.1k Ohms
Maximum Input Level +21dBu
OUTPUT
Output Impedance 50 Ohms
Maximum Output Level +21dBu
BANDWIDTH <13.4Hz to 46kHz -1dB
<8Hz to 85kHz -3dB
MIC EIN
Ref 150R, 0dB
Audio Band -128dBu
Distortion THD
Line Input @+4dB 0.005%
LINE NOISE Ref +4dB
Audio Band -100dBu
Full Band -93dBu
CROSSTALK
between adjacent
channels better than 87dB @ 20kHz
POWER REQUIREMENTS
115V or 230V at 50-60Hz, 20VA
FUSE RATING T500mA for both 115V and 230V,
Conforming to IEC 127-2
FUSE TYPE 20mm x 5mm, Class 3 Slo-Blo,
250Volt working
CASE SIZE 305mm(W) x 144mm(H) x 270mm(D)
WEIGHT w/o isolating transformers 3.8kg
with isolating transformers 4.3kg
For warranty service please call Drawmer Electronics Ltd. or
their nearest authorised service facility, giving full details of
the difficulty.
A list of all main dealers can be found on the Drawmer
webpages.
Onreceiptofthisinformation,service or shipping instructions
will be forwarded to you.
No equipment should be returned under the warranty without
priorconsentfromDrawmerortheirauthorisedrepresentative.
For service claims under the warranty agreement a service
Returns Authorisation (RA) number will be issued.
Write this RA number in large letters in a prominent position
on the shipping box. Enclose your name, address, telephone
number, copy of the original sales invoice and a detailed
description of the problem.
Authorised returns should be prepaid and must be insured.
All Drawmer products are packaged in specially designed
containersforprotection.Iftheunitistobereturned,theoriginal
containermust be used.Ifthis container isnotavailable, then
theequipmentshould be packagedinsubstantialshock-proof
material, capable of withstanding the handling for the transit.
CONTACTING DRAWMER
Drawmer Electronics Ltd., will be pleased to answer all
application questions to enhance your usage of this
equipment. Please address correspondence to:
Drawmer (Technical Help line)
Coleman Street
Parkgate
Rotherham
S62 6EL
UK
Alternatively contact us by E-mail on :
[email protected]
Furtherinformationon all Drawmerdealers,Authorisedservice
departments and other contact information can be obtained
from our web pages on:
http://www.drawmer.com
4X4 GENERAL INFORMATION
CHAPTER 3
IF A FAULT DEVELOPS

9
Ref:1v01 A 12-06-08
BLOCK DIAGRAM

10

11