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4
TERMINOLOGY
The  following  terms  are  used  throughout  the  manual,  and  are  standard
terminology among detectorists.
RELIC
A relic is an object of interest by reason of its age or its association with
the past.  Many relics are made of iron, but can also be made of bronze
or precious metals.
IRON
Iron is a common, low-grade metal that is an undesirable target in certain
metal detecting applications. Examples of undesirable iron objects are old
cans, pipes, bolts and nails.
Sometimes,  the  desired  target  is  made  of  iron.  Property  markers,  for
instance,  contain  iron.  Valuable  relics  can  also  be  composed  of  iron;
cannon balls, old armaments and parts of old structures and vehicles can
also be composed of iron.
FERROUS
Metals which are made of, or contain, iron.
ELIMINATION
r eference to a metal being "eliminated" means that the detector will not
emit a tone, nor display a Target-ID, when a metal object passes through
the searchcoil's detection field.
DISCRIMINATION
When the detector emits different tones for different types of metals, and
when the detector "eliminates" certain metals, we refer to this as the
detector "discriminating" among different types of metals.
Discrimination is an important feature of professional metal detectors.
Discrimination allows the user to ignore trash and otherwise undesirable
objects.
PINPOINTING
Pinpointing is the process of finding the exact location of a buried object.
Long-buried metals can appear exactly like the surrounding soil, and can
therefore be very hard to isolate from the soil.
V.C.O.
Meaning “voltage controlled oscillator,” the V.C.O. audio method causes
both the audio pitch and the volume to rise as signal strength increases.
V.C.O.  improves  the  user's  ability to  interpret  a  target's  size  and  depth.
Very  weak  signals  (for  small  or  very  deeply  buried  objects)  have  the
faintest volume and the lowest pitch. Larger objects, and those closer to
the searchcoil, will induce a higher volume and higher pitch sound.
GROUND BALANCING
Ground Balancing is the ability of the detector to ignore, or "see through,"
the  earth's  naturally  occurring  minerals,  and  only  sound  a  tone  when  a
metal object is detected. This detector incorporates proprietary circuitry to
eliminate false signals from many mineralized soils.
According to FCC  art 15.21 Changes or Modifications made to this device not ex ressly a roved by
the  arty res onsible for com liance could void the users authority to o erate this equi ment.
This device com lies with FCC Part 15 Sub art B Section 15.109 Class B.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC r ules.  These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may  cause  harmful  interference  to  radio  communications.  However, there  is  no  guarantee  that
interference  will  not  occur  in  a  particular  installation.    If  this  equipment  does  cause  harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
--  r eorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
--  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
--  Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt r SS standard(s). Operation is subject
to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
This radio transmitter 8188A-F19MD has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the
antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance
for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than
the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Antennas:
1. 5” DD Coil, Part Number 5COIL-GBUG
2. 10” DD Coil,Part Number 10COILDD-Fr L
3. 11” DD Coil, Part Number 11COIL-GBUG
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a
type and maximum  (or  lesser)  gain approved for  the  transmitter  by Industry Canada. To reduce
potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that
the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful
communication.
Le  présent  appareil  est  conforme  aux  CNr   d’Industrie  Canada  applicables  aux  appareils  radio
exempts de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l’appareil ne
doit  pas  produire  de  brouillage,  et  (2)  l’utilisateur  de  l’appareil  doit  accepter  tout  brouillage
radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d’en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Le présent émetteur radio 8188A-F19MD a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner
avec les types d’antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l’impédance
requise pour chaque type d’antenne. Les types d’antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le
gain  est  supérieur  au  gain  maximal  indiqué,  sont  strictement  interdits  pour  l’exploitation  de
l’émetteur.
Conformément à la réglementation d’Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner
avec  une  antenne  d’un  type  et  d’un  gain  maximal  (ou  inférieur)  approuvé  pour  l’émetteur  par
Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l’intention des
autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d’antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope
rayonnée  équivalente  (p.i.r.e.)  ne  dépasse  pas  l’intensité  nécessaire  à  l’établissement  d’une
communication satisfaisante.