i-therm Px-418e Operation instructions

i
SPECIFICATIONS : -
caustic vapors, oils, steam or any other process by-
the controller must not exceed the maximum specified
related instruction appearing in this manual must be
SAFETY INSTRUCTION :
v The controller must be configured correctly for intended
operation. Incorrect configuration could result in
damage to the equipment or the process under control or
it may lead personnel injury.
v The controller is generally part of control panel and in
MECHANICAL
exposed to carbon dust, salt air, direct sunlight or radiant
high voltage surges of extended duration.
from any possible damage due to short circuit on loads.
voltage DC and sensor input must be routed away from
vThe controller should not be wired to a 3-Phase supply
such supply could rise above 264 VAC which will damage
this, use shielded ground at both ends.
installing or commissioning of controller. All safety
GENERAL
vCircuit breaker or mains s/w with fuse (275V/1A) must be
vThe Controller in its installed state must not come in
vCircuit breaker and appropriate fuses must be used
followed to ensure safety of the operating personnel
as well as the instrument.
This controller is meant for temperature control
such a case the terminals should not remain accessible
products.
vThe Controller in its installed state should not be
vAmbient temperature and relative humidity surrounding
to the user after installation.
applications. It is important to read the manual prior to
close proximity to any corrosive/combustible gases,
heat.
vThe controller in its installed state must be protected
of the instrument are meant for thermal dissipation
hence should not be obstructed in the panel.
against excessive electrostatic or electromagnetic
limit for proper operation of the controller.
vThe controller must be wired as per wiring diagram & it
vCare must be taken not to connect AC supplies to low
voltage sensor input.
interferences. Ventilation holes provided on the chassis
must comply with local electrical regulation.
protect the controller from any possible damage due to
ELECTRICAL
installed between power supply and supply terminals to
for driving high voltage loads to protect the controller
vTo minimize pickup of electrical noise, the wiring for low
high current power cables. Where it is impractical to do
with unearthed star connection. Under fault condition
the controller.
vThe Electrical noise generated by switching inductive
loads might create momentary Fluctuation in display,
alarm latch up, data loss or permanent damage to the
To reduce this use snubber circuit across the load.
v It is essential to install a over Temp. Protection device to
instrument.
the product, this could damage the process being
controlled.
avoid any failure of heating system. Apart from spoiling
1
USER’S OPERATING MANUAL FOR PID DIGITAL TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER
OIM Px-X18e V2.1 Page 1 of 5
e e
(Models: Px 418 / 718 )
4 Digit Luminous Green (SV)
4 Digit Bright White (PV)
Sampling Time : 125 msec.
Contact Rating : 5A @ 250VAC or 30 VDC
Output 1 : Relay / SSR (Selectable)
Digital Filter : 1 to 10 Sec.
1. DISPLAY TYPE : Dual 4- Digit 7 segment LED
Contact type : N/O, CM, N/C
T : Tunning Stauts
2. INPUT
STATUS LED’S : 1 : Control Output Status
Range : Refer below table.
Sensor inpu : TC : J, K, RTD : Pt-100
Resolution : 1°C
CJC for TC : Built in automatic
LWC for Pt-100 : Built in up to 18E max.
Life expectancy : > 5,00,000 operations
Isolation : Inherent
3. RELAY OUTPUT
4. SSR DRIVE OUTPUT
Drive Capacity : 12V @ 30mA.
Isolation : Non-Isolated.
5. FUNCTION
Control Action : ON-OFF/PID (Selectable)
Control Mode : Heat/Cool (Selectable)
6. ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Range : 0 ~50°C, 5~90% Rh
Storage Humidity : 95% Rh (Non-condensing)
7. POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage : 90~270VAC, 50/60Hz.
Consumption : 4W Maximum.
Housing : ABS Plastic.
8. PHYSICAL
Model no.
Display height (PV)
Display height (SV)
Px-418e
0.39” 0.70”
0.24” 0.50”
Px-718e Px-918e
Fe-k(J) T/C
Cr-AL(K) T/C
Sensor Type Accuracy
o
± 1 C
o
-100 ~ 450 C
o
-20.0 ~ 100.0 C
Resolution
Range
o
1 C
o
1 C
}
Pt-100(RTD)
Pt-100(RTD 0.1)
o
0 ~ 760 C
o
-99 ~ 1300 C
o
1 C
o
0.1 C
e
Px-718
e
Px-418
(48x48) (72x72)
o
± 0.3 C

i
Px-418e
OVER ALL DIMENSIONS & PANEL CUT OUT (IN MM)
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
The label on the controller identifies the serial number, wiring connections and batch number.
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES :
the controller in its place by tightening the side clamp.
1. Prepare the cut-out with proper dimension as shown in
2. Remove clamp from controller
Figure.
3. Push the controller through panel cut-out and secure
CAUTION: To prevent the risk of electrical shock, switch off the power before making/removing any connection or removing
the controller from its enclosure.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION :
The electrical connection diagram shown on the controller enclosure is as below.
A
B D
E
G
F
MODEL:Px-418e/718e
PANEL
CUTOUT
Glows when OP1 is ON & flashes when delay time (dly1) is in operation(if selected mode is ON-OFF)
(1) For SP programming. (2) To access Control mode. (3) To access Configuration mode along with UP key. (4) To scroll
the parameter & to store its value.
(1) To increase/alter parameter value in program mode. (2) To Enter in configuration mode (with SET key) . (3) To
acknowledge Alarm. (4) To enter in tune mode (with DOWN Key).
(1) To decrease / alter parameter value in program mode. (2) To enter in tune mode (with UP Key).
It will display (1) Measured value of selected input or Error massages in run mode.
(2) Parameters Value in program mode.
It will display (1) SP (Main set point) / SP2 (Auxiliary/Alarm) set value / Set Soak time value/ balance or elapsed soak time
in run mode. (2) Parameter code in program mode.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
OP1 LED
UPPER
DISPLAY
LOWER
DISPLAY
SET
KEY
SHIFT
KEY
Sr. NAME FUNCTION
UP
KEY
DOWN
KEY
(1) To increase/alter parameter value in program mode with Up / Dn Key.
(2) Press for 3Sec in Programming this will help to go back to previous parameter.
FRONT PANEL LAYOUT DESCRIPTION :
2
Model no.
Weight (gms.)
Px-418e
150 230
Px-718e
OIM Px-X18e V2.1 Page 2 of 5
Px-718e
TABLE : 1
Model
Dim A B C D F GE
Px-418e
Px-718e
48
72
48
72
3
360
70 45
68
45
68
45
68
Px-418e
FRONT PANEL LAYOUT
Px-718e
5
7
1
2
3
6
44
5
7
1
2
3
6
C
User can set ramp rate/min for SP1 (Set Point) to minimize overshoot.
This parameter will be available only if Enabled in Configuration List.
RAMP
RATE
o
0.0 C
to
o
25.0 C
User can change SP value using UP/ DOWN keys. Holding the key, will
change the value at a faster rate. Press SET key to store the desired
value & move on to the next parameter.
o
0 C
Disable
LSPL ~ HSPL
CONTROL
SET
POINT
PROGRAMMING
USER LIST : To access the user list press SET key once.
LOWER
DISPLAY
UPPER
DISPLAY
PARA
METER
RANGE
DESCRIPTION DEFAULT
www.itherm.co.in
NO
NC
CM
OP1-SSR
OP1-RLY
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
6
R
W
W
i
www.itherm.co.in
NO
NC
CM
OP1-RLY
w
w
R
1
2
3
4
5
6
714
13
12
11
9
8
15
18 20
19
16 17
OP1-SSR
i
10

i
DELAY 1
0
to
500 Sec.
This parameter will be prompted only if selected control action is ON-OFF.
It sets the main output restart time where O/P once turned off will turn ON
only after restart time, regardless difference between PV & SP in Heat or
Cool mode. If set to '0', O/P will be switched without delay. Also, Delay will
be applicable in case of every power ON.
90 Sec.
CONTROL
HYS
o
1 to 25 C
This parameter will be prompted only if selected control action is ON-OFF.
It sets the dead band between ON & OFF switching of the Output. Larger
value of hysterisis minimize the number of ON-OFF operation to the load.
This increases life of actuators like contactors but, also produces large
errors (between PV & SV).
2°C
OUTPUT
OFF 1 to 10
This parameter will be prompted only if selected control action is PID.
With this parameter O/P will be Completely OFF after the Set Point +
Offset Value. If Disable, O/P will act Depending upon the PID Value after
Set Point achieved.
Disable
This parameter will be available only if Enabled in Configuration List.
User can set ramp rate/min for SP1 (Set Point) to minimize overshoot.
RAMP
RATE
o
0.0 C
to
o
25.0 C
User can change SP value using UP/ DOWN keys. Holding the key, will
change the value at a faster rate. Press SET key to store the desired
value & move on to the next parameter.
o
0 C
Disable
LSPL ~ HSPL
CONTROL
SET
POINT
PROGRAMMING
USER LIST : To access the user list press SET key once.
LOWER
DISPLAY
UPPER
DISPLAY
PARA
METER
RANGE
DESCRIPTION DEFAULT
LOWER
DISPLAY
UPPER
DISPLAY
PARA
METER
RANGE
DESCRIPTION DEFAULT
PROPORTIONAL
BAND
0.5
to
99.9°C
This parameter will be prompted only if selected control action is PID. It
sets bandwidth over which the output power is adjusted depending upon
the error (SV-PV). The value of this parameter is automatically set by Auto
tune function.
o
5.0 C
INTEGRAL
TIME
0
to
9999 Sec.
This parameter will be prompted only if selected control action is PID. It
sets the time taken by PID algorithm to remove steady state error. The
value of this parameter is automatically set by Auto tune function. If set to
‘0’, this function will be disabled.
240
DERIVATIVE
TIME
0
to
300 Sec.
This parameter will be prompted only if selected control action is PID. It
defines how strongly the controller will react to the rate of change of PV.
The value of this parameter is automatically set by Auto tune function. If
set to ‘0’, this function will be disabled.
60
CYCLE
TIME
0.5
to
100.0 Sec.
This parameter will be prompted only if selected control action is PID.
User can set this value based on process being controlled & type of
output being selected. For Relay O/P, cycle time should be more than
12sec & for SSR O/P, cycle time should be less than 10sec.
16.0 Sec.
0
Set this parameter to 15 (Default LOCK CODE) to access Control List.
User has a choice to set different Lock Code via USER LOCK CODE in
Config. List.
1 ~ 9999
LOCK
CODE
CONTROL LIST : To enter in this mode, press SET & DOWN key simultaneously for 3 sec. User can then set
the control parameters.
100 %
OUTPUT
POWER
LIMIT
0.0 %
TO
100.0 %
This parameter will be prompted only if selected control action is PID.
This parameter will decide the Max. output power in % applied to the load.
3OIM Px-X18e V2.1 Page 3 of 5
0
User has a choice to set different Lock Code via USER LOCK CODE in Config. List.
Set this parameter to 15 (Default LOCK CODE) to access Config. List.
LOCK
CODE
LOWER
DISPLAY
UPPER
DISPLAY
PARA
METER DESCRIPTION DEFAULT
CONFIGURATION LIST : (1) To enter in this mode, press and hold SET & UP key simultaneously for 3 sec.
(3) Press SET key to store the current parameter & move on to the next parameter.
(2) Press UP or DOWN key to scroll between parameter options.
TC - J
INPUT
TYPE
This parameter value is set according to the type of sensor (Thermocouple or RTD
input) connected to the controller's input terminals.
Fe-k(J) T/C
Cr-AL(K) T/C
Pt-100(RTD)
Pt-100(RTD 0.1)
Sensor Type Accuracy
o
0 ~ 760 C
o
-99 ~ 1300 C
o
-100 ~ 450 C
o
-20.0 ~ 100.0 C
Resolution
Range
o
1 C
o
1 C
o
1 C
o
0.1 C
}
1
±oC
o
0.3 C
±

i
4OIM Px-X18e V2.1 Page 4 of 5
LOWER
DISPLAY
UPPER
DISPLAY
PARA
METER DESCRIPTION DEFAULT
CONTROL
LOGIC
FOR O/P
HEAT
(PV increases when output is ON.)
User can select heating logic in which OP1 will remain ON till PV < SP.
This parameter will be prompted only if selected control mode is ON-OFF.
This parameter will be prompted only if selected control mode is ON-OFF.
(PV decreases when output is ON.)
User can select cooling logic in which OP1 will remain ON till PV > SP.
CONTROL
MODE
FOR O/P 1
PID
User can select between PID or ON-OFF action algorithm to be adopted for output.
INPUT
FILTER
4
Controller is equipped with an adaptive digital filter which is used to filter out any
extraneous pulses on the PV. Filtered PV Value is used for all PV dependent
functions. If PV signal is fluctuating due to noise, increase the filter time constant
value.
PROCESS
VALUE
OFFSET
o
0 C
(ii) To match the display values with another recorder or indicator measuring the
(i) To compensate for known thermal gradient.
same PV.
Function of this parameter is to add/subtract a constant value to the measured PV to
obtain Final PV for control applications. This parameter value needs to be altered for
one of the following reason :
LOWER
SET
POINT
LIMIT
o
0 C
Sets the minimum limit for set point adjustment. It can be set from minimum
specified range of selected sensor to HSPL value.
HIGHER
SET
POINT
LIMIT
o
400 C
Sets the maximum limit for set point adjustment. It can be set from LSPL value to
maximum specified range of selected sensor.
OUTPUT
TYPE RELAY
Select Relay if LOAD is connected via contactor. Whenever user selects Relay, Cycle
time will automatically get set to 16 sec. User can modify cycle time via control list.
User has to set this parameter very carefully in accordance with the output used.
(Separate terminal for RELAY & SSR, Refer electrical installation )
Select SSR if LOAD is connected via SSR (DC voltage pulses). Whenever user
selects SSR, Cycle time will automatically get set to 1sec. User can modify cycle
time via control list.
OVERSHOOT
CONTROL
POINT
DISABLE
This parameter will be prompted only if selected control action is PID. Setting this
parameter on higher side will proportionally slows down the rate of rise of PV to
minimize overshoot(this may cause delay to reach SP). Setting on lower side will
proportionally or disabling this parameter will increase the rate of rise of PV( which
may cause overshoot). Disable this option if delay is not required to reach SP.
15
Default USER LOCK CODE is 15 to access Control & Configuration List.
User has a choice to set its own USER LOCK CODE between 1 to 9999, this is to
prevent unauthorized access of Control & Configuration List.
USER
LOCK
CODE
AUTO
TUNE
Enable
If Disabled, this parameter will not be prompted if user press Up & Down keys
Simultaneously for 3Sec.
SET
POINT 1
Enable
If Enabled, User can View & edit the Set point in USER list.
If disabled, User can only View the Set Point but Can not edit it in USER list.
This parameter will be prompted only if selected control action is PID.
If Enabled, this parameter will be prompted if user press Up & Down keys
Simultaneously for 3Sec.
RAMP
RATE
Disable
This parameter will be prompted only if OCP (over shoot control point) is disabled.
When enabled, User can set the desired RAMP rate in USER list.
When disabled, this parameter will not be prompted in USER list.

i
5
AUTO TUNING MODE : To enter in this mode, Press & hold SHIFT key for minimum 3 sec.
PARA
METER DESCRIPTION DEFAULT
This function will be executed only if selected control action is PID & Auto tune is
Enable.
Auto-tuning function can be initiated by setting this parameter to ‘YES’. The decimal of
LSB flashes till Auto Tuning function is in progress. During Auto-tuning, Controller
learns the process characteristics by itself & calculates required P, I & D values.
User can cancel or abort this feature by setting this parameter to ‘NO’.
AUTO
TUNING
MODE
NO
LOWER
DISPLAY
UPPER
DISPLAY
OIM Px-X18e V2.1 Page 5 of 5
PV : Process Value (actual temp.)
Relay
NO : Normally Open terminal of
NC : Normally Close terminal of
Relay
OP1 : Output 1
C.A. : Control Action
CJC : Cold junction compensation
CM : Common terminal of relay
LWC : Lead wire (Length)
compensation
SSR : Solid State Relay
T/C : Thermocouple
SP : Set Point Value(set temp.)
ABBREVIATION :
Adjust
Proportional Band
Integral Time
Derivative Time
Slow Response
Over Shoot or Oscillations
Slow Response
Instability or Oscillation
Slow Response or Oscillation
High Over Shoot
Decrease PB
Increase PB
Decrease Int
Increase Int
Decrease Dt
Increase Dt
Symptom Solution
Fig: 3.1
HEAT LOGIC / ON-OFF TIME
0
TEMP ( C)
HYSTERISIS
SP
ON ON ON
AMB
O/P OFF OFF
Fig: 3.2
TIME
COOL LOGIC / ON OFF
O/P O/P
0
TEMP ( C)
AMB HYSTERISIS
ON ON ON
SP
OFF OFF
ON-OFF ACTION : In this mode, Output (Relay/SSR) remains ON till actual temperature reaches to the set point value. On
reaching SP, Output turns OFF & remains OFF till actual temperature drops down (in Heat logic) or raises (in Cool logic)
equal to hysterisis set by User. (As shown in Fig : 3.1 & 3.2)
USER GUIDE :
(1) Initial set up for a new process.
(2) Substantial change in SP from previous auto tuning value.
(3) Control accuracy is not satisfactory.
If the control performance by using auto-tuning is still unsatisfactory, User can apply the further adjustments of P,I & D values
as shown below
In this mode, Controller learns the process characteristics by itself and calculates the required P,I & D values. It can be
performed at any time after power ON but, it is best to start it when the process is at Ambient temperature in order to
minimize overshoot & undershoot. Auto tuning is applied in case of :
AUTO TUNING MODE :
Website : www.itherm.co.in
338, New Sonal Link Service Industrial Premises Co-op Society Ltd,
Building No.2, Link Road, Malad (W), Mumbai - 400064.
E-mail : [e-mail]
Tel: [phone];
Mfgd by: Innovative Instruments & Controls LLP
i