
Subjective
Method-tf testinstrumentationisnotavailable,
properresultscanbeobtainedbasedonprogrammaterial
asfollows:
1.
Adjustvolumelevelforcomfortablelisteningandset
approximatesystembalanceusingpinknoiseorthenoise
heardbetweenstationsofanFMtuner.
2.
Listentoa recordingofa malevoicelongenoughto
becomeaccustomedtotheperformanceofthe
loud-
speakersystem.
3.Reversepolarityofthehighfrequencyloudspeaker,which
willproducea changeinvoicecharacter.
Whenthetransducersareproperlyphased,a recorded
malevoiceshouldsoundnaturalandexhibitpresence(oran
"upfront"quality],ascontrastedtoanundesirable"hollow"
soundthatcanbeheardwhentransducersareoutofphase.
Note:Ifthecrossoverfrequencyliesabove2 kHz,
reversingpolarityofthehighfrequencycomponentwill
createverylittle,ifany,perceptibledifferenceinsystem
performance.The"correct"polaritywillbethatwhich
yieldsthemostnaturalqualitywitha varietyofprogram
material.
Onceproperphaseamongthetransducersofa
loud-
speakersystemhasbeendetermined,otherloudspeaker
systemsintheinstallation[assumingtheyarethesame)may
bephasedaccordingly.Ifdifferentloudspeakersystemsare
used,
establishcommonphaseamongthelowfrequency
driversandfollowtheaboveproceduresforeachsystem.
LevelControlAdjustment
Inmostinstances,manufacturersofmulti-amplified
loud-
speakersystemsprovideinstructionsforbalancinglevelsof
theindividualdriversofthesystem.Intheabsenceofformal
instructions,orinthecaseofcustomloudspeakersystems,
balancecanbeestablishedbyadjustinglevelstoachieve
flattestresponseona realtimeanalyzer,asdescribedinthe
transducerphasinginstructionsbeginningonthepreviouspage,
oronthebasisofsubjectiveevaluationoffamiliarprogram
material(or,moreaccurately,byusingpinknoiseorthenoise
betweenFMstations]asdescribedinthefollowingparagraphs.
Eachprogramchannelshouldbeadjustedindividually;
subjectiveevaluationshouldbemadewhileseatedinthe
normallisteninglocation.Ifsubjectiveanalysisistobeused,
andthepoweramplifiersareequippedwithlevelcontrols,
initiallyadjustthecontrolstoone-halfoftheirfullrotationand
thenregulateasnecessary.
Subjective
Adjustment Of Bi-Amplified
Systems-Jhe
fol-
lowingappliestoa 5233ortoeachchannelofa 5234usedin
dualchannelbi-amplification
1.
WiththeHighFrequencyLevelcontrolat"0"adjust
programsourcelevelforcomfortablelistening.
2.
Rotatethenetworkcontrolclockwiseuntila satisfactory
highfrequencybalancehasbeenobtainedintheprogram
material.
Ifnecessary,trimsourceoramplifierlevels.
Subjective
Adjustment Of Tri-Amplified
Systems—When
bothchannelsofa 5234areusedfora tri-amplified
loud-
speakersystem,itisgenerallyinstalledsothattheChannel1
levelcontrolregulatestheoutputofthemidrangedriverand
theChannel2 levelcontrolgovernsthehighfrequencydriver,
controlgovernsonlythehighfrequencydriver.
1.
WithbothHighFrequencyLevelcontrolsat"0','adjustthe
sourcelevelforcomfortablelistening.
2.
RotatetheChannel1 levelcontrolclockwiseuntila satis-
factorymidrangelevelhasbeenobtainedintheprogram
material.
Ifnecessary,adjustsourceoramplifierlevels
asappropriate.
3.IncreasetheChannel2 leveluntila satisfactoryhigh
frequencybalancehasbeenobtained.Itmaybenecessary
toreadjustmidrange,sourceoramplifierlevelstoachieve
themostdesirableoverallbalanceoftheloudspeaker
system.
Oncehighfrequencyandamplifieroutputlevelshavebeen
established,readjustmentisnotgenerallyneeded.Some
methodofmarkingorlockingthepoweramplifierlevel
controlsisrecommended.
Appendix
BlankCrossoverCardAssembly
Inadditiontothestandardcrossovercards,circuitsforother
crossoverfrequenciesmaybeassembledona blankcross-
overcard(JBLModel52-5120)usingstandardcomponents.
Filterslopes(12dBperoctave)areidenticalto thoseofthe
standardcrossovercards.Thecircuitsaredesignedtouse
fiveidenticalresistorsandfiveidenticalcapacitors.Thecross-
overfrequencycanbewrittenonthecardbracketandwill
appearthroughthefrontpanelwindowofthenetwork.
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