Ihagee Parvola Installation and operation manual

INSTRUCTIONS
FOR
USING
Ihogee
Porvolo-
Comero i
for Roll
Film
l%X ltl{' (3X4 cml
2'lzXl'le,,
(+X6.5 cr1
ond
lhogee
Twin-
Size-Porvolo
l%
Xl14't
(3X4 cm)
2'lzXl:ll: (4X6.5 c'nr)
on roll-film
or2%X lsl4"
(4.5X6cm)
ongloss plotes
I
DRESDEN,
SCHANDAUER
STR.
24

Loodlng lhe comero. - Beforeuslng lhe camera,
be sure lhal
lhe shutter is closedand lhe_
poinrer at -B or inslanlaneous
speed
(inslruclionsfor setlingthe shuttcrare glven in a laler section)a-
olherwisethe first film wtll be exposedand spotlt.
Fig.1 Fig.
2
cameras
of lhe ztl2><tsls" slze,likenormal roll film camcras,
have
one red film window in theirbadr
while those
of the tot^x.tii^t, size
havelwo windows. Before putting in lhe film, takJ the ilmera
inlo your lefl hand and grip rhe badc
as shown in Fig.2. Then
dep_ress
wilh your right lndex finger the button o in the direclion
of lhe arrow, lhal is, to the left,and lift of the badrfrom the ci-era
wilh lhe atd of the lefl index finger. Placelhe roll fitm wiitr ttre
prinled
_
si{e up on the weak spring of lhe lower empry comparl-
menl. As Fig.3shows,
drawthe paper
longue
with yoririighi-t o"a
slraightup to lhe emply lop spoolwhile holding lhe film dJwn with
the left thumblo prevent lt from being unwound prematureiyand
exposed.Inserl tht pointed parl of rhe-paperiurnci;"lit f; i,iougt
in lhe broaderslol of lhe spool,give tLe-latter
onelurn lo prevenl
lhepaperfrom dropping oul, and ieplace the badrof lhe camera
so
that
thelower slide
of the camcra
bodyfirsaccuralely
into rhJ eroo"e
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Ftg.3
of thelid. Thenlurn the
film
windlng key b in the direc- .
lion of lhe arrow until the
number I .appears tn the
film window.
Comerog for toking
I b/e
><Ull' (3 ><4 cm)
picture9 have lwo little
lnspectlon
wlndows in lheir
badrandlhe approadrof the
firstfilm seclion
ls Indicated
atfirslinthelower window
by asmallhandor anarrow.
On nolicing lhls sign,Goll-
Itnue lo lurn slowly unlll lhe
number t becomesvlstble
in thelower window when
it is timeto stop as
lhe first
filmisnowln lhecameraand
rcady for exposure. After
exposurelurn lhe film until
lhe number I appears in the Upper window. When lhe lower
part of the first film sectionhas been exposed,
turn lhe film agaln
unlil number2 ir seen tn the lOWer window. After exposureof
lhis film porlion keepturning againuntil number 2 appearsin lhe
Upper window, and proceed in lhe same manner as described
unlil the 16th exposurc has been made.
The ingenious arTangemenl
of lwo film wlndows makesit possible
lo exposefirsl one-half of a film section
when ihe prinled number
becomes
visiblein lhe lower window and lhen lhe otherhalf after
moving lhe number up so as lo appear in lhe lop wlndow.
In comeros for lsking 2tlzxlrle" (4><6.5 cm) pictures
only one film window is provided. Whena small handor an alTow
oppearsand indicalesthe approadrof the.first number,
lurn slowly
and slopas soonasnumber 1becomes
vislblein lhe wtndow, whidr
means that the first film is ready for exposure. After exposurccon'
llnue lo lurn unlil number 2 appears,
lo prevenl doubleexposures.
The shufler. - $ss pages9-12 of lnslruclions.
4
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EXpOgUre. - To make an exposurelurn the ring C lo lhe lefl
(fid.4) untll it cll*s. The camera ls lhen focussedfor 'infinlly-
and obJecls,
persons
and theltke canbe photographed
at a distance
amounling lo approximalely 2OO
limes the focal length. The focal
FiE.
n
lenglhls engraved
on lhe fronl lensmounl and,ln 2rlzy.lslsa size,
equlf to ?o mm. and, in lhe 15/sx.l1lt" size,
lo 5o mm', so lhal
wit"n focussed
for 'infinity- a camera
of lhe firsf-menlioned
size
wlll
sharplyreproduce everyt[ing beyond a dislance of about 15yards
and lhe olher one cverything beyond aboul 11 yards-
Before maktng an exposurc find oul lhe lime requtred tol l! by
mcansof an eiposure meler or the tableprinled al lhe endof lhese
lnslruclions. Furrhermore, do not hold lhe cameraIn your hand
excepl
for snapshols.If exposures
excee
d tlzs
sec.,
scrcwthecamcra
5
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l-o
a lripod or place il on a firm supporlat lhe proper height. For
lhis purpose
lhe camerais provided-wrh a busiit iFier.
tand 3)
for malring-exposures
from a srand
and with u tuppori f .t ia .u'
be lurned down and holds lhe camcra
when if is used on a fable
or.the-like
(Fis.
1) To focus
for nearer
obJects,
pushup rtri-liver e
wilh the small knurled knob I under slidH piissu.e Lnd, simulla-
neously,
turn lhe ring c farlher lo the tett (Fig.
s.) rne "umler of
feel wanted can lhen be read on the scale
C lnd- afienrion should
be given that the red lineon the helical mountcoincides
with the
number of feel at whidr focussing
is lo lake plac., rudr-u, io ro,
1o feet,2o for 2o feel, &c. Afrer focussing
is'finisirea, ini shutter
lodt g ,c-an
be turned down. The ploure -lo be laken-
."" bi ou-
served_
lhrough the horizonlally arranged finder h whidr can be
opened by a sliehf pressure
on the levir i whidr causbs
ttt. ht d.t
lo openautomalically. As soon as lhe finder opens,
il can be used
for both verlical and horizontal piclures. when lhe desired view
ls secured
in the finder, lhe shutrer can be released.
Ghonging the film. Make it a habit lo
lurn the film key b afler eadr exposure in lhe
direclion of the arrow unlil the nexl number
appcars in the wtndow (compare what has been
said on pages 4 & 5) to indicale thal a new
film is_readyfor exposure. After eighl ."por,rr",
have been made with lhe 2rlzxIsls" size and
sixleen wilh lhe 16/sxlrlt' size continue lo
lurn lhe film-winding key b until the proleclive
paper of the film cannot be seen any more in
lhe little red wind_ow
(in the 15/s
><lt[t" sizethe
lop one). Then the badr of lhe cameia can be
removed as in loading and lhe fitm laken oul.
For thispurpose lhe small bolt m (Fie.e) opp;-
silethe film-winding key in lhe body is depressed
slightly whereby lhe full spool is iaised -lo facl-
litale ils removal. During ils removal the full
exposed film spool should be held losether bv
pressing it slighlly lo prevenl it from uriwindin6.
Seal it tighlly wilh the label furnished wilh eijr
spool and keep il until it is time lo develop.
The lower cmpry spool is lhen moved to tlie
lop and a new film inserted as before. To secure
fi
di
zl
Itl
ur
rh
nl
ol
A
is
T
sl
w
hr
ol
la
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cl
fi
al
pl
II
Fig.6in

lhe empty spool In lhe lop comparlmenl lurn lhe film key b tn the
direclion of lhe arrow until lhe small web of the key is in a hort.
zonlal position inside the body n. Then place lhe empty spool wlth
lls noldr on lhe web and press il on the olher slde Inlo the body
unfil it cll&s audibly. Gtve the key b a few lurns to make sure
that the spool ts firmly held. It will factlilate lhe inserllon of a
new film when lhe broader sloi of the spool is lurned towards lhe
oulside. Close the badr of the camcra as described.
After eoch exposure lurn the ring c lo the right until the lens
is in ils former posilion again.
The Diophrogm. - As lhe annexed direclions for operaling lhe
shulter indicate, evcry shuller is provlded with a diaphragm or slop
whidr can be reduced or enlarged at will. Iusl a few words aboul
how slops are used. If tt is inlended lo lake a piclure in whidr an
obiect in lhe foreground and the badrground with houses, moun-
lalng, lrees, &c. appear equally sharp, a stop is needed. By means
of a small lever menlloned In the directions lhe diaphragm can be
closed more or less lo oblain a beller depth of focus. The rule ls:
lhe rmaller the dlapbragm, lhe grealer lhe depth of focur
and thc longer lhe cxpo3ure. Snapshols reqrgre larger dia-
phragnrs and lime exposures smaller ones.
TheTwin-Size Porvolq
The Twin-Size Parvola is arranged
lo take negalives either 15i8Xlrl{
(3x4cm) or zLlzXlsla" (4X6 5cm)
on rofl-fiIm,and negativ.23leXl3l+"
(4.5X6 cm) in sizeon glassplales
as well.
Exposures on roll-film. For
use wilh roll-film, lhe camera ba&
is provided wrlh a slide whidr has
the lwo observalion windows for
lhe film number, and the inslruc-
lions given earlier regarding load-
lng and dranging the film clc. slill
#l v bfffi{z' "''-" hold good when il is used- It ls
imporlanf,lhough,
lo declde
whenloadlngthefilm whelherexposurcs
7
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t!lex!!g" QVa c4) or 2tf2><t6la"
(4><6.5cm) are robe madc,
slnce lt ls nol possibleto exposeparl of a film-for one negafivi
rlze and lhe resl for the olher.
!he-n taklng cxposur-cs
2rlz><r'la" (4><6.5cm) in size,the mask
tn the cameramusl be removed. To do this, ihe .u-itu'ba& ls
gRenedand lhe smoll lever under lhe reclangutaraperture where
lhe film ls held durlng exposure
ls moved froir rtre
tefiei z tto*eai
to lhe lettet A (open). The mask may lhen be lifled out'of lhi
gamgra
by_ralsing
the lower end, and lnaing the upper end from
ils slol. When windrng on lhe film, only one wind'ow (eilher lhe
uppcr or lower one) tn the badrof the camera musl beusedwhen
waldringllhe numbers move forward.
when_cxposlrres
t5/8x.lrlt" (g><4 cm) are lo be made,
lhe mask
grus_t
be replaced. Ils upper end is fiist slipped inlo the slol and
lhe lower end lhen pressed
againsl the camiro'uodi, o"a-ftri lever
movedfrom A (o-pen)
to Z_
(lodred). TheInstruclioni givenon pages
- and - re-gardingwlndrng on the film should thc-nbe followid.
whcn roll-fflm lr ured tn lhe comera the foculli"i aii"occr
morked tn whlle on lhe rcale murt be ured. -
Fxposures on plotes. when uslng plales,
lhe mask inslde lhe
camcra musl always
beremoved firsl of all. The slide holding the
g-round-glass
focussingscrecn is lhen subsliluledfor the slide with
Itlc lwo observalionwindows in lhe rails on lhe camera
badr. After
foc}sslng
on lheground-glass
scrern,
ll ir removed,
lheshulter
closed,
and a dark slide conlaining a plaleplaced inslead in lhe rails. Thi
coycr plate of lhe dark slide ts removed before exposureso lhal
lhe plale ls uncovered. This cover plale musl be completelyii-
Inoved, in order thal lhe velvel lighl-lrap blodrs out all-lighl.
whcn plaler or fflm-pac;kr arc urcd- tn lhe camera lhe fo-
_gurtpg dldancer marlced ln red on lhc rcalc mult be ured.
It will bc found lhat lhere is no slop fitted lo fhe helical focussing
mount of the lens for the infinity posilion where plales are used]
so thal lhe red mark on the mo-unJ
musl be set opposlte the red
lnfinity mark on lhe scale.
C
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{
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lhogee Psrvolo Cotnero
Shulters for
The shutlers besl
cribed below:
BC
sulled for our Parvola Camera are brief,y des-
The 5.- Pronlo shutler shown ls of lhe
aulo-mallc_
lype, thal ls, tl is always ready and
neednol besel
for normalwork. Furlhermore,
E the shuller is fitted with a self-relcase
whldr
enables you lo photofraph yourself as des-
cribed laler. Exposure ls made by depres-
sing lhe finger release
A or, if prefirred, the
wire releasewhidr can be screwedin lo lhe
small nut B.
D If longer llme cxposurc3 are desired,
adJust
the lever C so that the letter Z snaps lnlo
the notdr. The shuller will now open by pressureon the release
and remain_open
unlil a second pressuie lakes place. When lhe
release has been pressed afler thC shutter is set io z, lhe litter is
opened
for long time cxponrres
asis oflen required
lorhdoor work.
For thorl llme cxporurer sel lhe lever to B. If the release ts
pressed
down now, the shutter wtll open bul close again as soon
as lhe pressureccascs
so lhal both very shorl or tong exposurcs
can be made.
Yh"l -_making lnrlanlancour cxporurer or snapshols observe
the follo_wlng:
The inslanlaneous
shufter
speeds
statedare parlsof
a second
i 25, for example,means l/sr; 5O,t/ro; and lOO V1s0
sec.
According to the lime of exposureascertainedl
one of the#"ihrec
speeds
should be_dpsen by adiusting lhe lever so thal the polnler
indicales
lhe_speed
desired. Thendepress
lhe fingeror wire ielease,
whereupon lhe shullerwlll open,remaln open for the lime sel,
and
closeagain automalically. The exposureis now made.
Self-Relecse. - To lake a picrureof oneself,
screwlhe camera
lo a sland or put it on a tableor the like lurning down the small
lupporl asdescribed. Thendroose
one of lhe instanlaneous
speeds
.(he.sclf-release
cannol be used for llme cxposurcs),accordthgto
lhe llme of exposureasccrlained,
by turnlng the dist C whereupon
9
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lhe shutteris sel by meansof the small red lever E whidr is pressed
to lhe rlght. Releaseis effected as under normal conditibns by
d-epressingt_he
finger or wlre release,
the self-release
releaslngtht
shuller ln aboul r
o lo 12 secondsfor exposure for lhe llme set.
After the releaseof the shulter lhe lalter is sel agaln for normal
Gxposurcs
andhas
lo bewound again
before
eadrself-porlrall
ismade.
The Diophrogm Scole will be found below lhe lens. A small
poinler D can be displacedfo the rtght and left and easily set lo
lhe correct diaphragm in eadr case.
The Prontor ll shutter shown here can be
used in different ways. For exposure,eilher
lhe small lever A ls pressed
down or a wire
releasescrewedinto lhe nul B.
All exposures
require previous selllng of the
shuller by pushing the leverD to the left be-
fore releaseis possible.
For llme cxporurcr of longer durallon
lurn lhe milled disc C.so that the red mark
is opposile lhe leller T. Pressure upon lhe
release causes opening of the shuller whidr closes only afier a
second piressure,so lhal lime exposurcs of unlimiled duralion can
be made. For rhorl lime cxporurer sel the disc wirh the red
mark lo B. A slight pressure applied to the shuiler will open if,
the shutter remaining open unlil lhe pressure cepies. In this woy,
very short as well aJ longer exposurcs are positble.
For lnrlanlaneoul and sbort llme cxporurcf of definite du-
ralion sel lhe disc lo lhe corresponding speed as indicated by
one of the numbers. 1 is equal to 1 second, 2 lo ,lr, 5 to 116,
1o lo l[s sec.,elc. Set the poinler to one of lhese figureq according
lo the time of exposure desired, and press lhe. release, the shutler
of course having been previously set. The shutter will lhen open,
remain open for the lime desired, and close agaln aulomallcally.
For inslanfaneous speeds lhe delaycd llme me&anfrm (auto-
malic release) can be employed. After lensioning sel lhe lime de-
slred and depress lhe red lever F. When lhe release is then pressed
lhe medranism delays lhe release of lhe shutlcr so lhat the aclual
cxposure is delaycd for a few seconds. The shuller is lhen sel
10
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D
B
A
is
ar
hc
'pu
dir
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sh
co
po
rel
is
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or
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again for normal work withoul delayed release,and eodr furlher
aclualion of lhe delayed medranlsm requires renewed lensioning
of the red lever F.'
TheDiophrogm Scqle is posilioned abovelhe lens. The small
poinler E can be displacedlo the left and right and easily set lo
the correct diaphragmin eadr case.
l;s;i+l
4;
*"ft.%bmpur shurer t, an ingeniousry
\ A designed clodtwork and should bi treatei
N-- as sudr. Above all, never use force and do
nol fail lo read the inslruclions carefully.
Exposure is mgde by pressing the finger
release A or, if preferred, lhe wire releise
E whidr can be screwed into lhe small nul E.
F
D
B
AExplonotion of Letters3 Lever
Aserves
for releasing the shuller. The wire release
isscrewed inlo lhe small nut D. Dy turntng rhe discCrni ruti""s tp""As
are adjusled. By means of the lever p ttte shuller is sel for inaps.
hotl' ap{ rhe poinler E serves for seltine ttre diapntag*. - giL","g
pushed badr aftcr fhe rhuller har blen ret ihe lufion F will
{is_engage
the lever D for a second additional selling whereby the
delayed acfion release is sef. However, lhe builon F is-found oniy on
shullers provided wilh aulomaric release. Shullers ladring thiiJevice
conlain all lhe parls described with the exceplion of the bulton F.
Time Exposures: The shulter need nol be sel For longer lime
cxposures lhe orrler ring c is lurned until the lelter T ls"
-al lhe
point marked. Pressure on the finger release A or on ihe wire
releasewill open the shulter whidr remains open until lhe release
is.pressed again. In case
of lime exposures of shorler duralion the
Ietter B is moved to the marked point, and when the n"gli ,"ieas. A
or the wire release is pressed, lhe shutter wilt open-u"a -remain
open as long as lhe pressure lasls. This proceduie is followed if
exposures exceed 1 second.
Instontoneous Exposures 3 For inslanlaneous and shorl lime
cxposures up lo 1 second, lurn the ouler ring c unlll the desired
cxposure lime is al the marked point when ihe shulter will close
aulomalically if opened. The figures marked on the ring, *irt mu
exceplion of, 7, indicale fraclions of a second, 2 being eq'ual ir ii-,
5 to rf6, 1o lo rln, etc., while al 1 the shuiter wlll-remarn open
11
www.orphancameras.com

a full second. When lhe deslred llme cotncides wilh the marklng,
push up lhe lension lever In lhe direcllon of lhe arrow until it
cli&s. The shutler ls now sel and ready for exposurc. Pressure
on lhe finger release A or lhe wire release wlll cause the shuller
lo unwlnd by openlng aulomallcally, remalntng open for lhe lime
sel, and closing agatn. The shuller ls tben ready again for llme
exposurcs afler the ring has been sel lo T or B, while every in-
slanlaneous exposure requires prevlous selling.
Gorrect Position of the ring G is lmportont! The Cbmpur
shuller is conslrucled so that tf lhe lelfers T and B arc on lhe Index
llne, lhe lension lever D is lodred, and in case of speeds rangtng
from 1 second lo maximum, lhe tlme medranism (T-B) is disen-
gaged, an arrangemenl whidr prevenls failures even if the camera
ls handled carelessly. The speeds increase wilhoul inlerrupllon
from 1 second lo 1/roo
sec.,and lt is posstble lo oblarn lntermediale
speeds by setling belween two figures, (for example, belween 1/6s
and 1[s6:rlzr sec.). No inlermediaie speeds are possible belween
r[sg and maximum speed (tlzw, tlzw, t/aoo)
or belween B and I
second. For maximum speeds arrange the lime before seltlng lhe
shuller, as ll will be hardly posslble afler selling.
Deloyed oction Releose applles only lo shullers whtdr arc
fitled wllh an advance medranism and the butlon F. If you wlsh lo
appcar in the picture lo be laken, sel lhe shutler as described ond
push badr lhe knob F localed on the edge, whereby additional
lensloning of the lever D ls made possible and lhe aulomalic release
will be sef. Release lakes place In the regular way by depressingg
lbe lever A or lhe wire release, whereupon lhe aulomalic release
will operale lhe shutler in aboul 12 seconds and exposure be made
according to lhe lime set. The shuller is now sel again for normal
work, and ll is necessarylo proceed 'as described if one wlshes lo
lake a piclure of oneself. The aulomallc release can be employed
for ail lnslanlaneous speeds slaled wtth the excepllon of the maxl-
mum oncs (llzno to t/soo).
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Directionsfor use
In column A look for lhe monlh and hour rerpecling the exposurc
concerned. In column El you find the number for lhe obiect to be
pholographed or for the subiecl conccrned, ln table C the number
for lighting, in table D lhe number for fhe senstlivily of the film,
and in column E the number of aperlure. The sum of lhese figures
slales in table F lhe lime of exposure*.
Exomplc: To make an cxposure al 11o'clo& A. M. in Mayof a
slreel of medlum wtdlh atsltghtlyclouded skyon a normally sensttlve
film of S OfN al a diaphraglmopenlng of F/8, one wtll find:
Table A: May 11 A. M. number 1.
Table B: for slrcels of medlum wtdth number 6.
Table C: for slightly clouded sky number 2.
Tabtc D: for a film "f # DIN number 8.
Table E: for lhe diaphragm number 5.
The sum of lhesenurnbers is 22 equal lo tlz sec.exposure llme
In column F.
r Ncgallve figures lllc -1, -2 elc. musl be deduc{ed durln8 addtdon.
7t
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www.orphancameras.com

THE PRONTOR
II SHATTER
The
_,shuttef musf be set for alI adjustments by
pressinf the lever (n) in the direction of the
attov. ',".;"
. . ,.y ,!:r
The figutes represent fractions of seconds,
e.e.5 r?eans
1/5th of a second, 7OO
means 1/IOO
second and so on.
'For the '"
T" ad justmen't the shutter opens vhen
the release lever (p) is first pressed, and
cfoses vhen it is pressed a second time. 'For
the "B" adjuitment hovever, the shutter remains
open as I on( as t he pressure on the re.l easg is
maintained i :
The var i'ous mark in(s €re sef oppos ite tlrr mark
(s) by revolvin( the 4tlled rin( (t). ff',neces-
sary, adjustnent is p6ssible betveen the tlnes
ind
icated e
.
6. betieQ,h 1/ SO and l / lO0 sec . 3
1/75 sec. ff absolut$'Iy necessary the shutter
can a-lso be readjusfed af ter setf in{.
For de layed act ion- release.. Ad just. speed and
sef shutter as usua.l
. Pusft lever GS in the
direction of the a;rrov, Re.lease i; 7te usual
maqner. T
he sftufter operates only after the
delayed-action mechanism
has run down, so that
you have about 10 seconds to return to your
posi t ion. A slight click indicaf cs that the
shutter fias been operated. For 'r,
B" and ..7,,
.the .deI'ayed-action ref ease mtst ,^?et be used.
1:
.-F
-w