HARDKORR KOR12-10 User manual

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Solar Controller / Battery Charger
User’s Manual

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Congratulations!
You have made an excellent choice by purchasing this high quality HARD KORR PWM solar
controller which has been manufactured to the highest standards of performance, quality and
safety.
We want you to be completely satisfied with your purchase so this HARD KORR solar controller
is backed by our own 2 year warranty.
If you require technical support regarding this product, please call
[phone] or email [e-mail]
Faulty product claims made within the 2-year time frame will be repaired or replaced free of
charge provided you have satisfactory proof of purchase (keep your receipt).
There are three standard versions of HARD KORR PWM controllers
KOR12-10
Rated for 12V solar panel (Max. 25V)
Rated maximum output current of 10Amp
KOR12-15
Rated for 12V solar panel (Max. 25V)
Rated for maximum output current of 15Amp
KOR12-20
Rated for 12V solar panel (Max. 25V)
Rated for maximum output current of 20Amp
RISK OF EXPLOSIVE GASES: WORKING IN VICINITY OF A LEAD-ACID
BATTERY IS DANGEROUS. EXPLOSIVE GASES DEVELOP DURING
NORMAL BATTERY OPERATION. BE CERTAIN THERE IS ENOUGH
VENTILATION TO RELEASE THE GASSES.
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT EACH TIME BEFORE USING OR CONNECTING
YOUR SOLAR CONTROLLER, YOU READ THIS MANUAL AND FOLLOW
THE INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY.
VERSION AND RATINGS
WARNING

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●Make sure you connect the red to the positive on the battery and the black to the negative
on battery
●Please double check before you connect, connecting to wrong terminals may burn out the
controller
●Confirm that the power wires are tightened to the correct torque to avoid excessive heating
from a loose connection.
●Refer to battery specification, be very careful not to short circuit to the battery connections.
●Accidental ‘shorting’ of the terminals or wiring can result in sparks causing personal injury or
a fire hazard. We recommend that you cover up the panel(s) with some sort of soft cloth so
you can block all incoming light during the installation. This will ensure that no damage is
caused to the Solar Panel or Battery if the wires are accidentally short circuited.
●Always install a battery fuse on each circuit including the solar controller
- PWM technology, switching control by MOSFET
- Common negative grounding connection
- High efficiency and low power consumption
- Battery type setting and battery condition indication
- Smart charging control
- Charging time management
- LED indication for the battery condition and charging statues
- Digital display charging parameters and battery settings
- Automatically active to Lithium battery against BMS protection
- Thermal protection
- Over voltage protection, Short circuit protection, Reverse polarity protection
- No sparks
- Water proof
- Solid-duty cables
- Corrosion-resistant terminals and connectors.
- Conformal coating supplied to the inside board against moisture
- Includes a port for external battery temperature sensor (BTS - optional).
- Suitable for most of the rechargeable Lead acid battery, including Flooded (WET),
AGM, GEL, Calcium battery and Lithium batteries.
- Designed according to CE standard, EMC, FCC compliance.
The Solar Controller can be mounted as shown below.
The quickest and easiest way to mount the unit is to use the four plastic spacers and
self-tapping screws supplied and mount the unit to a flat surface,
FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES
INSTALLATION

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The Solar Controller has 4 terminals which are clearly marked ‘Solar’ and ‘Battery’.
There is a (12V) and earth (GND) terminal for each circuit.
Refer to the wiring diagram as shown below, please cover the solar panel before
connecting cables.
WIRING CONNECTIONS

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When the connections are completed, the Solar Controller will start working automatically.
Please check your battery manufacturer’s specifications to select correct battery type. The
unit provides 7 battery types for selections: Lithium-ion, LiFePO4, LTO, Gel, AGM, WET
(conventional lead acid), and Calcium battery.
OPERATION - LCD DISPLAY

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Press BATTERY TYPE button and hold for 3 seconds to go into your battery type
selection mode, the battery type you select will be shown on the LCD meter, the default
setting is AGM Battery; the controller will automatically memorize your battery type
setting.
Li-ion battery shown in LCD indicates 3-SERIES Li-ion battery shown as below:
-- Lithium Cobalt Oxide LiCoO2 (LCO) battery
-- Lithium Manganese Oxide LiMn2O4 (LMQ) battery
-- Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide LiNiMnCoO2 (NMC) battery
-- Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide LiNiCoAlo2 (NCA) battery
LiFePO4 battery shown in LCD indicates Lithium Iron Phosphate battery, LFP battery.
LTO battery shown in LCD indicates Lithium Titanate Oxide, Li4Ti5O12 battery.
Caution: Incorrect battery type setting may damage your battery.
When the controller powers on, the unit will run self-qualify mode and automatically show
below items on LCD before going into charging process
Self-test starts, digital meter segments test
Software version test
Rated voltage and current test
External battery temperature sensor test (if connected)
After going into charging process, the LCD displays the charging statues as below:
Press VOLT / AMP button in sequence, the LCD will display in turn with
Battery Voltage, Charging Current, Charged capacity (Amp-hour) and Battery
Temperature (if external temperature sensor connected)
Display in the day time-
Display during the night-
Display when battery fully charged
Press VOLT / AMP button in sequence, the LCD will display in turn with
Battery Voltage, Charging Current, if you do not press the button, the LCD will
alternatively display the FUL and VOLT or FUL and AMP every 2 seconds

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or
The VOLT / AMP button can be changed at any time during charging process.
The LCD also can be treated as an independent voltage meter or thermometer.
A voltage less than 11.5V Volts indicates that the battery is discharged and needs
re-charging.
The unit has a 6-stage charging algorithm.
Diagnose* - Soft Charge – Bulk Charge - Absorption charge – Equalizing Charge* -
Float Mode
Diagnose * – Only for Lithium battery type, subjected to the Lithium battery initial voltage
then determine if going to Soft start or Bulk charge; if the Lithium battery is
protected by BMS, the controller will automatically send the signal
periodically to the battery terminals to activate the BMS against protection.
Soft start - When batteries suffer an over-discharge, the controller will softly ramp the
battery voltage up to 10V.
Bulk Charge - Maximum current charging until batteries rise to Absorption level.
Absorption - Constant voltage charging and battery is over 85% for lead acid battery; a
Li-ion battery, LiFePO4 battery and LTO battery will close fully charging after
absorption stage, the absorption voltage level will reach 12.6V for Li-ion
battery, 14.4V for LiFePO4 battery; 14.0V for LTO battery.
Equalization * - Only for WET battery or Calcium battery type, when the battery is deeply
drained below 10V or every 28 days cycle, it will automatically run this stage
to bring the internal cells as an equal state and fully complement the loss of
capacity. (Li-ion, LiFePO4, LTO, Gel and AGM battery do not run
Equalization charge)
CHARGING STAGES

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Float Charge or Re-Bulk charge - Battery is fully charged and maintained at a safe level.
A fully charged Lead acid battery (GEL, AGM, WET and Calcium battery) has
a voltage of more than 13.8 Volts; if the lead acid battery voltage drops to
12.8V at float mode, it will return to Bulk charge; Li-ion,LiFePO4 and LTO
battery have no float mode; If a Li-ion battery voltage drops to 12.0V after
absorption stage, it will return to Bulk charge; if a LIFePO4 battery voltage
drops to 13.4V, or LTO battery voltage drops to 13.2V after Absorption stage,
they will return to Bulk charge
LED indications
LCD
Display
LCD
Backlight
LED Color
ORG
BLUE
BLUE
BLUE
BLUE
GREEN
White
Soft-start charging
ON
ON
FLASH
OFF
OFF
OFF
Normal
Display
ON
Bulk charge (charged
capacity < 25%)
ON
ON
FLASH
OFF
OFF
OFF
Bulk charge (charged
capacity < 50%)
ON
ON
ON
FLASH
OFF
OFF
Bulk charge (charged
capacity < 75%)
ON
ON
ON
ON
FLASH
OFF
Absorption charging
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
FLASH
Float charging
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
Solar weak (At dawn or
dusk)
FLASH
OFF
Subject to battery voltage
In the night
OFF
OFF
OFF
Solar good, VB < 5V
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
b03 / bLv
FLASH
Solar good, battery
reversed
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
b02/ brc
FLASH
Solar good, battery
over-voltage
ON
OFF
FLASH
FLASH
FLASH
FLASH
b01 / bov
FLASH
Solar off, battery
over-voltage
OFF
OFF
FLASH
FLASH
FLASH
FLASH
b01 / bov
FLASH
Solar good, battery
over 65⁰C
ON
OFF
Subject to battery voltage
xxC/bot
FLASH
Battery good, solar
reverse
FLASH
OFF
P02/Prc
FLASH
Battery good, solar
over-voltage
FLASH
OFF
P01/Pov
FLASH
Over Temperature
Protection
xxC/Pot
FLASH
LED INDICATION

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Electrical Parameters
1-1
Rated solar panel amps
10/15/20
Max.
AMP
1-2
Normal input Solar cell array voltage
15-22
VDC
1-3
Max. solar cell array voltage (output has no load)
25
Max.
VDC
1-4
The controller lowest operating voltage at solar or battery side
8V
Min
VDC
1-5
Standby current consumption at night
5
Max
mA
1-6
Maximum voltage drop-Solar panel to battery
0.25
Max.
VDC
2
Charging characteristics
2-1
Minimum battery starts charging voltage
3
Min
VDC
2-2
Soft start charging voltage
3-10
+/-0.2
VDC
2-3
Soft start charging current (50% PWM duty)
Up to 5/7.5/10
AMP
2-4
Bulk charge
By the maximum rated current
2-5
Absorption charging voltage at 25℃
--Gel type battery
14.1
+/-0.2
VDC
--AGM type battery (default setting)
14.4
+/-0.2
VDC
--WET type battery
14.7
+/-0.2
VDC
--Calcium type battery
14.9
+/-0.2
VDC
--LTO battery
14.0
+/-0.2
VDC
--LFP battery
14.5
+/-0.2
VDC
--Li-ion battery
12.6
+/-0.2
VDC
2-6
Absorption transits to Equalizing or Float condition:
--Charging current drops to
1.5
+/0.1
AMP
-- or Absorption charging timer timed out
4
Hour
2-7
Equalization charging active (Only for WET or Calcium battery)
--Battery voltage discharged to less than
10
+/-0.2
VDC
--Automatic equalizing charging periodical
28
Day
2-8
Equalization charging voltage at 25℃
15.5
+/-0.2
VDC
2-9
Equalization charging timer timed out
2
Hour
2-10
Float voltage (GEL, WET, Calcium, AGM battery) at 25℃
13.8
+/-0.2
VDC
Restart voltage for LTO battery
13.2
+/-0.2
VDC
Restart voltage for LFP battery
13.4
+/-0.2
VDC
Restart voltage for Li-ion battery
12.0
+/-0.2
VDC
2-11
Voltage control accuracy
+/- 1%
2-12
Battery temperature compensation coefficient
-24
mV/*C
2-13
Temperature compensation range
-20 ~
+50
℃
3
Protection
3-1
Against reverse polarity or short circuit at panel or battery
3-2
No reverse current from battery to solar at night
3-3
Over temperature protection during charging
65
℃
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Electrical parts
4-1
Input output terminal
M5 terminals
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Physical Parameters
5-1
Controller material
Plastic, Standard ABS
5-2
Power terminal maximum stranded wire size
#10 AWG stranded- 5 mm2
5-3
Power terminal torque
Up to 17 in-lb (0.2n-m)
5-4
Mounting
Vertical wall mounting
5-5
IP grade
IP65,
5-6
Net weight
Approx. 300g
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Environmental characteristics
SPECIFICATIONS

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6-1
Operating temperature
-25 ~ 50℃/ -13~122 ℉
6-2
Storage temperature
-40 ~ 85℃/ -40~185 ℉
6-3
Operating Humidity range
100% no condensation
Q. Can I connect this solar controller to an existing Anderson plug on my camper /
caravan?
A. Solar panel must connect directly to the battery - if you wish to connect your solar panel
via Anderson plugs on camper trailer or caravan, you must bypass this controller.
Q. Why am I getting no power through my solar panel?
A. 1. All solar panels need to be connected to a battery to work.
2. Make sure all Anderson connectors are plugged in.
3. Make sure a wire has not been pulled out of the controller.
4. Please ensure solar panel is connected directly to a battery
(Not through any secondary controller / charger)
(Note: If reset of controller is needed, remove all wires from battery)
Q. Why am I not getting maximum amps per hour?
A. Taking into consideration on a perfect day (24-28 degrees) your panel will produce
maximum amps per hour.
If your battery is over 80% full the controller automatically slows down the charge into the
battery, this allows the battery to get 100% full.
FAQ