GORMAN-RUPP PUMPS D Series Application guide

OM‐01479‐04
September 13, 2010
Rev. A - 7/1/19
GORMAN‐RUPP PUMPS
www.grpumps.com
e2010 Gorman‐Rupp Pumps Printed in U.S.A.
INSTALLATION, OPERATION,
AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
WITH PARTS LIST
D SERIES PUMP
MODEL
2D-X.75 3P

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Please record your pump model and serial number in the
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needs this information when you require parts or service.
Pump Model:
Serial Number:

TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
INTRODUCTION PAGE I - 1...................................................
SAFETY ‐ SECTION A PAGE A - 1.............................................
INSTALLATION - SECTION B PAGE B - 1.....................................
Pump Dimensions PAGE B - 1........................................................
PREINSTALLATION INSPECTION PAGE B - 1...............................................
POSITIONING PUMP PAGE B - 2..........................................................
Lifting PAGE B - 2....................................................................
Mounting PAGE B - 2................................................................
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING PAGE B - 2............................................
Materials PAGE B - 2.................................................................
Line Configuration PAGE B - 2.........................................................
Fixed, Rigid Piping PAGE B - 2........................................................
Gauges PAGE B - 3..................................................................
SUCTION LINES PAGE B - 3..............................................................
Fittings PAGE B - 4..................................................................
Strainers PAGE B - 4.................................................................
Sealing PAGE B - 4..................................................................
DISCHARGE LINES PAGE B - 4...........................................................
Siphoning PAGE B - 4................................................................
Valves PAGE B - 4...................................................................
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS PAGE B - 4..................................................
OPERATION - SECTION C PAGE C - 1.......................................
STARTING PAGE C - 1...................................................................
OPERATION PAGE C - 1.................................................................
Priming PAGE C - 1..................................................................
OPERATION CHECKS PAGE C - 1.........................................................
Gearbox Check PAGE C - 1...........................................................
Leakage Check PAGE C - 1...........................................................
Strainer Check PAGE C - 1............................................................
STOPPING PAGE C - 2...................................................................
Cold Weather Preservation PAGE C - 2.................................................
GEARBOX TEMPERATURE CHECK PAGE C - 2.............................................
TROUBLESHOOTING - SECTION D PAGE D - 1...............................
PUMP MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ‐ SECTION E PAGE E - 1..................
STANDARD PERFORMANCE CHART PAGE E - 1...........................................
PARTS LISTS:
Pump Model PAGE E - 3.............................................................
Plunger Rod Assembly PAGE E - 5....................................................
PUMP DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY PAGE E - 6.......................................
Suction And Discharge Check Valve Removal PAGE E - 7................................
Diaphragm and Plunger Rod Removal PAGE E - 7.......................................

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
ii
Plunger Rod and Diaphragm Removal PAGE E - 7.......................................
Suction And Discharge Check Valve Installation PAGE E - 8..............................
LUBRICATION PAGE E - 8................................................................
Plunger Rod Assembly PAGE E - 8....................................................
Gear Reducer PAGE E - 8............................................................

D SERIES OM-01479
PAGE I - 1INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Thank You for purchasing a Gorman‐Rupp pump.
Read this manual carefully to learn how to safely
install and operate your pump. Failure to do so
could result in personal injury or damage to the
pump.
This is a D Series, positive displacement pump,
utilizing a single‐action diaphragm to produce a
straight‐through flow of liquid. The pump is flex‐
coupled to a 3/4 HP explosion‐proof electric motor.
It is ideally suited to industrial and contractor's ap
plications since it will handle liquids ranging from
clear water to construction‐site muck. Since it is
driven by an explosion‐proof motor, the pump may
be operated in a hazardous‐duty environment; the
pump is not, however, designed to handle volatile,
flammable or corrosive liquids. The basic material
of construction for wetted parts is aluminum, with
neoprene flap valves and diaphragm.
Because pump installations are seldom identical,
this manual cannot possibly provide detailed in
structions and precautions for every aspect of
each specific application. Therefore, it is the re
sponsibility of the owner/installer of the pump to
ensure that applications not addressed in this
manual are performed only after establishing that
neither operator safety nor pump integrity are com
promised by the installation. Pumps and related
equipment must be installed and operated ac
cording to all national, local and industry stan
dards.
For information or technical assistance on the mo
tor, contact the motor manufacturer's local dealer
or representative.
If there are any questions regarding the pump or
its application which are not covered in this man
ual or in other literature accompanying this unit,
please contact your Gorman‐Rupp distributor, or:
The Gorman‐Rupp Company
P.O. Box 1217
Mansfield, Ohio 44901-1217
Phone: [phone]
or:
Gorman‐Rupp of Canada Limited
70 Burwell Road
St. Thomas, Ontario N5P 3R7
Phone: [phone]
The following are used to alert maintenance per
sonnel to procedures which require special atten
tion, to those which could damage equipment, and
to those which could be dangerous to personnel:
Immediate hazards which WILL result in
severe personal injury or death. These
instructions describe the procedure re
quired and the injury which will result
from failure to follow the procedure.
Hazards or unsafe practices which
COULD result in severe personal injury
or death. These instructions describe
the procedure required and the injury
which could result from failure to follow
the procedure.
Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD
result in minor personal injury or product
or property damage. These instructions
describe the requirements and the possi
ble damage which could result from failure
to follow the procedure.
NOTE
Instructions to aid in installation, operation,and
maintenance, or which clarify a procedure.

D SERIES OM-01479
PAGE A - 1SAFETY
SAFETY ‐ SECTION A
This information applies to D Series
electric motor driven diaphragm
pumps. Refer to the manual accompa
nying the motor before attempting to
begin operation.
Before attempting to open or service the
pump:
1. Familiarize yourself with this man
ual.
2. Lock out and tag out incoming
power to the motor to ensure that
the pump will remain inoperative.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool
if overheated.
4. Drain the pump.
This pump is designed to handle non‐
volatile non‐flammable liquids contain
ing specified entrained solids. Do not
attempt to pump volatile, corrosive, or
flammable liquids which may damage
the pump or endanger personnel as a
result of pump failure.
After the pump has been installed, block
the wheels and secure the pump to pre
vent creeping. Make certain that the
pump and all piping or hose connec
tions are tight, properly supported and
secure before operation.
All electrical connections must be in ac
cordance with the National Electric
Code. If there is a conflict between in
structions provided and N.E.C. specifi
cations, N.E.C. specifications shall take
precedence. All electrical equipment
supplied with this pump was in confor
mance with N.E.C. requirements in ef
fect on the date of manufacture. Failure
to follow applicable specifications, or
substitution of electrical parts not sup
plied or approved by the manufacturer,
can result in severe injury or death.
Do not operate the pump without the ec
centric and coupling guards in place
over the rotating parts. Exposed rotat
ing parts can catch clothing, fingers, or
tools, causing severe injury to person
nel.
The electrical power used to operate
this pump is high enough to cause inju
ry or death. Obtain the services of a
qualified electrician to make all electri
cal connections. Make certain the pump
and motor are properly grounded; never
use gas pipe as an electrical ground. Be
sure that the incoming power matches
the voltage and phase of the motor be
fore making motor connections. Do not
run the pump if the voltage is not within
limits.

D SERIESOM-01479
PAGE A - 2 SAFETY
Never install a positive shut‐off valve in the
discharge line; discharge restrictions will
cause excessive friction loss resulting in
overloading and destruction of pump and
drive components. It is strongly recom
mended that unless absolutely necessary,
no positive shut‐off valve be installed in the
suction line; excessive restriction will
cause incomplete filling of the diaphragm
chamber and result in shortened dia
phragm life.

D SERIES OM-01479
PAGE B - 1INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - SECTION B
Review all SAFETY information in Section A.
Since pump installations are seldom identical, this
section offers only general recommendations and
practices required to inspect, position, and ar
range the pump and piping.
For further assistance, contact your Gorman‐Rupp
distributor or the Gorman‐Rupp Company.
Pump Dimensions
See Figure 1 for the approximate physical dimen
sions of this pump.
OUTLINE DRAWING
Figure 1. Pump Model 2D‐X.75 3P
PREINSTALLATION INSPECTION
The pump assembly was inspected and tested be
fore shipment from the factory. Before installation,
inspect the pump for damage which may have oc
curred during shipment. Check as follows:
a. Inspect the pump for cracks, dents, damaged
threads, and other obvious damage.
b. Check for and tighten loose attaching hard
ware. Since gaskets tend to shrink after dry
ing, check for loose hardware at mating sur
faces.
c. Carefully read all tags, decals, and markings
on the pump assembly, and perform all duties
indicated.
d. Check levels and lubricate as necessary. Re
move the shipping plug from the top of the
gear reducer and replace it with the vented
plug shipped loose with the unit. Refer to LU
BRICATION in the MAINTENANCE AND RE
PAIR section of this manual and perform du
ties as instructed.
e. If the pump and motor have been stored for
more than 12 months, some of the compo

OM-01479 D SERIES
PAGE B - 2 INSTALLATION
nents or lubricants may have exceeded their
maximum shelf life. These must be inspected
or replaced to ensure maximum pump serv
ice.
If the maximum shelf life has been exceeded, or if
anything appears to be abnormal, contact your
Gorman‐Rupp distributor or the factory to deter
mine the repair or updating policy. Do not put the
pump into service until appropriate action has
been taken.
POSITIONING PUMP
Do not install and operate a non‐explo
sion proof motor in an explosive atmo
sphere.
Lifting
Pump unit weights will vary depending on the
mounting and drive provided. Check the shipping
tag on the unit packaging for the actual weight, and
use lifting equipment with appropriate capacity.
Drain the pump and remove all customer‐installed
equipment such as suction and discharge hoses
or piping before attempting to lift existing, installed
units.
The pump assembly can be seriously
damaged if the cables or chains used to lift
and move the unit are improperly wrapped
around the pump.
Mounting
Locate the pump in an accessible place as close as
practical to the liquid being pumped. Level mount
ing is essential for proper operation.
The pump may have to be supported or shimmed
to provide for level operation or to eliminate vibra
tion.
After the pump has been positioned, block the
wheels and secure the pump to prevent creeping.
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING
Pump performance is adversely effected by in
creased suction lift, discharge elevation, and fric
tion losses. See Page E‐1 to be sure your overall
application allows the pump to operate within the
safe operation range.
Materials
Either pipe or hose maybe used for suction and
discharge lines; however, the materials must be
compatible with the liquid being pumped. If hose is
used in suction lines, it must be the rigid‐wall, rein
forced type to prevent collapse under suction. Us
ing piping couplings in suction lines is not recom
mended.
Line Configuration
Keep suction and discharge lines as straight as
possible to minimize friction losses. Make mini
mum use of elbows and fittings, which substan
tially increase friction loss. If elbows are necessary,
use the long‐radius type to minimize friction loss.
Never pull a line into place by tightening connec
tions at the pump. Lines near the pump must be in
dependently supported to avoid strain on the
pump which could cause excessive vibration and
increased diaphragm and gear train wear. If hose‐
type lines are used, they should have adequate
support to secure them when filled with liquid and
under pressure.
Fixed, Rigid Piping
This pump is equipped with an integral suction ac
cumulator chamber which promotes an efficient
flow of liquid and acts as an air cushion against
shock. Since the air in this chamber will leak away

D SERIES OM-01479
PAGE B - 3INSTALLATION
during pump operation, the air must be replen
ished periodically. To introduce air into the cham
ber, stop the pump and remove the suction accu
mulator plug and integral gasket; this will break
prime and allow the liquid in the chamber to drain
away through the suction line.
If the pump is mounted in a system with fixed, rigid
piping, it is recommended that a flexible connec
tion be installed at or near the suction and dis
charge ports to absorb shock which would other
wise be transmitted through the drive train and
greatly accelerate pump wear.
In a fixed piping installation, properly sized surge
suppressors must be installed in both suction and
discharge lines. If commercial surge suppressors
are not readily available, air chambers may be fab
ricated from pipe as shown in Figure 2.
AIR CHAMBERS
(18 TO 24 INCH LENGTHS OF
6 TO 8 INCH DIAMETER PIPE
WITH WELDED CAPS)
DISCHARGE
CHAMBER
DISCHARGE
FLEXIBLE JOINT FLEXIBLE JOINT
SUCTION
CHAMBER
1/2‐INCH VALVE FOR
RECHARGING AIR
CHAMBER WITH
COMPRESSED AIR
(ALSO ON DISCHARGE
CHAMBER)
SUCTION
NOTE: INSTALL AIR CHAMBERS OFF FLOW LINE TEES
TO AVOID SURFACE TURBULENCE WITHIN CHAMBERS.
Figure 2. Fixed Piping Installation
Note that the air chambers have not been installed
directly in the flow line, but have been installed off
tees to avoid turbulence within the chambers. The
air chambers are fitted with valves to permit intro
duction of small amounts of compressed air to fur
ther dampen shock; this compressed air will leak
away during operation, and should be replaced
from time to time. If the suction chamber floods,
open the suction chamber valve to break prime
and allow the liquid in chamber to drain through
the suction line.
Gauges
If discharge pressure and vacuum suction gauges
are desired, drill and tap the suction and discharge
lines not less than 18 inches (457,2 mm) from the
suction and discharge ports and install the lines.
Installation closer to the pump may result in erratic
readings.
SUCTION LINES
To avoid air pockets which could affect pump prim
ing, the suction line must be as short and direct as
possible. When operation involves a suction lift, the
line must always slope upward to the pump from
the source of the liquid being pumped; if the line
slopes down to the pump at any point along the
suction run, air pockets will be created.
NOTE
Maximum pump performance is realized at suction
lifts of 5 feet (1,5 m) or less. Use the shortest possi