F-SECURE CLIENT SECURITY 7.00 Service manual

F-Secure Client
Security
Administrator’s Guide

"F-Secure" and the triangle symbol are registered trademarks of F-Secure Corporation and F-Secure
product names and symbols/logos are either trademarks or registered trademarks of F-Secure
Corporation. All product names referenced herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies. F-Secure Corporation disclaims proprietary interest in the marks and names of
others. Although F-Secure Corporation makes every effort to ensure that this information is accurate,
F-Secure Corporation will not be liable for any errors or omission of facts contained herein. F-Secure
Corporation reserves the right to modify specifications cited in this document without prior notice.
Companies, names and data used in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted. No part of
this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of F-Secure Corporation.
This product may be covered by one or more F-Secure patents, including the following:
Copyright © 2007 F-Secure Corporation. All rights reserved. 12000060-7A10
GB2353372 GB2366691 GB2366692 GB2366693 GB2367933 GB2368233
GB2374260

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Contents
About this Guide 10
Overview ............................................................................................................................ 11
Additional Documentation .................................................................................................. 13
Conventions Used in F-Secure Guides.............................................................................. 15
Symbols .................................................................................................................... 15
Chapter 1 Introduction 17
1.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................18
1.2 F-Secure Client Security Components and Features.................................................18
1.2.1 Virus and Spy Protection................................................................................18
1.2.2 Internet Shield ................................................................................................21
1.2.3 Application Management................................................................................22
1.3 Introduction to F-Secure Policy Manager...................................................................23
1.3.1 Main Components of F-Secure Policy Manager.............................................24
1.3.2 F-Secure Policy Manager Features................................................................25
1.4 Basic Terminology......................................................................................................26
Chapter 2 Installing F-Secure Policy Manager 28
2.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................29
2.2 System Requirements................................................................................................30
2.2.1 F-Secure Policy Manager Server ...................................................................30
2.2.2 F-Secure Policy Manager Console.................................................................32

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2.3 Installation Steps........................................................................................................33
2.4 Uninstalling F-Secure Policy Manager.......................................................................55
Chapter 3 Introduction to F-Secure Policy Manager Anti-Virus Mode
User Interface 56
3.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................57
3.2 Policy Domains Tab ...................................................................................................58
3.3 Management Tabs .....................................................................................................58
3.3.1 Summary Tab.................................................................................................59
3.3.2 Outbreak Tab..................................................................................................66
3.3.3 Settings Tab ...................................................................................................68
3.3.4 Status Tab....................................................................................................102
3.3.5 Alerts Tab.....................................................................................................110
3.3.6 Reports Tab..................................................................................................112
3.3.7 Installation Tab.............................................................................................113
3.3.8 Operations Tab.............................................................................................115
3.4 Toolbar.....................................................................................................................116
3.5 Menu Commands.....................................................................................................117
3.6 Settings Inheritance .................................................................................................120
3.6.1 How Settings Inheritance is Displayed on the User Interface.......................122
3.6.2 Locking and Unlocking all Settings on a Page at Once................................123
3.6.3 Settings Inheritance in Tables......................................................................124
Chapter 4 Setting up the Managed Network 125
4.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................126
4.2 Logging in for the First Time ....................................................................................126
4.2.1 Logging In.....................................................................................................127
4.3 Creating the Domain Structure.................................................................................130
4.3.1 Adding Policy Domains and Subdomains.....................................................132
4.4 Adding Hosts............................................................................................................132
4.4.1 Windows Domains........................................................................................133
4.4.2 Autoregistered Hosts....................................................................................133
4.4.3 F-Secure Push Installations..........................................................................138
4.4.4 Policy-Based Installation ..............................................................................147
4.4.5 Local Installation and Updates with Pre-Configured Packages....................151

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4.5 Local Installation ......................................................................................................156
4.5.1 Local Installation System Requirements ......................................................157
4.5.2 Installation Instructions.................................................................................157
4.6 Installing on an Infected Host...................................................................................158
4.7 How to Check That the Management Connections Work ........................................159
Chapter 5 Configuring Virus and Spyware Protection 160
5.1 Overview: What can Virus and Spyware Protection be Used for?...........................161
5.2 Configuring Automatic Updates ...............................................................................162
5.2.1 How do Automatic Updates Work?...............................................................163
5.2.2 Automatic Updates Configuration Settings...................................................163
5.2.3 Configuring Automatic Updates from Policy Manager Server ......................164
5.2.4 Configuring Policy Manager Proxy...............................................................165
5.3 Configuring Real-Time Scanning.............................................................................166
5.3.1 Real-Time Scanning Configuration Settings.................................................166
5.3.2 Enabling Real-Time Scanning for the Whole Domain ..................................169
5.3.3 Forcing all Hosts to Use Real-Time Scanning..............................................169
5.3.4 Excluding Microsoft Outlooks's .pst File from Real-Time Scanning .............170
5.4 Configuring System Control.....................................................................................171
5.4.1 System Control Configuration Settings.........................................................171
5.5 Configuring Rootkit Scanning...................................................................................172
5.5.1 Rootkit Scanning Configuration Settings......................................................172
5.5.2 Launching a Rootkit Scan for the Whole Domain.........................................172
5.6 Configuring E-mail Scanning....................................................................................173
5.6.1 E-mail Scanning Configuration Settings.......................................................173
5.6.2 Enabling E-mail Scanning for Incoming and Outgoing E-mails....................176
5.7 Configuring Web Traffic (HTTP) Scanning...............................................................178
5.7.1 HTTP Scanning Configuration Settings........................................................178
5.7.2 Enabling Web Traffic Scanning for the Whole Domain ................................179
5.7.3 Excluding a Web Site from HTTP Scanning.................................................179
5.8 Configuring Spyware Scanning................................................................................181
5.8.1 Spyware Control Settings.............................................................................181
5.8.2 Setting up Spyware Control for the Whole Domain......................................185
5.8.3 Launching Spyware Scanning in the Whole Domain....................................187
5.8.4 Allowing the Use of a Spyware or Riskware Component.............................188

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5.9 Preventing Users from Changing Settings...............................................................189
5.9.1 Setting all Virus Protection Settings Final.....................................................189
5.10 Configuring F-Secure Client Security Alert Sending ................................................190
5.10.1 Setting F-Secure Client Security to Send Virus Alerts to an E-mail Address190
5.10.2 Disabling F-Secure Client Security Alert Pop-ups........................................192
5.11 Monitoring Viruses on the Network ..........................................................................192
5.12 Testing your Antivirus Protection .............................................................................192
Chapter 6 Configuring Internet Shield 194
6.1 Overview: What can Internet Shield be Used for? ...................................................195
6.1.1 Global Firewall Security Levels ....................................................................195
6.1.2 Security Level Design Principles..................................................................197
6.2 Configuring Internet Shield Security Levels and Rules............................................198
6.2.1 Selecting an Active Security Level for a Workstation...................................198
6.2.2 Configuring a Default Security Level for the Managed Hosts.......................199
6.2.3 Adding a New Security Level for a Certain Domain Only.............................200
6.3 Configuring Network Quarantine..............................................................................203
6.3.1 Network Quarantine Settings........................................................................203
6.3.2 Enabling Network Quarantine in the Whole Domain....................................203
6.3.3 Fine-Tuning Network Quarantine .................................................................204
6.4 Configuring Internet Shield Rule Alerts....................................................................205
6.4.1 Adding a New Internet Shield Rule with Alerting..........................................205
6.5 Configuring Application Control................................................................................209
6.5.1 Application Control Configuration Settings...................................................211
6.5.2 Setting up Application Control for the First Time..........................................212
6.5.3 Creating a Rule for an Unknown Application on Root Level.........................214
6.5.4 Editing an Existing Application Control Rule ................................................215
6.5.5 Disabling Application Control Pop-ups.........................................................216
6.6 How to use Alerts for Checking that Internet Shield Works? ...................................217
6.7 Configuring the Intrusion Prevention........................................................................218
6.7.1 Intrusion Prevention Configuration Settings.................................................219
6.7.2 Configuring IDS for Desktops and Laptops..................................................220

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Chapter 7 How to Check that the Environment is Protected 222
7.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................223
7.2 How to Check the Protection Status from Outbreak Tab .........................................223
7.3 How to Check that all the Hosts Have the Latest Policy ..........................................223
7.4 How to Check that the Server has the Latest Virus Definitions................................224
7.5 How to Check that the Hosts have the Latest Virus Definitions...............................224
7.6 How to Check that there are no Disconnected Hosts ..............................................225
7.7 Viewing Scanning Reports.......................................................................................225
7.8 Viewing Alerts ..........................................................................................................226
7.9 Creating a Weekly Infection Report .........................................................................227
7.10 Monitoring a Possible Network Attack......................................................................228
Chapter 8 Upgrading Software 229
8.1 Overview: Upgrading Software ................................................................................230
8.1.1 Using the Installation Editor..........................................................................230
Chapter 9 Local Host Operations 234
9.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................235
9.2 Scanning File Viruses Manually...............................................................................235
9.3 Viewing the Latest Scanning Report on a Local Host..............................................236
9.4 Adding a Scheduled Scan from a Local Host...........................................................236
9.5 Logging and Log File Locations on Local Hosts ......................................................237
9.5.1 LogFile.log....................................................................................................237
9.5.2 Packet Logging.............................................................................................238
9.5.3 Other Log Files.............................................................................................241
9.6 Connecting to F-Secure Policy Manager and Importing a Policy File Manually.......241
9.7 Suspending Downloads and Updates......................................................................242
9.8 Allowing Users to Unload F-Secure Products..........................................................242
Chapter 10 Virus Information 244
10.1 Virus Information on F-Secure Web Pages..............................................................245
10.2 Latest Threats..........................................................................................................245
10.2.1 F-Secure Radar............................................................................................245

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10.3 Viruses in the Wild ...................................................................................................246
10.4 How to Send a Virus Sample to F-Secure ...............................................................246
10.4.1 How to Package a Virus Sample..................................................................246
10.4.2 What Should Be Sent...................................................................................247
10.4.3 Where to Send the Virus Sample.................................................................249
10.4.4 In What Language........................................................................................250
10.4.5 Response Times...........................................................................................250
10.5 What to Do in Case of a Virus Outbreak?................................................................250
Chapter 11 Setting Up Cisco NAC Support 253
11.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................254
11.2 Installing Cisco NAC Support...................................................................................254
11.2.1 Importing Posture Validation Attribute Definitions........................................255
11.3 Attributes to be Used for Application Posture Token ...............................................255
Chapter 12 Advanced Features: Virus and Spyware Protection 257
12.1 Overview..................................................................................................................258
12.2 Configuring Scheduled Scanning.............................................................................258
12.3 Configuring Policy Manager Proxy...........................................................................260
12.4 Configuring Automatic Updates on Hosts from Policy Manager Proxy....................261
12.5 Configuring a Host for SNMP Management.............................................................262
Chapter 13 Advanced Features: Internet Shield 263
13.1 Overview..................................................................................................................264
13.2 Managing Internet Shield Properties Remotely........................................................264
13.2.1 Packet Logging.............................................................................................264
13.2.2 Trusted Interface ..........................................................................................265
13.2.3 Packet Filtering.............................................................................................266
13.3 Configuring Security Level Autoselection.................................................................266
13.4 Troubleshooting Connection Problems....................................................................268
13.5 Adding New Services...............................................................................................269
13.5.1 Creating a New Internet Service based on the Default HTTP......................270

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AppendixA Modifying PRODSETT.INI 278
A.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 279
A.2 Configurable Prodsett.ini Settings............................................................................279
AppendixB E-mail Scanning Alert and Error Messages 292
B.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 293
Glossary 297
Technical Support 311
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 312
Web Club .........................................................................................................................312
Virus Descriptions on the Web ................................................................................312
Advanced Technical Support ...........................................................................................312
F-Secure Technical Product Training ...............................................................................313
Training Program ....................................................................................................313
Contact Information .................................................................................................314
About F-Secure Corporation

10
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Overview..................................................................................... 11
Additional Documentation.......................................................... 13

11
Overview
This manual covers the configuration and operations that you can do with
the F-Secure Policy Manager Anti-Virus Mode user interface and provides
the information you need to get started with managing F-Secure Client
Security applications centrally.
The F-Secure Client Security Administrator’s Guide is divided into the
following chapters.
Chapter 1. Introduction. Describes the basic components of F-Secure
Client Security and the main features of F-Secure Policy Manager.
Chapter 2. Installing F-Secure Policy Manager. Instructions on how to
install F-Secure Policy Manager Server and Console.
Chapter 3. Introduction to F-Secure Policy Manager Anti-Virus Mode
User Interface. Describes the F-Secure Policy Manager Anti-Virus Mode
user interface components.
Chapter 4. Setting up the Managed Network. Describes how to plan and
create the centrally managed network.
Chapter 5. Configuring Virus and Spyware Protection. Describes how to
configure Virus Definition Updates, Real-Time Scanning and E-Mail
Scanning.
Chapter 6. Configuring Internet Shield. Describes how to configure the
security levels and rules, Application Control and Intrusion Detection
System (IDS).
Chapter 7. How to Check that the Environment is Protected. Provides a
checklist for monitoring the domain and for making sure that the network
is protected.
Chapter 8. Upgrading Software. Contains instructions on how to upgrade
software with F-Secure Policy Manager.
Chapter 9. Local Host Operations. Provides information on
administration tasks, such as scheduling a scan locally and collecting
information from local log files.

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Chapter 10. Virus Information. Describes where you can get more
information about viruses and how you can send a virus sample to
F-Secure.
Chapter 11. Setting Up Cisco NAC Support. Describes how to install and
set up Cisco network Access Control (NAC) Support.
Chapter 12. Advanced Features: Virus and Spyware Protection. Covers
the advanced virus protection features, such as scheduled scanning, the
use of Anti-Virus Proxy and using SNMP-based management.
Chapter 13. Advanced Features: Internet Shield. Covers the advanced
Internet Shield features, such as using port and IP checking with
Application Control, adding new services and troubleshooting connection
problems.
Appendix A. Modifying PRODSETT.INI. Contains information about
modifying PRODSETT.INI, a file that informs the Setup program which
software modules to install on workstations.
Appendix B. E-mail Scanning Alert and Error Messages. Describes the
alert and error messages that E-mail Scanning can generate.
Glossary — Explanation of terms
Technical Support — Web Club and contact information for assistance.
About F-Secure Corporation — Company background and products.

13
Additional Documentation
F-Secure Policy Manager Online Help
The F-Secure Policy Manager Online Help contains information on both
the Anti-Virus Mode as well as the Advanced Mode user interfaces. The
online help is accessible from the Help menu by selecting Help Contents,
or by pressing F1.
Information concerning the F-Secure Policy Manager Anti-Virus Mode
user interface can be found under F-Secure Client Security
Administration in the navigation tree.
Information concerning F-Secure Policy Manager Advanced Mode user
interface and other advanced operations can be found under F-Secure
Policy Manager in the navigation tree.
F-Secure Client Security Online Help
The F-Secure Client Security local user interface comes with a
context-sensitive online help. The online help is accessible from the main
user interface and from the advanced dialogs by either clicking the Help
button or pressing F1.
The online help always opens to a page that holds information about your
current location in the F-Secure Client Security user interface. In the left
pane of the online help, you can browse through the help using the
contents tree and access a full search function.

14
F-Secure Policy Manager Administrator’s Guide
For more information on administering other F-Secure software products
with F-Secure Policy Manager, see F-Secure Policy Manager
Administrator’s Guide. It contains information on the Advanced Mode
user interface and instructions on how you can configure and manage
other F-Secure products. It also includes information on F-Secure
Management Agent, F-Secure Policy Manager Web Reporting and
F-Secure Anti-Virus Proxy.
F-Secure Policy Manager Reporting Option Administrator’s Guide
F-Secure Policy Manager Reporting Option Administrator’s Guide
describes how you can generate reports of, for example, virus infection
rates or virus definition database updates in the managed domain. It also
describes the report templates for the most commonly used report types
and how the reports can be customized.

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Conventions Used in F-Secure Guides
This section describes the symbols, fonts, and terminology used in this
manual.
Symbols
⇒An arrow indicates a one-step procedure.
Fonts
Arial bold (blue) is used to refer to menu names and commands, to
buttons and other items in a dialog box.
Arial Italics (blue) is used to refer to other chapters in the manual, book
titles, and titles of other manuals.
Arial Italics (black) is used for file and folder names, for figure and table
captions, and for directory tree names.
Courier New is used for messages on your computer screen.
WARNING: The warning symbol indicates a situation with a
risk of irreversible destruction to data.
IMPORTANT: An exclamation mark provides important
information that you need to consider.
REFERENCE - A book refers you to related information on the
topic available in another document.
l
NOTE - A note provides additional information that you should
consider.
TIP - A tip provides information that can help you perform a task
more quickly or easily.

16
Courier New bold is used for information that you must type.
SMALL CAPS (BLACK)is used for a key or key combination on your
keyboard.
Arial underlined (blue) is used for user interface links.
Arial italics is used for window and dialog box names.
PDF Document
This manual is provided in PDF (Portable Document Format). The PDF
document can be used for online viewing and printing using Adobe®
Acrobat® Reader. When printing the manual, please print the entire
manual, including the copyright and disclaimer statements.
For More Information
Visit F-Secure at http://www.f-secure.com for documentation, training
courses, downloads, and service and support contacts.
In our constant attempts to improve our documentation, we would
welcome your feedback. If you have any questions, comments, or
suggestions about this or any other F-Secure document, please contact
us at [e-mail].

17
1INTRODUCTION
Overview..................................................................................... 18
F-Secure Client Security Components and Features................. 18
Introduction to F-Secure Policy Manager................................... 23
Basic Terminology...................................................................... 26

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1.1 Overview
This section describes the main components of F-Secure Client Security
and F-Secure Policy Manager and provides an introduction to policy
based management.
1.2 F-Secure Client Security Components and
Features
F-Secure Client Security is used for protecting the computer against
viruses, worms, spyware, rootkits and other malware, and against
unauthorized access from the network. F-Secure Client Security consists
of Virus Protection, Internet Shield, and Application Management. When
installing F-Secure Client Security, you can select which of these
components are installed.
1.2.1 Virus and Spy Protection
Virus and Spy Protection includes several scanning methods: Real-Time
Scanning, E-mail Scanning, Web Traffic Scanning, Rootkit Scanning, and
Manual Scanning. It also includes System Control, Automatic Updates,
the F-Secure Automatic Update Agent and the Virus News service.
Real-Time Scanning
The Real-Time Scanning feature gives you continuous protection against
viruses and spyware as files are opened, copied, moved, renamed and
downloaded from the Web.
Real-Time Scanning functions transparently in the background, looking
for viruses whenever you access files on the hard disk, diskettes, or
network drives. If you try to access an infected file, Real-Time Scanning
will automatically stop the virus from executing. It will then either remove it
from the file or display a warning, as specified in the security policy. For
more information, see “Configuring Real-Time Scanning”, 166.

CHAPTER1 19
E-mail Scanning
E-mail Scanning can be used for scanning both incoming and outgoing
e-mail messages and attachments. It prevents viruses from getting inside
the company network and it also prevents you from accidentally sending
infected attachments outside. E-mail Scanning can be configured to drop
infected attachments from incoming e-mails. When it has found an
infection in an outgoing e-mail, it can block the outgoing e-mail traffic until
the problem has been solved. For more information, see “Configuring
E-mail Scanning”, 173.
Web Traffic (HTTP) Scanning
Web Traffic Scanning protects computers against viruses in HTTP traffic.
It scans HTML files, image files, downloaded applications and executable
files, and removes viruses automatically. For more information, see
“Configuring Web Traffic (HTTP) Scanning”, 178.
Rootkit Scanning
If you want to ensure there are no suspicious hidden files, hidden
processes, hidden applications or hidden drives in your computer, you
can scan the system manually for rootkits. For more information, see
“Configuring Rootkit Scanning”, 172.
Manual Scanning
You can use Manual Scanning, for example, after you have installed
F-Secure Client Security, if you suspect that there might be a virus or
spyware on the computer, or if a virus has been found in the local area
network. You can select whether all files or only a certain types of files are
scanned. You can also decide what action to take with an infected file, the
Disinfection Wizard will guide you through the process. You can also use
the Scheduled Scanning feature to scan your computer automatically
and regularly, for example weekly or 1-2 times a month.

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System Control
System Control is a new, host-based intrusion prevention system that
analyzes the behavior of files and programs. It provides an extra-layer of
protection by blocking undiscovered viruses, worms, and other malicious
code that try to perform harmful actions on your computer. For more
information, see “Configuring System Control”, 171.
Automatic Updates
The Automatic Updates feature keeps the virus and spyware definitions
always up-to-date. The virus definitions updates are signed by F-Secure
Anti-Virus Research Team. The signature is based on strong encryption
and the packet cannot be altered in transit.
In case of complex viruses the virus definitions updates include removal
tools that are executable binaries. The integrity of the delivered
executable code is very important, and F-Secure scanning engines check
that all update code is signed by F-Secure Anti-Virus Research. If the
integrity is compromised, the code will not be executed. For more
information, see “Configuring Automatic Updates”, 162.
F-Secure Automatic Update Agent
With F-Secure Automatic Update Agent, you are able to receive virus
definition updates and informational content without interrupting your
work to wait for files to download from the Web. F-Secure Automatic
Update Agent downloads files automatically in the background using
bandwidth not being used by other Internet applications, so you can
always be sure they will have the latest updates without having to search
the Web.
If the F-Secure Automatic Update Agent is always connected to the
Internet, it will automatically receive new virus definition updates after
they have been published by F-Secure.
When the F-Secure Automatic Update Agent service is started, it
connects to F-Secure’s Automatic Update Server. The agent will keep
polling the server regularly to see whether there is new content available.
The agent downloads only the parts of virus definitions that have changed