Geonav 11 Sun Manual

User and Installation Guide
SUNSHINE
FLASH
SUN
11
8SUNSHINE

READTHISWARNINGBEFOREUSINGTHEGEONAV
WARNING
THEELECTRONICCHARTISANAIDTONAVIGATIONDE-
SIGNEDTOFACILITATETHEUSEOFAUTHORIZEDGOV-
ERNMENTCHARTS,NOTTOREPLACETHEM.
ONLYOFFICIALGOVERNMENTCHARTSANDNOTICES
TO MARINERS CONTAIN ALL INFORMATION NEEDED
FOR THE SAFETY OF NAVIGATION AND, AS ALWAYS,
THE CAPTAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR PROPER
USE.
The use of the GEONAV implies knowledge and accep-
tanceof thiswarning bythe user.
NOTE: This guide applies to the GEONAV 11 Flash, GEONAV 11 Sun, GEONAV 11
Sunshine and GEONAV 8 Sunshine models. The functions peculiar to each model are
highlighted in the text. Unless otherwise specified, functions are intended as common
to all models. Unless otherwise specified, although figures refer to the 11”model, they
also apply to the 8”model. Technical characteristics and functions described in this
manual are subject to change as a result of improvements or changes to the product.

4 5
CHARACTERISTICS
General characteristics
• Configurable internal software versions (standard/ad-
vanced)
• Easy Pilot function for easy and direct control of autopilot
• Possibility to transfer routes, tracks and markers from one
plotter station to another through network connection
• EBL and VRM functions
• Multiple display of tracks
• Storage of track data including significant additional in-
formation such as date, time, latitude/longitude, depth,
temperature, wind data, etc.
• GOTO function (Waypoint, Port, Nearest Service, Marker,
Track, Lat/Lon, R/B)
• Screen Amplifier™ function
• Autozoom™ function
• Overzoom™ function
• 8 marker shapes, 8-character name
• Reverse route function
• Selectable depth units (meters, feet and fathoms)
• Cartography with port services and Tides and Currents
data
• 16 zoom levels
• Heading vector
• Speed and heading filters
• CompactFlash™ cartridge
• Storage of routes, tracks and markers in separate files on
CompactFlash™ cartridges
• NMEA 0183 interface (ver. 2.03)
• NMEA 2000-ready interface
• Display of depth and water temperature data (if interfaced
with an echosounder)
• Display of wind data and automatic activation of the sail-
ing software version (if interfaced with wind instruments)
• Backlit keypad
INTRODUCTION
The GEONAV is a chart plotter that can be interfaced with a
GPS receiver, autopilot and other onboard instruments, and
allows displaying the boat’s geographical position with respect
to an electronic chart.
Thanks to the GEONAV and a NAVIONICS electronic chart,
you will never get lost even in case of fog, rain or dark.
The GEONAV, available with either sunlight-readable color
display or sunlight-readable monochrome display, has been
designed to allow flush mounting. Equipped with an easy-to-
use keyboard, the GEONAV allows controlling the autopilot
directly from the plotter (Easy Pilot function) and, thanks to
the unlimited capacity of the new CompactFlash™ cartridges
- that can also be used on PCs as personal hard disks - can
store a large amount of route, track and marker data.
The GEONAV is equipped with three software versions (stan-
dard, advanced and sailing), automatically selected according
to the instrument connected. The connecting supports both
the NMEA 0183 standard protocol and the new NMEA 2000
network, suitable for the network connection of multiple sta-
tions or several instruments of different brands.
The Route functions will allow you to plan a trip, while, thanks
to NAVIONICS electronic charts, you will always know ex-
actly the boat’s position. NAVIONICS charts are available for
all the most popular boating areas and can be used in addition
to official paper charts to obtain additional information, such
as the availability of port services as well as tides and cur-
rents data. NAVIONICS electronic charts are available world-
wide from authorized NAVIONICS dealers.
Should new functions be available in the future, it will be
possible to update the GEONAV internal software at any
NAVIONICS dealer.
Introduction Characteristics

6 7
• Number of routes, tracks and markers: unlimited, depend-
ing on the size of the CompactFlash™ used
Interface characteristics
• Standard NMEA 0183 sentences
- from position sensor:
GLL, VTG, GGA, RMC, GSV, ZDA, RMA, GSA
- from depth sounder:
DBT, MTW
- to autopilot:
APA, APB, XTE, RMB, BWC, GLL, VTG
• CAN protocol, compatible with NMEA 2000
If received from the GPS, the following sentences are trans-
mitted:
GGA, RMC, ZDA.
Accessories
• Bracket for detachable installation
• Gasket and drilling template for panel mounting
• Plastic frame and drilling template for flush mounting (op-
tional on the Sunshine 8 model)
• Power supply cable
• Auxiliary power supply cable
• User and Installation Guide
• Protection cap
• Carrying case
NOTE: The plotter can be interfaced with instruments featuring the new NMEA 2000
protocol. However, as of the plotter is put on sale, the final issue of the NMEA 2000
standard is not available yet. For this reason, to obtain full efficiency from network
connection, the plotter software may need updating. For further information, consult
your local GEONAV dealer.
• Color LCD, TFT 10.4”
• Monochrome LCD, STN 9.4”
• Color LCD, transflective TFT 10.4”, high brightness, sun-
light visible
• Color LCD, TFT 6.4”, sunlight visible
Electrical characteristics
• Power supply: 10 to 36 Vd.c.
• Power consumption: Max. 13 W
• Power consumption: Max. 16 W
• Power consumption: Max. 20 W
• NMEA 2000 network load: 2
• Auxiliary voltage output: 10 to 36 Vd.c.
(same as input voltage) - Max. 250 mA
• Protection against: Reverse polarity
Input overvoltage (up to 40 Vd.c.)
Overcurrent at auxiliary voltage out-
put (over 250 mA)
• Operating temperature: 0°C to +50°C
• Operating temperature: 0°C to +55°C
• Storage temperature: -20°C to +60°C
• Storage temperature: -20°C to +70°C
Memory characteristics
• Up to 100 waypoints per route
• Up to 5000 trackpoints (multiple tracks)
• Up to 3000 markers per group
Flash
Sun
Sunshine 11
Sunshine 8
Flash
Sun
Sunshine 8
Sunshine 11
Flash
Sun
Sunshine
Sunshine
Flash
Sun
Characteristics

8 9
INSTALLATION AND PRECAUTIONS
Precautions
To avoid electromagnetic interference, the GEONAV must be
positioned at least 0.72 m (Flash, Sun), 0.50 m (Sunshine 11)
or 0.45 m (Sunshine 8) away from the magnetic compass.
Wherever possible, the power supply cable shield should be
connected to the boat’s ground plate.
The GEONAV is water resistant but not waterproof, and should
not be immersed totally in water.
The cartridge slot cover, located on the plotter’s right-hand
side, should always be kept closed and opened only when
replacing cartridges. Make sure that the cartridge replacement
is carried out as the unit is perfectly dry and that no water
enters the unit.
Rear connectors, when not in use, should always be protected
by the appropriate rubber covers.
Cleaning
It is recommended the use of a non-alcoholic product to clean
the glass, since alcoholic products may damage the glass sur-
face or make it opaque.
Panel mounting
Locate the area where the GEONAV is to be installed, then
use the drilling template supplied with the plotter to properly
cut holes and sockets out of the instrument’s panel.
The neoprene adhesive gasket supplied must be applied to
the GEONAV rear side to avoid moisture penetration and to
reduce vibrations.
Mounting screws must be 4 mm in diameter and maximum 5
mm in length, plus the thickness of the panel. Do not exceed
tightening the screws, in order to avoid damaging the screw
seats.
Installation and Precautions
Characteristics

10 11
Flush mounting
Locate the area where the GEONAV is to be installed, then
use the cutting template supplied with the plotter to cut the
panel.
Apply a layer of silicone glue (the use of black colored glue is
recommended, in order to prevent the area from going yellow
when exposed to sunlight) to the plastic frame rear part; place
the frame into the socket cut out of the panel, so that the
frame edge leans against the panel.
Make sure that the frame and the panel are correctly fixed; if
necessary, apply additional metal brackets (not supplied in
the package) as shown in the figure below.
Let the silicone glue dry, then apply the neoprene gasket to
the plotter rear side, insert the instrument into the frame and
lock it by the screws supplied.
Do not exceed tightening the screws, in order to avoid damag-
ing the screw seats.
Bracket mounting
Fix the bracket to the boat’s dashboard by screws 6mm in
diameter.
Installation and Precautions

12 13
2. NMEA 2000 network connection
white wire NET H pin 3
blue wire NET L pin 4
black wire NET C pin 6
red wire NET S pin 7
SHIELD pin 5
WARNING: To ensure a safe installation, the shields of connecting cables should be
grounded, i.e., connected to the boat’s ground.
NOTE: Network connection requires the use of suitable connectors and an auxiliary
power supply, as established by the NMEA 2000 standard. Technical features and
connection modes are reported in the technical document issued by the National
Marine Electronic Association (for further information, go to the http://www.nmea.org
web site). Only skilled personnel should be charged with making the connection.
CONNECTIONS
Power supply and data connector (9 pins)
1. Power supply
red wire + VDC pin 1
black wire GND pin 2
2. NMEA 0183 data input
brown wire GPS IN + pin 3
yellow wire GPS IN - pin 4
3. NMEA 0183 data output
violet wire DATA OUT + pin 5
white wire DATA OUT - pin 6
4. Auxiliary output voltage (Vaux)
blue wire Vaux+, 250mA * pin 7
green wire GND pin 8
SHIELD pin 9
* Vaux voltage is the same as the plotter’s input voltage.
If sent by the position sensor, the following NMEA messages
are transmitted to external devices (e.g., autopilot):
APB - XTE - RMB - BWC - GLL - VTG
The GEONAV will add the following messages (if received
from the position sensor):
GGA - RMC - ZDA
Auxiliary connector (7 pins)
Allows connecting the GEONAV to an auxiliary instrument
equipped with an NMEA 0183 interface (e.g., echosounder
and mast head transducer), as well as to the NMEA 2000 net-
work.
1. NMEA 0183 auxiliary data input
brown wire DATA IN + pin 1
yellow wire DATA IN - pin 2
Connections

14 15
Removing the CompactFlash™
Make sure that the plotter is perfectly dry.
Open the cartridge slot cover located on the plotter’s front
side, then extract the cartridge.
WARNING: Always use CompactFlash™cartridges certified by Navionics. The
use of non-certified cartridges may result in improper operation of the unit.
The CompactFlash™ cartridges can be used as a mass-storage
with any PC computer, so can be the cartridge used by the
plotter. However, the plotter needs to find some free space in
the cartridge in order to work properly. Prior to use a new
cartridge, always make sure that there are at least 2.5MB of
free space.
WARNING: Be careful when handling the cartridge files by using the PC. Windows
allows deleting and moving files easily, therefore pay attention when using Windows
Explorer not to erase the content of the \NAVIONIC and \GEONAV folders. Damaging
the files stored in such directories may result in loss of data or improper operation of
the unit.
CARTRIDGE INSTALLATION
Installing the CompactFlash™
Open the cartridge slot cover located on the plotter’s front
side.
Insert the cartridge into the appropriate slot, with the label
side (side with a small arrow) towards the right, and push it
down.
Close the cover exercising light pressure and check that it is
perfectly closed, in order to avoid any water infiltration.
NOTE: Make sure of inserting the cartridge correctly. Should you try to insert the
wrong side of the cartridge, full insertion into the slot is hampered. Any further attempt
to force the cartridge into the slot may damage the cartridge or the plotter. This kind of
damage is not covered by the warranty.
Cartridge Installation

16 17
• A port
• The nearest port service
Positions the cursor on the coordinates selected (Lat/ Lon or
Trk).
CLR
• Cancels the setting of data in the windows
• Cancels the option selection from the menu
Cursor mode:
• Deletes all waypoints, starting from the last entered
• Deletes the waypoint pointed by the cursor
• Deletes the marker pointed by the cursor
Navigation mode:
• Deletes the whole current route
KNOB
• Adjusts EBL/VRM parameters
• Selects the several options from the menu windows
• Scrolls letters and numbers when entering data in the
windows
If pressed:
Navigation mode:
• Switches from EBL to VRM
Menu:
• Switches from vertical to horizontal scrolling and confirms
the selection
NOTE: Both the joystick and the knob (press the knob to switch from horizontal to
vertical movement) can be used to select items from the menu, as well as to set data
(e.g., marker’s name, local time, etc.). In the remainder of the document, reference is
made to the joystick only.
PAGE
• Cancels a selection
KEYBOARD
ZOOM-/ZOOM+
• Increases/decreases
the chart range
• Enables/disables the
Autozoom function
JOYSTICK (right/left - up/down)
• Moves the cursor
across the screen
• Switches from Naviga-
tion mode to Cursor
mode
• Selects the options
from menus and
submenus
If pressed (ENTER):
Cursor mode:
• Inserts a waypoint at
the cursor’s position
Navigation mode:
• Changes the target
waypoint (Motor boat-
ing)
• Sets the wind speed
(Sailing)
Menu:
• Confirms a selection
GOTO
Plots a route to:
• A new target waypoint
• A marker
Keyboard

18 19
DIAGNOSTIC
The GEONAV features a diagnostic program to verify its cor-
rect performance, once installed, and to detect problems that
may occur during the use of the unit.
To access the diagnostic program, keep pressed any key but
CLR, while pressing the PWR key.
The GEONAV will switch on and carry out automatically a
test of the whole system; as soon as the memory test is com-
pleted, the program will test the LCD, the CompactFlash™
card and the keyboard. Press ENTER to run one test, CLR to skip
to the next one. To exit from the keyboard test, press CLR
twice.
Once the keyboard test is completed, the diagnostic program
allows checking the messages received from the GPS trough
the NMEA 0183 port. Hold the knob pressed to freeze the
messages on the screen, then release it to keep on displaying
the new messages sent by the GPS. To test channel 1 (depth
sounder or wind instrument), press GOTO. Press CLR to quit.
After the keyboard, the diagnostic program will test the inter-
nal non-volatile memory and the backlight. Press ENTER to run
one test, CLR to skip to the next one.
Once terminated all tests, press ENTER to re-boot the unit.
WARNING: The internal memory can be cleared by pressing simultaneously the
PWR and CLR keys. This operation will delete all the settings stored in the GEONAV
and restore factory settings.
NOTE: In case of damaged cartridge or abnormal power spikes, the unit might lock,
requiring a power shutdown to restart. In that case, the unit can be turned off without
the need of detaching the power, by simply pressing the GOTO, PAGE and CLEAR
keys at the same time. This function is useful if the unit is panel mounted or flush
mounted and the power switch cannot be easily accessed.
Cursor mode:
• Switches from Cursor mode to Navigation mode
Navigation mode:
• Turns the pages of navigation data
MARK
• Inserts a marker at the boat’s position (in Navigation mode),
or at the cursor’s position (in Cursor mode)
PWR
• Switches the GEONAV on
• Opens the contrast/brightness window
• Switches the GEONAV off (if held pressed for more than 3
seconds)
Keyboard Diagnostic