Gemalto Prox-DU User manual

Short Form Specification
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DOC119224A Public Use Page 1/37
Prox–DU & Prox–SU
Dual interface USB smart card reader
Short Form Specification

Short Form Specification
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REVISION HISTORY
Date Release Comments
March 2010 A First release

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 7
OVERVIEW.......................................................................................................................... 8
DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................... 8
MAIN FEATURES................................................................................................................. 9
PROX–DU AND PROX–SU DIFFERENCES............................................................................ 10
SMART CARD PROTECTION AND SWITCH FEATURE................................................................ 11
USING SMART CARDS ....................................................................................................... 12
ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS.................................................................................. 14
INTERFACE CAPABILITY.................................................................................................. 15
INTERFACE FEATURES ................................................................................................... 16
USB SERIAL INTERFACE.................................................................................................... 16
CONTACTLESS INTERFACE................................................................................................. 16
CONTACT INTERFACE........................................................................................................ 17
LED INTERFACE ............................................................................................................... 18
INSTALLING THE READER/WRITER................................................................................ 19
WINDOWS XP INSTALLATION.............................................................................................. 21
Windows XP installation without the Windows Update procedure.............................. 21
Windows XP installation using the Windows Update procedure................................. 22
CHECKING THE INSTALLATION ............................................................................................ 24
CHECKING THE SMART CARD DETECTION ............................................................................ 24
USING PC/SC APPLICATION............................................................................................ 26
PC/SC OVERVIEW............................................................................................................ 26
GEM_PC/SC SOFTWARE TOOL.......................................................................................... 29
PROX–DU AND PROX–SU PC/SC READER NAME ............................................................... 30
PC/SC LIMITATIONS.......................................................................................................... 31
INTERFACING WITH CONTACTLESS CARDS................................................................. 32
DETECTING AN INSERTION ................................................................................................. 32
DETECTING A REMOVAL..................................................................................................... 32
ATR FOR CONTACTLESS SMART CARDS.............................................................................. 33
INTERFACING WITH MIFARE®CARDS............................................................................ 34
ATR FOR MIFARE®CARDS............................................................................................... 35
INTERFACING WITH CONTACT CARDS.......................................................................... 36
DETECTING AN INSERTION................................................................................................. 36
DETECTING A REMOVAL .................................................................................................... 36
ATR FOR CONTACT SMART CARDS.................................................................................... 36
FOR MORE INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 37
STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................... 37

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TABLE LIST
Table 1 – Dual interface USB smart card reader/writer models ............................................ 7
Table 2 – Prox–DU and Prox–SU differences..................................................................... 10
Table 3 – Environmental Characteristics ............................................................................ 14
Table 4 – Interface capability.............................................................................................. 15
Table 5 – Smart Card Database Query Functions .............................................................. 27
Table 6 – Smart Card Database Management Functions................................................... 27
Table 7 – Resource Manager Context Functions................................................................ 27
Table 8 – Resource Manager Support Function ................................................................. 28
Table 9 – Smart Card Tracking Functions........................................................................... 28
Table 10 – Smart Card and Reader Access Functions....................................................... 28
Table 11 – Direct Card Access Functions........................................................................... 28
FIGURE LIST
Figure 1 – Prox–DU view...................................................................................................... 8
Figure 2 – Prox–SU view...................................................................................................... 8
Figure 3 – Prox–DU with the stand for vertical use............................................................... 9
Figure 4 – Prox–DU ID-1 size slot....................................................................................... 10
Figure 5 – Prox–SU ID-000 size slot................................................................................... 10
Figure 6 – Dual interface smart card view........................................................................... 11
Figure 7 – The contactless smart card is put near or over the Prox–DU landing zone........ 12
Figure 8 – The contactless smart card is not fully inserted into the Prox–DU slot............... 12
Figure 9 – The contactless smart card is fully inserted into the Prox–DU slot (after the switch
activation)................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 10 – The contact smart card is fully inserted into the Prox–DU slot......................... 13
Figure 11 – The contactless smart card is put near or over the Prox–SU landing zone...... 13
Figure 12 – The contact SIM/SAM card is inserted into the Prox–SU connector................. 13
Figure 13 – USB devices (Windows XP example) .............................................................. 16
Figure 14 – Contactless logo of the landing zone............................................................... 16
Figure 15 – Contact card slot (Prox–DU and Prox–SU)...................................................... 17
Figure 16 – ID-1 and ID-000 card size................................................................................ 17
Figure 17 – Visual indicators............................................................................................... 18
Figure 18 – Prox–DU Installation popup dialog boxes ........................................................ 22
Figure 19 – Windows XP Installation wizard: first window................................................... 22
Figure 20 – Windows XP Installation wizard: second window............................................. 23
Figure 21 – Windows XP Installation wizard: third window ................................................. 23
Figure 22 – Windows XP Installation wizard: final window.................................................. 23
Figure 23 – USB smart card reader icons in the Device Manager window (Windows XP).. 24
Figure 24 – USB HID icons in the Device Manager window (Windows XP)........................ 24
Figure 25 – Contactless smart card check.......................................................................... 24
Figure 26 – Contact smart card check................................................................................ 25
Figure 27 – PC/SC Architecture.......................................................................................... 26
Figure 28 – Gem_PCSC window........................................................................................ 29
Figure 29 – Prox–DU PC/SC name .................................................................................... 30
Figure 30 – Prox–SU PC/SC name..................................................................................... 30
Figure 31 – Prox–DU and Prox–SU PC/SC names ............................................................ 30
Figure 32 – Two Prox–DU PC/SC names........................................................................... 30

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Introduction
This manual provides short information on the use of the Prox–DU and the Prox–SU dual
interface (contactless and contact) USB smart card reader/writer.
This document is applicable to following reference:
Model Reference Comments
Prox–DU HWP118184
Dual interface USB smart card reader
Contact & contactless
Prox–SU HWP118185
Contactless interface USB smart card reader
With optional SIM/SAM slot
Prox–DU
with stand HWP118830 Prox–DU with a stand for vertical use
Prox–SU
with stand HWP118831 Prox–SU with a stand for vertical use
Table 1 – Dual interface USB smart card reader/writer models
For information on how to use the smart card reader/writer, please refer to the “Reference
Manual” document.
For information on installation, please refer to the “Installation Guide” document.
Who Should Read This Book
This manual is designed for users of PC/SC smart card application.
Conventions
Byte Numbering
A string of n bytes consists of n number of concatenated bytes: Bn…B3…B0.
Bn is the most significant byte and B0 is the least significant byte:
A string of
n bytes Bn Bn-1 - - - B2 B1 B0
Contact Our Hotline
If you do not find the information you need in this document, or if you find errors, contact the
Gemalto hotline at http://support.gemalto.com/.
Please note the document reference number, your job function, and the name of your
company. (You will find the document reference number at the bottom of the document.)

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Overview
Description
The Prox–DU and the Prox–SU are Gemalto smart card reader/writers embedding the Prox
and the GemCore technologies developed by Gemalto to interface contactless and contact
smart cards:
•The Prox–DU is a dual interface (contact and contactless) USB smart card
reader/writer:
Figure 1 – Prox–DU view
•The Prox–SU is a contactless interface USB smart card reader including an
internal SIM/SAM card slot:
Figure 2 – Prox–SU view
The Prox technology complies with ISO14443 standard related to proximity cards applicable
to type A and type B contactless smart cards.
The Prox technology uses MIFARE®(a registered trademark of NXP) technology as part of
its integrated solution.
The GemCore technology complies with ISO7816 and EMV standard related to contact
smart cards.
Both technologies also provide visual feedback for each smart card interface.
USB cable
Contactless
smart card
Contact
smart card Landing
zone
Insertion
slot
Visual
indicators
Contactless
smart card USB cable
Landing
zone
Visual
indicators
SIM/SAM card
internal slot

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Main Features
The Prox–DU and The Prox–SU have the following common features:
•Up-to-date architecture using the Gemalto Prox and GemCore technologies
•Ability to drive any type of ISO14443-A&B T=CL contactless smart cards
•Ability to drive any type of MIFARE®contactless smart cards
•Ability to drive any type of ISO7816 contact smart card or SIM/SAM card
•Support for smart card with a higher baud rate (contact and contactless)
•Easily upgradeable download of the latest features
•Standard USB Full speed interface, bus powered (no external power supply
required)
•Unique USB serial number which enables that the device can be plugged into any
USB slot on a computer without having to re-install the driver
•Standard CCID interface for both smart card slot (contact and contactless)
•Standard HID interface for device administration
•No need of a proprietary USB driver. The standard CCID and HID drivers of the
computer can be used
•PC/SC V2.0 compliant
•Embedded protection against dual interface smart card damage and switch feature
to select the active interface (contact or contactless)
Prox and GemCore are Gemalto proprietary technologies developed for contactless and
contact reader/writers. It is based on a specific operating system that interfaces with
contactless and contact smart cards.
A stand can be attached to the reader/writer for vertical use:
Figure 3 – Prox–DU with the stand for vertical use

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Prox–DU and Prox–SU differences
The main difference between the Prox–DU and Prox–SU models is related to the smart card
slot:
•Prox–DU: the smart card slot located in the top cabinet is open. The user can insert
or remove its ID-1 size smart card directly into or from the reader slot
Figure 4 – Prox–DU ID-1 size slot
•Prox–SU: the smart card slot located in the top cabinet is closed. The user should
open the casing before inserting its ID-000 size smart card into the dedicated
connector. When the casing is closed the SIM/SAM card cannot be removed.
Figure 5 – Prox–SU ID-000 size slot
The following table shows all the different features supported by the Prox–DU and the Prox–
SU reader/writers:
Feature Prox–DU Prox–SU
Contact card interface ID-1 size format (smart card)
Removable ID-000 size format (SIM/SAM) Not removable
Dual interface protection Managed
Can be disabled according to
device configuration No management
Switch interface command Available Not useful
Product name in the string
version Gemalto Prox-DU Gemalto Prox-SU
Product string in USB
descriptor Prox Dual USB PC Link Reader Prox SU USB PC Link Reader
LEDs The LED of the contact interface is blinking when no
card is inserted
The LED of the contact
interface is Off when no
SIM/SAM is present
Table 2 – Prox–DU and Prox–SU differences

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Smart card protection and switch feature
As the Prox–DU can interface two smart cards simultaneously, a dedicated protection
system is included into the device to avoid to damage dual interface smart cards (both
contact and contactless).
Figure 6 – Dual interface smart card view
To protect the smart card from undesired operation only one interface will be activated at a
given time:
•The contact interface is deactivated when a contactless smart card is detected by
the reader. The contact smart card power supply will be turned off to avoid powering
the contact smart card.
•The contactless interface is deactivated when a contact card is detected by the
reader. The RF field is turned off to avoid powering the contactless smart card.
The contactless interface will be activated again when the smart card is removed from the
slot or when a dedicated switch command is send to the device by the application.
This feature will enable the user to communicate with the two interfaces without moving
the smart card from the slot.
The dual interface smart card protection is enabled by default into the Prox–DU device. It
can be disabled if needed by changing the reader/writer’s configuration. When disabled the
two smart card interfaces are available simultaneously.
Note: As it is not possible to have a dual interface SIM/SAM card, the smart card protection
is not active with the Prox–SU device.
Contact and
contactless module
Contactless
antenna

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Using Smart Cards
The Prox–DU and Prox–SU reader/writers must be used with contactless and contact smart
cards. Depending on the model, the following pictures show the different ways to use the
smart cards:
The Prox–DU and a contactless smart card:
Figure 7 – The contactless smart card is put near or over the Prox–DU landing zone
Figure 8 – The contactless smart card is not fully inserted into the Prox–DU slot
Figure 9 – The contactless smart card is fully inserted into the Prox–DU slot (after the
switch activation)
Note: if the contactless smart card is fully inserted into the slot, the contactless interface will
be deactivated because the contact interface has a higher priority than the contactless
interface. To activate the contactless smart card when it is fully inserted into the slot, the
switch feature of the device should be activated.
The operating
distance is a few
centimeters

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The Prox–DU and a contact smart card:
Figure 10 – The contact smart card is fully inserted into the Prox–DU slot
The Prox–SU and a contactless smart card:
Figure 11 – The contactless smart card is put near or over the Prox–SU landing zone
The Prox–SU and a contact SIM/SAM card:
Figure 12 – The contact SIM/SAM card is inserted into the Prox–SU connector
Note: the SIM/SAM card cannot be installed or removed without opening the casing. The
SIM/SAM card is permanently installed into the Prox–SU reader.
The operating
distance is a few
centimeters

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Environmental Characteristics
For an optimal performance, operate the Prox–DU and the Prox–SU under the following
environment conditions:
Description Value or Range
Operating Temperature 0°C to +50°C (+32°F to +122°F)
Storage Temperature -20°C to +60°C (-4°F to +140°F)
MTBF reliability 900,000 hours at 20°C (MIL-HDBK-217F grade GB)
Humidity Range 0% to 95% non-condensing
Protection Index Prox–DU: IP20 (open-case device)
Prox–SU: IP40 (dustproof device)
EEPROM data 10 years minimum retention
100000 erase/write cycles
Physical Dimensions Without stand: 26 mm x 69 mm x 126 mm max. (height x width x
depth)
With stand: 132 mm x 69 mm x 79 mm max. (height x width x
depth)
Weight Without stand: 145 g max.
With stand: 255 g max.
Cabling Distance 1.80 m USB cable
Power Supply Voltage USB bus powered
Power Supply Current
Operating RF On < 200 mA
Power Supply Current
Operating RF Off < 50 mA
Power Supply Current
Suspend < 2.5 mA
EMC Regulations CE
FCC Part 15 Class B
Safety UL 60950 Recognized
Table 3 – Environmental Characteristics

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Interface capability
The Prox–DU and the Prox–SU devices support the following interfaces:
•One USB interface
•One contact smart card interface
•One contactless smart card interface
•Two visual indicators
Depending on the smart card type, the connectors used will be as shown in the next table:
Table 4 – Interface capability
Interface Prox–DU
Connector type Prox–SU Connector type
USB USB A plug USB A plug
Contact card ISO7810 ID-1 size
ISO7816-2 8 pins
ISO7810 ID-000 size
ISO7816-2 8 pins
Contactless card Landing zone
(No connector)
Landing zone
(No connector)
Visual Indicators One blue LED
One yellow LED One blue LED One yellow LED

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Interface Features
USB serial interface
The USB interface is available with the Prox–DU and the Prox–SU.
The USB interface is USB 2.0 full speed compliant.
The USB interface is a composite device composed of the following devices:
•One USB Smart Card reader for the contact interface
•One USB Smart Card reader for the contactless interface
•One USB Human Interface Device for the reader administration
Figure 13 – USB devices (Windows XP example)
The USB interface does not requires a specific driver for use with various operating
systems.
The standard USB CCID driver included into the operating system of the computer is used
for the smart card interface.
The standard USB HID driver included into the operating system of the computer is used for
the device administration.
The selective suspend is not supported by the USB interface. Only standard suspend is
supported.
Contactless interface
The contactless interface is available with the Prox–DU and the Prox–SU and is composed
of a landing zone located in the front cabinet defined by the following contactless logo:
Figure 14 – Contactless logo of the landing zone
The contactless antenna is integrated into the device. It consists of inductive loops and a
matching circuit mounted into the printed circuit board.
This contactless interface complies with the ISO14443-A&B standard.

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The characteristics for the contactless interface are as follows:
•Contactless type:
oISO14443-A Memory cards (MIFARE®)
oISO14443-A Microprocessor cards (T=CL)
oISO14443-B Microprocessor cards (T=CL)
oAutomatic scan between ISO14443-A and ISO14443-B
•Contactless baud rate:
o106 kbps - 212 kbps - 424 kbps - 848 kbps
•Contactless protocol:
oMIFARE®classic
oISO14443-4 (T=CL)
•Contactless commands:
oCompliant with PC/SC V2.0 Part 3 Revision 2.01.09 specifications
Contact interface
The contact interface is available with the Prox–DU and the Prox–SU and is composed of a
smart card connector with a smart card slot located in the front cabinet for the Prox–DU and
located inside the casing for the Prox–SU.
Figure 15 – Contact card slot (Prox–DU and Prox–SU)
The characteristics for the contact interface are as follows:
•Card type:
oAsynchronous (Microcontroller based)
•Card size:
oID-1 for the Prox–DU (full size form factor)
oID-000 for the Prox–SU (SIM/SAM form factor)
Figure 16 – ID-1 and ID-000 card size
54 mm x
85.6 mm
54 mm x
85.6 mm
25 mm x
15 mm
25 mm x
15 mm

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•Card baud rate:
oup to 500 kbps (TA1 = 97h for a clock frequency of 4 MHz)
•Card protocol:
oT=0 and T=1 protocols
•Card compliance:
oEMV and PC/SC modes. The interface is compliant with the EMV2000
version 4.0 specifications.
oISO 7816-3 and -4 and ability to supply the cards with 5 V, 3 V, or 1.8 V
(Class A, B, or C cards respectively)
oIAS version 1.0 certified (Identification, Authentication & Signature)
LED interface
Two LEDs are available as visual indicators:
Figure 17 – Visual indicators
The indicators give information about the smart card interface as described in the next table:
Card Indicator Description
Off The card interface is deactivated
Slow Blink (0,2 s / 2 s) The card interface is ready
Blink (0,5 s / 1 s ) The card is present and inactive (powered off)
On The card is present and active (powered on)
Flashing The card communication is in progress
Note: When no SIM/SAM card is inserted into the Prox–SU, the yellow indicator will always
be off.
Contact card
yellow indicator Contactless card
blue indicator

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Installing the reader/writer
When the USB cable is plugged into the USB port of the computer:
•The two LED indicators will flash shortly to indicate the user that it has started
properly,
•The installation wizard of the operating system will appear.
Follow the on-screen instructions, the wizard will automatically install the drivers required by
the operating system.
The following table shows the driver to consider regarding the operating system:
Operating system CCID driver HID driver
Microsoft Windows 2000 Use Windows Update Inbox
Microsoft Windows XP 32/64 bits Use Windows Update Inbox
Microsoft Windows Vista 32/64 bits Inbox Inbox
Microsoft Windows Seven 32/64 bits Inbox Inbox
Microsoft Windows CE 5.0 & 6.0 Upon request Inbox
Microsoft Windows CE 6.0R2 Inbox Inbox
Linux Debian distribution
libccid library: The USB CCID device
is supported by the libccid library.
This library provides a PC/SC IFD
handler implementation for the USB
smart card interface devices
compliant to the CCID protocol
(CCID driver V1.3.11 minimum). This
library is packaged and distributed by
most of the Linux distributions.
Tips: Use the package manager from
your specific Linux distribution to
search for the libccid library and
install it.
libccid source code: It is available on
the following web site :
http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/ccid.h
tml
Inbox
Linux Red Hat distribution
Use the latest CCID package (CCID
driver V1.3.11 minimum). If not
operating, use the Debian source
code
Inbox
Linux Ubuntu distribution
Use the latest CCID package (CCID
driver V1.3.11 minimum). If not
operating, use the Debian source
code
Inbox
Mac OS X Tiger (10.4)
Use the latest CCID package (CCID
driver V1.3.11 minimum) available in
the web site
http://support.gemalto.com
Inbox

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Mac OS X Leopard (10.5)
Use the latest CCID package (CCID
driver V1.3.11 minimum) available in
the web site
http://support.gemalto.com
Inbox
Note that Gemalto is actively involved in the development and improvement of the Linux and
Mac libraries.
Note that all the drivers needed for the Prox–DU and the Prox–SU reader/writer are the
standard drivers available into the operating system. No Gemalto proprietary drivers are
needed, Microsoft Windows CE R5.0 & R6.0 except.
For Windows operating system the following web link can be used to get a cabinet
containing the driver files:
http://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=Microsoft%20ccid
If needed the following web link http://support.gemalto.com will give instructions how to get
these drivers.
The next paragraph will detail the installation wizard for Microsoft Windows XP operating
system.