GORMAN-RUPP PUMPS 6500 Series Application guide

OM-06682-01
October 27, 2014
GORMAN‐RUPP PUMPS
www.grpumps.com
e2014 Gorman‐Rupp Pumps Printed in U.S.A.
INSTALLATION, OPERATION,
AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
WITH PARTS LIST
6500 SERIES PUMP
MODEL
6506A60-B

Register your new
Gorman‐Rupp pump online at
www.grpumps.com
Valid serial number and e‐mail address required.
RECORD YOUR PUMP MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER
Please record your pump model and serial number in the
spaces provided below. Your Gorman‐Rupp distributor
needs this information when you require parts or service.
Pump Model:
Serial Number:

TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
INTRODUCTION PAGE I - 1.................................................
SAFETY ‐ SECTION A PAGE A - 1............................................
INSTALLATION - SECTION B PAGE B - 1....................................
PREINSTALLATION INSPECTION PAGE B - 1............................................
POSITIONING PUMP PAGE B -1.......................................................
Lifting PAGE B - 1.................................................................
Mounting PAGE B - 2.............................................................
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING PAGE B - 2.........................................
Materials PAGE B - 2..............................................................
Line Configuration PAGE B - 2......................................................
Connections to Pump PAGE B - 2..................................................
Gauges PAGE B - 2...............................................................
SUCTION LINES PAGE B - 2...........................................................
Fittings PAGE B - 2...............................................................
Strainers PAGE B - 2..............................................................
Sealing PAGE B - 2...............................................................
Suction Lines In Sumps PAGE B - 2.................................................
Suction Line Positioning PAGE B - 3................................................
DISCHARGE LINES PAGE B - 4........................................................
Siphoning PAGE B - 4.............................................................
Valves PAGE B - 4................................................................
ALIGNMENT PAGE B - 4..............................................................
Coupled Drives PAGE B - 4........................................................
V‐Belt Drives PAGE B - 5...........................................................
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS PAGE B - 5...............................................
OPERATION - SECTION C PAGE C - 1......................................
PRIMING PAGE C - 1.................................................................
Hand Primers PAGE C - 1..........................................................
Exhaust Primers PAGE C - 1.......................................................
Auxiliary Ejectors PAGE C - 2.......................................................
Vacuum Pumps PAGE C - 2........................................................
STARTING PAGE C - 2................................................................
Rotation PAGE C - 2..............................................................
OPERATION PAGE C - 2..............................................................
Leakage PAGE C - 2..............................................................
Liquid Temperature And Overheating PAGE C - 2.....................................
Strainer Check PAGE C - 3.........................................................
Pump Vacuum Check PAGE C - 3..................................................
Operational Checks PAGE C - 3....................................................
STOPPING PAGE C - 3................................................................
Cold Weather Preservation PAGE C - 4..............................................
BEARING TEMPERATURE CHECK PAGE C - 4..........................................
LUBRICATION PAGE C - 4.............................................................
Power Source PAGE C - 5.........................................................

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
ii
TROUBLESHOOTING - SECTION D PAGE D - 1..............................
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PAGE D - 3...............................................
PUMP MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ‐ SECTION E PAGE E - 1.................
STANDARD PERFORMANCE CURVE PAGE E - 1........................................
PARTS LIST:
Pump End Assembly PAGE E - 3...................................................
Repair Rotating Assembly PAGE E - 5...............................................
PUMP AND SEAL DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY PAGE E - 6.........................
Suction Head and Wear Ring Removal PAGE E - 7....................................
Pump Casing Removal PAGE E - 7.................................................
Draining Oil From Seal Cavity PAGE E - 7............................................
Impeller Removal PAGE E - 7......................................................
Seal Removal PAGE E - 7..........................................................
Separating Rotating Assembly From Power Source PAGE E - 8........................
Shaft and Bearing Removal And Disassembly PAGE E - 8.............................
Shaft and Bearing Reassembly and Installation PAGE E - 9............................
Securing Rotating Assembly to Power Source PAGE E - 10.............................
Seal Reassembly and Installation PAGE E - 10........................................
Impeller Installation and Adjustment PAGE E - 11......................................
Pump Casing Installation PAGE E - 12................................................
Suction Head and Wear Ring Installation PAGE E - 12..................................
LUBRICATION PAGE E - 12.............................................................
Seal Assembly PAGE E - 12.........................................................
Bearings PAGE E - 12..............................................................

6500 SERIES OM-06682
PAGE I - 1INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Thank You for purchasing a Gorman‐Rupp pump.
Read this manual carefully to learn how to safely
install and operate your pump. Failure to do so
could result in personal injury or damage to the
pump.
Because pump installations are seldom identical,
this manual cannot possibly provide detailed in
structions and precautions for every aspect of
each specific application. Therefore, it is the re
sponsibility of the owner/installer of the pump to
ensure that applications not addressed in this
manual are performed only after establishing that
neither operator safety nor pump integrity are com
promised by the installation. Pumps and related
equipment must be installed and operated ac
cording to all national, local and industry stan
dards.
If there are any questions regarding the pump or
its application which are not covered in this man
ual or in other literature accompanying this unit,
please contact your Gorman‐Rupp distributor, or
The Gorman‐Rupp Company:
The Gorman‐Rupp Company
P.O. Box 1217
Mansfield, Ohio 44901-1217
Phone: [phone]
or:
Gorman‐Rupp of Canada Limited
70 Burwell Road
St. Thomas, Ontario N5P 3R7
Phone: [phone]
For information or technical assistance on the
power source, contact the power source manufac
turer's local dealer or representative.
HAZARD AND INSTRUCTION
DEFINITIONS
The following are used to alert maintenance per
sonnel to procedures which require special atten
tion, to those which could damage equipment, and
to those which could be dangerous to personnel:
Immediate hazards which WILL result in
severe personal injury or death. These
instructions describe the procedure re
quired and the injury which will result
from failure to follow the procedure.
Hazards or unsafe practices which
COULD result in severe personal injury
or death. These instructions describe
the procedure required and the injury
which could result from failure to follow
the procedure.
Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD
result in minor personal injury or product
or property damage. These instructions
describe the requirements and the possi
ble damage which could result from failure
to follow the procedure.
NOTE
Instructions to aid in installation, operation, and
maintenance or which clarify a procedure.

6500 SERIES OM-06682
PAGE A - 1SAFETY
SAFETY ‐ SECTION A
This information applies to 6500 Series
basic pumps. Gorman‐Rupp has no
control over or particular knowledge of
the power source which will be used.
Refer to the manual accompanying the
power source before attempting to be
gin operation.
Because pump installations are seldom
identical, this manual cannot possibly
provide detailed instructions and pre
cautions for each specific application.
Therefore, it is the owner/installer's re
sponsibility to ensure that applications
not addressed in this manual are per
formed only after establishing that nei
ther operator safety nor pump integrity
are compromised by the installation.
Before attempting to open or service the
pump:
1. Familiarize yourself with this man
ual.
2. Lock out or disconnect the power
source to ensure that the pump will
remain inoperative.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool
if overheated.
4. Check the temperature before
opening any covers, plates, or
plugs.
5. Close the suction and discharge
valves.
6. Vent the pump slowly and cau
tiously.
7. Drain the pump.
Death or serious personal injury and
damage to the pump or components
can occur if proper lifting procedures
are not observed. Make certain that
hoists, chains, slings or cables are in
good working condition and of suffi
cient capacity and that they are posi
tioned so that loads will be balanced
and the pump or components will not be
damaged when lifting. Suction and dis
charge hoses and piping must be re
moved from the pump before lifting. Lift
the pump or component only as high as
necessary and keep personnel away
from suspended objects.
After the pump has been installed, make
certain that the pump and all piping or
hose connections are tight, properly
supported and secure before operation.
Do not operate the pump without the
shields and/or guards in place over the
drive shaft, belts, and/or couplings, or
other rotating parts. Exposed rotating
parts can catch clothing, fingers, or
tools, causing severe injury to person
nel.
Do not operate the pump against a
closed discharge valve for long periods
of time. If operated against a closed dis

6500 SERIESOM-06682
PAGE A - 2 SAFETY
charge valve, pump components will
deteriorate, and the liquid could come
to a boil, build pressure, and cause the
pump casing to rupture or explode.
Overheated pumps can cause severe
burns and injuries. If overheating of the
pump occurs:
1. Stop the pump immediately.
2. Ventilate the area.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool.
4. Check the temperature before
opening any covers, plates,
gauges, or plugs.
5. Vent the pump slowly and cau
tiously.
6. Refer to instructions in this manual
before restarting the pump.
Do not remove plates, covers, gauges,
pipe plugs, or fittings from an over
heated pump. Vapor pressure within the
pump can cause parts being disen
gaged to be ejected with great force. Al
low the pump to completely cool before
servicing.
Never run this pump backwards. Be cer
tain that rotation is correct before fully
engaging the pump.
Pumps and related equipment must be in
stalled and operated according to all na
tional, local and industry standards.

6500 SERIES OM-06682
PAGE B - 1INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - SECTION B
Review all SAFETY information in Section A.
Since pump installations are seldom identical, this
section offers only general recommendations and
practices required to inspect, position, and ar
range the pump and piping.
Most of the information pertains to a flooded suc
tion application where the liquid is supplied to the
pump under pressure. Since the pressure sup
plied to the pump is critical to performance and
safety, be sure to limit the incoming pressure to
50% of the maximum permissible operating pres
sure as shown on the pump performance curve
(see Section E, Page 1).
For further assistance, contact your Gorman‐Rupp
distributor or the Gorman‐Rupp Company.
Pump Dimensions
See Figure 1 for the approximate physical dimen
sions of this pump.
OUTLINE DRAWING
Figure 1. Pump Model 6506A60-B
PREINSTALLATION INSPECTION
The pump assembly was inspected and tested be
fore shipment from the factory. Before installation,
inspect the pump for damage which may have oc
curred during shipment. Check as follows:
a. Inspect the pump and engine for cracks,
dents, damaged threads, and other obvious
damage.
b. Check for and tighten loose attaching hard
ware. Since gaskets tend to shrink after dry
ing, check for loose hardware at mating sur
faces.
c. Carefully read all tags, decals, and markings
on the pump assembly, and perform all duties
indicated.
d. Check levels and lubricate as necessary. Re
fer to LUBRICATION in the MAINTENANCE

OM-06682 6500 SERIES
PAGE B - 2 INSTALLATION
AND REPAIR section of this manual and per
form duties as instructed.
e. If the pump has been stored for more than 12
months, some of the components or lubri
cants may have exceeded their maximum
shelf life. These must be inspected or re
placed to ensure maximum pump service.
If the maximum shelf life has been exceeded, or if
anything appears to be abnormal, contact your
Gorman‐Rupp distributor or the factory to deter
mine the repair or updating policy. Do not put the
pump into service until appropriate action has
been taken.
POSITIONING PUMP
Death or serious personal injury and
damage to the pump or components
can occur if proper lifting procedures
are not observed. Make certain that
hoists, chains, slings or cables are in
good working condition and of suffi
cient capacity and that they are posi
tioned so that loads will be balanced
and the pump or components will not be
damaged when lifting. Suction and dis
charge hoses and piping must be re
moved from the pump before lifting. Lift
the pump or component only as high as
necessary and keep personnel away
from suspended objects.
Lifting
Pump unit weights will vary depending on the
mounting and drive provided. Check the shipping
tag on the unit packaging for the actual weight, and
use lifting equipment with appropriate capacity.
Drain the pump and remove all customer‐installed
equipment such as suction and discharge hoses
or piping before attempting to lift existing, installed
units.
Mounting
Locate the pump in an accessible place as close as
practical to the liquid being pumped. Level mount
ing is essential for proper operation.
Proper mounting of the pump, driver and base is
critical to the performance of the pump. Improper
mounting can result in vibration, which can cause
damage to the pump and/or other system compo
nents.
The pumping unit must be securely mounted to a
foundation that is heavy enough to absorb any vi
bration, strain or shock, while providing perma
nent, rigid support for the unit.
Because pump installations vary due to the specif
ic application, this manual cannot possibly antici
pate and provide detailed instructions for every in
stallation. Therefore, it is recommended that the in
staller of the unit follow the recommendations pro
vided by the Hydraulic Institute in their Rotodynam
ic Centrifugal Pump Design and Application manu
al when designing and fabricating the foundation
upon which the pump, base and driver will be
mounted.
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING
The following is provided as general information for
suction and discharge piping. Because pump in
stallations vary due to the specific application, this
manual cannot possibly anticipate and provide de
tailed instructions for every installation. Therefore,
it is recommended that the installer follow the rec
ommendations provided by the Hydraulic Institute
in their Pump Piping for Rotodynamic Pumps man
ual for layout, design and installation of the system
piping.
Materials
Materials used in piping must be compatible with
the liquid being pumped. Using piping couplings
in suction lines is not recommended.
Line Configuration
Keep suction and discharge lines as straight as
possible to minimize friction losses. Make mini
mum use of elbows and fittings, which substan
tially increase friction loss. If elbows are necessary,
use the long‐radius type to minimize friction loss.

6500 SERIES OM-06682
PAGE B - 3INSTALLATION
Connections to Pump
Before tightening a connecting flange, align it ex
actly with the pump port. Never pull a pipe line into
place by tightening the flange bolts and/or cou
plings.
Lines near the pump must be independently sup
ported to avoid strain on the pump which could
cause excessive vibration, decreased bearing life,
and increased shaft and seal wear.
Gauges
Most pumps are drilled and tapped for installing
discharge pressure and vacuum suction gauges.
If these gauges are desired for pumps that are not
tapped, drill and tap the suction and discharge
lines not less than 18 inches (457,2 mm) from the
suction and discharge ports and install the lines.
Installation closer to the pump may result in erratic
readings.
SUCTION LINES
To avoid air pockets which could affect pump prim
ing, the suction line must be as short and direct as
possible.
Fittings
Suction lines should be the same size as the pump
inlet. If reducers are used in suction lines, they
should be the eccentric type, and should be in
stalled with the flat part of the reducers uppermost
to avoid creating air pockets. Valves are not nor
mally used in suction lines, but if a valve is used for
isolation purposes, install it with the stem horizon
tal to avoid air pockets.
Strainers
If a strainer is installed by the pump user, make cer
tain that the total area of the openings in the strain
er is at least three or four times the cross section of
the suction line, and that the openings will not per
mit passage of solids larger than the solids han
dling capability of the pump.
This pump is designed to handle up to 3‐inch (76,2
mm) diameter spherical solids.
Sealing
Since even a slight leak will affect pump perfor
mance, all connections in the suction line should
be sealed with pipe dope to ensure an airtight seal.
Follow the sealant manufacturer's recommenda
tions when selecting and applying the pipe dope.
The pipe dope should be compatible with the liquid
being pumped.
DISCHARGE LINES
Siphoning
Do not terminate the discharge line at a level lower
than that of the liquid being pumped unless a si
phon breaker is used in the line. Otherwise, a si
phoning action causing damage to the pump
could result.
Valves
If a throttling valve is desired in the discharge line,
use a valve as large as the largest pipe to minimize
friction losses. Never install a throttling valve in a
suction line.
With high discharge heads, it is recommended that
a throttling valve and a system check valve be in
stalled in the discharge line to protect the pump
from excessive shock pressure and reverse rota
tion when it is stopped.
If the application involves a high discharge
head, gradually close the discharge
throttling valve before stopping the pump.
ALIGNMENT
This pump is designed for direct coupled
drive only. Use of a V‐belt drive will dam
age the pump and void the pump warranty.
The alignment of the pump and its power source is
critical for trouble‐free mechanical operation. The
driver and pump must be mounted so that their