FRAM FDU-M12 User manual

FDU-M12
Dehumidifier
Dehumidifying capacity: 12L
Color: white

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Please read the instructions carefully and keep the manual for future information.
This manual is designed to give all necessary instructions concerning installation, use and maintenance of the
unit. In order to operate the unit correctly and safely, please read this instruction manual carefully before
installation and use.
To prevent death or injury to the user or other people and property damage, the following instructions
must be followed. Incorrect operation due to ignoring of instructions may cause death, harm or damage.
Warning: This symbol indicates the possibility of personnel injury or loss of life.
Caution: This symbol indicates the possibility of property damage or serious consequences.
Warning
•Do not exceed the rating of the power outlet or connection device.
•Do not operate or stop the unit by switching on or off the power.
•Do not damage or use an unspecified power cord.
•Do not modify power cord length or share the outlet with other appliances.
•Do not insert or pull out plug with wet hands.
•Do not install the appliance in a location that may be exposed to combustible gas.
•Do not place the unit near a heat source.
•Disconnect the power if strange sounds, smell, or smoke comes from it.
•You should never try to take apart or repair the unit by yourself.
•Before cleaning, turn off the power and unplug the unit.
•Do not use the machine near flammable gas or combustibles, such as gasoline, benzene, thinner, etc.
•Do not drink or use the water drained from the unit.
•Do not take the water bucket out during operation.
•Do not use the unit in small spaces.
•Do not put in places where water may splash onto the unit.
•Place the unit on a level, sturdy section of the floor.
•Do not cover the intake or exhaust openings with cloths or towels.
•Care should be taken when using the unit in a room with the following persons: infants, children,
elderly people, and people not sensitive to humidity.
•Do not use in areas where chemicals are handled.
•Never insert your finger or other foreign objects into grills or openings. Take special care to warn
children of these dangers.
•Do not place heavy object on the power cord and take care so that the cord is not compressed.
•Do not climb up on or sit on the unit.
•Always insert the filters securely. Clean filter once every two weeks.
•If water enters the unit, turn the unit off and disconnect the power, contact a qualified service
technician.
•Do not place flower vases or other water container on top of the unit.
Thank you for choosing this Fram product!
1. INTRODUCTION
2. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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•Do not use extension cords.
Caution
•This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and person with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards
involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be
made by children without supervision. (be applicable for the European Countries).
•This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision
or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children
should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance. (be applicable for other
countries except the European Countries ).
•If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service agent or similarly
qualified persons in order to avoid a hazard.
•Prior to cleaning or other maintenance, the appliance must be disconnected from the supply mains.
•Do not install the appliance in a location that may be exposed to combustible gas. If combustible gas
accumulates around the unit, it may cause fire.
•If the appliance is knocked over during use, turn off the unit and unplug it from the main power
supply immediately. Visually inspect the unit to ensure there is no damage. If you suspect the unit
has been damaged, contact a technician or customer service for assistance.
•In a thunderstorm, the power must be cut off to avoid damage to the machine due to lightning.
•Do not run cord under carpeting. Do not cover cord with throw rugs, runners, or similar coverings.
Do not route cord under furniture or appliances. Arrange cord away from traffic area and where it
will not be tripped over.
•Do not operate unit with a damaged cord or plug. Discard unit or return to an authorized service
facility for examination and/or repair.
•To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not use this fan with any solid-state speed control
device.
•The appliance shall be installed in accordance with national wiring regulations.
•Contact the authorised service technician for repair or maintenance of this unit.
•Turn off the product when not in use.
•The manufactures nameplate is located on the rear panel of the unit and contains electrical and other
technical data specific to this unit.
•Be sure the unit is properly grounded. To minimize shock and fire hazards, proper grounding is
important. The power cord is equipped with a three-prong grounding plug for protection against
shock hazards.
•Your unit must be used in a properly grounded wall receptacle. If the wall receptacle you intend to
use is not adequately grounded or protected by a time delay fuse or circuit breaker(please refer to
the nameplate for the electrical data), have a qualified electrician install the proper receptacle.
•Do not operate your dehumidifier in a wet room such as a bathroom or laundry room.
•The units circuit board (PCB) is designed with a fuse to provide overcurrent protection. The
specifications of the fuse are printed on the circuit board, such as: T3.15A/250V (or 350V), etc.
Note about fluorinated gasses (not applicable to the unit using R290 refrigerant)
1. Fluorinated greenhouse gases are contained in hermetically sealed equipment. For specific information on
the type, the amount and the CO2 equivalent in tonnes of the fluorinated greenhouse gas (on some models),
please refer to the relevant label on the unit itself.
2. Installation, service, maintenance and repair of this unit must be performed by a certified technician.

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3. Product uninstallation and recycling must be performed by a certified technician.
Warning for using R32/R290 refrigerant
•Do not use means to accelerate the defrosting process or to clean, other than those recommended
by the manufacturer.
•The appliance shall be stored in a room without continuously operating ignition sources (for example:
open flames, an operating gas appliance or an operating electric heater).
•Do not pierce or burn.
•Be aware that the refrigerants may not contain an odour.
•Appliance should be installed, operated and stored in a room with a floor area according to the
amount of refrigerant to be charged. For specific information on the type of gas and the amount,
please refer to the relevant label on the unit itself.
•Appliance should be installed, operated and stored in a room with a floor area larger than 4 m2.
•Compliance with national gas regulations shall be observed. Keep ventilation openings clear of
obstruction.
•The appliance shall be stored so as to prevent mechanical damage from occurring.
•A warning that the appliance shall be stored in a well-ventilated area where the room size
corresponds to the room area as specified for operation.
•Any person who is involved with working on or breaking into a refrigerant circuit should hold a
current valid certificate from an industry-accredited assessment authority, which authorises their
competence to handle refrigerants safely in accordance with an industry recognised assessment
specification.
•Servicing shall only be performed as recommended by the equipment manufacturer. Maintenance
and repair requiring the assistance of other skilled personnel shall be carried out under the
supervision of the person competent in the use of flammable refrigerants.
•The appliance shall be stored in a room without continuously operating open flames (for example an
operating gas appliance) and ignition sources (for example an operating electric heater).

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Explanation of symbols displayed on the unit (For the unit adopts R32/R290 Refrigerant only):
WARNING
This symbol shows that this appliance used a flammable
refrigerant. If the refrigerant is leaked and exposed to an
external ignition source, there is a risk of fire.
CAUTION
This symbol shows that the operation manual should be
read carefully.
CAUTION
This symbol shows that a service personnel should be handling
this equipment with reference to the installation manual.
CAUTION
This symbol shows that information is available such as the
operating manual or installation manual.
1. Transport of equipment containing flammable refrigerants.
See transport regulations.
2. Marking of equipment using signs.
See local regulations.
3. Disposal of equipment using flammable refrigerants.
See national regulations.
4. Storage of equipment/appliances.
The storage of equipment should be in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
5. Storage of packed (unsold) equipment.
Storage package protection should be constructed such that mechanical damage to the equipment inside the
package will not cause a leak of the refrigerant charge. The maximum number of pieces of equipment
permitted to be stored together will be determined by local regulations.
6. Information on servicing.
A. Checks to the area
Prior to beginning work on systems containing flammable refrigerants, safety checks are necessary to ensure
that the risk of ignition is minimised. For repair to the refrigerating system, the following precautions shall
be complied with prior to conducting work on the system.
B. Work procedure
Work shall be undertaken under a controlled procedure so as to minimise the risk of a flammable gas or
vapour being present while the work is being performed.
C. General work area
All maintenance staff and others working in the local area shall be instructed on the nature of work being
carried out. Work in confined spaces shall be avoided. The area around the workspace shall be sectioned off.
Ensure that the conditions within the area have been made safe by control of flammable material.
D. Checking for presence of refrigerant
The area shall be checked with an appropriate refrigerant detector prior to and during work, to ensure the
technician is aware of potentially flammable atmospheres. Ensure that the leak detection equipment being
used is suitable for use with flammable refrigerants, i.e. non-sparking, adequately sealed or intrinsically safe.
E. Presence of fire extinguisher
If any hot work is to be conducted on the refrigeration equipment or any associated parts, appropriate fire
extinguishing equipment shall be available to hand. Have a dry powder or CO2 fire extinguisher adjacent to
the charging area.

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F. No ignition sources
No person carrying out work in relation to a refrigeration system which involves exposing any pipe work that
contains or has contained flammable refrigerant shall use any sources of ignition in such a manner that it
may lead to the risk of fire or explosion. All possible ignition sources, including cigarette smoking, should be
kept sufficiently far away from the site of installation, repairing, removing and disposal, during which
flammable refrigerant can possibly be released to the surrounding space. Prior to work taking place, the area
around the equipment is to be surveyed to make sure that there are no flammable hazards or ignition risks.
No Smoking signs shall be displayed.
G. Ventilated area
Ensure that the area is in the open or that it is adequately ventilated before breaking into the system or
conducting any hot work. A degree of ventilation shall continue during the period that the work is carried
out. The ventilation should safely disperse any released refrigerant and preferably expel it externally into the
atmosphere.
H. Checks to the refrigeration equipment
Where electrical components are being changed, they shall be fit for the purpose and to the correct
specification. At all times the manufacturer's maintenance and service guidelines shall be followed. If in
doubt consult the manufacturer's technical department for assistance. The following checks shall be applied
to installations using flammable refrigerants:
The charge size is in accordance with the room size within which the refrigerant containing parts are installed.
The ventilation machinery and outlets are operating adequately and are not obstructed.
If an indirect refrigerating circuit is being used, the secondary circuit shall be checked for the presence of
refrigerant; Marking to the equipment continues to be visible and legible. Markings and signs that are illegible
shall be corrected.
Refrigeration pipe or components are installed in a position where they are unlikely to be exposed to any
substance which may corrode refrigerant containing components, unless the components are constructed of
materials which are inherently resistant to being corroded or are suitably protected against being so
corroded.
I. Checks to electrical devices
Repair and maintenance to electrical components shall include initial safety checks and component
inspection procedures. If a fault exists that could compromise safety, then no electrical supply shall be
connected to the circuit until it is satisfactorily dealt with. If the fault cannot be corrected immediately but it
is necessary to continue operation, an adequate temporary solution shall be used. This shall be reported to
the owner of the equipment so all parties are advised.
Initial safety checks shall include:
That capacitors are discharged: this shall be done in a safe manner to avoid possibility of sparking; That there
no live electrical components and wiring are exposed while charging, recovering or purging the system; That
there is continuity of earth bonding.
J. Repairs to sealed components
1) During repairs to sealed components, all electrical supplies shall be disconnected from the equipment
being worked upon prior to any removal of sealed covers, etc. If it is absolutely necessary to have an electrical
supply to equipment during servicing, then a permanently operating form of leak detection shall be located
at the most critical point to warn of a potentially hazardous situation.
2) Particular attention shall be paid to the following to ensure that by working on electrical components, the
casing is not altered in such a way that the level of protection is affected. This shall include damage to cables,
excessive number of connections, terminals not made to original specification, damage to seals, incorrect
fitting of glands, etc. Ensure that apparatus is mounted securely. Ensure that seals or sealing materials have
not degraded such that they no longer serve the purpose of preventing the ingress of flammable
atmospheres. Replacement parts shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications.

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Note: The use of silicon sealant may inhibit the effectiveness of some types of leak detection equipment.
Intrinsically safe components do not have to be isolated prior to working on them.
K. Repair to intrinsically safe components
Do not apply any permanent inductive or capacitance loads to the circuit without ensuring that this will
not exceed the permissible voltage and current permitted for the equipment in use. Intrinsically safe
components are the only types that can be worked on while live in the presence of a flammable atmosphere.
The test apparatus shall be at the correct rating. Replace components only with parts specified by the
manufacturer. Other parts may result in the ignition of refrigerant in the atmosphere from a leak.
L. Cabling
Check that cabling will not be subject to wear, corrosion, excessive pressure, vibration, sharp edges or any
other adverse environmental effects. The check shall also take into account the effects of aging or continual
vibration from sources such as compressors or fans.
M. Detection of flammable refrigerants
Under no circumstances shall potential sources of ignition be used in the searching for or detection of
refrigerant leaks. A halide torch (or any other detector using a naked flame) shall not be used.
N. Leak detection methods
The following leak detection methods are deemed acceptable for systems containing flammable refrigerants.
Electronic leak detectors shall be used to detect flammable refrigerants, but the sensitivity may not be
adequate, or may need re-calibration. (Detection equipment shall be calibrated in a refrigerant-free area.)
Ensure that the detector is not a potential source of ignition and is suitable for the refrigerant used. Leak
detection equipment shall be set at a percentage of the LFL of the refrigerant and shall be calibrated to the
refrigerant employed and the appropriate percentage of gas (25 % maximum) is confirmed. Leak detection
fluids are suitable for use with most refrigerants but the use of detergents containing chlorine shall be
avoided as the chlorine may react with the refrigerant and corrode the copper pipe-work. If a leak is
suspected, all naked flames shall be removed/ extinguished.
If a leakage of refrigerant is found which requires brazing, all of the refrigerant shall be recovered from the
system, or isolated (by means of shut off valves) in a part of the system remote from the leak.
Oxygen free nitrogen (OFN) shall then be purged through the system both before and during the brazing
process.
O. Removal and evacuation
When breaking into the refrigerant circuit to make repairs or for any other purpose conventional procedures
shall be used. However, it is important that best practice is followed since flammability is a consideration.
The following procedure shall be adhered to:
Remove refrigerant; Purge the circuit with inert gas; Evacuate; Purge again with inert gas; Open the circuit
by cutting or brazing.
The refrigerant charge shall be recovered into the correct recovery cylinders. The system shall be flushed
with OFN to render the unit safe. This process may need to be repeated several times. Compressed air or
oxygen shall not be used for this task. Flushing shall be achieved by breaking the vacuum in the system with
OFN and continuing to fill until the working pressure is achieved, then venting to atmosphere, and finally
pulling down to a vacuum. This process shall be repeated until no refrigerant is within the system. When the
final OFN charge is used, the system shall be vented down to atmospheric pressure to enable work to take
place. This operation is absolutely vital if brazing operations on the pipe-work are to take place. Ensure that
the outlet for the vacuum pump is not close to any ignition sources and there is ventilation available.
P. Charging procedures
In addition to conventional charging procedures, the following requirements shall be followed. Ensure that
contamination of different refrigerants does not occur when using charging equipment. Hoses or lines shall
be as short as possible to minimise the amount of refrigerant contained in them.
Cylinders shall be kept upright.

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Ensure that the refrigeration system is earthed prior to charging the system with refrigerant. Label the system
when charging is complete (if not already).
Extreme care shall be taken not to overfill the refrigeration system. Prior to recharging the system it shall be
pressure tested with OFN. The system shall be leak tested on completion of charging but prior to
commissioning. A follow up leak test shall be carried out prior to leaving the site.
Q. Decommissioning
a) Before carrying out this procedure, it is essential that the technician is completely familiar with the
equipment and all its detail. It is recommended good practice that all refrigerants are recovered safely. Prior
to the task being carried out, an oil and refrigerant sample shall be taken in case analysis is required prior to
re-use of reclaimed refrigerant. It is essential that electrical power is available before the task is commenced.
Become familiar with the equipment and its operation. b) Isolate system electrically. c) Before attempting
the procedure ensure that: Mechanical handling equipment is available, if required, for handling refrigerant
cylinders; All personal protective equipment is available and being used correctly; The recovery process is
supervised at alltimes by acompetent person; Recovery equipment and cylinders conform to the appropriate
standards. d) Pump down refrigerant system, if possible. e) If a vacuum is not possible, make a manifold so
that refrigerant can be removed from various parts of the system. f) Make sure that cylinder is situated on
the scales before recovery takes place. g) Start the recovery machine and operate in accordance with
manufacturer's instructions. h) Do not overfill cylinders. (No more than 80 % volume liquid charge). i) Do not
exceed the maximum working pressure of thecylinder, even temporarily. j) When the cylinders have been
filled correctly and the process completed, make sure that the cylinders and the equipment are removed
from site promptly and all isolation valves on the equipment are closed off. k) Recovered refrigerant shall not
be charged into another refrigeration system unless it has been cleaned and checked.
R. Labelling
Equipment shall be labelled stating that it has been de-commissioned and emptied of refrigerant. The label
shall be dated and signed. Ensure that there are labels on the equipment stating the equipment contains
flammable refrigerant.
S. Recovery
When removing refrigerant from a system, either for servicing or decommissioning, it is recommended good
practice that all refrigerants are removed safely. When transferring refrigerant into cylinders, ensure that
only appropriate refrigerant recovery cylinders are employed. Ensure that the correct number of cylinders
for holding the total system charge is available. All cylinders to be used are designated for the recovered
refrigerant and labelled for that refrigerant (i.e. special cylinders for the recovery of refrigerant). Cylinders
shall be complete with pressure relief valve and associated shut-off valves in good working order. Empty
recovery cylinders are evacuated and, if possible, cooled before recovery occurs. The recovery equipment
shall be in good working order with a set of instructions
concerning the equipment that is at hand and shall be suitable for the recovery of flammable refrigerants. In
addition, a set of calibrated weighing scales shall be available and in good working order. Hoses shall be
complete with leak-free disconnect couplings and in good condition. Before using the recovery machine,
check that it is in satisfactory working order, has been properly maintained and that any associated electrical
components are sealed to prevent ignition in the event of a refrigerant release.
Consult manufacturer if in doubt. The recovered refrigerant shall be returned to the refrigerant supplier in
the correct recovery cylinder, and the relevant Waste Transfer Note arranged. Do not mix refrigerants in
recovery units and especially not in cylinders. If compressors or compressor oils are to be removed, ensure
that they have been evacuated to an acceptable level to make certain that flammable refrigerant does not
remain within the lubricant. The evacuation process shall be carried out prior to returning the compressor to
the suppliers. Only electric heating to the compressor body shall be employed to accelerate this process.
When oil is drained from a system, it shall be carried out safely.

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Identification of parts
In order to ensure the optimal performance of our products, the design specifications of the unit are subject
to change without prior notice.
Positioning the unit
Casters (at four points on the bottom of unit)
•Casters can move freely.
•Do not force casters to move over carpet, nor move the unit with water in the bucket (the unit may
tip over and spill water).
A dehumidifier operating in a basement will have little or no effect in drying an adjacent enclosed storage
area, such as a closet, unless there is adequate circulation of air in and out of the area.
•Do not use outdoors.
•This dehumidifer is intended for indoor residential applications only. This dehumidifer should not be
used for commercial or industrial applications.
•Place the dehumidifier on a smooth, level floor strong enough to support the unit with a full bucket
of water.
3. PREPARATION

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•Allow at least 20cm of air space on all sides of the unit for good air circulation (at least 40cm of air
space on air outlet).
•Place the unit in an area where the temperature will not fall below 5°C (41°F). The coils can become
covered with frost at temperatures below 5°C (41°F), which may reduce performance.
•Place the unit away from the clothes dryer, heater or radiator.
•Use the unit to prevent moisture damage anywhere books or valuables are stored.
•Use the dehumidifier in a basement to help prevent moisture damage.
•The dehumidifier must be operated in an enclosed area to be most effective.
•Close all doors, windows and other outside openings to the room.
When using the unit
•When first using the dehumidifier in Continuous dehumidifying mode, make sure the connection of
the water hose and the drain hose outlet of the unit is tight and do not let the water leak.
•This unit is designed to operate with a working environment between 5°C/41°F and 32°C/90°F and
between 30%(RH) and 80%(RH).
•If the unit has been switched off and needs to be switched on again quickly, allow approximately
three minutes for the correct operation to resume.
•Do not connect the dehumidifier to a multiple socket outlet, which is also being used for other
electrical appliances.
•Select a suitable location, making sure you have easy access to an electrical outlet.
•Plug the unit into a electrical socket-outlet with earth connection.
•Make sure the Water bucket is correctly fitted other- wise the unit will not operate properly.
Note: When the water in the bucket reaches to a certain level,please be careful to move the machine
to avoid it falling down.
Control panel features
Note: The following control panels are for explanation purpose only. The control panel of the unit you
purchased may be slightly different according to the models. Your machine may not contain some indicators
or buttons. The actual shape shall prevail.
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS