
AvediaStream e2535/e3635 and e2655/e3655 Encoders V1.1
Administrator’s Guide 7
Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are used in this document:
AC-3 –An audio compression scheme, also known as Dolby Digital.
AES –A standard for carrying digital audio.
Board –The printed circuit board within the unit.
Composite video –A type of analogue video signal where the luminance, chrominance and
sync signals are all carried on a single cable. This is often referred to as CVBS.
DHCP –Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, a protocol used to allocate IP addresses to
devices on an IP network.
ED –Enhanced Definition video, 525p 60Hz and 625p 50Hz.
H.264 - A standard for video compression, also known as MPEG-4 Part 10 and MPEG-4 AVC
(Advanced Video Coding).
HD –High Definition video, 720p, 1080i and 1080p (1080p capability only on specified
products).
HD AV –A digital input interface for connection to devices equipped with DVI (DVI-to-HDMI
adaptor required) and HDMI connections.
HDCP –High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection is designed to prevent copying of digital
audio and video content passing across Digital Visual Interface (DVI) and High-Definition
Multimedia Interface (HDMI) connections.
HDMI™- High-Definition Multimedia Interface, a compact interface for transmission of
uncompressed digital audio and video content.
IGMP –Internet Group Management Protocol, a protocol used to manage multicast traffic on
an IP network.
Input –Physical interface on Exterity equipment that receives Audio/Video from a source.
IP –Internet Protocol, a protocol used for communicating data across a network using the
Internet Protocol Suite, also referred to as TCP/IP.
IP TOS –The Type of Service (TOS) field is a six-bit Differentiated Services Code Point
(DSCP) field and a two-bit Explicit Congestion Notification field.
MPEG –A family of compression methodologies for audio and video.
MPEG Transport Stream - A communications protocol enabling multiplexing of digital audio,
video and data which is specified in MPEG-2 Part 1, Systems (ISO/IEC standard 13818-1).
NTP –Network Time Protocol, a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems.
RGBHV –Is a Red (R), Green (G), Blue (B) component analogue video signal with horizontal
(H) and vertical (V) synchronisation, all on separate lines. It is most commonly used in the
VGA connection for computer monitors.
RTP - Real-time Transport Protocol, a protocol used to carry real time data on an IP network.
SAP –Session Announcement Protocol, a protocol used to advertise the presence of
multicast sessions on an IP network.
SD –Standard Definition video, 525i 60Hz and 625i 50Hz.
SDI - Serial Digital Interface (SDI), a high speed serial interface that carries uncompressed
video with the option of embedded audio. It is specified as SMPTE 259M
(270MB/s SD-SDI), SMPTE 292M (1.485Gbit/s HD-SDI), and SMPTE 424M (2.97Gbits/s 3G-
SDI).
Source –A device that can provide an Audio/Video input to the encoder, for example, a DVD
player.
SVC –Scalable Video Coding, part of the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video compression standard.
Telnet –Telnet is a network protocol that enables one computer to communicate with another
over an IP network.
TFTP –Trivial File Transfer Protocol, a simple file transfer protocol used on IP networks.
UDP –User Datagram Protocol, a transport protocol in the TCP/IP suite, which provides a
connectionless transport mechanism with low overhead.
Unit –Exterity product, for example, an AvediaStream e36x unit containing a printed circuit
board.