
13
ventinstallation requires onlya vent/fluepipe, whilea direct vent
installation requires both a vent/flue pipe and a combustion air
intakepipe. Refer to the appropriate section fordetailsconcern-
ing piping size, length, number of elbows, furnace connections,
andterminations.
MATERIALS AND JOINING METHODS
T
O
AVOID
BODILY
INJURY
,
FIRE
OR
EXPLOSION
,
SOLVENT
CEMENTS
MUST
BE
KEPT
AWAY
FROM
ALL
IGNITION
SOURCES
(
I
.
E
.,
SPARKS
,
OPEN
FLAMES
,
AND
EXCESSIVE
HEAT
)
AS
THEY
ARE
COMBUSTIBLE
LIQUIDS
.
A
VOID
BREATHING
CEMENT
VAPORS
OR
CONTACT
WITH
SKIN
AND
/
OR
EYES
.
WARNING
Two-three-inchnominaldiameterPVCSchedule40pipemeet-
ingASTM D1785, PVCprimermeetingASTMF656,andPVC
solventcementmeetingASTMD2564specificationsmustbe
used. Fittings must be DWV type fittings meeting ASTM
D2665andASTMD3311. Carefullyfollowthemanufacturer’s
instructions for cutting, cleaning, and solvent cementing of
PVC.
The use of Schedule 40 PVC or ABS cellular core (Foam
Core)plasticpipeisalsoacceptableasaflue/vent and intake
pipematerial.PVCprimermeetingASTMF656andPVCsol-
vent cement meeting ASTM D2564 specifications must be
used.FittingsmustbeDWV typefittingsmeetingASTMD2665
andASTM D3311. Carefully follow the manufactures instruc-
tionsfor cutting, cleaning and solventcementingofPVC.
For Canadian installations; all PVC pipe, fittings and joining
materials must be UL S636 listed.
AsanalternativetoPVCpipe,primer,solventcement,andfittings,
ABSmaterialswhichareincompliancewiththefollowingspecifi-
cations may be used. Two-or-three-inchABS Schedule 40 pipe
must meetASTM D1527 and, if used in Canada, must be CSA
listed. Solvent cement forABS to ABS joints must meet ASTM
D2235 and, if used in Canada, must be CSA listed. The solvent
cementforthePVCtoABStransitionjointmustmeetASTMD3138.
Fittings must be DWV type fittings meeting ASTM D2661 and
ASTMD3311 and,ifusedin Canada,mustbeCSAlisted. Care-
fully follow the manufacturers’ instructions for cutting, cleaning,
andsolventcementingPVCand/orABS.
All 90° elbows must be medium radius (1/4 bend DWV) or long
radius (Long sweep 1/4 bend DWV) types conforming toASTM
D3311. Amedium radius (1/4 bend DWV) elbowmeasures31/
16”minimumfromtheplaneofoneopeningtothecenterlineofthe
other opening for 2” diameter pipe, and 4 9/16” minimum for 3”
pipe.
PROPERVENT/FLUEANDCOMBUSTIONAIRPIPINGPRACTICES
Adhere to these instructions to ensure safe and proper furnace
performance.The length,diameter,andnumberofelbowsofthe
vent/flue pipe and combustion air pipe (when applicable) affects
the performance of the furnace and must be carefully sized. All
pipingmustbeinstalledinaccordancewithlocalcodesandthese
instructions.
Some models require the use of 3” pipe. Do not transition
from a 2” to 3” pipe in a horizontal section of pipe as this may
createawater trap.
Piping must be adequately secured and supported to prohibit
sagging, joint separation, and/or detachment from the furnace.
Horizontalrunsofvent/fluepipingmustbesupportedeverythree
tofivefeetandmustmaintaina1/4inchperfootdownwardslope,
back towards the furnace, to properly return condensate to the
furnace’s drain system. Allowances should be made for minor
expansionandcontractionduetotemperaturevariations. Forthis
reason, particular care must be taken to secure piping when a
long run is followed by a short offset of less than 40 inches.
Precautionsshouldbetakentopreventcondensatefromfreezing
insidethevent/fluepipeand/oratthevent/fluepipetermination. All
vent/fluepipingexposedtofreezingtemperaturesbelow35°Ffor
extendedperiodsoftimemustbeinsulatedwith1/2”thickclosed
cellfoam. Alsoallvent/fluepipingexposedoutdoorsinexcessof
theterminationsshowninthismanual(orinunheatedareas)must
be insulated with 1/2” thick closed cell foam. Inspect piping for
leaksprior to installing insulation.
TERMINATION LOCATIONS
NOTE: RefertoLocationRequirementsandConsiderations for
combustionaircontaminantrestrictions.
The following bullets and diagram describe the restrictions con-
cerningtheappropriatelocationofvent/fluepipeandcombustion
airintakepipe(whenapplicable)terminations. RefertoNon-Direct
Vent (Single Pipe) Piping and Direct Vent (Dual Pipe) Piping lo-
cated in this section for specific details on termination construc-
tion.
• All terminations (flue and/or intake) must be located at
least12inchesabovegroundlevelortheanticipatedsnow
level.
• Vent terminations (non-direct and direct vent) must
terminateatleast3feetaboveanyforcedairinletlocated
within10feet.
NOTE: Thisprovisiondoesnotapplytothecombustion
airintaketerminationofadirectventapplication.
• Theventterminationofanon-directventapplicationmust
terminate at least 4 feet below, 4 feet horizontally from,
or1foot aboveanydoor,window, orgravityairinletinto
anybuilding.
• The vent termination of a direct vent application must
terminate at least 12 inches from any opening through
whichfluegasesmayenterabuilding(door,window,or
gravityairinlet).
• Theventterminationofventpiperunverticallythrougha
roofmustterminateatleast12inchesabovetheroofline
(ortheanticipatedsnowlevel)andbeatleast12inches
from any vertical wall (including any anticipated snow
buildup).
• Aventterminationshallnotterminateoverpublicwalkways
oroveranareawherecondensateorvaporcouldcreate
a nuisance or hazard or could be detrimental to the
operationofregulators,reliefvalves,orotherequipment.