Hanna Instruments HI 96771C User manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
HI96771C
Free Chlorine & Chlorine Ultra
High Range ISM

All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the written consent
of the copyright owner, Hanna Instruments Inc., Woonsocket, Rhode Island, 02895, USA.
Thank you for choosing a Hanna Instruments product.
Please read this instruction manual carefully before using the instrument.
This manual will provide you with the necessary information for correct use of
the instrument, as well as a precise idea of its versatility.
If you need additional technical information, do not hesitate to e‑mail us at
[email protected] or view our worldwide contact list at www.hannainst.com.
Dear
Customer,

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION ............................................................................................
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................
ABBREVIATIONS ..............................................................................................................
SPECIFICATIONS ..............................................................................................................
PRECISION AND ACCURACY ..............................................................................................
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION ...............................................................................................
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ...............................................................................................
ERRORS AND WARNINGS .................................................................................................
GENERAL TIPS FOR AN ACCURATE MEASUREMENT .............................................................
STARTUP ........................................................................................................................
RANGE SELECTION............................................................................................................
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE ............................................................................................
VALIDATION PROCEDURE .................................................................................................
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE ...............................................................................................
GLP ................................................................................................................................
BATTERY MANAGEMENT ...................................................................................................
BATTERY REPLACEMENT ...................................................................................................
ACCESSORIES ..................................................................................................................
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Please examine this product carefully. Make sure that the instrument is not damaged. If any damage
occurred during shipment, please contact your local Hanna Instruments Office.
Each HI96771 Ion Selective Meter is supplied complete with:
• Sample Cuvettes and Caps (2 pcs.)
• CAL Check™ standard cuvettes
• 9V Battery
• Scissors
• Cloth for wiping cuvettes
• Instrument Quality Certificate
• Instruction Manual and Quick Reference Guide
• Rigid carrying case
Note: Save all packing material until you are sure that the instrument works correctly. Any
defective item must be returned in its original packing.
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION

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The HI96771 is an auto diagnostic portable microprocessor meter that benefits from
Hanna Instruments’ years of experience as a manufacturer of analytical instruments. It has an
advanced optical system based on a special tungsten lamp and a narrow band interference filter
that allows most accurate and repeatable readings. All instruments are factory calibrated and the
electronic and optical design minimizes the need of frequent calibration.
With the powerful CAL CheckTM validation function, you are able to validate good performance
of your instrument at any time. The validation procedure is extremely user friendly. Just use the
exclusive Hanna Instruments ready‑made, NIST traceable standards to verify the performance of
the instrument and recalibrate if necessary.
The instrument is splash proof and the LED and filter units are protected from dust or dirt by a
transparent cup. This makes the instruments fulfill field applications. Display messages aid the user
in routine operations. The meter has an auto‑shut off feature that will turn off the instrument after
10 minutes of non use in measurement mode or after 1 hour if left in calibration mode.
The meter uses an exclusive positive‑locking system to ensure that the cuvette is in the same
position every time it is placed into the measurement cell. It is designed to fit a cuvette with a
larger neck making it easier to add both sample and reagents. The cuvette is made from special
optical glass to obtain best results.
The HI96771 meter measures the free chlorine (Cl2) content in water samples in the 0 to 5.00 mg/L
(ppm) range and chlorine ultra high range in the 0 to 500 mg/L (ppm) range. The methods are an
adaptation of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th edition, 4500‑Cl.
The reagent is in powder form and is supplied in packets. The amount of reagent is precisely dosed
to ensure the maximum repeatability.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
degree Celsius
degree Fahrenheit
milligrams per liter. mg/L is equivalent to ppm (parts per million)
milliliter
millivolt
Liquid Crystal Display
°C:
°F:
mg/L:
mL:
mV:
LCD:
ABBREVIATIONS

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SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 5.00 mg/L for Free Chlorine (P1)
0 to 500 mg/L for Chlorine UHR (P2)
Resolution
0.01 mg/L from 0.00‑ 3.50 mg/L; 0.10 mg/L above
3.50 mg/L for Free Chlorine (P1)
1 mg/L from 0 to 200 mg/L; 10 mg/L above
200 mg/L for Chlorine UHR (P2)
Accuracy
@25 °C (77 °F)
±0.03 mg/L ±3% of reading for Free Chlorine
±3 mg/L ±3% of reading for Chlorine UHR
Light Source Tungsten lamp
Light Detector Silicon Photocell with narrow band interference filter @525 nm
Method
Adaptation of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 20th edition, 4500‑Cl. The reaction between chlorine and
the reagents causes a pink (Free Chlorine) or a yellow (Chlorine UHR)
tint in the sample.
Environment 0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F);
max 95% RH non‑condensing
Battery Type 9V (1 pc.)
Auto‑Shut off
After 10’ of non‑use in measurement mode;
after 1 hour of non‑use in calibration mode;
with last reading reminder.
Dimensions 192 x 104 x 69 mm (7.6 x 4.1 x 2.7”)
Weight 320 g (11.3 oz.)
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity/test
HI93701‑0 Free Chlorine Reagent 1 packet
HI95771A‑0 Chlorine Ultra HR Reagent A 1 packet
HI95771B‑0 Chlorine Ultra HR Reagent B 1 packet

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Precision is how closely repeated measurements
agree with each other. Precision is usually
expressed as standard deviation (SD).
Accuracy is defined as the nearness of a test
result to the true value.
Although good precision suggests good accuracy,
precise results can be inaccurate. The figure
explains these definitions.
In a laboratory using a standard solution of
3.00 mg/L chlorine and a representative lot
of reagent, an operator obtained with a single
instrument a standard deviation of 0.06 mg/L.
Absorption of Light is a typical phenomenon of interaction between electromagnetic radiation and
matter. When a light beam crosses a substance, some of the radiation may be absorbed by atoms,
molecules or crystal lattices.
If pure absorption occurs, the fraction of light absorbed depends both on the optical path length
through the matter and on the physical‑chemical characteristics of the substance according to the
Lambert‑Beer Law:
‑log I/Io= ελc d
or
A = ελc d
Where:
‑log I/Io = Absorbance (A)
Io = intensity of incident light beam
I = intensity of light beam after absorption
ε
λ= molar extinction coefficient at wavelength λ
c = molar concentration of the substance
d = optical path through the substance
Therefore, the concentration “c” can be calculated from the absorbance of the substance as the
other factors are known.
Photometric chemical analysis is based on the possibility to develop an absorbing compound from a
specific chemical reaction between sample and reagents. Given that the absorption of a compound
strictly depends on the wavelength of the incident light beam, a narrow spectral bandwidth should
be selected as well as a proper central wavelength to optimize measurements.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
PRECISION AND ACCURACY

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PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The optical system of Hanna Instruments’ HI96 series colorimeter is based on special subminiature
tungsten lamp and narrow‑band interference filters to guarantee both high performance and
reliable results.
HI96 series block diagram (optical layout)
A microprocessor controlled special tungsten lamp emits radiation which is first optically conditioned
and beamed to the sample contained in the cuvette. The optical path is fixed by the diameter of
the cuvette. Then the light is spectrally filtered to a narrow spectral bandwidth, to obtain a light
beam of intensity Ioor I.
The photoelectric cell collects the radiation Ithat is not absorbed by the sample and converts it
into an electric current, producing a potential in the mV range.
The microprocessor uses this potential to convert the incoming value into the desired measuring
unit and to display it on the LCD.
The measurement process is carried out in two phases: first the meter is zeroed and then the actual
measurement is performed.
The cuvette has a very important role because it is an optical element and thus requires particular
attention. It is important that both, the measurement and the calibration (zeroing) cuvettes, are
optically identical to provide the same measurement conditions. Whenever possible use the same
cuvette for both. It is necessary that the surface of the cuvette is clean and not scratched. This to avoid
measurement interference due to unwanted reflection and absorption of light. It is recommended
not to touch the cuvette walls with hands.
Furthermore, in order to maintain the same conditions during the zeroing and the measuring phases,
it is necessary to close the cuvette to prevent any contamination.

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INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION
1) RANGE/GLP key
2) CAL CHECK key
3) ZERO/CFM key
4) READ /TIMER key
5) ON/OFF key
6) Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
7) Cuvette alignment indicator
8) Cuvette holder
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
OPERATING MODES
• Measurement mode: default operation mode, enables both validation and measurement.
• Calibration mode: may be entered by keeping CAL CHECK pressed for three seconds (the
“CAL” tag appears), it enables calibration of the instrument.
• GLP mode: may be entered by pressing RANGE/GLP pressed for three seconds (“GLP”
appears), it enables consulting of user calibration date or restore factory calibration.
KEYPAD DESCRIPTION
• ON/OFF: to turn the meter on and off.
• ZERO/CFM: to zero the meter prior to measurement, to confirm edited values or to confirm
factory calibration restore.
• READ /TIMER: this is a multi‑functional key. In measurement mode, press to make a
measurement, or press and hold for three seconds to start a pre‑programmed countdown prior
to measurement. In GLP mode press to view the next screen.
• CAL CHECK: this is a bi‑functional key. Just press to perform the validation of the meter, or
press and hold for three seconds to enter calibration mode.
• RANGE/GLP : this is a bi‑functional key. Just press to change the parameter. Press and
hold for three seconds to enter GLP mode. In calibration mode press to edit the date and time.

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DISPLAY ELEMENTS DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1) The measuring scheme (lamp, cuvette, detector), appears during different phases of zero or
reading measurement
2) Error messages and warnings
3) The battery icon shows the charging level of the battery
4) The hourglass appears when an internal checking is in progress
5) Status messages
6) The chronometer appears when the reaction timer is running
7) The month, day and date icons appear when a date is displayed
8) Four digit main display
9) Measuring units
10) Four digit secondary display

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The instrument shows clear messages when erroneous condition appears. Messages are also displayed
when the obtained values are outside expected range. The beeper is playing a beep on errors.
Light High: There is too much light to perform a measurement.
Please check the preparation of the zero cuvette.
a) on zero reading
Light Low: There is not enough light to perform a measurement.
Please check the preparation of the zero cuvette.
No Light:The instrument cannot adjust the light level. Please check
that the sample does not contain any debris.
Inverted cuvettes: The sample and the zero cuvette are inverted.
Zero: A zero reading was not taken. Follow the instructions of the
measurement procedure for zeroing the meter.
b) on sample reading
Under range: A blinking “0.00” indicates that the sample absorbs
less light than the zero reference. Check the procedure and make
sure you use the same cuvette for reference (zero) and measurement.
Over Range: A flashing value of the maximum concentration
indicates an over range condition. The concentration of the sample
is beyond the programmed range: dilute the sample and re‑run
the test.
ERRORS AND WARNINGS

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Cap error: Appears when external light enters in the analysis cell.
Assure that the cuvette cap is present.
Cooling lamp: The instrument waits for the lamp to cool down.
d) other errors and warnings
Battery low: The battery must be replaced soon.
Dead battery: This indicates that the battery is dead and must be
replaced. Once this indication is displayed, the meter will lock up.
Change the battery and restart the meter.
ERRORS AND WARNINGS
Standard High: The standard reading is higher than expected.
Standard Low: The standard reading is less than expected.
c) during calibration procedure

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GENERAL TIPS FOR AN ACCURATE MEASUREMENT
The instructions listed below should be carefully followed during testing to ensure best accuracy.
• Color or suspended matter in large amounts may cause interference, therefore these should be
removed by treatment with active carbon and by prior filtration.
• For a correct filling of the cuvette: the liquid in the cuvette forms a concavity on the top; the
bottom of this concavity must be at the same level of the 10 mL mark.
• Proper use of the powder reagent packet:
(a) use scissors to open the powder packet;
(b) push the edges of the packet to form a spout;
(c) pour out the content of the packet.
• It is important that the sample does not contain any debris. This would corrupt the reading.
• Each time the cuvette is used, the cap must be tightened to the same degree.
• Whenever the cuvette is placed into the measurement cell, it must be dry outside, and completely
free of fingerprints, oil or dirt. Wipe it thoroughly with HI731318 or a lint‑free cloth prior to
insertion.

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• Shaking the cuvette can generate bubbles in the sample, causing higher readings. To obtain
accurate measurements, remove such bubbles by swirling or by gently tapping the cuvette.
• Do not let the reacted sample stand too long after reagent is added, or accuracy will be lost.
• It is possible to take multiple readings in a row, but it is recommended to take a new zero
reading for each sample and to use the same cuvette for zeroing and measurement.
• After the reading it is important to discard immediately the sample, otherwise the glass might
become permanently stained.
• All the reaction times reported in this manual are at 25 °C (77 °F). In general, the reaction time
should be increased for temperatures lower than 20 °C (68 °F), and decreased for temperatures
higher than 25 °C (77 °F).
• In order to maximize accuracy, prior to a measurement follow the validation procedure to be
sure that the instrument is properly calibrated. If necessary, calibrate the instrument.
GENERAL TIPS FOR AN ACCURATE MEASUREMENT
Prepare the instrument for measurement as follows:
• Unpack the instrument by removing the dust protection sleeve from the instrument cuvette
holder.
• Place the battery in the instrument as described in the “BATTERY REPLACEMENT” chapter.
• Place the instrument on a flat table.
• Do not place the instrument under direct sun light.
STARTUP

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or
The HI96771 can measure Free Chlorine when range P1 is selected or Chlorine ULTRA HIGH RANGE
when range P2 is selected. To change the active range follow the procedure:
RANGE SELECTION
• Turn the meter on by pressing ON/OFF. The display briefly shows all tags on.
• After startup, the range identification number is displayed on the secondary display as P1 or P2.
Code Parameter
P1 Free Chlorine
P2 Chlorine Ultra High Range
• Press RANGE/GLP to change the range. The range can be changed any time when the
instrument is in measurement mode. The selected range is memorized and the selection remaines
unchanged at power off or when the battery is removed.

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MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE FOR FREE CHLORINE (P1)
Warning: If the Free Chlorine reagent is added to a sample with high chlorine concentration the
color formed can be rapidly bleached, resulting erroneous low readings.
• Turn the meter on by pressing ON/OFF. The display briefly shows all tags on.
To compensate the meter for the sample turbidity or color, the measurement takes place in two
phases. First, the meter is zeroed using the unreacted sample. After the reagents are added the
reacted sample is measured.
• When the beeper sounds briefly and the LCD displays dashes, the meter is ready. The blinking
“ZERO” indicates that the instrument needs to be zeroed first.
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample, up to the mark, and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the cuvette holder and ensure that the notch on the cap is positioned
securely into the groove.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
Important note: Chlorine ULTRA HIGH RANGE and Free Chlorine have to be measured separately
with fresh unreacted samples if both values are requested.
• Pay attention to the selected range. To change the range, simply press RANGE/GLP .

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• After a few seconds, the display will show “-0.0-”. The meter is now zeroed and ready for
measurement.
• Press ZERO/CFM and the lamp, cuvette and detector icons will appear on the display, depending
on the measurement phase.
• Add the content of one packet of HI93701‑0 Free Chlorine reagent. Replace the cap and shake
gently for for 20 seconds.
• Remove the cuvette from the instrument. Remove the cap.
• Replace the cuvette into the cuvette holder and ensure that the notch on the cap is positioned
securely into the groove.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
HI93701-0

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INTERFERENCES
Bromine (positive error)
Oxidized Manganese and Chromium (positive error)
Chlorine dioxide (positive error)
Ozone (positive error)
Iodine (positive error)
Alkalinity above 250 mg/L CaCO3 or acidity above 150 mg/L CaCO3will not reliably develop the
full amount of color or it may rapidly fade. To resolve this, neutralize the sample with diluted HCl
or NaOH.
In case of water with hardness greater than 500 mg/L CaCO3, shake the sample for approximately
2 minutes after adding the powder reagent.
• Press and hold READ /TIMER for three seconds. The display will show the countdown prior
to measurement. The beeper is playing a beep at the end of countdown period.
• At the end of measurement, the instrument directly displays concentration in mg/L of free chlorine
and the range number on the LCD.
Alternatively, wait for 1 minute and just press READ /TIMER.
In both cases, the lamp, cuvette and detector icons will appear on the display, depending on
the measurement phase.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
3”

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MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE FOR CHLORINE ULTRA HIGH RANGE (P2)
• Turn the meter on by pressing ON/OFF. The display briefly shows all tags on.
• When the beeper sounds briefly and the LCD displays dashes, the meter is ready. The blinking
“ZERO” indicates that the instrument needs to be zeroed first.
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample, up to the mark, and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the cuvette holder and ensure that the notch on the cap is positioned
securely into the groove.
• Pay attention to the selected range. To change the range, simply press RANGE/GLP .
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE

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HI95771A
-0
HI95771B-0
• After a few seconds, the display will show “-0.0-”. The meter is now zeroed and ready for
measurement.
• Press ZERO/CFM and the lamp, cuvette and detector icons will appear on the display, depending
on the measurement phase.
• Add the content of one packet of HI95771A‑0 Chlorine Ultra HR reagent A.
• Remove the cuvette from the instrument. Remove the cap.
• Add the content of one packet of HI95771B‑0 Chlorine Ultra HR reagent B. Replace the cap
and shake gently for 20 seconds.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE