Common Washing Problems
Many washing problems involve poor soil and stain removal, residues of lint and scum, and fabric damage. For satisfactory
washing results, follow these suggestions provided by The Soap and Detergent Association.
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Blue stains •Undiluted liquid detergent or fabric "if caused by detergent, mix 1cup (240 ml) -Avoid overfilling detergent and fabric softener
softener dispensed directly onto white vinegar with 1 quart (.95 L)water in a compartments of dispenser.
fabric, plastic container. Soak item 1 hour Rinse
• if caused by fabric softener, rub stains with
bar soap. Wash.
Discoloration, •Not enough detergent. • Rewash with correct amount of detergent • Sort items by soil level and color.
graying •Wash water temperature too low. and hottest water safe for fabric. Add ° Use correct amount of detergent, hottest
• Incorrect sorting, bleach safe for fabric, water and bleach safe for fabric.
Greasy, oily stains • Not enough detergent. • Treat with prewash stain remover or liquid • Use correct amount of detergent and hottest
• Undiluted liquid fabric softener detergent, water safe for fabric,
poured directly on fabric. .Increase detergent and water temperature. • Do not pour liquid fabric softener directly
Rewash. on fabric. See Washing procedures for
• Rub fabric softener stains with bar soap. directions on adding softener.
Holes, tears, or .Incorrect use of chlorine bleach. • May be irreversibleif rips. tears and seams • Never pour chlorine bleach directly on fabric.
snags • Unfastened zippers, hooks, buckles, cannot be mended. •Check condition of items before washing. See
•Rips,tears and broken threads. Washing Procedures for preparing and
• Overloading the washer, loading the wash load and adding chlorine
• Degradation of fabric, bleach.
Unt •Incorrect sorting. • Reduce load size. Rbwashusing correct • SeeWashing PrOCeduresfor sorting and
• Tissues left in pocket, water temperature, water level, and preparing the wash load.
• Overloading the washer, amount of detergent. •Do not overload washer.
• Not enough detergent. •Add nonprecipitating water conditioner to • Use correct temperature and amount of
• Undissolved detergent has left a wash water to remove detergent residue, detergent, water and wash time.
residue resembling ]int. • Add liquid fabric softener to final rinse.
• Static cling is attracting lint. •Dry load in dryer.
-Load washed too long. ,Remove lint with lint brush or roller.
Pilling
(Fibersbreak off, bali
up and cling to
fabric.)
• Pilling isnormal with synthetic and
permanent pressfabrics. This is due
to abrasion from normal wear.
• Use a lint brush or shaver to remove pills. • Use fabric softener in the washer to lubricate
fibers.
• When ironing, use spray starch or fabricfinish
on collars and cuffs.
• Turn items inside out to reduce abrasion.
"Polka dots" (small
circles of lint and soil
on load after cycle
ends)
Residue or powder
on dark items;
Stiff, harsh fabrics.
Wrinkling
Yellow buildup of
bodysoll on
synthetic fabrics
• Wash temperature too low.
•Not enough detergent.
• Water ishard.
• Incorrect sorting.
•Rewash in hottest water safe for fabrics.
• Use correct water temperature and amount
of detergent.
• Use hottest water safe for fabric.
• Use correct water temperature and amount
of detergent.
• Use nonprecipitating water conditioner.
• Avoid overfilling detergent and fabric softener
compartments of dispenser.
•Undissolved detergent.
•Some nonphosphate granular
detergents can combine with hard
water minerals to form a residue.
• Overloading the washer.
•Rewash load. • Increase water temperature usinghottest
water safe for fabric.
• Do not overload washer.
• Use liquid detergent or use nonprecipitating
water conditioner with nonphosphate
granular detergent.
•Overloading the washer.
• Incorrect wash cycle for wash load. •Reduce load size.
•Rinse in cold water with liquid fabric
softener using the Perm Pressor Delicate
cycle.
• Do not overload washer.
• Remove items from washer assoon as cycle is
completed.
•Useliquid fabric softener.
• Agitation time too short.
• Wash water temperature too low.
• Not enough detergent.
• Soak in detergent booster or product
containing enzymes.
• Wash in hot water (120°F/49°C) using full
permanent presscycle. Increase detergent.
Add bleach safe for fabric.
• Or. treat with color remover.
•Select correct wash cycle.
•Usecorrect amount of detergent.
•Wash synthetics frequently using hot or warm
water.
Yellow or brown
ruststains • Iron or manganese in water supply,
water pipes,or water heater. •To restorediscolored load of whites, usa
rust remover safe for fabric.
•Do not use chlodne blea(h to remove
rust stains. It may intensify
dlso_loratlon.
8
•Usenonprecipitating water softener.
• Before washing, run hot water for afew
minutes to clear lines.
+Drain water heater occasiooally.
•Foran ongoing problem, installan ironfilter in
your water supplysystem.