IBM ThinkPad T30 Series User manual

ThinkPad
®
T30 Series
Service and Troubleshooting Guide
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ThinkPad
®
T30 Series
Service and Troubleshooting Guide
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Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under
Appendix A, “Important safety instructions” on page 39, Appendix B, “Wireless related information” on
page 45, Appendix C, “Wireless regulatory notice” on page 47, Appendix D, “Warranty information” on page 59,
and Appendix E, “Notices” on page 73.
DANGER
vTo avoid electric shock hazard, connect and disconnect cables appropriately when installing, moving or opening
the covers of this product or attached devices. Use the power cord with a properly grounded outlet.
vDo not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any part of your body for an extended
period when the computer is functioning or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat
during normal operation. This heat is a function of the level of system activity and battery charge level.
Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn.
vTo reduce the risk of electric shock, do not use your computer in or near water.
vTo avoid electric shock, do not use your computer with the telephone cable connection during an electrical
storm. Do not connect the cable to or disconnect it from the telephone outlet on the wall during an electrical
storm.
vStore packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
vThe battery pack contains a small amount of harmful substances. There is danger of an explosion if the battery
pack is incorrectly replaced, exposed to fire or water, short-circuited or disassembled. Keep the battery pack
away from children and do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills.
vTo reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or thicker telephone cable.
vThe fluorescent lamp in the LCD contains mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Rough
handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break and the internal fluid to get into your eyes or
on your hands. Immediately wash the affected areas with water. If symptoms persist, seek medical care.
vDo not disassemble the optical storage drive unit, as this might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
vAvoid direct eye exposure with the laser beam contained in some drives.
First Edition (March 2002)
Second Edition (April 2002)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION ″AS IS″WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement
may not apply to you.
This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make
improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time
without notice.
IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring
any obligation to you.
© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2002. All rights reserved.
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract
with IBM Corp.

Important Notice for Users
The FCC RF Safety Requirement
Users are requested to use IBM
®
ThinkPad T30 Series computer with the
proper operation for each model shown below.
Multiple Transmitters model
If you find the FCC ID “ANOCORN1TASUHOP” on the label on the bottom
of your ThinkPad computer, your computer is approved as a Multiple
Transmitters device that is permitted to use two or more wireless option PC
Cards simultaneously in the computer. Please make sure of the following
grant conditions.
1. Before you use a Bluetooth option or wireless option PC Card in your
ThinkPad T30 computer, visit the IBM site at
www.ibm.com/pc/qtechinfo/MIGR-39377.html and confirm the updated
list of RF option devices that have been approved to cooperate with the
integrated wireless feature.
2. When you use any other RF option device that is not listed on the IBM
site, all other wireless features including the integrated transmitter in your
ThinkPad computer are required to be turned off.
3. Users are requested to follow the RF Safety instructions on wireless option
devices that are included in the RF option device’s user’s manual.
Single Transmitter model
There is no FCC ID shown on the enclosure of this model. Instead you will
find an indicator pointing the location of the FCC ID at the bottom side of
your ThinkPad computer. You are prohibited to use the integrated wireless
LAN Mini-PCI Card and a wireless option PC Card at once on this model.
See Appendix C, “Wireless regulatory notice” on page 47 for more details.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 iii

iv ThinkPad
®
T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Finding information with Access ThinkPad
Find answers to questions about your computer and view IBM Web sites by
pressing the ThinkPad button to open Access ThinkPad, your on-board
computer help center.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 v

Take a tour of your ThinkPad computer and learn how to get
started, customize your computer, add memory, protect data,
recover applications and data files, upgrade, and solve
problems.
Once you are familiar with the hardware features of your
computer, click the Tools and Tips tab to get the most out of
those features, like Wireless Networking, Maximizing your
battery life, and even personalizing Access ThinkPad. Click
Access Help to open a comprehensive help system that offers
information such as how to change or upgrade the memory in
your computer.
Visit these IBM Web sites to join an interactive community of
ThinkPad users, download new backgrounds, purchase
accessories, or get online support.
Keyword Search provides a quick way to search information in
Access Help.
Click System Information to view information about your
system, such as model number, serial number, and hard disk
capacity.
vi ThinkPad
®
T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Some of the topics in your help system contain brief video clips that show
you how to perform certain tasks, such as replacing your battery, inserting a
PC Card, or upgrading your memory. Use the controls shown to play, pause,
and rewind the video clip.
Finding information with Access ThinkPad vii

viii ThinkPad
®
T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Contents
Important Notice for Users.......iii
The FCC RF Safety Requirement .....iii
Finding information with Access ThinkPad v
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad
computer .............1
Your ThinkPad at a glance .......2
Features..............3
Specifications ............5
Caring for your ThinkPad computer ....6
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems . . 9
Diagnosing problems .........10
Troubleshooting ...........11
Error messages ..........11
Errors without messages .......14
A password problem ........15
A power switch problem.......16
Keyboard problems ........16
UltraNav
™
problems ........17
Standby or hibernation problems ....18
Computer screen problems ......21
Battery problems .........23
Hard disk drive problems ......24
Other problems ..........24
Starting BIOS Setup Utility .......27
Recovering pre-installed software .....28
Upgrading the hard disk drive......30
Replacing the battery .........32
Chapter 3. Getting help and service from
IBM...............33
Getting help and service ........34
Getting help on the Web ........34
Getting help by fax .........35
Calling IBM ............35
Getting help around the world......37
Appendix A. Important safety instructions 39
Modem safety information .......42
Laser compliance statement .......43
Appendix B. Wireless related information 45
Wireless Interoperability ........45
Usage environment and your Health....45
Appendix C. Wireless regulatory notice . . 47
USA - Federal Communications Commissions
(FCC) ..............47
Canada - Industry Canada (IC)......50
Europe — EU Declaration of Conformity for
IBM High rate wireless LAN mini PCI
Adapter with modem II ........52
Europe — EU Declaration of Conformity for
Bluetooth Daughter Card.......56
Notice for Users in India........58
Notice for Users in Singapore ......58
Appendix D. Warranty information....59
Warranty Period ..........59
Warranty service and support ......59
Before you call for service ......60
Calling for service .........60
IBM Statement of Limited Warranty
Z125-4753-06 8/2000 .........61
Part 1 - General Terms .......61
Part 2 - Country-unique Terms.....64
Appendix E. Notices.........73
Processing date data .........73
References to the Web site addresses ....74
Electronic emission notices .......74
Telecommunication notices .......75
Fax Branding ..........76
Industry Canada requirements ......77
Notice for Australia .........78
Notice for New Zealand ........79
Notice for European Union countries....85
Product notice requirements ......86
Trademarks ............87
Index ..............89
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 ix

xThinkPad
®
T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer
Your ThinkPad at a glance .......2
Features..............3 Specifications ............5 Caring for your ThinkPad computer ....6
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 1

Your ThinkPad at a glance
Front view
Rear view
Your ThinkPad at a glance
2ThinkPad
®
T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Features
Processor
vIntel
®
Pentium
®
4 processor-M
Memory
vBuilt-in: 128 MB or 256 MB, depending on the model
vMaximum: 1024 MB
Storage device
v2.5-inch hard disk drive: 20 GB or 40 GB, depending on the model
Display
The color display uses TFT technology:
vSize: 14.1 inch
vResolution:
– LCD: Up to 1400-by-1050, depending on the model
– External monitor: Up to 2048-by-1536
vBrightness control
Keyboard
v84-key, 85-key, or 89-key
vUltraNav
™
(TrackPoint
®
and touch pad)
Note: Some models have the TrackPoint only, without a touch pad and its
buttons.
vFn key function
vThinkPad button
vVolume control buttons
vThinkLight
™
Features
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer 3

Diskette drive - available on selected models
To get the best performance from your diskette drives, use high-quality
diskettes (such as IBM diskettes) that meet or exceed the following standards:
v1-MB, 3.5-inch, unformatted diskette:
– ANSI (American National Standards Institute) X3.137
– ISO (International Standards Organization) 8860
– ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association) 100
v2-MB, 3.5-inch, unformatted diskette:
– ANSI X3.171
– ISO 9529
– ECMA 125
External interface
vSerial connector (EIA-RS232D)
vParallel connector (IEEE 1284A)
vExternal-monitor connector
vPC Card slots (Type I, Type II, or Type III PC Card)
vHeadphone jack
vLine-in jack
vMicrophone jack
vVideo-out connector
v2 Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors
vInfrared port
vRJ11 telephone connector (available if the modem feature is installed)
vRJ45 Ethernet connector
vUltrabay
™
Plus
vDocking connector
vIntegrated wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b) feature (on some models)
vIntegrated Bluetooth feature (on some models)
Features
4ThinkPad
®
T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Specifications
Size
vWidth: 304 mm (12.0 in.)
vDepth: 250 mm (9.8 in.)
vHeight: 36.6 mm (1.4 in.)
Environment
vMaximum altitude without pressurization: 3048 m (10,000 ft)
vTemperature
– At altitudes up to 2438 m (8000 ft)
- Operating with no diskette: 5° to 35°C (41° to 95°F)
- Operating with a diskette: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F)
- Not operating: 5° to 43°C (41° to 110°F)
– At altitudes above 2438 m (8000 ft)
- Maximum operating temperature, 31.3°C (88° F)
Note: When you charge the battery pack, its temperature must be at least
10°C (50°F).
vRelative humidity:
– Operating with no diskette in the drive: 8% to 95%
– Operating with a diskette in the drive: 8% to 80%
Heat output
v72 W (246 Btu/hr) maximum
Power source (ac adapter)
vSine-wave input at 50 to 60 Hz
vInput rating of the ac adapter: 100-240 V ac, 50 to 60 Hz
Battery pack
vLithium-ion (Li-Ion) battery pack
– Nominal voltage: 10.8 V dc
– Capacity: 4.4 AH
Specifications
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer 5

Caring for your ThinkPad computer
Though your computer is designed to function reliably in normal work
environments, you need to use common sense in handling it. By following
these important tips, you will get the most use and enjoyment out of your
computer.
Important tips:
Be careful about where and how you work
vDo not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any
part of your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning
or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat during
normal operation. This heat is a function of the level of system activity and
battery charge level. Extended contact with your body, even through
clothing, could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn.
vPlace liquids away from your computer to avoid spills, and keep your
computer away from water (to avoid the danger of electrical shock).
vStore packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the
risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
vKeep your computer away from magnets, activated cellular phones,
electrical appliances, or speakers (within 13cm/5 in).
vAvoid subjecting your computer to extreme temperatures (below 5°C/41°F
or above 35°C/95°F).
Be gentle with your computer
vAvoid placing any objects (including paper) between the display and the
keyboard or under the keyboard.
vDo not drop, bump, scratch, twist, hit, vibrate, push or place heavy objects
on your computer, display, or external devices.
vYour computer display is designed to be opened and used at an angle
slightly greater than 90 degrees. Do not open the display beyond 180
degrees, as this might damage the computer hinge.
Carry your computer properly
vBefore moving your computer, be sure to remove any media, turn off
attached devices, and disconnect cords and cables.
vBe sure your computer is in standby or hibernation mode, or turned off,
before moving it. This will prevent damage to the hard disk drive and data
loss.
vWhen picking up your open computer, hold it by the bottom. Do not pick
up or hold your computer by the display.
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
6ThinkPad
®
T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

vUse a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and protection.
Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag.
Handle storage media and drives properly
vAvoid inserting diskettes at an angle and attaching multiple or loose
diskette labels, as these can lodge in the drive.
vIf your computer comes with a CD, DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive, do not
touch the surface of a disc or the lens on the tray.
vWait until you hear the CD or DVD click into the center pivot of the CD,
DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive before closing the tray.
vWhen installing your hard disk, diskette, CD, DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive,
follow the instructions shipped with your hardware, and apply pressure
only where needed on the device. See Access ThinkPad, your on-board help
system, for information on replacing your hard disk drive (open Access
ThinkPad by pressing the ThinkPad button.).
Take care in setting passwords
vRemember your passwords. If you forget a supervisor or hard disk
password, IBM will not reset it, and you might have to replace your system
board or hard disk drive.
Other important tips
vYour computer modem might use only an analog telephone network, or
public-switched telephone network (PSTN). Do not connect the modem to a
PBX (private branch exchange) or any other digital telephone extension line
because this could damage your modem. Analog phone lines are often used
in homes, while digital phone lines are often used in hotels or office
buildings. If you are not sure which kind of phone line you are using,
contact your telephone company.
vYour computer might have both an Ethernet connector and a modem
connector. If so, be sure to connect your communication cable to the correct
one, so your connector is not damaged. See Access ThinkPad, your
on-board help system, for information on the location of these connectors
(press the ThinkPad button to open Access ThinkPad).
vRegister your ThinkPad products with IBM (refer to the Web page:
www.ibm.com/pc/register). This can help authorities return your computer
to you if it is lost or stolen. Registering your computer also enables IBM to
notify you about possible technical information and upgrades.
vOnly an authorized IBM ThinkPad repair technician should disassemble
and repair your computer.
vDo not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or closed.
vTake care not to turn your computer over while the ac adapter is plugged
in. This could break the adapter plug.
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer 7

vTurn off your computer if you are replacing a device in a device bay, or else
verify that the device is warm-or hot-swappable.
vIf you exchange drives in your computer, reinstall the plastic bezel faces (if
supplied).
vStore your external and removable hard disk, diskette, CD, DVD, and
CD-RW/DVD drives in the appropriate containers or packaging when they
are not being used.
Cleaning your computer
Occasionally clean your computer as follows:
vUse a soft cloth moistened with nonalkaline detergent to wipe the exterior
of the computer.
vAvoid spraying cleaner directly on the display or the keyboard.
vGently wipe the display with a soft, dry cloth. If you see a scratchlike mark
on your display, it might be a stain transferred from the keyboard or the
TrackPoint pointer when the cover was pressed from the outside. Wipe or
dust the stain gently with a soft, dry cloth. If the stain remains, moisten a
soft, lint-free cloth with water that does not contain impurities, wring out
as much of the water as you can, and then wipe the display again. Be sure
to dry the display before closing it.
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
8ThinkPad
®
T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide