HydroTherm VGX 288 User manual

This manual is intended only for use by a qualified heating installer/technician. Read and follow this manual, all supplements and related
instructional information provided with the boiler. Install, start and service the boiler only in the sequence and methods given in these in-
structions. Failure to do so can result in severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
Do not use the boiler during construction. Construction dust and particulate, particularly drywall dust, will cause contamination of
the burner, resulting in possible severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage. The boiler can only be operated with a dust-
free air supply. Follow the instruction manual procedures to duct air to the boiler air intake. If the boiler has been contaminated by operation with
contaminated air, follow the instruction manual guidelines to clean, repair or replace the boiler if necessary.
Affix these instructions near to the boiler/water heater. Instruct the building owner to retain the instructions for future use by a qualified
service technician, and to follow all guidelines in the User’s Information Manual.
VGX
Gas-Fired Residental
Boilers
Models 88-288 – Steam Only
Boiler Manual
Installation and
Operation Instructions
VGX2-213
22-VGX2

2
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
USING THIS MANUAL 2
A. MANUAL ORGANIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
B. SPECIAL ATTENTION BOXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1. PREINSTALLATION 3
A. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
B. CODES & REGULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
C. ACCESSIBILITY CLEARANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
D. CLEARANCE FROM COMBUSTIBLE
CONSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
E. AIR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
F. PLANNING THE LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
2. BOILER PLACEMENT & ASSEMBLY 7
A. PACKAGED BOILER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
3. VENTING 7
A. CHIMNEY OR VENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
B. AUTOMATIC VENT DAMPER
INSTALLATION – GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
C. BOILER REMOVAL FROM COMMON
VENTING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
4. BOILER PIPING 10
A. STEAM BOILER PIPING – SINGLE
BOILER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
B. STEAM BOILER INDIRECT WATER HEATER
PIPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
5. FUEL PIPING 12
A. INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
B. OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6. CONTROLS & TRIM 13
A. STEAM BOILER CONTROLS & TRIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
7. ELECTRICAL 15
A. CONNECT SUPPLY WIRING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
B. MOUNT REMAINING CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
C. INSTALL CONTROL WIRING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
8. BOILER OPERATION 20
A. SYSTEM INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
B. FILL THE BOILER (STEAM BOILERS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
C. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
D. PILOT CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
E. MAIN BURNER CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
F. CONTROLS CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
G. CLEAN THE BOILER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
H. BOILER SHUT-DOWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
9. MAINTENANCE 25
A. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
B. DAILY MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
C. WEEKLY MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
D. MONTHLY MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
E. ANNUAL MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
F AS REQUIRED MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
10. TROUBLESHOOTING 28
11. BOILER DIMENSIONS & RATINGS 32
12. REPAIR PARTS 34
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. INSTRUCTION MANUALS
The Installation, Operation & Maintenance Manual is
divided into four basic sections:
1. Preinstallation (Section 1)
2. Installation (Sections 2 through 8)
3. Start-Up (Section 9)
4. Maintenance (Section 10)
B. SPECIAL ATTENTION BOXES
Throught this manual special attention boxes are
provided to supplement the instructions and make
special notice of potential hazards.
USING THIS MANUAL
Indicates special attention is needed, but not directly
related to potential personal injury or property
damage.
NOTICE
Indicates a condition or hazard which will or can
cause minor personal injury or property damage.
CAUTION
DANGER
Indicates a condition or hazard which will cause
severe personal injury, death or major property
damage.
Indicates a condition or hazard which may cause
severe personal injury, death or major property
damage.
WARNING

3
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
A. GENERAL
The boilers are supplied completely assembled as
packaged boilers. All items should be inspected for
damage upon receipt and any damage reported to
the trucker and wholesaler. All components should
be stored in a clean dry area.
Carefully read these instructions before beginning work.
Understand all aspects of the installation. Contact sales
representative or customer service for help in answering
questions.
This boiler must be installed by a qualified contractor.
The boiler warranty may be voided if the boiler is not
installed correctly.
A hot water boiler installed above radiation level or as
required by the Authority having jurisdiction, must be
provided with a low water cut-off device either as part of
the boiler or at the time of installation.
B. CODES & REGULATIONS
1. All work should be performed in strict accordance
with the requirements of state and local regulating
agencies and codes dealing with boiler installations.
2. In the absence of such local requirements the
following should govern.
a. ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code, Section
IV – “Heating Boilers”
b. ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code, Section
VI – “Recommended Rules for the Care and
Operation of Heating Boilers”
c. ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 – “National Fuel Gas
Code”
d. ANSI/NFPA 70 – “National Electrical Code”
e. ASME CSD-1 – “Controls & Safety Devices for
Automatically Fired Boilers”
f. ANSI/NFPA 211 – “Chimneys, Fireplaces, vents,
and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances”
3. Where required by the authority having jurisdiction,
the installation must conform to the Standard for
Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired
Boilers, ANSI/ASME CSD-1.
C. ACCESSIBILITY CLEARANCES
The following recommendations allow for reasonable
access to the boiler. Local codes or special conditions
may require greater clearances.
1. For servicing the boiler provide not less than 24"
from the side of the boiler where limit and level
controls are mounted.
2. For servicing the burners provide not less than 24"
from the front of the boiler.
3. The remaining clearances should be 6" from all sides.
D. CLEARANCES FROM COMBUSTIBLE
CONSTRUCTION
1. The design of this boiler is certified for alcove
installation with the following clearances to
combustible construction.
a. Sides: 6"
b. Top: 30"
c. Front: 18"
d. Rear: 6"
e. Single Wall Vent Pipe: 6"
2. All Models
a. Single wall vent pipe must be at least 6" away
from combustible construction.
b. For installation on non-combustible flooring only.
c. If it is necessary to build a non-combustible floor
pad on top of an existing combustible floor,
construct pad as described in the Installation of
Specific Equipment Chapter of National Fuel Gas
Code Handbook.
1. PREINSTALLATION
Do not install this boiler on carpeting.
WARNING
Do not install this boiler on combustible flooring. Boiler
installation on combustible flooring is a fire hazard.
WARNING

E. AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND
VENTILATION
1. Adequate combustion air and ventilation air must be
provided for this appliance in accordance with the
section of the National Fuel Gas Code entitled, “Air
for Combustion and Ventilation” or applicable
provisions of the local building code. Subsections 2
through 8 as follows are based on the National Fuel
Gas Code requirements.
2. Required Combustion Air Volume: The total required
volume of indoor air is to be the sum of the required
volumes for all appliances located within the space.
Rooms communicating directly with the space in
which the appliances are installed and through
combustion air openings sized as indicated in
Subsection 3 are considered part of the required
volume. The required volume of indoor air is to be
determined by one of two methods.
a. Standard Method: The minimum required
volume of indoor air (room volume) shall be 50
cubic feet per 1000 BTU/Hr (4.8 m3/kW). This
method is to be used if the air infiltration rate is
unknown or if the rate of air infiltration is known
to be greater than 0.6 air changes per hour. As
an option, this method may be used if the air
infiltration rate is known to be between 0.6 and
0.4 air changes per hour. If the air infiltration rate
is known to be below 0.4 then the Known Air
Infiltration Rate Method must be used. If the
building in which this appliance is to be installed
is unusually tight, We recommend that the air
infiltration rate be determined.
b. Known Air Infiltration Rate Method: Where
the air infiltration rate of a structure is known, the
minimum required volume of indoor air for
appliances other than fan assisted and for the
boiler shall be determined as follows:
where:
Iother = Input of appliances other than fan
assisted in Btu/hr
ACH = air change per hour (percent of the
volume of the space exchanged per
hour, expressed as a decimal)
For fan assisted appliances, calculate the required
volume of air using the following equation:
Ifan = Input of the fan assisted appliances in
Btu/hr
Note: These calculations are not to be used for
infiltration rates greater than 0.60 ACH.
3. Indoor Air Opening Size and Location: Openings
connecting indoor spaces shall be sized and located
as follows:
a. Combining spaces on the same floor:
Provide two permanent openings communicating
with additional spaces that have a minimum free
area of 1 in2per 1000 Btu/hr (22 cm2per 1000 W)
of the total input rating of all gas fired equipment
but not less than 100 in2(645 cm2). One opening
is to begin within 12 inches (305 mm) from the
top of the space and the other is to begin within
12 inches (305 mm) from the floor. The
minimum dimension of either of these openings
shall be 3 inches (76 mm). See Figure 1.1 for an
illustration of this arrangement.
b. Combining spaces on different floors:
Provide one or more permanent openings
communicating with additional spaces that have
a total minimum free area of 2 in2per 1000
Btu/hr (44 cm2per 1000 W) of total input rating
of all equipment. See Figure 1.2 for an
illustration of this arrangement.
4
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 1.1: Air Openings – All Air from Indoors
on the Same Floor
Figure 1.2: Air Openings – All Air from Indoors
on Different Floors
15 ft3Ifan
ACH 1000Btu/hr
Required Volumefan =
21 ft3Iother
ACH 1000Btu/hr
Required Volumeother =
[
[
[
[

4. Outdoor Combustion Air: Outdoor combustion air is
to be provided through one or two permanent
openings. The minimum dimension of these air
openings is 3 inches (76 mm).
a. Two Permanent Opening Method: Provide
two permanent openings. One opening is to
begin within 12 inches (305 mm) of the top of
the space and the other is to begin within 12
inches (305 mm) of the floor. The openings are
to communicate directly or by ducts with the
outdoors or with spaces that freely communicate
with the outdoors. The size of the openings shall
be determined as follows:
i. Where communicating directly or through
vertical ducts with the outdoors each opening
shall have a minimum free area of 1 in2per
4000 Btu/hr (22 cm2per 4000 W) of total
input rating for all equipment in the space.
See Figure 1.3 for openings directly
communicating with the outdoors or Figure
1.4 for openings connected by ducts to the
outdoors.
ii. Where communicating with the outdoors
through horizontal ducts, each opening shall
have a minimum free area of 1 in2per 2000
Btu/hr (22 cm2per 2000 W) of total rated
input for all appliances in the space. See
Figure 1.5.
b. One Permanent Opening Method: Provide
one permanent opening beginning within 12
inches (305 mm) of the top of the space. The
opening shall communicate directly with the
outdoors, communicate through a vertical or
horizontal duct, or communicate with a space
that freely communicates with the outdoors. The
opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 in2
per 3000 Btu/hr of total rated input for all
appliances in the space and not less than the
sum of the cross-sectional areas of all vent
connectors in the space. The gas-fired equipment
shall have clearances of at least 1 inch (25 mm)
from the sides and back and 6 inches (150 mm)
from the front of the appliance. See Figure 1.6
for this arrangement.
5
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 1.4: Air Openings – All Air from Outdoors
through Vertical Ducts
Figure 1.5: Air Openings – All Air from Outdoors
through Horizontal Ducts
Figure 1.6: Air Openings – All Air from Outdoors
through One Opening
Figure 1.3: Air Openings – All Air Directly from
Outdoors

5. Combination Indoor and Outdoor Combustion Air: If
the required volume of indoor air exceeds the
available indoor air volume, outdoor air openings or
ducts may be used to supplement the available
indoor air provided:
a. The size and location of the indoor openings
comply with Subsection 3.
b. The outdoor openings are to be located in
accordance with Subsection 4.
c. The size of the outdoor openings are to be sized
as follows:
where:
Areq = minimum area of outdoor openings.
Afull = full size of outdoor openings calculated
in accordance with Subsection 4.
Vavail = available indoor air volume
Vreq = required indoor air volume
6. Engineered Installations: Engineered combustion air
installations shall provide an adequate supply of
combustion, ventilation, and dilution air and shall be
approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
7. Mechanical Combustion Air Supply:
a. In installations where all combustion air is
provided by a mechanical air supply system, the
combustion air shall be supplied from the
outdoors at the minimum rate of 0.35 ft3/min per
1000 Btu/hr (0.034 m3/min per 1000 W) of the
total rated input of all appliances in the space.
b. In installations where exhaust fans are installed,
additional air shall be provided to replace the
exhaust air.
c. Each of the appliances served shall be
interlocked to the mechanical air supply to
prevent main burner operation when the
mechanical air supply system is not in operation.
d. In buildings where the combustion air is provided
by the mechanical ventilation system, the system
shall provide the specified combustion air rate in
addition to the required ventilation air.
8. Louvers & Grills:
a. The required size of openings for combustion,
ventilation, and dilution air shall be based on the
net free area of each opening.
i. Where the free area through a louver or grille
is known, it shall be used in calculating the
opening size required to provide the free area
specified.
ii. Where the free area through a louver or grille
is not known, it shall be assumed that wooden
louvers will have 25% free area and metal
louvers and grilles will have 75% free area.
iii. Nonmotorized dampers shall be fixed in the
open position.
b. Motorized dampers shall be interlocked with the
equipment so that they are proven in the full
open position prior to ignition and during
operation of the main burner.
i. The interlock shall prevent the main burner
from igniting if the damper fails to open
during burner startup.
ii. The interlock shall shut down the burner if
the damper closes during burner operation.
9. Combustion Air Ducts
a. Ducts shall be constructed of galvanized steel or
an equivalent corrosion- resistant material.
b. Ducts shall terminate in an unobstructed space,
allowing free movement of combustion air to the
appliances.
c. Ducts shall serve a single space.
d. Ducts shall not serve both upper and lower
combustion air openings where both such
openings are used. The separation between ducts
serving upper and lower combustion air openings
shall be maintained to the source of combustion
air.
e. Ducts shall not be screened where terminating in
an attic space.
f. Horizontal upper combustion air ducts shall not
slope downward toward the source of the
combustion air.
g. The remaining space surrounding a chimney
liner, gas vent, special gas vent, or plastic piping
installed within a masonry, metal, or factory built
chimney shall not be used to supply combustion
air.
h. Combustion air intake openings located on the
exterior of buildings shall have the lowest side of
the combustion air intake opening at least 12
inches (305 mm) above grade.
F. PLANNING THE LAYOUT
Prepare sketches and notes of the layout to minimize the
possibility of interferences with new or existing
equipment, piping, venting and wiring.
6
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Vavail
1 –
Vreq
Areq = Afull
x
[
[
Liquefied Petroleum (LP) is heavier than air and may
collect or “pool” in a low area in the event of a leak
from defective equipment.This gas may then ignite,
resulting in a fire or explosion.
WARNING

INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
A. PACKAGED BOILER
1. Remove the crate top and sides and remove any
loose cartons.
2. Lift the boiler from the crate pallet. Move the boiler to
the location determined in Chapter 1: Pre-installation. 3. Proceed to Chapter 3: Piping the Boiler.
2. BOILER PLACEMENT & ASSEMBLY
Be careful not to damage the burner tray when
removing the boiler from the pallet. If necessary,
remove the burner tray before moving the boiler.
NOTICE
A. CHIMNEY OR VENT
1. Inspect the existing chimney or vent system. Make
sure it is in good condition. Inspect chimney liner
and repair or replace if necessary.
2. The vent system and installation must be in
accordance with Venting of Equipment chapter of
the current edition of the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, or applicable provisions of
the local building codes.
3. Chimney/Vent Operation: The vent system must be
sized and installed to provide the draft needed to
remove all combustion products. If the vent system
does not provide enough draft, combustion products
will spill into the building from the draft hood relief
opening. If spillage of combustion products occurs,
check the vent system, the combustion and
ventilation openings and make sure the boiler room
is never under negative pressure.
4. Vent Connection to Boiler:
a. Support the weight of the vent system
independently of the boiler draft hood. The draft
hood is not designed to carry structural loading.
b. Provide support of the vent connector
(breeching) at maximum 12 foot intervals to
prevent sagging and to provide a minimum
upward slope of 1/4" per foot.
c. Do not connect the vent for this boiler into any
vent system which operates with positive
pressure.
d. The vent connector must be single wall steel or
Type B double wall vent pipe. The vent
connector must be Type B double wall if it is
located in or passes through cold areas. The vent
connector must extend into, but not beyond, the
inside wall of the chimney.
B. AUTOMATIC VENT DAMPER
INSTALLATION – GENERAL
1. Do not use one vent damper to control two or more
heating appliances. See Figure 3.1.
2. Follow these and the installation instructions included
with the vent damper. Observe the cautions and
warnings that accompany all instructions.
3. Provide minimum 6 inch (152 mm) clearance
between automatic vent damper and combustible
construction. Increase clearance if required by vent
damper manufacturer’s instructions. Provide
adequate space for vent damper access and service.
4. The automatic vent damper can be mounted directly
onto the draft hood outlet or in vent piping close to
the boiler.
See Figure 3.2 for installation with vent damper
mounted in vertical position. See Figure 3.3 for
installation with vent damper mounted in horizontal
position. Mount the unit to avoid excessive heat on
the operator or condensation drips into the operator.
a. Orient the vent damper operator to facilitate
connection of the vent damper harness to
knockout on right side of boiler.
b. Orient vent damper direction arrow in direction
of vent gas flow. Direction arrow must be visible
from front of boiler.
Failure to provide adequate venting can result in
severe personal injury or death.
WARNING
3. VENTING
Damper must be in open position when main burners
are operating.
Le registre doit être en position ouverte lorsque le
brûleur principal de l’appareil fonctionne.
CAUTION

8
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 3.1: Venting Multiple Appliances
C. BOILER REMOVAL FROM COMMON
VENTING SYSTEM
When an existing boiler is removed from a common
venting system, the common venting system is likely to
be too large for proper venting of the remaining
appliances connected to it.
At the time of removal of an existing boiler, follow these
steps with each appliance remaining connected to the
common venting system placed in operation, while the
other appliances remaining connected to the common
venting system are not in operation:
Au moment de retirer une chaudière existante, il est
important de suivre les étapes suivantes pour chaque
appareil raccordé au système d’évacuation commun qui
sont en service, alors que les autres appareils demeurant
raccordés au système d’évacuation commun ne sont pas
en service:
a. Seal any unused openings in the common venting
system.
Sceller toute ouverture du système d’évacuation
commun non utilisée.
b. Visually inspect the venting system for proper size
and horizontal pitch and determine there is no
blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other
deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
Effectuer un contrôle visuel du système d’évacuation
pour vérifier la taille et la pente horizontale et
s’assurer qu’il n’existe aucun blocage ou obstruction,
fuite, corrosion ni tout autre problème pouvant
menacer la sécurité.
c. Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and
windows and all doors between the space in which
the appliances remaining connected to the common
venting system are located and other spaces of the
building. Turn on any clothes dryers and any
appliance not connected to common venting system.
Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and
bathroom exhausts, so they will operate at maximum
speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close
fireplace dampers.
Dans la mesure du possible, fermer toutes les portes
et fenêtres de l’immeuble ainsi que toutes les portes
entre l’espace dans lequel les appareils qui
demeurent raccordés au système d’évacuation
commun se trouvent et le reste de l’immeuble.
Mettre en marche les sécheuses et tout autre appareil
non raccordé au système d’évacuation commun.
Mettre en marche tous les ventilateurs aspirant, tels
que les hottes de cuisinière et les ventilateurs de salle
de bain, en les faisant fonctionner à vitesse
maximum. Ne pas faire fonctionner les ventilateurs
aspirant d’été. Fermer les registres de foyers.
Figure 3.2: Venting with Vent Damper in
Vertical Position

9
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 3.3: Venting with Vent Damper in Horizontal Position
d. Place in operation the appliance being inspected.
Follow the lighting instructions. Adjust thermostat so
appliance will operate continuously.
Mettre en service l’appareil à inspecter. Suivre les
instructions concernant l’allumage. Régler le
thermostat afin que l’appareil fonctionne sans arrêt.
e. Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening after
5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the flame
of a match or candle, or smoke from a cigarette,
cigar, or pipe.
Vérifier toute fuite à l’orifice de décharge du coupe-
tirage après que le brûleur ait fonctionné pendant 5
minutes. Utiliser la flamme d’une allumette ou d’une
chandelle ou encore la fumée d’une cigarette, d’un
cigare ou d’une pipe.
f. After it has been determined that each appliance
remaining connected to the common venting system
properly vents when tested as outlined above, return
doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and
any other gas-burning appliance to their previous
conditions of use.
Après avoir établi que les résidus de combustion de
chaque appareil qui demeure raccordé au système
commun sont adéquatement évacués lorsque soumis
au test décrit ci-dessus, remettre en place les portes,
fenêtres, portes intérieures, ventilateurs aspirants,
registres de foyer et appareils fonctionnant au gaz.
g. Any improper operation of the common venting
system should be corrected so that the installation
conforms with the current edition of the National
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or
CAN/CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code. When resizing any portion of the
common venting system, the common venting
system should be resized to approach the minimum
size as determined using the appropriate tables in the
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54
and/or CAN/CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code.
Tout fonctionnement inadéquat du système
d’évacuation commun doit être corrigé de manière à
respecter les normes du National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 et/ou des Codes d’installation
CAN/ACG B149.Lorsqu’il est nécessaire de modifier
les dimensions de toute portion du système
d’évacuation commun, ces dernières doivent être
modifiées de manière à respecter les dimensions
minimums indiquées dans les tableaux du chapitre «
Sizing of Category I Venting Systems » du National
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 ou des Codes
d’installation CAN/ACG B149.

INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
10
4. BOILER PIPING
A. STEAM BOILER PIPING – SINGLE
BOILERS
1. Install steam supply pipes as shown in Figure 4.3. The
minimum quantity and size of supply pipes are
indicated in Table 4.1.
2. Pipe the steam header a minimum of 24" above the
normal water line using swing joints to attach the
risers into the steam header.
3. Use threaded fittings for manifold piping to provide
flexibility for thermal expansion.
4. Connect the equalizing line as shown in Figure 4.3
or 4.4 assuring that the reducing elbow is facing
down and that any bushings are vertical to prevent
water build-up in the steam header.
Figure 4.3: Steam Piping – Single Supply
Connection
Use swing joints to attach to the header to avoid
damage to the boiler due to thermal expansion and
contraction of steam header pipe.
NOTICE
Figure 4.4: Steam Piping – Dual Supply
Connections
• Do not use bushings or concentric reducers in the
horizontal header piping.This will prevent water
from dropping into the equalizer and cause water
carryover into the steam piping.
• Do not reduce the size or number of steam supply
risers below the minimum shown inTable 4.1.
Insufficient or undersized risers can cause damage
to the boiler.
• Do not use a bullhead tee to provide steam supply
to the system.This will cause water carryover into
the steam piping.
NOTICE
Use Threaded Fittings for Manifold Piping
Use Threaded Fittings for Manifold Piping

5. The use of a Hartford Loop in all installations is
recommended to ensure reliability of the system. A
check is required on the pump discharge of all
pumped return systems.
6. On pumped return systems, install a globe valve after
the pump to allow throttling of the pump discharge.
The pressure downstream of the boiler cock should
be no more than 5 psig above the boiler operating
pressure.
7. Pipe the Hartford Loop such that the top of the close
nipple is 2 to 4 inches below the boiler normal water
line.
8. If the boiler feed pump discharge piping is elevated
at any point above the boiler water line, install
spring-loaded check valves at both the pump
discharge and at the connection to the boiler.
B. STEAM BOILER INDIRECT WATER
HEATER PIPING
1. See Figure 4.5 for typical installation.
2. Install Boiler Water Temperature Limit Control in 1"
Tee on supply connection (same side of boiler as low
water cut-off). Set Limit at 160°F to avoid steam
generation during periods when only the domestic
water is calling for heat.
3. Install circulator and strainer in supply piping. Install .
11
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Table 4.1: Steam Supply and Header Pipe Sizing
Always locate the steam supply take-off of the main
header between the equalizer and the last boiler
supply riser. Locating the steam supply between the
risers will cause a bullhead tee and cause water
carryover into the system.
NOTICE
Size Number of
Supply Con-
nections Supply
Size (NPS) Header Size (NPS) Equalizer Size (NPS) Evaporation Rate (GPM)
88 1 2 2 1-1/4 0.11
118 1 2 2 1-1/4 0.15
147 12-1/2 2-1/2 1-1/4 0.19
2* 2*
177 12-1/2 2-1/2 1-1/4 0.23
2* 2*
206 1 3 31-1/4 0.27
2* 2*
236 1 3 31-1/4 0.31
2* 2*
288 1 3 31-1/4 0.37
2* 2-1/2*
Maintain water level near normal water line to avoid
steam generation during periods when only the
domestic water is calling for heat.
Tank performance reduced when supplied by steam
boiler.
NOTICE
Figure 4.5: Typical Steam Boiler Indirect
Water Heater Piping
*Dual supplies may be used in lieu of larger single supply.

12
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
12
A. INSTALLATION
1. Pipe gas to the boiler in accordance with local codes.
In the absence of local regulations refer to the
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54.
2. Size and install the gas supply piping to provide a
supply of gas sufficient to meet the maximum demand
of all appliances without excessive pressure drop.
3. The rate of gas to be provided to the boiler can be
determined by:
Obtain the gas heating value of the gas from the gas
supplier. As an alternative use Table 5.1.
4. Table 5.2 shows the maximum flow capacity of
several pipe sizes based on 0.3 inches of water
pressure drop. These values are based on a specific
gravity of 0.60. Apply the factors indicated in Table
5.3 for gas with specific gravity other than 0.60 to
obtain corrected capacities.
B. OPERATION
1. Assure that the gas supply pressure to the boiler is
regulated to 1/2 psi or less (approx. 13.5 inches of
water).
2. Install a service valve, sediment trap, and ground
joint union at the gas supply connection as shown in
Figure 5.1.
3. Check piping for leaks. Use an approved gas
detector or a non-corrosive leak detection fluid. If
leaks are found, turn off all gas supply to the
appliance and repair as necessary.
4. The boiler and its individual shut off valve must be
disconnected from the gas supply piping system
during any pressure testing of that system at test
pressures in excess of 1/2 psi (3.5kPa).
The boiler must be isolated from the gas supply
piping system by closing its individual manual shut
off valve during any pressure testing of the gas
supply piping system at test pressures equal to or less
than 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa).
5. FUEL PIPING
Based on Specific Gravity of 0.60
Pipe Length
(Feet)1/2" Pipe 3/4" Pipe 1" Pipe 1-1/4" Pipe 1-1/2" Pipe
10 132 278 520 1,050 1,600
20 92 190 350 730 1,100
30 73 152 285 590 890
40 63 130 245 500 760
50 56 115 215 440 670
60 50 105 195 400 610
Table 5.2: Maximum Capacity of Pipe in CFH for a
Pressure Drop of 0.3" of Water
Table 5.3: Maximum Capacity Correction Factors
Specific Gravity other than 0.60
Table 5.1: Gas Input & Valve Inlet
Do not subject the boiler gas valve to pressure in
excess of 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa). Doing so may damage the
valve.
CAUTION
Figure 5.1
Specific Gravity 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75
Correction Factor 1.10 1.04 1.00 0.96 0.93 0.90
Specific Gravity 0.80 0.85 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20
Correction Factor 0.87 0.84 0.82 0.78 0.74 0.71
Specific Gravity 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80
Correction Factor 0.68 0.66 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.58
Use a pipe joint sealing compound that is resistant to
the action of liquefied petroleum gas. A non-resistant
compound may lose sealing ability in the presence of
this gas, resulting in a gas leak and fire or explosion
potential.
CAUTION
Boiler Input (BTU/HR)
CFH =
Gas Heating Value (BTU/FT³)
Size Gas Input1(CFH) Gas Valve Inlet2(NPT)
Nat. Gas LP Gas Nat. Gat LP Gas
88 88.5 35.4
1/2"1/2"
118 118.0 47.2
147 147.5 59.0
177 177.0 70.8
206 206.5 82.6 3/4"3/4"
236 236.0 94.4
288 287.5 115.0
1. Natural Gas Based on 1000 Btu./Cubic Foot, LP Gas Based on 2500 Btu./Cubic Foot.
2. See instructions for sizing gas supply piping.

5. Refer to table 5.4 for minimum supply pressure for
the purpose of input adjustment. 6. Install the boiler such that the gas ignition system components are protected from water (dripping,
spraying, rain, etc.) during appliance operation and
service (circulator replacement, condensate trap
clean out, control replacement, etc.)
7. The boiler and its gas connection must be leak tested
before placing the boiler in operation.
8. A typical gas train manifold is illustrated in Figure
5.2.
13
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 5.2: Gas Train Manifold
Size
Supply
Pressure
(in. Water)
88 5.00
118 5.00
147 5.00
177 5.00
206 5.00
236 5.00
288 5.00
Table 5.4: Minimum Supply
Pressure Natural Gas
A. STEAM BOILER CONTROLS & TRIM
1. Safety Valve:
a. Pipe the boiler safety valve provided into the 3/4"
tapping on the left side of the boiler as shown in
Figure 6.1. Be sure that the relief valve is sized in
accordance with local code requirements. In
addition, be sure that the safety valve is designed
constructed and stamped in accordance with the
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IV.
b. If it is necessary to use a boiler relief valve larger
than 3/4" due to local codes, the relief valve
should be piped in the boiler skim tapping. Do
not increase the pipe size between the
boiler and the valve.
c. Pipe the discharge of the safety valve to a
maximum of 12" from the floor. Pipe the outlet
close to a floor drain.
2. Drain Valve:
Install the 3/4" drain valve provided into the drain
tapping on the right hand side of the boiler. Refer to
Figure 6.2 for tapping location.
6. CONTROLS & TRIM
Figure 6.1 Figure 6.2: Steam Boiler Tapping Location

3. Low Water Cut-off (Level Control):
a. Float Type: Install the float type low water cut-
off (if provided) in conjunction with the gauge
glass as shown in Figure 6.3.
b. Probe Type: Install the optional probe type low
water cut-off into the 3/4" tapping on the right
side of the boiler. Refer to Figure 6.2 for tapping
location. The supplied control incorporates a 60
second off cycle after a 15 minute on cycle. This
feature allows the water level in the boiler to settle
so that the probe can sense a true water level.
4. Gauge Glass:
a. Install the gauge glass provided into two 1/2"
tappings on the right side of the boiler. If a float
type low water cut-off is used, it will be piped
into these same fittings. See Figure 6.3 and 6.4
for examples of this installation.
5. Pressure Gauge:
a. Install the operating limit control and pressure
gauge in the 3/4" tappings located on the right
side of the boiler. Refer to Figure 6.2 for tapping
location.
6. Limit Control(s): (Figure 6.5)
a. Install the operating limit control and pressure
gauge in the 3/4" tappings located on the right
side of the boiler.
14
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 6.4: Gauge Glass Installation
Figure 6.5: Limit Control Installation
Figure 6.3: Gauge Glass & Low Water Cut-Off
Installation

15
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
A. CONNECT SUPPLY WIRING
1. All electrical wiring must be done in accordance with
local codes. In the absence of local codes use
ANSI/NFPA 70 “The National Electrical Code.”
2. The boiler must be electrically bonded to ground in
accordance with the requirements of the authority
having jurisdiction or, in the absence of such
requirements, with the National Electrical Code,
ANSI/NFPA 70 and/or the Canadian Electrical Code
Part 1, CSA C22.1, Electrical Code.
3. The boiler is to be connected to a separate,
permanently live electrical supply line with a fused
disconnect switch.
B. MOUNT REMAINING CONTROLS
1. Steam Boilers – Mount the control transformer on
the junction box as shown in Figure 7.1.
7. ELECTRICAL
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing
controls.Wiring errors can cause improper and
dangerous operation.Verify proper operation after
servicing.
CAUTION
Figure 7.1: Steam Boilers
Identifier tous les câbles avant de les débrancher au
moment d’effectuer l’entretien des commandes. Des
erreurs dans le raccordement des câbles
d’alimentation peuvent causer un fonctionnement
inadéquat et dangereux.Vérifier le bon
fonctionnement après les travaux d’entretien.
AVERTISSEMENT

16
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2. Mount the blocked vent switch in the rear of the
boiler on the draft hood as shown in Figure 7.2.
3. Mount the flame rollout switch as shown in Figure 7.3.
4. Mount the ignition module as shown in Figure 7.4.
C. INSTALL CONTROL WIRING
1. Wire the boiler according to the wiring diagram
supplied with the boiler (in the Control Envelope).
Figures 7.5 to 7.7 are provided for reference only.
2. Install all line voltage wiring in approved electrical
conduit.
3. Do not install single pole switches, including safety
controls, in the neutral leg.
Figure 7.4
Figure 7.2
Figure 7.3

17
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 7.5: Steam Boiler – Wiring Diagram for Models with Float Low Water Cut-off

18
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 7.6: Steam Boiler – Wiring Diagram for Models with Probe Low Water Cut-off

19
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 7.7: Typical Steam Boiler Indirect Water Heater Wiring

20
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
8. BOILER OPERATION
A. SYSTEM INSPECTION
1. Confirm that all water, gas, and electricity are
turned off.
2. Inspect the boiler combustion chamber for
obstructions. Clear any debris from the combustion
chamber.
3. Check the condition of the burners and pilot
assembly. Make certain that there are no unusual
bends. Replace components if necessary.
4. Verify that water piping, gas piping and electrical
wiring are installed properly. Be sure that all
components are installed correctly. Refer to these
instructions as well as to component manufacturer’s
instructions.
B. FILL THE BOILER (STEAM BOILERS)
1. Gravity Systems and Pumped Return with
Condensate Units – Fill the boiler to the normal
water line as indicated on the boiler jacket. The
normal water level is about 25-7/8" above the boiler
foundation (about 2/3 of the gauge glass).
2. Pumped Return Systems with Boiler Feed Unit -
Fill the boiler using the boiler feed unit. The fill level
will depend on the control being used but should be
roughly 25-7/8" above the boiler foundation (about
2/3 of the gauge glass) when the feed pump stops.
3. Check all joints and fittings in system piping below
the water line for leaks and repair as necessary.
C. STUDY OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Before starting the boiler, study the Operating
Instructions supplied with the boiler. Figure 8.2 to 8.3
show typical Lighting Instructions for typical boilers.
D. RUN PILOT CHECK-OUT
1. Shut off all electrical power to the boiler.
2. Close Main and Pilot gas shut-off valves. Wait for
five (5) minutes.
3. Set the Operating and Limit Temperature Controls to
minimum setting so they will not call for heat.
4. Perform Pilot Check:
a. Turn main electric disconnect switch to the “ON”
position.
b. Turn up the settings on the Operating and Limit
Temperature Controls so they will call for heat.
c. Check for a continuous spark at the electronic
spark-ignited pilot.
d. The control will spark for 90 seconds (trial for
ignition), then shut down for a 5 to 6 minute wait
period before attempting another ignition.
e. Turn down the Operating Temperature Control to
stop the call for heat.
f. Wait 60 seconds to allow the control to reset
before proceeding with the next step.
5. Spark-Ignited Pilot Ignition Check
a. Turn up the Operating Temperature Control for a
call for heat.
b. The spark-ignited pilot should ignite.
c. Turn down the Operating Temperature Control to
stop the call for heat.
d. The spark-ignited pilot should shut off.
6. Check Main Burner Ignition
a. With the Operating Temperature Control turned
down, open the main gas shut-off valve(s).
b. Turn up the Operating Temperature Control for a
call for heat.
c. The electronic spark-ignited pilot(s) should ignite.
d. The main gas valves will then open and the main
burners should ignite.
e. Turn down the Operating Temperature Control to
stop the call for heat.
f. The electronic spark-ignited pilot(s) and main
burners should shut off.
E. CHECK MAIN BURNER SYSTEM
1. Remove the pressure test plug at the Main gas shut-
off valve. Attach a U-tube manometer.
2. Restart the boiler by turning up the Operating
Temperature Control for a call for heat.
3. Leak test all gas train joints with a soap suds
solution.
4. Check the gas pressure at the entrance to the Gas
Control train.
a. The pressure reading under flow should be
between 5.5 and 13.5 inches water column
b. If the pressure to the Gas Control Train exceeds
13.5 inches under any conditions, the system must
be provided with a lockup type gas pressure
regulator to provide 13.5 inches maximum.
5. Check the Manifold gas pressure.
a. Remove the 1/8" pipe plug from the manifold gas
pressure tapping.
b. Attach a U-tube manometer.
c. Adjust the Main Gas Pressure Regulator to obtain
3.5 inches water column on Natural Gas or 10
inches water column on Propane (LP) Gas.