Extech Instruments PH220-C User manual

User Manual of Product 1:
Extech PH220-C Waterproof Palm pH Meter with Cabled
Electrode

User Guide
Waterproof Palm pH Meter
Model PH220
7.00

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Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the Extech PH220 waterproof pH/mV meter. This
microprocessor-based device with tactile push-buttons is battery operated and ideal for field use.
The PH220 simultaneously displays pH and temperature. The rubber holster which protects the
meter has a magnetic backing for convenient mounting. The built-in memory (25 readings) allows
STORE, RECALL, and CLEAR functionality. Careful use of this meter will provide years of reliable
service.
Specifications
Range (Resolution) Accuracy
Temperature
32 to 212oF (<100o;1 o >100o)
0 to 100oC (0.1°<100°;1°>100°)
± 1.0oF
± 0.5oC
0.00 to 14.00pH (0.01pH) ± 0.02pH
pH Note 1: Accuracy does not include pH buffer temperature
coefficient
Note 2: Accuracy specified from 0.02pH to 13.98pH
Temperature Compensation 32 to 212oF (0-100oC) Automatic ‘ATC’
Power 9 volt alkaline battery
Display Dual LCD display for simultaneous pH and temperature
readings
Over-range or open indication Displays "HHH" for over-range or open input conditions
Displays “LLL” for under-range
pH Calibration points 4.00, 7.00, 10.00 (1, 2, or 3 point calibration can be
performed)
Auto Power OFF 10 minutes from last key-press (can be disabled)
Low Battery Indication Fill bars in the battery display icon represent battery
power status. The fewer the bars, the weaker the battery
power.
Dimensions / Weight 4.25 x 3.00 x 1.18" (108 x 75 x 30mm) / 4.8 oz. (135g)
Accessories supplied with kit Battery, suction cup holder, clip holder, stick electrode for
model PH220-S, standard electrode with 39” cable for model
PH220-C.

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Meter Description
1. Battery Compartment (under holster)
2. Rubber Holster
3. LCD Display
4. Function buttons
5. Electrode input
Basic Display Description
1. Measurement value
2. Battery status
3. Units of measure
4. Temperature units
5. Solution temperature
Note that there are other more
specialized displays that appear on the LCD that have not been included in this basic operation
display description. Other display icons are used and are discussed in the appropriate sections of
this manual.
Order of Operations
1. Calibrate the instrument as described later in this manual.
2. Configure the meter to display in the desired units of measure for temperature (oC or oF). This is
included as a step in the pH measurement instructions.
3. Pay close attention to detail, step by step instructions, and electrode cleaning/rinsing
recommendations. Slight deviations in test procedures and test habits can have a significant
effect on test results.
7.00
1
5
4
3
2
1
2
3
4
5

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Calibration (pH)
The sensitivity of a pH electrode degrades over time, it is very important to frequently calibrate the
meter to the electrode. pH electrodes can be thought of as batteries in that they run down with time
and use.
Calibration is performed using standard buffer solutions at room temperature (78°F, 25°C). Buffer
solutions are solutions of a known pH that have the useful property of resisting changes in pH.
These can be purchased already mixed or in capsule form and are usually available in three pH
values, pH 4.00, pH 7.00 and pH 10.00.
Calibration is always performed using the pH 7.00 buffer first, followed by a second calibration.
Select pH 4 buffer for the second calibration if typical measurements will be less than pH7 or use a
pH 10 buffer if typical measurements will be greater than ph 7.
In order to obtain the most accurate results possible, a pH meter should be calibrated at
least once each day.
pH Calibration Procedure
1. Place the electrode into a 7.00 pH buffer solution. Press and hold the CAL button until “CAL”
appears in the display.
2. The instrument automatically recognizes the solution and calibrates to that value. Note that if
the solution is off by more than 1 pH unit from the 4, 7, or 10 pH buffer, or if the electrode slope
is low, the instrument will assume an error and abort the calibration (End will be displayed, and
the unit will return to the normal measurement mode.)
3. During calibration, the pH reading flashes on the main display.
4. When calibration is complete, the instrument automatically displays ‘SA’ followed by ‘End’ and
then returns to the normal operation mode.
5. For a two or three point calibration, repeat steps 1-4. When doing a 2 or 3 point calibration,
calibrate with pH 7 buffer first, then follow with pH 4 and/or pH 10.
CAL Reminder Display
When in pH measurement mode, the CAL icon will appear if a calibration has not been performed
after 15 on/off cycles of the instrument. The CAL display is simply a reminder and will turn off when
the pH electrode is recalibrated. The reminder does not affect function in any way.

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Measuring pH
Electrodes should always be rinsed before and between samples with
distilled or DI (de-ionized) water to remove all traces of storage solution,
process media, or previous test solution.
1. Connect the pH electrode to the meter.
2. Turn the meter on using the on/off button . Wait for the self test (‘SLF tSt’) to finish.
3. Use the MODE button to select pH mode. The unit of measure appears on the LCD.
4. To change the unit of measure for temperature (oC to oF or oF to oC), press and hold the MODE
button for 3 seconds. The LCD reflects the current unit of measure.
5. Rinse the electrode with distilled or deionized water.
6. Place the electrode in the solution. Allow 30 seconds for the electrode/ATC to reach thermal
equilibrium with the buffer solution.
7. After the measurement stabilizes, view the pH reading on the main display. An out of range
reading is indicated by the display icon ‘HHH’. Note that ‘HHH’ will also display when the
electrode is disconnected from the meter.
8. When the test is complete rinse the electrode with distilled or deionized water.
Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC)
The millivolt output of a pH electrode varies with temperature, and for this reason the meter must
compensate for these variations to obtain accurate measurements. The PH220 automatically
compensates for solution temperature changes with the electrode’s built-in thermometer. The
temperature compensation is active when the solution temperature deviates from room temperature.
The temperature of a solution is displayed on the lower LCD line of the instrument.
Automatic Power OFF
To conserve battery power, the instrument automatically shuts off after 10 minutes of inactivity. To
disable or enable this feature, follow the steps below:
To disable: With the power on, press and hold the on/off button for 2 seconds (oFF and
AtP will display). The Auto Power OFF feature is now disabled.
To enable: With the power on, press and hold the on/off button for 2 seconds (on and AtP will
display). The Auto Power OFF feature is now enabled.
Each time the meter is turned off the Auto power OFF feature is set to the enabled mode.

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Storing and Recalling Readings
This instrument has the ability to store up to 25 measurement readings. At a later time the readings
can be recalled and viewed. Readings are saved even after the instrument has been turned off.
STORE Readings
The steps below cover the STORE process in detail:
1. Take a measurement as described earlier in this manual.
2. Momentarily press the STORE/RECALL button to save the reading. The reading will be held
on the display (the HOLD and STORE icons will appear). In addition, the storage location (1 to
25) will briefly appear on the lower portion of the LCD.
3. Note: The temperature reading associated with the pH reading is also saved.
4. Press the STORE/RECALL button again to release the ‘hold’ feature. The instrument will then
return to normal operation.
5. Note that when all 25 storage locations are filled the instrument begins writing over the
previously stored data.
RECALL Readings
The steps below cover the RECALL process in detail:
1. Press and hold the STORE/RECALL button until a number appears on the main display. This
number is the storage location for the most recent reading.
2. The number will switch off after 1 second and the stored reading will appear. The RECALL icon
will appear and remain on the entire time the recall mode is accessed.
3. While in the RECALL mode, use the STORE/RECALL button to scroll through the stored
readings. The most recent readings will show first (LAST IN – FIRST OUT).
4. Press and hold the STORE/RECALL button until the END display appears. Release the button
and the instrument will return to normal operation mode.
5. Note that if there are no readings in memory, the display will show END when the user
attempts to access the RECALL mode.
ERASE Readings
The steps below cover the ERASE (CLEAR) process in detail:
1. Press and hold STORE/RECALL and the CAL buttons simultaneously for 4 seconds.
2. The ‘CLr’ display will appear indicating that all readings have been erased.
3. Release the buttons to return to normal operation mode.
Temperature Offset Adjustment
Applications may arise where it is desirable to offset the instrument’s temperature display. This
instrument allows a temperature display offset adjustment of ±9oF (±5oC). To do so, follow the steps
below:
1. Press and hold the CAL, MODE, and STORE/RECALL buttons simultaneously for 6 seconds.
2. The main display will indicate the current offset. The lower display will show ‘t_O’.
3. Use the CAL button to decrease the offset value and the MODE button to increase it.
4. Press and hold the STORE/RECALL button for 2 seconds to exit this mode. The instrument
will display ‘SA’ (save) and ‘END’ before returning to the normal operation mode.
5. The temperature display will now indicate the actual temperature ± the offset value.

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Battery Replacement
The 9 volt alkaline battery that powers the instrument requires replacing when all battery icon ‘fill
bars’ are depleted. To replace the battery follow the steps below:
1. Disconnect the electrode from the instrument.
2. Remove the instrument’s protective jacket by pulling it over the top of the meter (ensure that
the electrode is disconnected).
3. Pry the battery compartment up from the top of the meter using a screwdriver or coin at one
of the two indentations (see diagram).
4. Replace the 9V battery.
5. Insert the battery compartment into the instrument until the compartment is flush with the top
of the instrument. The compartment can only be fully inserted in one direction and the
battery compartment is labeled as to the polarity orientation of the battery.
6. Replace the protective holster.

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Electrode Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Most pH measurement difficulties are caused by the electrode. Careful handling and proper storage of
the electrode will increase measurement accuracy and electrode life.
Electrodes should be rinsed to remove all traces of storage solution, process medium, or previous test
solution.
Electrode Storage
The electrode should be stored in a soaker bottle or wetting cap filled with pH4 buffer. Never store
an electrode in distilled or deionized water as this will cause migration of the fill solution from the
electrode.
Electrode Cleaning
The type of electrode coating that occurs over time will determine the cleaning method. Soft
coatings can be removed by vigorous stirring or by using a squirt bottle. Organic chemical coating
(hard coatings) should be chemically removed. Only in extreme cases should the bulb be cleaned
mechanically.
Troubleshooting an Electrode
Symptom Cause Recommendation
Clogged Junction Soak in 4.07 M Potassium Chloride (KCl) @
60oC for 30 minutes.
Strong Alkaline measurement Soak in 0.1 M HCL overnight.
Deteriorated Gel layer Replace electrode.
Protein coating on electrode
surface
Soak in 1 gm Pepsin dissolved in 100ml of 0.1
m HCL for 30 minutes or as needed.
Oil, paint, dyes, suspended solids
etc. are on sensor
Rinse electrode alternately with a materials
solvent and a buffer 7.00.
Organic solvents are coating the
sensor
Organic mole fraction has to be less than 50%
to assure reasonable readings. Limit time of
measurement. Keep probe in the 7.0 buffer
between readings.
Long response time or
reading drift
Dehydrated membrane Read solution for dry bulb below:
Dry Bulb Long term storage without wetting Soak electrode tip in wetting cap filled with 1ml
7.00 buffer for 24 to 48 hours
Static Charge Wiping electrodes Rinse electrode in 7.0 buffer and blot. Do no
wipe electrode.
Same readings in different
buffers and samples
Cracked or broken bulb Replace electrode. Use bulb guard. Avoid
plunging electrode to bottom of container and
spinning bars. Wetting cap will protect bulb
between tests.
Erratic LCD display Samples have low ionic strength
(lacks salt); e.g. distilled, de-
ionized, boiled, lake water (high
pressure)
For each 50 ml of sample add 1 drop (50uL) of
SAT. KCl (No alteration in pH will occur using
inert KCl).
Calibration and Repair Services
Extech offers repair and calibration services for the products we sell. Extech also provides NIST
certification for most products. Call the Customer Service Department for information on calibration
services available for this product. Extech recommends that annual calibrations be performed to
verify meter performance and accuracy.
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