
13
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
the restrictor screen, remove the gasket at the end of the
termination elbow and insert the restrictor screen. Push
firmly the screen into the elbow pass the gasket groove.
Put the gasket back into place. When using three (3)
inch (7.6 cm) vent pipe, a standard wire Mesh (supplied
with the water heater) must be installed in all cases (see
Table 5).
Condensation in the Venting System
In some installations, condensation will form in the hori-
zontal runs of vent piping. To prevent condensation from
flowing back into the power venter, install a condensate
trap to the drain outlet of the rubber transition fitting (see
Figure 9). Make sure that the condensate removal tube
flows to a suitable free-flowing drain.
Water Piping
Refer to Figure 12 for a typical installation. Use of this
layout should provide a trouble-free installation for the life
of the water heater. Before making the plumbing connec-
tions, locate the COLD water inlet and the HOT water
outlet. These fittings are both 3/4” N.P.T. male thread.
Make sure that the dip tube is installed in the cold water
inlet. Install a shut-off valve close to the water heater in
the cold water line. It is recommended that unions be
installed in the cold and hot water lines so that the water
heater can be easily disconnected, if servicing is required.
When assembling the hot and cold piping, use a good
food grade of pipe joint compound and ensure all fit-
tings are tight. It is imperative that open flame is not
applied to the inlet and outlet fittings, as heat will
damage or destroy the plastic-lined fittings.
This will
result in premature failure of the fittings, which
is not covered by the warranty.
Temperature and Pressure-Relief Valve
WARNING
DO NOT plug the temperature and pressure-
relief valve or its discharge line. DO NOT remove
the relief valve. Make sure the relief valve is
properly sized for the water heater. If the relief valve
continuously discharges water, call a qualified
service technician to correct the problem. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in property
damage, personal injury, or death.
To protect from excessive pressure and/or tempera-
ture, the manufacturer has installed a temperature and
pressure-relief valve that meets the requirements of
the Standard for Relief Valves and Automatic Gas
Shut-Off Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems,
CSA 4.4, in Canada and ANSI Z21.22, in the United
States. This relief valve has a maximum set pres-
sure that does not exceed the hydrostatic working
pressure of the water heater (150 psi = 1,035 kPa) and
a BTU/hr rating equal to or greater than the input rating,
as shown on the water heater rating plate. It should never
be plugged or removed from the opening marked for it on the
water heater.
If this relief valve should need to be replaced, use only
a new temperature and pressure-relief valve. Never
install an old or existing relief valve, as it may be
damaged or inadequate for the working requirements of
the new water heater. This new relief valve must meet
all local codes or, at a minimum, the requirements listed
above. Never install any other type of valve between the
relief valve and the water heater.
A discharge line must be installed into the relief valve.
The discharge line:
• Must not be smaller than the outlet pipe size of the
relief valve.
• Must not terminate less than six (6) inches (15.2 cm)
and not more than twelve (12) inches (30.5 cm) above
a floor drain.
• Must not be restricted in any way. Do not thread, cap,
or in any way restrict the end of this outlet.
• Must be of a material capable of withstanding 210oF
(99oC) without distortion.
• Must be installed to allow complete drainage of the
relief valve and discharge line.
• Must terminate at an adequate free-flowing drain.
Pressure Build-up in a Water System
When the water heater operates, the heated water
expands creating a pressure build-up. This is a
natural function and is one of the reasons for installing a
temperature and pressure-relief valve. If the cold water
supply line has a built-in water meter, check valve or
pressure-reducing valve, a suitable expansion tank must
be installed to prevent pressure build-up or water hammer
effect. Otherwise, the warranty is void (see Figure 12). An
indication of pressure build-up is frequent discharges of
water from the relief valve. If the relief valve discharges
water on a continuous basis, it may indicate a malfunction
of the relief valve and a qualified service technician must
be called to have the system checked and the problem
corrected.
Filling the Water Heater
Check that all of the water piping connections have been
made. To fill the water heater:
1) Make sure that the water heater drain valve is closed
by inserting a flat head screwdriver into the slot on the
head of the drain valve and turning the knob clockwise
.