GBS Elektronik MCA166-USB User manual

Miniature Multi-Channel Analyzer
MCA166-USB
User’s Manual
Version 3.0

MCA166-USB
Exclusion o liability
The GBS Elektronik GmbH is not liable for errors and does not guarantee the specific
utility of the MCA1 -USB software or firmware. In particular, the GBS Elektronik GmbH is
not liable for indirect or subsequent damages due to errors of the MCA1 -USB software
or firmware.
The information in this manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate
and reliable. However, the GBS Elektronik GmbH assumes no liabilities for inaccuracies in
this manual. This manual is subject to change without notice.
Last update: 20.12.2007
Address:
GBS-Elektronik GmbH
Bautzner Landstraße 22
01454 Großerkmannsdorf
Tel.: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
For software updates or problems exceeding the frame of this manual refer to:
Internet: http://www.gbs-elektronik.de
or send email to: [email protected]
2

Table o Contents
1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................5
2 Hardware..........................................................................................................................
2.1 Users safety information...........................................................................................
2.1.1 Power Source..................................................................................................
2.1.2 High Voltage Supply........................................................................................
2.2 General Description..................................................................................................
2.2.1 Power management.........................................................................................7
2.2.2 Switching on.....................................................................................................7
2.2.3 Charging the MCA1 -USB.............................................................................8
2.2.4 Connecting the MCA1 -USB to a Computer.................................................8
2.2.5 Connection of detectors...................................................................................9
2.2. Additional external battery pack and Power Pack.........................................10
3 Software.........................................................................................................................10
3.1 Overview.................................................................................................................10
3.2 SPEC (MS-DOS), WinSPEC (Windows)................................................................11
3.3 MCS (MS-DOS), WinMCS (Windows)...................................................................11
3.4 U235 (MS-DOS), WinU235 (Windows)..................................................................11
3.5 UF (MS-DOS), WinUF ........................................................................................11
3. LENG......................................................................................................................11
3.7 RATE......................................................................................................................12
3.8 WinSCAN...............................................................................................................12
3.9 Identify....................................................................................................................12
3.10 MCAPlot and MCAPrint..........................................................................................13
3.11 MMCAEVAL...........................................................................................................13
3.12 MCAWAND.............................................................................................................13
3.13 Miscellaneous.........................................................................................................14
4 MCA1 -USB parameters for use with different detectors............................................14
5 Some of the most important photon energies................................................................15
Technical Data...............................................................................................................1
.1 MCA1 -USB Hardware Specifications.................................................................1
.1.1 Amplifier.........................................................................................................1
.1.2 ADC................................................................................................................17
.1.3 Power supply.................................................................................................18
3

MCA166-USB
.1.4 Preamplifier Voltages.....................................................................................18
.1.5 High Voltage..................................................................................................18
.1. Battery............................................................................................................18
.1.7 Computer Interface........................................................................................19
.1.8 Mechanical specification................................................................................19
.1.9 Environmental ratings....................................................................................19
.2 Diagrams and pin connections...............................................................................20
7 Troubleshooting.............................................................................................................22
APPENDIX 1 - MCA1 -USB spectral data format..........................................................25
APPENDIX 2 - MCA1 -USB algorithm, formulas...........................................................32
APPENDIX 3 - Description of the communication DLLs...................................................35
APPENDIX 4 - Description of the MCA1 -USB firmware functions............................... 58
APPENDIX 5 - Changing the MCA1 -USB Firmware.................................................... 72
4

1 Introduction
The MiniMCA MCA1 -USB is a battery powered high performance 4K Multi-Channel
Analyzer/Multi-Channel Scaler module comparable in its performance with laboratory
grade MCA. High voltage supply for detector and preamplifier power supply are integrated
as well as an internal amplifier and pulse shaping network. Together with a small detector
it forms a pocket-size gamma spectroscopy system and timer / counter, which is well
suited to the demands of field measurements for international safeguards, environmental
monitoring, nuclear waste treatment facilities, radioactive transport control and similar
applications.
Furthermore, the MCA1 -USB supports a vast number of different detectors and its 4k
resolution is adequate to support high resolution gamma spectrometry with HPGe
detectors.
The MiniMCA software allows to operate the device as a general purpose multi channel
analyzer (SPEC, WinSPEC) and multi scaler analyzer (MCS, WinMCS). Additional user
programs which support safeguards specific applications as U-235 enrichment
verification, spectral radiation survey meter mode supporting active length determination
are available. See chapter 3 for more information.
The device can also be operated with the ORTEC software (MAESTRO, GammaVision,
ScintiVision etc.); contact ORTEC for details.
The firmware of the MCA1 -USB (software of MCAs internal processor) is described in
Appendix 3 and 4. Instructions how to change the firmware can be found in Appendix 5.
Basic software functions
●File menu: write/read functions with drive/path and file pick list functions
●Setup menu: ADC, Amplifier, Presets, Memory splitting, MCA mode, MCS mode,
Multi spectral recording mode, automated instrument configuration using setup files
●Acquire control: Start, Stop, Clear, Presets
●Automated repeated measurement functions
●Display functions: Automated linear and logarithmic, manual linear Y scale, X axis,
expansion and scrolling, Cursor function, ROI setting and processing
●Peak stabilization
●Analysis functions: ROI peak area and integral, FWHM calculation
●Analysis report function
●Energy calibration function: calibration curve using up to 3 peaks
●Incorporated help texts
5

MCA166-USB
2 Hardware
2.1 Users safety information
Read all these instructions first!
Save these instructions for later use.
Do Not Remove Connectors
To avoid personal injury or damage of equipment, do not remove the connectors for the
High Voltage supply, preamplifier supply, and the input connector until the High Voltage is
shut down and the device is switched off at least for 1 minute.
Do Not Remove Covers
Do not open the device before the power is switched off.
2.1.1 Power Source
This device is intended to operate from an internal accumulator set (high
performance Li-Ion battery) or together with an external wall adapter.
Furthermore the device can be powered directly from a high power USB port (up
to the maximum nominal input power of 2,5W).
Do not apply more than the specified voltage to the wall adapter. Usually it is 230VAC
nominal. The adapter must be in a good condition. Never use a damaged wall adapter!
2.1.2 High Voltage Supply
Make sure that the High Voltage connector and the High Voltage supply cable of
the detector are in a good condition before connecting them to the MCA1 -USB
or before switching the High Voltage on. Do not allow anything to rest on the HV
cable.
Never insert objects of any kind into the High Voltage connector as they may touch the
dangerous voltage point. This might cause an electric shock or a damage of the device.
2.2 General Description
The MCA1 -USB is an autonomous module. The device has its own battery and
provides power supply to radiation detectors. Together with a computer the MCA1 -USB
forms a multi channel analyzer. The spectra are collected in the memory of the MCA1 -
USB and are periodically transferred via a serial interface to the computer. The computer
is used to setup the MCA1 -USB, to display and process the measurement results, and
to store the data. The design concept of the MCA1 -USB also supports a Multi-Channel
Scaler mode.
For operation the MCA1 -USB itself has only a power switch and a green LED indicator.

2.2.1 Power management
The MCA1 -USB works with a built in rechargeable Li-Ion battery, which has no memory
effect and is deep discharge and short circuit protected. If the device is working, the
remaining battery life time is permanently checked. When the battery voltage has dropped
down to .8 Volts, while a data collection is in progress, the MCA1 -USB gives out a
warning to the user (the lamp will flash irregularly and the software will show an error
message). The running measurement is automatically stopped and the detector high
voltage together with the preamplifier power supply will be switched off.
Now the user can transfer the measured spectrum to the computer, but should switch the
device off afterwards or connect the charger. If the user does not respond, and the battery
life time is nearly used up (battery voltage .5 Volts) , the device switches off
automatically. It is made sure, that the set up and the spectrum gathered previously is
saved in the memory of the MCA1 -USB for at least several month.
The remaining battery life time is sufficient to transfer the measured spectrum to a
computer. It is recommended, before reading out the MCA1 -USB, to connect it to the
charger.
In the case that the battery voltage drops below its lowest value, the battery itself switches
off. This can be, for example, the result of a lasting short circuit at the preamplifier power
supply. As a consequence the internal setup and the measured values are lost. The
MCA1 -USB has to be connected to the charger to recharge the battery.
2.2.2 Switching on
The MCA1 -USB is set into operation by turning the power switch on (see Figure 1).
After that, the green power ON LED flashes with a frequency of 2.5 Hz if no MMCA
software runs on the connected computer. If the power switch is already in position ON
(for example after an automatic switch off due to a complete loss of battery power) switch
OFF and to ON again. When the power ON LED does not flash, connect the MCA1 -
USB with the charger and repeat once more. The MCA1 -USB is on line with the
computer if the LED flashes with 1.2 Hz. Irregular flashing of the lamp indicates an error.
7
Figure 1:
Front
Panel of
MCA166-
USB

MCA166-USB
2.2.3 Charging the MCA166-USB
Charging the MCAs battery is usually done by connecting the wall adapter to the ”Charger
In” connector and power it from the mains supply. The wall adapter is able to deliver
enough power to operate the MCA1 -USB stationary under a maximum load condition
(HV on, detector draws up to 2W preamplifier power). If the MCA1 -USB is operated on
a high power USB hub and the wall adapter isn’t connected, the MCA1 -USB can be
charged from the USB port. But there is a limitation of 2,5W nominal input power which is
the maximum power that can be drawn from a high power USB port (real usable input
power depends on hub voltage, voltage loss on USB cable and connectors and efficiency
of internal charger; it is usually about 2W). This is enough power to operate the MCA1 -
USB without detector or with a low power detector (e.g. CdZnTe or NaI). If a detector
draws to much power from the MCA1 -USB (e.g. some HPGe), charging via USB is still
working but the battery runs out slowly.
If the MCA1 -USB is connected to a working high power USB hub, charging will start
after seconds automatically. It is possible to disable USB charging by some newer
application programs such as WinSpec. This is very useful if the MCA is operated at a
laptop computer which runs on battery. Connecting the wall adapter to the MCA1 -USB
and supply it with power will always disable USB charging.
The old battery chargers supplied with the MCA1 (3 pin LEMO connector) are not
compatible with the MCA1 -USB! Don’t try to connect them to the MCA1 -USB. The
connectors are mechanically different.
2.2.4 Connecting the MCA166-USB to a Computer
Communication between MCA1 -USB and host computer is possible via a standard
serial connection (RS232) or via USB interface. For RS232 communication the RS232
cable with SUB-D9 connector must be connected between the MCAs PC-socket and the
computer, for USB communication the special USB cable with LEMO connector must be
used respectively. Two baud rates can be used for communication on both interfaces,
38.400 Baud and 307.200 Baud. Both baud rates are usable on both interfaces but most
computers doesn't support 307.200 Baud on the RS232 interface. The firmware of the
MCA1 -USB is able to detect the baud rate and changes it accordingly. Newer
application programs tries to connect the MCA with the higher baud rate first, if it doesn't
work they try it with 38.400 Baud. This method guarantees that communication always
works on the highest possible baud rate without user interaction and maintains
compatibility to older MCAs (supporting only 38.400 Baud). Because the firmware of the
MCA1 -USB is able to detect the baud rate, it is also possible to control this MCA with
older application programs which support only 38.400 Baud.
Running the MCA1 -USB on a Palmtop computer or Pocket PC is principal possible but
needs a special communication cable. Please contact GBS-Elektronik for availability. For
proper wiring see Table 5: Wiring Diagram of the PC Interface Connector (female Lemo
0S-30 ) on Page 21.
8

2.2.5 Connection o detectors
To connect a detector switch the device o . Before connecting the high voltage
connector of the detector make sure that the built in High Voltage supply has the correct
polarity and that the power consumption of the detector does not exceed the maximum
value ( 0.5mA or 0.25 Watt).
On the right side of the MCA1 -USB case (front view) the high voltage indicator is
located (Figure 1). If it shines red a positive HV module is inserted, if it shines blue a
negative HV module is present. If the indicator is black / dark gray no HV module is
present. Furthermore, it is possible to check the HV polarity by software; go to the menu
setup / high voltage and look at indicated polarity. The correct values for HV, polarity, and
power consumption should be found in the detectors manual.
●Check by the detector manual that the pin assignment of the preamplifier power
supply connector is compatible with the MCA1 -USB, and that the power
consumption does not exceed the maximum ratings (see Table , Chapter .2).
●Connect the cable for the preamplifier power supply of the detector to the
concerning female D9 connector on the MCA1 -USB and attach it by the clamps.
●Plug the BNC Signal connector of the detector to the female BNC input connector
of MCA1 -USB.
●Plug the High Voltage connector of detector into the female SHV connector of
MCA1 -USB.
If problems occur, it is possible to check the detector signal and the main amplifier signal
(Amplifier Test out, see figure 1) with a scope. A typical signal which should be seen is
shown in figure 2.
9
Figure 2:
Typical signals w ic
can be seen at t e
detector preamplifier out
and t e amplifier test
out. T is example:
CdZnTe Detector
SDP310/Z/60,
measuring a Cs137
sample, amplifier setting
200*0.91, negative
pulses, 1µs s aping
time, pulse eig t
equals to about c annel
662 of 1024 c annels.
0 5 10 15
Time (µs)
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
0
Detector Signal (V)
0
1
Amplifier (V)

MCA166-USB
Typical errors which may be observed with the detector preamp signal are:
●Rise time is too slow (>0.5 µs). This may cause that the pile up rejector does not
work correctly. There may be even a large amount of regular pulses rejected and
especially the high energetic part of the spectrum seriously affected. When using
such detectors switch pile up rejection off.
●The fall time is too fast (time constant resp. 1/e fall time < 40µs). This causes that
the pole/zero setting cannot be correctly adjusted. Consequences may be peak
shift and peak broadening with higher count rates and increased low energy
spectrum cutoff. Try to use another preamplifier.
2.2.6 Additional external battery pack and Power Pack
Because of the changed charging mechanism of the MCA1 -USB the older battery
packs and power packs cannot be used! The MCA1 -USB offers a higher battery
capacity, improved efficiency and is able to supply more power on ±24V than the older
MCA1 . So two main features offered by the battery pack / power pack are now partially
integrated in the MCA itself and makes this devices obsolete. If more battery capacity is
needed, please contact GBS-Elektronik GmbH.
3 So tware
3.1 Overview
There are several programs to operate the MCA1 -USB. All of them serve a special
purpose. There are programs for MS-DOS and Windows (32 Bit). The MS-DOS software
was originally developed for the HP 200LX, whose footprint coincident with the footprint of
the MCA1 . The Windows programs were developed to operate the MCA1 more
comfortably. Besides, they are (together with at least Windows 98 or Windows 2000)
essential to connect the MCA1 -USB via USB cable, for the rest, only RS232
communication is possible.
Furthermore, there are programs and software components to view and evaluate the
measured data.
The following sections give brief descriptions of the programs. You can find more detailed
information on the CD delivered together with the device. You should also use the online
help of each program.
The diagnostics menu of each program shows the primary currents of the preamplifier
power supply (±12V and ±24V). This are not the currents that draws the detector.
However, this currents can be easily calculated using the following formula:
10
Iout≈0.8⋅IBatt⋅UBatt
Uout

3.2 SPEC (MS DOS), WinSPEC (Windows)
These programs are the default programs for measuring spectra. It supports semi-
automated measurements of gamma ray spectra with the MCA1 -USB. The spectra are
stored on mass storage media on a PC. There are two variants of WinSPEC. WinSPEC-I
(for Inspectors) was designed for standard use. WinSPEC-A (for Automation) was
designed for unattended measurements. Special features of WinSPEC-A are:
●Automatic restart of the program after lost of mains power, program or operating
system crash
●Sending commands to a special hardware module on LPT1 for monitoring the
”State of health” (already integrated) and other states (not integrated yet)
●Writing zip files
●Data file retrieval to a flashcard
●Archiving of data files
●Writing a log file
3.3 MCS (MS DOS), WinMCS (Windows)
These programs support semiautomated measurements of time distributions with any
radiation detector (HPGe, NaI, CdTe, CdZnTe and neutron counters. There are two
variants of WinMCS. WinMCS-I (for Inspectors) was designed for standard use. WinMCS-
A (for Automation) was designed for unattended measurements. It contains the same
special features like WinSPEC-A (see above).
3.4 U235 (MS DOS), WinU235 (Windows)
These programs support stabilized U-235 enrichment verification measurements with a
NaI or CdZnTe detector (PMCN, PMCC). The algorithm bases on absolute intensity
measurement of the 18 keV photon energy. It also needs a two point intensity calibration
with two standards.
Reevaluation/recalibration using previously recorded spectra is possible. Verification results are
documented in a report file, which is automatically saved with the extension *.rep.
3.5 UF6 (MS DOS), WinUF6
Similar to U235 or WinU235, but optimized for HPGe detectors. Only one intensity
calibration measurement is necessary.
3.6 LENG
This program supports semiautomated active length measurement (HM-4) using a
miniature NaI or CdZnTe detector.
11

MCA166-USB
3.7 RATE
This program supports measurements of count rates with any radiation detector (HPGe,
NaI, CdTe, CdZnTe and neutron counters). In the most convenient mode of operation only
the menu button "measurement" needs to be "pressed" to start a measurement and
showing the count rates in form of a LCD display and a bar graph.
3.8 WinSCAN
WinSCAN is used for candu bundle verifications. WinSCAN is in its features somewhere
between MCA and MCS. It can measure up to 500 Spectra and save them in one file.
Evaluation is similar to MCS, just that there is not only an integral spectrum but one
spectrum for every point so it is possible to evaluate courses off arbitrary net or integral
ROI areas.
3.9 Identify
Identify is an intelligent, interactive software tool to evaluate spectra measured with the
MCA1 -USB or other MCAs. It does peak search and nuclide identification. HPGe,
CdZnTe and NaI detector gamma spectra are supported. For correct peak search a
starting point for the detector resolution and efficiency is assumed based on detector type
and size. Features:
●includes full master library of gamma lines (derived from table of radioactive
isotopes)
●editor for creating application specific evaluation libraries
●detector function is calculated from detector data sheet, no efficiency calibration
needed
●automatic determination of FWHM of the peaks found in a spectrum as function of
energy
●supports 1 to 3 point energy calibration
●linear, logarithmic, square root, and double log representation possible
●error estimations/confidence assessment for identified isotopes and visualization
(by overlay of calculated spectrum for a certain isotope)
●switching between English and German languages
●interactive nuclide pattern identification
●nuclide assignment suggestions also for each single peak
●instant graphical comparison to simulated spectra by clicking on a nuclide
●Win 3.1 version also available
●IDENTIFY is not included in the MCA price
●IDENTIFY routines are also available as library for MS Windows and Linux
12

3.10 MCAPlot and MCAPrint
MCAPlot and MCAPrint are programs to view and print spectra recorded with the
MCA1 -USB. Up to 32 spectra can be viewed at the same time and be printed on one
page. Also some evaluation functions are available. MCAPlot is not included in the MCA
price. MCAPrint is a free downgraded version of MCAPlot.
3.11 MMCAEVAL
MMCAEVAL is a program for evaluating groups of spectra and extracting information to a
MS Access style data base.
3.12 MCAWAND
MCAWand is a program for converting different file formats. Please note that there may
be always a loss of information as not all kind of information about the spectrum is
supported by every file format. The following information is converted:
●Channel Data
●Energy Calibration
●Energy Calibration points
●Live time, Real time
●Date and Time of measurement
●Spectrum Remark
The following file formats are supported:
Table 1: Supported file formats by MCAWAND
Source Target
*.spe (MCA1 native) *.spe (MCA1 native)
*.chn (Ortec) *.chn (Ortec)
*.spe (Interwinner) *.spe (Interwinner)
*.spc (Target)
*.dat *.dat (two column: energy,
Channel content)
*.de1 (Canberra S100)
*.dat (Silena Gamma 2000)
*.spk (Röntgenanalytik)
*.spa (Sarad)
*.usf (URSA)
13

MCA166-USB
3.13 Miscellaneous
For communication and evaluation some libraries for MS Windows and Linux are
available. This may help the make own application programs or to integrate the
MCA1 -USB in an existing system.
4 MCA166-USB parameters or use with di erent detectors
This table shall just give an overview of possible settings useful with the MCA1 -USB. It
is far from being complete. For actual settings with your detector, see the detectors
manual.
Table 2: Parameters for different detectors
Type Model Manu act. HV (V) + 12 V -12V + 24V - 24 V Input signal
polarity
Channels
Gain or 2
MeV
ull range
Shaping
time (µs)
CdZnTe SDP/Z/ 0 Ritec +300 x x - - neg 1024 90 1
CdZnTe SDP/Z/20 Ritec +500 x x - - neg 1024 80 1
CdZnTe CZT500 Ritec + 00 x x - - pos 1024 128 1
NaI Scintiblock Crismatec +500 pos 512 7.2 1
NaI 25825 Scionix +550 x x - - pos 512 90 1
NaI 40*40 Amcrys-h -800 x x pos 512 14 1
CsI Sc1010 Eurorad - x x - - neg 25 1 0 1
HPGe GMX-20190-S Ortec -3000 x x x x neg 409 18 2
HPGe GEM 15-190 Ortec +3000 x x x x pos 409 24 2
HPGe GR 2018 Canberra -3000 neg 409 11 2
HPGe GL 0310 Canberra -2000 x x x - neg 409 2.3 2
Si
planar
78 5S Ortec -1000 neg 409 1.9 2
HPGe EGC 30-190R Eurisys -3000 pos 409 52 2
HPGe EGPC 25-185 Eurisys +2000 neg 409 35 2
14

5 Some o the most important photon energies
Table 3: P oton energies for different isotopes
Isotope Hal -li e Energy (keV) Branching ratio (%)
Am241 432.2y 2 .34/59.54 2.4/3
Cd109 4 2. d 88.03 3. 3
Bi214 19.9min,
daughter of
Ra22
09.31 4 .09
Ce139 137. 4d 1 5.8 79.87
Co 0 5.271y 1173.23/1332.49 99.85/99.98
Co57 271.8d 14.4/122.0 /13 .47 9.1 /85. /10. 8
Cs137 30.07y 1. 85.1
Eu152 13.3.y 121.77/344.28/778.91/
9 4.11/1112.07/1408.
00
28.38/2 .59/12.98/14.4 /
13.57/20.85
Hg203 4 . 1d 279.19 81.84
Mn54 312.2d 834.82 99.98
Pb214 2 .8min,
daughter of
Ra22
241.91/295.09/351.8 7.4 /19.17/37.0
Ra22 1 00y 18 .11 3.28
Sn113 115.09d 391.7 4.89
Sr85 4.84d 514.0 98.4
U235 7.04E8y 143.78/1 3.37/185.73/
205.33
10.53/4.7/53.15/4.7
Y88 10 . 5 898.04 94
Pb fluorescence x-
rays
- 74.9 /72.79/84.99/
87.34
15

MCA166-USB
6 Technical Data
6.1 MCA166 USB Hardware Specifications
6.1.1 Ampli ier
1. Type
●Gaussian programmable shaping amplifier with pile-up rejector and gated base
line restorer
2. Gain
●From 1 ... 1000
●Minimum gain step 0.5 channel for 2K scale
●Gain tuning under visual control of spectrum
●Gain adjustment by peak stabilizer
●Integral linearity of amplifier <0.1% for full output range
3. Input
●accepts positive and negative preamplifier signals
●input resistance 1kΩ
●DC coupled, accepting +/-200mV DC levels
●maximum input signal corresponding to full ADC scale at minimum gain:
+/-3V (+/-10V with external attenuator) and input set to direct input. With input
set to amplifier the maximum voltage step from preamplifier corresponding to
ADC full scale at gain 1 is 9.5V, corresponding to a peak voltage at the test
point of 2.2V.
4. Pulse shaping
●active integrator and single, pole zero compensated differentiator with two
shaping time constants (1µs and 2µs)
5. Base line restorer (BLR)
●Active, gated Base Line Restorer
. Pole Zero Cancellation (PZC)
●settings: automated by MCA software and manual setting option
●designed for decay time of the preamplifier pulses >40µs; screen indicator
allows PZC without scope
7. Pile UP Rejector (PUR)
●settings: OFF and ON
1

6.1.2 ADC
1. Successive approximation ADC with sliding scale linearisation
●Channel splitting 128, 25 , 512, 1K, 2K, or 4K
●Full input voltage range 3V, positive and negative (10V with external attenuator)
2. ADC Dead time (including time needed to write into memory)
●< 8 µsec
3. Nonlinearities
●Differential nonlinearity (over 95% channel range) <2%
●Integral nonlinearity (over 95% channel range) <0.1%
4. Peak capturing
●Works with pulse of gaussian shaping amplifier (range of shaping time constant
between 0.5µs and 5µs)
5. Temperature Stability
●TK 100 (ADC), TK 500 (Amplifier)
. Discriminators and threshold
●Digital LLD and ULD (allows channelwise cutting)
●Analogue threshold (2... 0% of ADC range)
●Multi Channel Scaling (MCS) mode allowing to count the following pulses
●TTL input pulses (minimum width of flat top 0.2µs) not routed through the ADC
(maximum rate 1 MHz)
●LLD/ULD counting mode, counting pulses within a preset digital window
●Count rate derived from internal amplifier ICR signal (maximum count rate
determined by count rate limitation of amplifier )
●Dwell time 0.01s to 500s
7. Spectrometric performance:
●Resolution (FWHM) for typical 500mm² planar HPGe detector for count rates <
10000cps and a Co-57 source at 122keV:
●10±20eV at 1µs shaping time
●580±20eV at 2µs shaping time
●Peak shift:
< 0.5% for 1µs shaping time and count rates from 1000 to 70000cps
< 0.2% for 2µs shaping time and count rates from 1000 to 40000cps
●deterioration of FWHM < 5% for both conditions
●Throughput in memory:
at least 25000cps in memory at 50000cps input rate and 1µs shaping time
at least 13000cps in memory at 30000cps input rate and 2µs shaping time
17

MCA166-USB
6.1.3 Power supply
●Power supply adequate for commonly used NaI, HPGe, CdTe and proportional
counters
●Current limited mode with indication of overload condition through software; short
circuit protected and automated recovery after overload or shortening
6.1.4 Preampli ier Voltages
●± 12V; maximum current 0mA for each of the voltages
●± 24V; maximum current 0mA for each of the voltages
●Maximum total power at least 2W
6.1.5 High Voltage
●Single positive or negative modular HV supply reaching from 50V to 3000V
●Indication of high voltage sign and value by software
●Calibration within 1% at maximum of bias voltage
●Maximum current 0.5mA or 0.25W (e.g. 1000V and 0.25mA)
6.1.6 Battery
●Rechargeable Li-ion battery with no memory effect
●Deep discharge protected
●Battery capacity 32Wh at 20°C
●Charger input: 9V ... 14V / 0.8A
●Measured values of the battery life time
●If no detector connected: 30 hours
●Expected battery life time with detection systems connected:
Standard IAEA NaI detector (ORTEC/SCIONIX): 27 hours
Bias: 500V, 100µA
Preamplifier: 100mW
Miniature CdTe detection probe (SDP310, RITEC, Latvia): 25 hours
Bias: 400V, 100nA
Preamplifier: +12V/20mA, -12V/9.5mA (@8.4V)
Standard planar HPGe detector (e.g. Canberra, Ortec): 14 hours
Bias: 2000V, 1nA
Preamplifier: ±12V: 35/-25mA; ±24V: 55/-27mA (@8.4V)
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6.1.7 Computer Inter ace
●RS-232C serial port
●USB 1.1; virtual COM port is used
●38.400Baud and 307.200Baud; both baud rates available on both interfaces
●proprietary software protocol
6.1.8 Mechanical speci ication
●Size: 155mm x 95mm x 45mm (footprint of palmtop HP200LX)
●Weight: app. 700g (incl. battery)
6.1.9 Environmental ratings
●Range of storage temperature: -20°C ... + 0°C
●Range of operational temperatures: 0°C ... 50°C
●Range of humidity: up to 90%, noncondensing
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MCA166-USB
6.2 Diagrams and pin connections
Figure 3: Block Diagram of t e MCA166-USB
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