Gemtek GIoT Femto WLRGFM-100 User manual

Copyright © 2018 Gemtek Technology Corporation. All Rights Reserved
GIoT Femto Cell
User Guide
Document Number QW_02_0022.004

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Copyright © 2018 Gemtek Technology Corporation. All Rights Reserved
QW_02_0022.004
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................... 1
GIOT FEMTO CELL - PRODUCT INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 5
PRODUCT DESIGN ............................................................................................................................... 5
PRODUCT FEATURES ............................................................................................................................ 5
PRODUCT DETAILS .............................................................................................................................. 6
LED Indicators............................................................................................................................ 6
I/O Ports .................................................................................................................................... 7
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................... 8
Hardware Specification .............................................................................................................. 8
Software Specification ............................................................................................................... 9
LoRa Specification ................................................................................................................... 10
LoRa RF Specification ............................................................................................................... 10
Regulatory Specification .......................................................................................................... 11
Reliability Specification ............................................................................................................ 11
GIOT FEMTO CELL - WEBUI USER GUIDE .......................................................................................... 12
1. GIOT MODE............................................................................................................................. 12
1.1 OPEN ADMIN GUI .............................................................................................................. 12
1.2 STATUS ............................................................................................................................ 13
1.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................... 13
1.2.2 Routes ....................................................................................................................... 15
1.2.3 System Log ................................................................................................................ 16
1.2.4 Kernel log .................................................................................................................. 16
1.2.5 Processes ................................................................................................................... 17
1.2.6 Realtime Graphs ........................................................................................................ 17
1.3 GIOT ............................................................................................................................... 19
1.3.1 Status ........................................................................................................................ 19
1.3.2 Provision .................................................................................................................... 20
1.3.3 Configuration ............................................................................................................. 20
1.3.4 Channel Scan ............................................................................................................. 21
1.3.5 Channel Setting .......................................................................................................... 21
1.3.6 GPS MAP ................................................................................................................... 22
1.4 SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................ 22
1.4.1 System ....................................................................................................................... 22
1.4.2 Administration ........................................................................................................... 24
1.4.3 Backup and Restore ................................................................................................... 24
1.4.4 System Firmware ....................................................................................................... 26
1.4.5 Reboot ....................................................................................................................... 26
1.5 NETWORK ......................................................................................................................... 27
1.5.1 WAN .......................................................................................................................... 27
1.5.2 Wireless ..................................................................................................................... 30
1.5.3 LAN............................................................................................................................ 30
1.5.4 DHCP ......................................................................................................................... 30
1.5.5 Diagnostic.................................................................................................................. 31
2. LORAWAN MODE.................................................................................................................... 34
2.1 OPEN ADMIN GUI .............................................................................................................. 34
2.2 STATUS ............................................................................................................................ 35
2.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................... 35
2.2.2 Routes ....................................................................................................................... 37
2.2.3 System Log ................................................................................................................ 38

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2.2.4 Kernel log .................................................................................................................. 38
2.2.5 Processes ................................................................................................................... 39
2.2.6 Realtime Graphs ........................................................................................................ 39
2.3 SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................ 41
2.3.1 System ....................................................................................................................... 41
2.3.2 Administration ........................................................................................................... 42
2.3.3 Backup and Restore ................................................................................................... 42
2.3.4 System Firmware ....................................................................................................... 44
2.3.5 Reboot ....................................................................................................................... 45
2.4 GIOT ............................................................................................................................... 45
2.4.1 Status ........................................................................................................................ 45
2.4.2 Provision .................................................................................................................... 46
2.4.3 Configuration ............................................................................................................. 46
2.4.4 Network Server .......................................................................................................... 47
2.4.5 Network Server Log .................................................................................................... 48
2.4.6 Channel Scan ............................................................................................................. 48
2.4.7 Channel Setting .......................................................................................................... 49
2.4.8 GPS MAP ................................................................................................................... 49
2.5 LORAWAN ....................................................................................................................... 50
2.5.1 OTAA Status............................................................................................................... 50
2.5.2 Node Parameters ....................................................................................................... 50
2.5.3 OTAA ......................................................................................................................... 51
2.5.4 ABP............................................................................................................................ 53
2.6 NETWORK ......................................................................................................................... 57
2.6.1 WAN .......................................................................................................................... 57
2.6.2 Wireless ..................................................................................................................... 60
2.6.3 LAN............................................................................................................................ 60
2.6.4 DHCP ......................................................................................................................... 60
2.6.5 Diagnostic.................................................................................................................. 61
3. EDUCATION MODE ................................................................................................................. 63
3.1 OPEN ADMIN GUI .............................................................................................................. 63
3.2 STATUS ............................................................................................................................ 64
3.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................... 64
3.2.2 Routes ....................................................................................................................... 66
3.2.3 System Log ................................................................................................................ 67
3.2.4 Kernel Log .................................................................................................................. 67
3.2.5 Processes ................................................................................................................... 68
3.2.6 Realtime Graphs ........................................................................................................ 68
3.3 SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................ 70
3.3.1 System ....................................................................................................................... 70
3.3.2 Administration ........................................................................................................... 71
3.3.3 Backup and Restore ................................................................................................... 71
3.3.4 Reboot ....................................................................................................................... 72
3.4 GIOT ............................................................................................................................... 73
3.4.1 Status ........................................................................................................................ 73
3.4.2 Provision .................................................................................................................... 73
3.4.3 Configuration ............................................................................................................. 74
3.4.4 Network Server .......................................................................................................... 74
3.4.5 Network Server Log .................................................................................................... 75
3.4.6 Channel Scan ............................................................................................................. 76
3.4.7 Channel Setting .......................................................................................................... 76
3.4.8 GPS MAP ................................................................................................................... 77
3.5 LORAWAN ....................................................................................................................... 77
3.5.1 OTAA Status............................................................................................................... 77
3.5.2 Node Parameters ....................................................................................................... 78
3.5.3 OTAA ......................................................................................................................... 79

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3.5.4 ABP............................................................................................................................ 81
3.6 NETWORK ......................................................................................................................... 85
3.6.1 WAN .......................................................................................................................... 86
3.6.2 Wireless ..................................................................................................................... 88
3.6.3 LAN............................................................................................................................ 89
3.6.4 DHCP ......................................................................................................................... 89
3.6.5 Diagnostic.................................................................................................................. 89
4. LORAWAN BRIDGE MODE ....................................................................................................... 92
4.1 OPEN ADMIN GUI .............................................................................................................. 92
4.2 STATUS ............................................................................................................................ 93
4.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................... 93
4.2.2 Routes ....................................................................................................................... 95
4.2.3 System Log ................................................................................................................ 96
4.2.4 Kernel log .................................................................................................................. 96
4.2.5 Processes ................................................................................................................... 97
4.2.6 Realtime Graphs ........................................................................................................ 97
4.3 GIOT ............................................................................................................................... 99
4.3.1 Status ........................................................................................................................ 99
4.3.2 Provision .................................................................................................................. 100
4.3.3 Configuration ........................................................................................................... 100
4.3.4 Network Server ........................................................................................................ 101
4.3.5 Network Server Log .................................................................................................. 101
4.3.6 Channel Scan ........................................................................................................... 102
4.3.7 Channel Setting ........................................................................................................ 102
4.3.8 GPS MAP ................................................................................................................. 103
4.4 SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................... 103
4.4.1 System ..................................................................................................................... 103
4.4.2 Administration ......................................................................................................... 104
4.4.3 Backup and Restore ................................................................................................. 105
4.4.4 Reboot ..................................................................................................................... 106
4.5 NETWORK ....................................................................................................................... 106
4.5.1 WAN ........................................................................................................................ 106
4.5.2 Wireless ................................................................................................................... 109
4.5.3 LAN.......................................................................................................................... 110
4.5.4 DHCP ....................................................................................................................... 110
4.5.5 Diagnostic................................................................................................................ 111
5. GIOT (CN) MODE ................................................................................................................... 113
5.1 OPEN ADMIN GUI ............................................................................................................ 113
5.2 STATUS .......................................................................................................................... 114
5.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 114
5.2.2 Routes ..................................................................................................................... 116
5.2.3 System Log .............................................................................................................. 116
5.2.4 Kernel log ................................................................................................................ 117
5.2.5 Processes ................................................................................................................. 117
5.2.6 Realtime Graphs ...................................................................................................... 118
5.3 GIOT ............................................................................................................................. 120
5.3.1 Status ...................................................................................................................... 120
5.3.2 Provision .................................................................................................................. 120
5.3.3 Configuration ........................................................................................................... 121
5.3.4 Network Server ........................................................................................................ 121
5.3.5 Network Server Log .................................................................................................. 122
5.3.6 Channel Scan ........................................................................................................... 122
5.3.7 Channel Setting ........................................................................................................ 123
5.3.8 GPS MAP ................................................................................................................. 124
5.4 SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................... 124

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5.4.1 System ..................................................................................................................... 124
5.4.2 Administration ......................................................................................................... 125
5.4.3 Backup and Restore ................................................................................................. 126
5.4.4 System Firmware ..................................................................................................... 127
5.4.5 Reboot ..................................................................................................................... 128
5.5 NETWORK ....................................................................................................................... 128
5.5.1 WAN ........................................................................................................................ 128
5.5.2 LAN.......................................................................................................................... 130
5.5.3 DHCP ....................................................................................................................... 130
5.5.4 Diagnostic................................................................................................................ 131
6. PACKET FORWARD MODE ..................................................................................................... 133
6.1 OPEN ADMIN GUI ............................................................................................................ 133
6.2 STATUS .......................................................................................................................... 133
6.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 133
6.2.2 Routes ..................................................................................................................... 136
6.2.3 System Log .............................................................................................................. 136
6.2.4 Kernel log ................................................................................................................ 137
6.2.5 Processes ................................................................................................................. 137
6.2.6 Realtime Graphs ...................................................................................................... 138
6.3 SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................... 139
6.3.1 System ..................................................................................................................... 139
6.3.2 Administration ......................................................................................................... 140
6.3.3 Backup and Restore ................................................................................................. 140
6.3.4 System Firmware ..................................................................................................... 142
6.3.5 Reboot ..................................................................................................................... 142
6.4 GIOT ............................................................................................................................. 142
6.4.1 Provision .................................................................................................................. 142
6.4.2 Channel Scan ........................................................................................................... 143
6.4.3 GPS MAP ................................................................................................................. 143
6.5 PACKET FORWARD ............................................................................................................ 144
6.5.1 GateWay Info .......................................................................................................... 144
6.5.2 Radio 0 .................................................................................................................... 145
6.5.3 Radio 1 .................................................................................................................... 145
6.5.4 LBT Settings ............................................................................................................. 146
6.6 NETWORK ....................................................................................................................... 146
6.6.1 WAN ........................................................................................................................ 147
6.6.2 Wireless ................................................................................................................... 149
6.6.3 LAN.......................................................................................................................... 150
6.6.4 DHCP ....................................................................................................................... 150
6.6.5 Diagnostic................................................................................................................ 151
GLOSSARY AND REFERENCES ......................................................................................................... 153
DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................... 153
REFERENCE ................................................................................................................................... 153

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GIoT Femto Cell - Product Introduction
Product Design
The dimension of the GIoT Femto Gateway WLRGFM-100 is 116 x 91 x 27 mm, which
it comes with one external LoRa antenna, one WAN port and one USB 2.0 connector.
Product Features
- In compliance with the latest LoRaWAN specification v1.0.2 and Regional
Parameters v1.0.2
- Wide frequency range from 470MHz to 928MHz in different SKU
- Up to 8 concurrent channels for LoRa transmission
- Works with GIoT network server (GIoT mode) by default
- Embedded network server or packet forward mode to work with 3rd party network
server
- Two classes of LoRa end-device are supported- Class A and Class C
- Two activation methods- ABP and OTAA
- Active scan for channel availability with RSSI levels
- Supports Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) for downlink
- Built-in 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n Wireless LAN, as AP or repeater mode
- Firmware can be upgraded via OTA or USB port
- Heart beat for monitoring real time status
- Various Internet connections: Ethernet, WiFi, 3G/4G dongle (via USB port)
- Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) coverage
- Self-installation and easy deployment
- Superior receiving sensitivity
GIoT Femto Cell
- Product Image

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Product Details
LED Indicators
LED Color Status Description
Power
Green
Off Power on
On Power off
Blinking Booting
Orange
Off N/A
On System Error (no provision)
Blinking System is upgrading
WAN
Green
Off Unplugged
On
- 3G/4G dongle plugged-in
- Ethernet cable attached and IP
address obtained
- WiFi repeater mode enabled and IP
address obtained
Blinking N/A
Orange
Off N/A
On N/A
Blinking N/A
WiFi
Green
Off WiFi radio disabled
On WiFi radio enabled
Blinking N/A
Orange
Off N/A
On N/A
Blinking N/A
LoRa Green Off LoRa network server disconnected or
GIoT Femto Cell
– LED Indicators

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LED Color Status Description
inactivated
On LoRa network server connected or
activated
Blinking N/A
Orange
Off N/A
On N/A
Blinking N/A
I/O Ports
Port Count Description
SMA connector 1 External LoRa antenna
RJ45 1 WAN port of the device
USB Type-A 1 For external 3G/4G dongle or firmware upgrade
Reset 1 Reset to default (5 seconds to reset settings to
factory default)
Mini USB 1 Connected with USB power adapter
GIoT Femto Cell
– I/O Ports

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Product Specifications
Hardware Specification
No. Item Description
1 Model Name WLRGFM-100
2 Frequency Band
The following configuration is supported by different SKU:
- EU 862~870 MHz
- US 902~928 MHz
- India 865~867 MHz
- AS 923 MHz
- CN 470~510 MHz
3 CPU Network SOC with 580MHz MIPS CPU Core
4 RAM/Flash 2Gbit/ 4Gbit
5 RF Transceiver - SX1301 with SX1257
- SX1301 with SX1255 for CN-470 SKU
6 Number of
Channels 8 concurrent channels
7 WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 2.4GHz
8 WAN Port One RJ-45 10/100Base-T/TX, Auto-sensing, Auto-MDIX
9 Transmit RF
Power 0.5W (up to 27 dBm)
10
Receive
Sensitivity Down to -142 dBm
11 Modulation Based on LoRaWAN
12 Security AES 128
13 USB Port One USB 2.0 port for external 3G/4G dongle or firmware
upgrade
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Working
Temperature
Operating:
-
1
0
℃
~
55
℃
Storage: -10℃ ~ 60℃
15
Working
Humidity
Operating: 10 ~ 85% (Non-Condensing)
Storage: 5 ~ 90% (Non-Condensing)
16 Power Supply 5VDC/2A via mini-USB port
17 Antenna Type Built-in Wi-Fi antenna and one (1) external SMA LoRa
antenna
18 Indicators 4 LED indicators
19 Dimensions L:116 x W:91 x H:27 mm
20 Weight 160 g

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Software Specification
No. Item Description
1 Internet
Connectivity
- thru WAN port with fixed IP/ DHCP client/ PPPoE
- thru 3G/4G USB dongle
- thru WiFi repeater mode
2 WiFi
Configuration SSID/ Encryption/ Channels
3 Network
Configuration
- DHCP server for IP leasing
- Diagnostics with Ping, TraceRoute and NSlookup
4 System Status
- Overview with system, software version, memory usage
and wireless configuration
- System Log shows system console information
- Kernel Log shows kernel information
- Processes shows running process information
- Real-time graphs shows system load, inbound/outbound
traffic and IP connections
5 LoRa
Information
- Current LoRa channel configuration and Gateway ID
- Supported spreading factors
- Provision code
- External network server configuration and logs
- Channel scan
6
LoRaWAN
Configuration
(LoRaWAN
mode with
embedded
network server)
- Current OTAA end-node list
- Detailed end-node logs at Gateway
- ABP table for managing end-node device with ABP mode
(user-defined DevAddr/ NwkSKey/ NwkSKey/ AppSKey)
- OTAA table for managing end-node with OTAA mode
(user-defined AppEUI/ DevEUI/ AppKey/ DevAddr Start
Counts/ Aging Out time)
7 Provisioning
Auto/manual provisioning with area code/customer code
for configuring regional frequency bands and switch over
between GIoT mode, LoRaWAN mode or packet forward
mode
8 Channel Scan The gateway can scan all supported channels based on ISM
band regulation
9 Time Sync - Support Network Time Protocol (NTP)
- Sync up with browser’s time
10
Firmware
Upgrade
1. Over-the-air (OTA) upgrade
2. Thru USB port
11
Remote
Management
- Managed and configured by GIoT Network Management
System (GNMS) at GIoT mode
- Auto-provisioning with public and private data model
- Keepalive with CPU load, memory usage and in/out traffic

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No. Item Description
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LoRa Uplink
Message
Format
(LoRaWAN
mode with
external MQTT
broker)
Uplink Message (to network server) includes:
1. Channel info
2. Spreading factor
3. Received time
4. Gateway IP
5. Gateway ID
6. Received RSSI
7. Received SNR
8. Device address of end-node
9. Uplink data
10. Frame count
11. F-port
13
LoRa Downlink
Message
Format
(LoRaWAN
mode with
external MQTT
broker)
Downlink Message (from network server) includes:
1. Device address of end-node
2. Downlink data
3. Gateway ID
4. Any string ID (for tracking purpose)
5. Un-confirmed or confirmed data
LoRa Specification
No. Item Description
1 Standard LoRaWAN v1.0.2
2 LoRa Classes
- Class A: supported
- Class B: to be supported in later release
- Class C: supported
3 ADR Adaptive data rate is supported to control the spreading
factor of nodes
4 Activation Both Activation-by-Personalization (ABP) and Over-the-Air-
Activation (OTAA) are supported
5 MAC
Commands LoRaWAN v1.0.2
LoRa RF Specification
N
o
Item Capability Remarks
Min Typ Max Units
1 Frequency Range
- EU 862~870 MHz
- US 902~928 MHz
- India 865~867
MHz
- AS 923 MHz
- CN 470~510 MHz
MHz Separated SKU
2 Channel Band 125/500 KHz 8 uplink + 2 downlink

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N
o
Item Capability Remarks
Min Typ Max Units
Width
3 Output Power (TX) 27 dBm
4 Sensitivity (RX) -136 -142 dBm BW=125KHz with SF=10
* All the radio performance is validated from - 0 to 40 oC
Regulatory Specification
N
o
Item Standard
1 FCC Pending
2 Telec Pending
3 CE Pending
4 NCC Pending
Reliability Specification
N
o
Item Specification
1 MTBF 300,000 @ 40 oC

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GIoT Femto Cell - WebUI User Guide
GIoT Femto Cell provides 6 types of mode options: GIoT mode, LoRaWAN mode,
Education mode, LoRaWAN Bridge mode, GIoT (CN) mode and Packet Forward
mode. This User Guide will assist you in navigating the system with the following
comprehensive guidelines.
1. GIoT mode
1.1 Open Admin GUI
Connect to Femto Cell via wifi (SSID: AP-last 6 digits of mac address)
Access Femto Cell WebUI via IP address “192.168.55.1”.
Default username is “admin” and password is "admin“.
Figure 1.1-A

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1.2 Status
The Status menu consists of the following categories: Overview, Routes, System
Log, Kernel Log, Processes and Realtime Graphs. An introduction of each
category will be distinctly stated in individual paragraphs.
1.2.1 Overview
The purpose of this category is to view the following contents:
System Status, Memory Usage and Network Settings.
The contents are exhibited in one single page. Please scroll down the Status
page to obtain an overall view.
Figure 1.2.1-A System Status
Figure 1.2.1-B Memory Usage and Network Settings

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Figure 1.2.1-C DHCP Leases and Wireless Status
An “AUTO REFRESH ON/OFF” button is lodged on the top right of the panel.
This function enables the status data to be refreshed every 5 seconds.
Status will auto refresh in 5 secs if “Auto Refresh ON” button is on.
Figure 1.2.1-D Status

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Click “AUTO REFRESH ON/OFF” button to enable/ disable auto refresh.
Figure 1.2.1-E Status
1.2.2 Routes
The purpose of this category is to view the ARP table and active IPv4 routes
information.
Figure 1.2.2-A ARP table and Active IPv4 Routes

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1.2.3 System Log
This category is to view system log information.
Figure 1.2.3-A System Log
1.2.4 Kernel log
This category is to view kernel log information.
Figure 1.2.4-A Kernel Log

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1.2.5 Processes
The purpose of this category is to view the system processes that are in
progress. Processes can be hung up, terminated, and killed for each
individual Femto Cell item.
Figure 1.2.5-A Processes
1.2.6 Realtime Graphs
This category is further divided into the following sectors: Load, Traffic, and
Connections. These options are lodged and labeled above the graph.
1.2.6.1 Realtime Load
To view the current load value and average of different time intervals.
Figure 1.2.6.1-A Realtime Load

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1.2.6.2 Realtime Traffic
To view the network traffic of each interface.
Figure 1.2.6.2-A Realtime Traffic
1.2.6.3 Realtime Connections
To view the currently active network connections.
Figure 1.2.6.3-A Realtime Connections

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1.3 GIoT
The GIoT menu consists of the following categories: Status, Provision,
Configuration, Channel Scan and GPS MAP.
1.3.1 Status
The purpose of this category is to view GIoT information as in its provision
code, gateway type, gateway ID or LoRa modules, channels, spreading
factor, and GPS status.
Figure 1.3.1-A GIoT Info